Unit 6 Period 2 Reading I 同步练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

第 2课时 [Unit 6 Period 2 Reading I ] I. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子 1. Our teacher asked us to (描述) our friends in class yesterday. 2. Once a year, the members of our Birdwatching (协会) go to study the birds in Zhalong. 3. Thanks to the g , more and more people in our village have happier lives. 4. Nowadays, many schools encourage(鼓励) students to plant vegetables to let them u where foods come from. Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 5. I like to go hiking and enjoy the beauty of the (nature) world. 6. (tour) must show their health QR codes(健康码) and check their temperatures before they go into the museum. 7. The garden is a good place (grow) flowers and vegetables. 8. We should let the parents know the (important) of this meeting. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )9. ——Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard? Good idea! Trees can the water from washing the earth(泥土) away. A. accept B. prevent C. discover D. choose ( )10. The number of the volunteers in our city 2,000. And 60 per cent of them teachers and students. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are ( )11. ——These days, there're still many people living hard lives all over the world. Yes, you're right. Some countries are rich, others are quite poor. A. moreover B. otherwise C. and D. while ( )12. In order for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A. not to be lateB. not being late C. to be late D. being late Ⅳ. 完形填空 (主题：人与自然·鸟类习性) Birds can see colours, just as humans do. Colours are wonderful because they can help birds see all kinds of things in the world. Birds need to see colours because when they fly, they need to find places to land(着陆). Colours help them know 13 the place is and what it is like so that they can catch flying things in the air or land on something they think safe. Birds can“tell” the differences between colours. But for some 14 animals, such as the dogs, the world looks like a black and white photo. Wolves look for food mainly by 15 . They can hear 16 when the animals they hunt move. But other animals seem to know this. For example, a rabbit will stop moving when it finds there is something 17 . Then the wolves 18 not find it at all. However, birds are better than wolves in these ways. They can see dead(死的)insects from far away. Some birds' eyesight(视力) is 19 than humans' . They can see small insects 20 they fly in the sky. Because they are able to 21 colours, they can find food easily and 22 if(是否)there are other animals that are dangerous for them. ( )13. A. how soon B. how far C. how long D. how fast ( )14. A. other B. another C. others D. the other ( )15. A. shouting B. listening C. eating D. moving ( )16. A. slow B. slowly C. clear D. clearly ( )17. A. dangerous B. safe C. slow D. fast ( )18. A. should B. must C. may D. need ( )19. A. bigger B. smaller C. worse D. better ( )20、 A、when B. till C. where D. how ( )21. A. paint B. see C. read D. watch ( )22. A. find B. find out C. look D. look for V、 补全短文7 选5 Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen?23. Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. 24. They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.25. Some birds fly at night. They use the Moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction.Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse(迷惑) the birds. 26. Th e birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly towards the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground. 27, Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. A, The answer is glass. B. People are trying to solve the problem. C, These birds have no idea what glass is. D. As a result, they fly right into the glass. E. In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass. F. People don't know how to deal with the problem. G. This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights. 词汇积累 1. land /lænd/ vi.& vt. 2. eyesight /'aɪsaɪt/ n. 3. turn off 4. reduce /rɪ'djuːs/ vt. I. 1. describe 解析：“describe”有“描述”的意思，“ask sb. to do sth.”，所以用动词原形。 2. Society 解析：“协会”是“society”，“Birdwatching Society”表示“观鸟协会”。 3. government 解析：根据句意，应该是感谢政府，“government”表示“政府”。 4. understand 解析：“understand”有“理解，明白”的意思，“let sb. do sth.”，用动词原形。 II. 5. natural 解析：“world”是名词，需要用形容词修饰，“nature”的形容词是“natural”，表示“自然的”。 6. Tourists 解析：“Tourist”表示“游客”，根据句意，这里需要用复数形式“Tourists”。 7. to grow 解析：“a good place to do sth.”表示“做某事的好地方”，用动词不定式。 8. importance 解析：“the importance of...”表示“......的重要性”，需要用名词“importance”。 III. 9. B 解析：“prevent...from doing sth.”表示“阻止......做某事”，“prevent the water from washing the earth away”表示“阻止水冲走泥土”。 10. B 解析：“the number of...”表示“......的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第一个空用“is”；“60 per cent of them”表示“他们中的 60%”，指代的是复数名词，谓语动词用复数，所以第二个空用“are”。 11. D 解析：“while”在这里表示对比，“一些国家富有，而其他国家相当贫穷”。 12. A 解析：“in order not to do sth.”表示“为了不做某事”，“be late”表示“迟到”。 IV. 13. B 解析：“how far”表示“多远”，根据句意，颜色帮助它们知道这个地方有多远。 14. A 解析：“other”表示“其他的”，后跟名词复数，“some other animals”表示“其他一些动物”。 15. B 解析：根据下文“They can hear...”可知，狼主要通过听来寻找食物。 16. D 解析：“clearly”是副词，修饰动词“hear”，表示“清楚地听到”。 17. A 解析：根据“a rabbit will stop moving”可知，兔子发现有危险的东西会停止移动。 18. C 解析：“may”表示“可能”，狼可能根本找不到兔子。 19. D 解析：“better than”表示“比......好”，一些鸟的视力比人类好。 20. A 解析：“when”表示“当......时候”，当它们在空中飞的时候能看见小昆虫。 21. B 解析：根据上文“Birds can see colours”可知，这里是说能看见颜色。 22. B 解析：“find out”表示“查明，弄清楚”，它们能弄清楚是否有其他危险的动物。 V. 23. A 解析：上文问为什么会这样，这里回答原因是玻璃，所以选 A。 24. C 解析：根据下文“They do not know there is glass...”可知，这些鸟不知道玻璃是什么，所以选 C。 25. D 解析：因为鸟不知道玻璃的存在，所以会直接飞进玻璃，选 D。 26. G 解析：根据上文“Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse the birds.”可知，在雾天和雨天的晚上这是个大问题，选 G。 27. B 解析：下文说许多办公楼晚上关灯，这是人们在努力解决问题，选 B。 词汇积累： 1. land ：着陆；降落 2. eyesight ：视力 3. turn off ：关闭 4. reduce ：减少；降低 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$