Unit8 期末提优测试 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

U8期末提优测试 1、 单选。 ( )1.— Lucy had _____ accident. — But luckily, she wasn’t hurt in ____ event at all. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, the D. the, an ( ) 2. It may be dangerous ______a car _____ a snowy day. A. to drive; in B. to drive; on C. drive; in D. drive; on ( )3. We all got ______ when we heard the _____ news. A. excited; excited B. exciting; excited C. excited; exciting D. exciting; exciting ( )4. The weather was very_______ in the morning and it got _______ at night A. bad; bad B. bad; worse C. worse; bad D. worse; worse ( ) 5. —Is this Peter’s volleyball? —It be his. He doesn’t like volleyball at all. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. should D. may ( ) 6. —What do you think of his words? — What he said sounds . A. friendly B. nicely C. happily D. wonderfully ( )7. The students were in a great hurry ____________ the bus after school. A. caught B. catching C. to catch D. catch ( )8. Tom was cleaning the room while Jack _____TV. A. was watching B.is watching C. watches D. watched ( )9. It was very cold, he picked up sticks , but sadly the house . A. to make a fire, caught a fire B. to make a fire, caught fire C. to make fire, caught fire D. made a fire, caught fire ( ) 10.—Didn't you see the lightning? — . It was so bright. A. Yes, I did B. No, I did C. Yes, I didn't D. No, I didn't ( )11. .— Hey, are you listening to me? — Oh, sorry. A strange question was going ___my mind. A. through B. over C. along D. across ( )12. — Which of the following words is a compound word like railway? — ______ is. A. Careless B. Northeast C. Useful D. Ability ( )13. — In order not to feel too _____ at the show, you need to spend some time preparing for it. — Thanks. I am busy getting ready for it these days. A. excited B. nervous C. surprised D. generous ( ) 14. We should take action actively         natural disasters        a more comfortable life. A. to prevent; from living B. prevent; from living C. to prevent; to live D. prevent; to live 二、完形填空。 Once upon a time, the greatest treasure in the world was hidden in the box. The box was inside a hole and no one knew what it was, so all the 1 were looking for this treasure. The monkey, snake, elephant and each of 2 in their own search knew a part that could provide information about the box. They worked day by day and everyone thought they did a (n) 3 job. The monkey found the key to the 4 in a tree; the snake found the map under some stones and the elephant tried to 5 a stone which stood in the way to the hole. However, they got nothing because all of them tried to find the box on their own without others’ 6 . A tiger realized this and brought the animals together to work 7 a team. The animals took his 8 and after many difficulties, they got the box. 9 they opened it, there was just one piece of paper inside. It said, “if you have gotten this paper, then you have already found 10 treasure in the world: friendship.” The animals thought this was true, so they were good friends for life. 1．A．elephants B．monkeys C．animals D．tigers 2．A．it B．you C．us D．them 3．A．secret B．perfect C．terrible D．boring 4．A．forest B．box C．door D．home 5．A．buy B．draw C．count D．move 6．A．help B．action C．time D．money 7．A．as B．with C．for D．in 8．A．advice B．way C．map D．key 9．A．Before B．Because C．While D．When 10．A．the cheapest B．the greatest C．bigger D．heavier 三、阅读理解。 People were surprised to see a group of Yangtze finless porpoises（江豚）swimming in the Yangtze River on March 23, 2022. They jumped, hunted and played. The Yangtze finless porpoises have been on the list of animals in danger since 2013. In 2020, the government put a 10-year fishing ban（禁令）in place. Now the government’s environmental protection action is working. Ocean is Singing Ecuador（厄瓜多尔）takes action to protect the ocean. It provides “underwater highway” which helps animals travel in protected waters. And the government has also built a new reserve. The reserve is cut into two parts. If people catch fish in one part of the reserve, no fishing will be allowed（允许）in the other. That means “long line” fishing will never be allowed in the reserve. The Coldest Post Office is Hiring Four people are needed to work at the world’s coldest post office—Penguin（企鹅）Post Office. It is in Antarctica（南极洲）. The four people each have their own jobs, but they work together to help the tourists who come by boat. They should also watch wildlife, including counting penguins and collecting environmental information. 1．The best title（标题） for the first paragraph would be _________. A．Saving Birds in Danger B．The River is Back to Life C．Protecting the Environment D．The Fishing Ban is Working 2．Which of the following is TRUE about Ecuador’s action to protect the ocean? A．“Underwater highway” helps animals travel faster. B．People can never fish in the reserve. C．All oceans in Ecuador are cut into two parts. D．The reserve is built to stop “long line” fishing. 3．Workers in Penguin Post Office need to _________. A．take a boat to Antarctica B．collect information C．feed the penguins D．watch tourists’ life 4、 语法填空。 Wang Wei, a man who took part in the seventh Wushan Fitness Championship in Hangzhou for the 1 （one）time, touched many people with his fight against cancer which lasted for seven years. Wang was diagnosed（诊断）with follicular lymphoma（滤泡性淋巴瘤）in 2014. He felt very low after 2 （know）that. “It was like I was dreaming, because my body had always been in good condition and I didn’t smoke or drink,” Wang said. “It scared me and I hit the 3 （low）point in my life.” Through the comfort and support of his family and friends, Wang began to receive medical treatment in November 2014. At the same time, he continued fitness training. Wang said fitness training had been one of his 4 （hobby）since middle school. Although he got the cancer, he wouldn’t give up 5 （do）exercise. Unluckily, a re-examination in 2018 found his cancer entered a terminal stage（晚期）. “When I 6 （learn）about it, I wasn’t as 7 （worry）as the last time. I carried on with my hobby and went to the fitness centre to exercise regularly as usual.” In April 2021, Wang 8 （encourage）to join in the Wushan Fitness Championship. To show the best of his body shape on stage, Wang trained very hard, losing 15.6 kilograms of weight in 161 days. While he was preparing for it, he was also receiving cancer treatment, and had to 9 （visit）the hospital every week. When Wang 10 （final）stood on the championship stage, he felt what he’d done was worth（值得）it. “I hope my experiences can encourage more cancer patients to look on the bright side of life,” he said. 5、 词汇。 1. Uncle Wang teaches English in a small ______ (村庄）. 2. He didn’t go to school yesterday because he had a bad ______ (头痛） 3. My grandma is in her ______ (八十多岁) ,but she can still take care of herself . 4. His grandparents are still______ (活着的）. 5. There are fewer and fewer____________than before. (村庄) 6. What a ______(可怕的）snowstorm! 7. My parents need to work on ______ (工作日）. 8. This area is much ______ (潮湿）than my hometown. 六、动词填空 1. Betty sat there,_____ (chat) with her friend on the Internet when Sam came in. 2. —Did you notice him come in just now? —No，I _____ (type) letters all the time. 3. They _______(plan ) their trip the whole night so they couldn't get up this morning. 4. Try ________not think) too much of your points. Just do your best 5_______( hide ) under a strong desk to protect yourself when an earthquake starts. 6. We learnt a lot about________(drive) cars on the highways from the DVD. 七、完成句子 1．人们恐惧地尖叫，跑出了这着火的房子。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 2．早晨当我醒来的时候，我妈正在做薄饼。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 3．昨天我弟弟的车撞到了广告牌上，幸亏没有人受重伤。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 4．火灾发生时，我们应该用湿毛巾捂住我们的嘴和鼻子并尽快外出。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 5．当我正独自走回家时，我觉得很紧张，心跳得很快。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 8、 书面表达 根据以下提示，报道一起交通事故。词数60〜80左右。 1.时间: 昨天; 2.地点:市中心大街第二拐角处； 3.原因:小轿车司机开车前饮酒过量，开车时感到疲劳，以致轿车失控(lose control)，撞翻一辆自行车； 4.伤亡人数:骑车人死亡，司机轻伤; 5.影响:市交通中断近一小时，一个完整家庭失去了他们的儿子； 6.提醒:人人都要遵守(obey)交通规则(traffic rules)，因为生命是最宝贵的。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、 1. C 解析：“had an accident”表示“出了事故”；“in the event”表示“在这个事件中”，故选 C。 2. B 解析：“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“做某事是......的”，“在具体某一天用介词 on”，故选 B。 3. C 解析：“excited”表示“感到兴奋的”，修饰人；“exciting”表示“令人兴奋的”，修饰物。“got excited”表示“感到兴奋”，“exciting news”表示“令人兴奋的消息”，故选 C。 4. B 解析：“was very bad”表示“很糟糕”，“got worse”表示“变得更糟”，故选 B。 5. B 解析：“can't”表示“不可能”，“He doesn’t like volleyball at all.”表明不可能是他的，故选 B。 6. A 解析：“sound”是系动词，后接形容词，“friendly”是形容词，“nicely”“happily”“wonderfully”是副词，故选 A。 7. C 解析：“be in a great hurry to do sth.”表示“急于做某事”，故选 C。 8. A 解析：“while”引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句也用过去进行时，故选 A。 9. B 解析：“pick up sticks to make a fire”表示“捡树枝生火”；“catch fire”表示“着火”，故选 B。 10. A 解析：“Didn't you see the lightning?”的回答，根据“It was so bright.”可知看到了，用“Yes, I did.”，故选 A。 11. A 解析：“go through”表示“穿过，经过”，“A strange question was going through my mind.”表示一个奇怪的问题在我脑海中闪过，故选 A。 12. B 解析：“railway”是合成词，“northeast”也是合成词，故选 B。 13. B 解析：“nervous”表示“紧张的”，“In order not to feel too nervous at the show”表示为了在演出时不感到太紧张，故选 B。 14. C 解析：“take action to do sth.”表示“采取行动做某事”；“to live a more comfortable life”表示“为了过上更舒适的生活”，故选 C。 二、 1. C 解析：根据下文提到的猴子、蛇、大象等，可知是动物们在寻找宝藏，故选 C。 2. D 解析：“each of them”表示“他们中的每一个”，故选 D。 3. B 解析：“perfect”表示“完美的”，“They worked day by day and everyone thought they did a perfect job.”表示他们日复一日地工作，每个人都认为他们做得很完美，故选 B。 4. B 解析：根据上文提到寻找装宝藏的盒子，可知猴子找到了盒子的钥匙，故选 B。 5. D 解析：“move”表示“移动”，“the elephant tried to move a stone”表示大象试图移开一块石头，故选 D。 6. A 解析：“without others’ help”表示“没有别人的帮助”，故选 A。 7. A 解析：“as a team”表示“作为一个团队”，故选 A。 8. A 解析：“take one's advice”表示“采纳某人的建议”，故选 A。 9. D 解析：“When they opened it”表示“当他们打开它时”，故选 D。 10. B 解析：根据上文一直在说寻找最伟大的宝藏，可知这里是 the greatest，故选 B。 三、 1. D 解析：第一段主要讲述了长江禁渔令实施后，江豚重新出现在长江中，表明禁渔令起到了作用，D 选项“禁渔令起作用了”最能概括第一段的内容。 2. D 解析：根据“And the government has also built a new reserve. The reserve is cut into two parts. If people catch fish in one part of the reserve, no fishing will be allowed in the other. That means ‘long line’ fishing will never be allowed in the reserve.”可知，建立保护区是为了阻止“长线”捕鱼，D 选项正确。 3. B 解析：根据“They should also watch wildlife, including counting penguins and collecting environmental information.”可知，在企鹅邮局工作的人需要收集信息，B 选项正确。 四、 1. first 解析：“for the first time”表示“第一次”。 2. knowing 解析：“after”是介词，后接动名词。 3. lowest 解析：“the lowest point”表示“最低点”。 4. hobbies 解析：“one of + 名词复数”表示“......之一”。 5. doing 解析：“give up doing sth.”表示“放弃做某事”。 6. learned 解析：根据上下文可知用一般过去时。 7. worried 解析：“as...as”中间用形容词原级，“worried”表示“担心的”。 8. was encouraged 解析：“Wang”和“encourage”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。 9. visit 解析：“have to do sth.”表示“不得不做某事”。 10. finally 解析：“finally”是副词，修饰动词“stood”。 五、 1. village 解析：“村庄”是“village”。 2. headache 解析：“头痛”是“headache”。 3. eighties 解析：“in one's eighties”表示“在某人八十多岁时”。 4. alive 解析：“活着的”是“alive”。 5. villages 解析：“村庄”是“village”，“fewer and fewer”后接名词复数。 6. terrible 解析：“可怕的”是“terrible”。 7. weekdays 解析：“工作日”是“weekday”，用复数。 8. wetter 解析：“than”前用比较级，“潮湿”的比较级是“wetter”。 六、 1. chatting 解析：“Betty sat there”是主句，“chatting with her friend on the Internet”是现在分词短语作伴随状语。 2. was typing 解析：“Did you notice him come in just now?”是过去时，“all the time”表明当时一直在打字，用过去进行时。 3. planned 解析：“so they couldn't get up this morning.”表明是过去的动作，用一般过去时。 4. not to think 解析：“try not to do sth.”表示“尽量不做某事”。 5. Hide 解析：这是祈使句，用动词原形。 6. driving 解析：“about”是介词，后接动名词。 七、 1. People screamed in fear and ran out of the burning house. 2. When I woke up in the morning, my mother was making pancakes. 3. My brother's car hit a billboard yesterday. Luckily, no one was seriously hurt. 4. When a fire happens, we should cover our mouths and noses with wet towels and go out as soon as possible. 5. When I was walking home alone, I felt very nervous and my heart was beating fast. 八、书面表达 A Traffic Accident Yesterday, a traffic accident happened at the second corner of the main street in the city centre. A car driver drank too much before driving and felt tired while driving. As a result, the car lost control and knocked over a bike. The cyclist died and the driver was slightly injured. The accident caused the city traffic to be cut off for nearly an hour and a complete family lost their son. Everyone should obey traffic rules because life is the most precious. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$