Unit8 错题再练 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

8A Unit8 Natural disasters错题再练 一．单选 1.Lightning ______ a big fire in a factory yesterday. A. starts B starting C started D started to 2.”Can you hear the____of children playing the piano in the park?” he asked me in a low________. A sound ; voice B noise; sound C voice ; sound D noise; voice 3.When the earthquake hit the city, most houses___________. A came down B turned down C put down D wrote down 4. The fire burnt the old woman’s feet, so he couldn’t________her house. A get off B run out C run out of D run away 5._______last, they arrived________the morning of June 20, 2016. A In; at B By ; on C At; on D At; in 6.What_____you____when the earthquake happened? A are; doing B will; do C were ; doing D did; do 7.---Do you know if Daniel______finishing tomorrow afternoon? --- I’m not sure. But if he ______go , I won’t go, either. A will go; doesn’t B goes; won’t C goes; doesn’t D will go; won’t 8. You don’t need to worry about him ________he said he could do it well by himself. A since B so C but D if 9.We are talking about Tom ______he came in. A as B while C when D during 10.---What do you think of the color of the new dress? ---Sorry, I________about something else. I didn’t see it. A was thinking B am thinking C thought D think 11.When an earthquake happens ,I think the most important safety_____is to keep calm. A rule B problem C plan D trouble 12. We should do exercise as________as possible to keep _______. A more; healthy B much; health C more; health D much ;healthy 13. What do you think ________if the car_____? A can we do ; is broken down B can we do ; breaks down C we can do; breaks down D we can do ; is broken down 14. --–Let’s go camping if it ______tomorrow. ---But I’m not sure if it_______tomorrow. A doesn’t rain; will rain B won’t rain ; rains C doesn’t rain ; rains D won’t rain ; will rain 15. He saw a bad man____into his neighbor’s house and______110 for help in a hurry. A to break; called B break ; called C break ; call D breaking; calling 16. If you________with me, I will ________by myself. A don’t come ; mop up it B won’t come ; mop up it C don’t come ; mop it up D won’t come ; mop it up 17. Could you help me with housework ______you are free today? A since B though C unless D until 18.---My uncle said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer. --- Oh, we were at home .Maybe my husband with my daughter and me______my car in the garden. A were washing B had washed C was washing D washed. 19. ---You look worried . What’s wrong? --- I went for a job interview and I _________the result. A waited for B was waiting for C am waiting for D will wait for 20.Dad and Mum , you are back from the supermarket . Can you tell me_________? A how you go there B how many pieces of bread you buy C how much milk did you buy D if you bought my favorite cream 二．词汇 1.The heavy rain caused_____(水灾) in many parts of the country. 2. I was chatting with my friends when it_______(begin) to snow. 3.Look at Eddie! He ___________(mop) the floor. 4. Her eyes showed no________(恐惧). She was a brave girl. 5. In China, ________(摇动)hands with each other can your friendliness. 6. ---You looked _______,Amy. --- Yes, You know this is the first time that I’m going to host a show 7. Timmy was_________(睡着的) when his mother wanted to wake him up. 8. Few people stayed ______(live) after the terrible earthquake. 9.The news was that at ______(little) three people were hurt in the accident. 10—How did the accident happen? --- I could hardly see anything because it _________(rain)heavily. 11. How long do you think the famous star__________(stay) in our city next month? 12. The juice bottle is__________(将近)empty. You should buy one more. 13---Is it my turn to introduce myself? I’m nervous. ---____down! You can do it well 14. When the boy rushed across the finishing line, his mother cheered with an_________(兴奋的)look on her face. 三．翻译句子 1. 你知道昨天有辆车撞到墙上了吗？ _________________________________________________________________ 2. 幸运的是，他从他自行车上摔下来后没有受伤。 _________________________________________________________________ 3. 那时我一点都看不见。 _________________________________________________________________ 4. 当她经过的时候，我的心跳的很快。 _________________________________________________________________ 5. Simon 尽最大的努力将自己从窗户中移出。 _________________________________________________________________ 6. 他们昨天下午3点到4点之间和谁交谈？ _________________________________________________________________ 7. 当这些消防员跑向着火的大楼时，他们听到人们正在尖叫。 _________________________________________________________________ 8. 昨天早上我们一直在学习保护自己的安全，远离自然灾害。 _________________________________________________________________ 9. 地面湿透了，我差点儿摔倒。 _________________________________________________________________ 10. 如果你发现任何东西着火了，尽快拨打119. _________________________________________________________________ 11. 雪花在我们身边纷纷落下，我听到风在吹。 _________________________________________________________________ 12. 当我出门的时候，人们正试着清理街上的雪。 _________________________________________________________________ 一、单选 1. C 解析：“yesterday”表明是过去时，“start”的过去式是“started”，“start a big fire”表示“引发大火”，故选 C。 2. A 解析：“sound”泛指各种声音；“voice”指人的嗓音；“noise”指噪音。听到孩子们弹钢琴的声音用“sound”，低声说话用“voice”，故选 A。 3. A 解析：“come down”表示“倒塌”；“turn down”表示“调小，拒绝”；“put down”表示“放下，镇压”；“write down”表示“写下”。地震时房子倒塌，故选 A。 4. C 解析：“get off”表示“下车，离开”；“run out”表示“用完，耗尽”，是不及物动词短语；“run out of”表示“用完，耗尽”，是及物动词短语；“run away”表示“逃跑”。他的脚受伤所以跑不出房子，故选 C。 5. C 解析：“at last”表示“最后”；具体某天的早上用“on”，故选 C。 6. C 解析：“when the earthquake happened”是过去的时间点，用过去进行时，故选 C。 7. A 解析：第一句中“tomorrow afternoon”表明用一般将来时；第二句中“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，故选 A。 8. A 解析：“since”表示“因为，既然”，引导原因状语从句；“so”表示“所以”；“but”表示“但是”；“if”表示“如果”。这里是因为他说能做好所以不用担心，故选 A。 9. C 解析：“when”表示“当......时候”，“while”表示“当......时候”，通常与延续性动词连用；“as”表示“随着”；“during”表示“在......期间”。“came in”是非延续性动词，用“when”，故选 C。 10. A 解析：“I was thinking about something else”表示“我当时正在想别的事情”，过去进行时，故选 A。 11. A 解析：“safety rule”表示“安全规则”；“problem”表示“问题”；“plan”表示“计划”；“trouble”表示“麻烦”。保持冷静是重要的安全规则，故选 A。 12. D 解析：“as much as possible”表示“尽可能多地”；“keep healthy”表示“保持健康”，故选 D。 13. C 解析：“do you think”是插入语，句子用陈述语序，排除 A、B；“car”与“break down”是主动关系，故选 C。 14. A 解析：第一句中“if”引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时；第二句中“if”表示“是否”，根据时间状语“tomorrow”用一般将来时，故选 A。 15. B 解析：“see sb. do sth.”表示“看到某人做了某事”；“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”。这里是看到坏人闯进房子然后急忙拨打 110，用“break”和“called”，故选 B。 16. C 解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，“mop up”是动副短语，代词放中间，故选 C。 17. A 解析：“since”表示“既然，因为”；“though”表示“虽然”；“unless”表示“除非”；“until”表示“直到”。既然你今天有空，能帮我做家务吗，故选 A。 18. C 解析：“with my daughter”是伴随状语，主语是“my husband”，所以用“was washing”，故选 C。 19. C 解析：“I’m waiting for”表示“我正在等待”，故选 C。 20. D 解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，A 选项时态错误，B 选项应该用过去时，C 选项语序错误，故选 D。 二、词汇 1. floods 解析：“水灾”是“flood”，这里用复数形式。 2. began 解析：“was chatting”是过去进行时，“begin”用过去式“began”。 3. is mopping 解析：“Look at Eddie!”表明是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。 4. fear 解析：“恐惧”是“fear”，名词。 5. shaking 解析：“摇动”是“shake”，这里用动名词作主语。 6. nervous 解析：“看起来紧张”用“look nervous”。 7. asleep 解析：“睡着的”是“asleep”。 8. alive 解析：“stay alive”表示“活着”。 9. least 解析：“at least”表示“至少”。 10. was raining 解析：“could hardly see”表明是过去进行时。 11. will stay 解析：“next month”表明是一般将来时。 12. nearly 解析：“将近”是“nearly”。 13. Calm 解析：“Calm down”表示“冷静下来”。 14. excited 解析：“兴奋的”修饰“look”，用“excited”。 三、翻译句子 1. Do you know a car hit the wall yesterday? 解析：“hit”的过去式还是“hit”，“yesterday”是过去时的标志。 2. Luckily, he didn't hurt himself after falling off his bike. 解析：“luckily”表示“幸运地”，“fall off”表示“从......摔下来”。 3. I couldn't see anything at that time. 解析：“at that time”是过去时的时间状语。 4. My heart was beating fast when she passed by. 解析：“pass by”表示“经过”，过去进行时。 5. Simon tried his best to move himself out of the window. 解析：“try one's best to do sth.”表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”。 6. Who were they talking to between 3 and 4 yesterday afternoon? 解析：过去进行时，“talk to sb.”表示“和某人交谈”。 7. When these firemen were running towards the burning building, they heard people screaming. 解析：“run towards”表示“跑向”，“hear sb. doing sth.”表示“听到某人正在做某事”。 8. We were learning to protect ourselves from natural disasters all yesterday morning. 解析：过去进行时，“protect...from...”表示“保护......免受......”。 9. The ground was so wet that I nearly fell over. 解析：“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”，“fall over”表示“摔倒”。 10. If you find anything on fire, call 119 as soon as possible. 解析：“on fire”表示“着火”，“as soon as possible”表示“尽快”。 11. Snowflakes were falling around us and I heard the wind blowing. 解析：过去进行时，“hear...doing sth.”表示“听到......正在做某事”。 12. When I went out, people were trying to clear the snow in the street. 解析：“try to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，“clear”表示“清理”。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$