期中复习讲义 2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

期中复习教案 入门测：U1-2词汇检测 U1应用类词汇 1. ________________精力充沛的adj.→________________精力n. 2. __________有条理的；有效率的adj.→________________预定；点菜vt 3. ___________有创造力的；创造性的adj.→________________创造vt. 4. ________________粗心n.→________________粗心的adj.→__________粗心地adv. →_________________细心的；仔细的adj.→_________________细心地；仔细地adv.→________________关心；照顾n. 5. ________________适合v.→________________适合的adj. 6. ________________固定的adj.→________________修理；修补v. 7. ________________活泼的adj.→________________迷人的；可爱的adj.→________________活着的adj. 8. ________________有力的；强大的adj.→________________ 力量n. 9. ________________演说；讲话n.→________________说话；演讲；讲话v. 10. ________________缺席的adj.→________________缺席n. 11. ________________建议v.→________________建议n. U2应用类词汇 1. ________________创造；造成vt. → 有创造力的adj. ________________ 2. ________________ 感觉，感受n. → 感觉v. ________________ 3. ________________悲哀，忧伤n. → 悲伤的adj. ________________ →悲伤地adv. 4. ________________ 热n. → 热的adj ________________ 5. ________________ 困难；费力n. →困难的；费力的 adj ________________ 6. ________________ 决定n. → 决定vt. ________________ 7. ________________ 放松adj. → 放松的；轻松的adj. ________________ 8. ________________明智的；聪明的→________________→明智；聪慧n.→________________明智地；聪明地adv. 9. ________________强壮的adj.→力量n. ________________ 10. ________________个人的；私人的adj.→ ________________人n.→________________个性n. 11. ________________肯定的adj.→________________肯定地adv. 12. ________________庆祝v.→________________庆祝n. 13. ________________紧张的；有压力的adj.→________________ 紧张；压力n. 14. ________________温暖；暖和；热情n.→____________温暖的；热情的adj. 15. ________________建议v.→________________建议n. 动词词组 ____________吃光 _________________使...保持井然有条 _________________想出 _________________炫耀 _________________处于领先地位 _________________落后 _________________与...连接 _________________注意 _________________三思而行 _________________洗碗 _________________把...分成... _________________同意某人的（看法） _________________使振作 _________________做某事费劲 _________________使人受不了 _________________处理；解决 _________________熬夜 _________________待在户外 _________________算出；解决 _________________嘲笑 _________________复习 _________________不客气 _________________泄气；灰心 _________________与...同龄的 _________________参加...选拔 _________________改变注意 _________________注意，察觉 _________________爆发 _________________躲藏起来 _________________收到某人的来信 _________________死于... _________________死于.... _________________陷入困境 _________________保持清醒 动词的用法 表扬某人/某事 为......称赞某人/某物 称赞某人/某物为...... 通过......给某人留下印象 致力于做某事... “需要某物”,相当于need sth. 意为“要求某人做某事”。 “需要做某事”，含有被动意义。 答应给某人某物 答应做某事 答应某人做某事承诺/答应...... 建议做某事 建议某人做某事 sth. 别无选择，只能做某事 别无选择，只能做某事 无事可做，只好做某事 想象做某事 想象某人做某事 成功地做某事： prove+名词/代词 prove+直接宾语(sth.)+to+间接宾语(sb.): 向.....证明...... prove+宾语+宾语补足语 prove+从句 强迫某人做某事 某人被迫做某事 了解，知道 表示“向……学习”。 表示“学会(学习)做某事”。 自学...... 允许某人做… 允许做… 被允许做某事 表示说话前在做某件事，说话后继续做同一件事。 表示说话前在做某件事，说话后该事情终止，转而继续做其他事情 "引导、带领、怂恿.某人做什么“ 从.....毕业 意为“毕业于......学科”。 从（时间、财力、精力等方面）省出、负担得起.......；买的起 提供、供给某人某物 提醒，使想起... 意为“提醒某人……” 意为“提醒某人做某事” 希望做某事 希望某事/某事… 希望；期望；期待 喜欢A胜过喜欢B 更喜欢做某事 比起做B，更喜欢做A 比起做B，更喜欢做A 做某事费劲___________________________________ 在某事费劲或困难___________________________________ doubt作动词，意为“怀疑”。在肯定句中，doubt一般后接___________引导的宾语从句，在疑问句和否定句中，doubt后面接__________引导的宾语从句。 允许(做)某事 允许某人做某事 往年试卷分析 1、 单项选择考点分析 考点一：介词,主要是根据句意理解，选择合适的介词 9AU1-4的介词有两个：through/against 1. Quan Hongchan’s story tells us that one’s success can’t be achieved ________ hard work. A. without B. through C. against D. by 2. To do the wall sit, squat with your back ________ the wall and feet on the ground. A. with B. towards C. against D. in front 3．To our surprise，the woman acted ______ the tradition by wearing black on her wedding day. A．beyond B．across C． through D．against 4. ---How did you get the news? ---__________A Mr. Lorry, a well-informed person. A. Across B. By C. Through D. Including 考点二：连词 9AU1-4语法部分的连词有： U1: and/but/so/both…and…/not only…but also…/either…or…/neither…nor…（并列连词） U4: before/after/when/while/since/till/until（时间连词） 1. It is ________you really lose something that you finally realize how important it means to you. A. until B. not until C. unless D. before 2． _______you start worrying，do what you can about the problem right now．If there's nothing to do，just let it go． A．Whoever B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Wherever 3. Volunteering is a great contribution to our world ________ a chance for us to learn and grow. A．as well as B．as good as C．as far as D．as long as 4. ________ Mary ________ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 5. — Mum, may I watch TV for a while? — __________ your homework is finished. A. Until B. Since C. Not until D. Whenever 6. My decorating is ________ finished. I just need to finish off the painting. A. as good as B. as well as C. as long as D. as far as 7. Life is like a race sometimes. Move forward, ________ you may fall behind. A. and B. so C. or D. but 8. —How much should I pay to fix my car? —We have to wait ________ the engineer finds out what’s wrong inside. A. until B. if C. since D. when 9. It is not easy to change the old habits, ________ with hard work and self-control, I’m sure you can make it. A. or B. but C. and D. so 10． A man is not old as long as he is searching for something. A man is not old ________ regrets take the place of dreams. A．when B．until C．since D．as 11. ---In shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China. ---What we need is ________”Made in China”, _________”Created in China”. There is still a long way to go. A.both…and B.not only…but also C.neither…nor D.either…or 考点三：代词， 主要考查不定代词。分为符合不定代词something/anything/nothing…和不定代词neither/either/none/both…(U1-4) 知识点both： ①both of… 意为“.…..两者都”，做主语时是复数含义，谓语动词用复数。 --Where are your parents? --Both of them go shopping. ②both本身意为“两个，两者都” --Which tie do you want to buy, the blue one or the black one? -- Both. I can wear them for change. ③either意为“（两者中的）任何一个” --Shall I come this evening or tomorrow morning? -- Either is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow. ④neither意为“两者都不”，可以单独使用 --How do you like your coffee, with sugar or cream? -- Neither. I like black coffee better. 真题演练： 1. David has sold most of his goods. In fact, he has hardly _______left in the store. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 2. — Which of the two books do you like better? — I like ________ of them because they’re of little use to me. A. both B. neither C. none D. either 3. —The soup is so delicious! How did you make it? What did you put in it? —I have cooked it for hours. ________ but patience. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Something D. Anything 4. —Which one would you like to watch, Toy Story or The Lion King? —________ of them is my cup of tea. How about Harry Potter? A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 5. I enjoy playing badminton. When I’m running with a bat in my hand, I don’t worry about ________. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 6. — Cola or ice tea, Jack? — Ice tea, please. ________ is better than a bottle of ice tea on such a hot day. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 7.﹣Which do you prefer to chat with your friends，on mobile phone or QQ？ ﹣I don't prefer ______of them. I always use WeChat. A．either B．both C．any D．neither 考点四：名词辨析， 根据句子句意，选择适合的名词。 一根据题干，确定句子意思。 二是认识四个选项的名词汉语含义 1. Thanks for your ________. It means a lot to me and I know how to manage my stress now. A. attention B. suggestion C. conclusion D. conversation 2. — Do you really think you can learn that much in such a couple of hours? — Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems. A. process B. method C. manner D. activity 3. It is believed that friendship requires ________, or it will break easily. A. trust B. spirit C. match D. advice 4. Google’s Street View map service is really of great ________ to me. With its help, I can find places so easily. A. experience B. influence C. cost D. value 考点五：动词辨析 考点①动词辨析 1. — What do you think of the war film, The Volunteers: To The War directed by Chen Kaige? — It’s well worth watching and it __________ people to cherish the peaceful and happy life we have today. A. reminds B. realizes C. remains D. requires 2. I can’t ________ what Chong’an Temple was like before. It has really changed a lot! A. discover B. doubt C. suggest D. imagine 3.Obviously, the Silk Road has become a bridge to ________ China ________ the other countries of the world. A. connect, to B. translate, into C. separate, from D. communicate, with 4. Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland ______the list of the country's attractions. A． catch B．show C．lead D．shape 5. You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What _________is what you do, not what you know. A. matters B. cares C. decides D. means 6. You shouldn’t _______too much. It's bad for your health to ________. A. worry, worried B. worried, worry C. worry, worry about D. worry, be worried 考点②动词词组辨析 1. Alice, don’t ________ so late. Otherwise, your mum may worry about you. A. break out B. put out C. stay out D. try out 2. —John was shouting at his boss when I passed by. —His patience completely ______. A．broke out B．ran out C．turned out D．tried out 3. Some animals can _____the colour around to protect themselves. A. take up B.take off C. take on D .take away 考点六：形容词 考点①形容词辨析 1. —Could you add your ________ opinion at the end of your article? —Thanks, Mr. Lee. I was not sure if I could include mine. A. general B. personal C. natural D. unusual 1. Janice is a(n) ________ lady and she draws a lot of attention. A. live B. lively C. alive D. living 考点②形容词比较级 1. —How’s your National Day holiday in Mount Huangshan? —________. East or west, home is the best. This saying is so true! A. Forget it B. With pleasure C. Couldn’t be worse D. That’s all right 3. One’s words should be _______his action so that others are willing to make friends with him. A. better than B. worse than C.as well as D.as good as 考点七：情态动词，复习情态动词的用法 最近情态动词的考查倾向于灵活运用，除了情态动词的用法之外，需要考生根据句子选择适合的情态动词 1. —ChatGPT is so useful that it offers answers to almost all the questions. —Well, you ________ depend on it too much, or you’ll lose your ability of thinking. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 2. Lang Ping, the coach of Chinese Women’s volleyball Team, says “As a player, you ________ be too hard-working.” A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 2. I ________ never thank you too much because I would give up without your help. A. must B. may C. can D. should 4. Oh，come on! you doubt everything I say？I'm not a three﹣year﹣old! A． Can't B． Can C． Mustn't D． Must 考点八：副词 1. —John, how can I begin my online tour? —________ click on the icon at the top of the page. A. Certainly B. Nearly C. Exactly D. Simply 2. Photos speak ________, but they say a lot about our lives. A. silently B. correctly C. unusually D. certainly 3. ﹣I think it impossible for us to work out the plan in just two days. ﹣You are right.We can never be ______ careful and hard﹣working while completing it.（　　） A．so B．very C．too D．more 4．---Why did you buy a tie again? You have got more than twelve ties. ---A man can never have _____________many ties. A. too B. enough C.so D. such 考点九：宾语从句 考点①时态 1. The guide said that the Yellow River ________ Lan Zhou into two parts, bringing people water and shaping the land. A. divides B. is divided C. was divided D. will be divided it 2. — You promised that you ________ me to Universal Studios, Mum. — Well, I did, sweetie. But we have to change the plan. A. will take B. has taken C. would take D. had taken 3. — I’m not sure if he ________ tomorrow. — Don’t worry. I think if he ________, he will give you a call. A. will come; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. comes; comes 4. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _______ the company soon． A．leaves B．would leave C．left D．had left 考点②连接词 1. Not until we lose it, will we realize ________ health matters to us. A. how soon B. how much C. how often D. how many 2. No doubt ________ the Turtle Head Isle is worth ________ if you visit Wuxi. A. whether；to visit B. if；a visit C. that；visiting D. that；to visit 3. —Are you going camping this afternoon？ —A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure _______ the road to the mountains will be closed. A. which B. what C. whether D. why 考点③从句 1—What's wrong with you？You looked worried. —I have many problems to solve.But I don't know ______ first. A．where to deal with B．when to deal with C． how to deal with D．which to deal with 2.﹣﹣Li Yan is worried about her father who has joined the medical team to Palestine. ﹣﹣What a brave hero! Could you please tell me ______？ A． whether he had been to Palestine B． how soon he'll return from Palestine C． how many times has he been there D．that he has gone to Palestine before 3. —Tim, have you got your trip plan done? —Not yet. I still haven’t decided________. A what should I take with me B. when I shall begin the trip C. what the weather will be like D. which places of interest should I visit 4 Mother’s birthday is coming. Can you tell me . A. what gift can I give her B. how I can give her a surprise C. where will we have a big meal D. whether I planned a trip for her 5. — The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice. — So it is. Could you tell me ________? A. how long I can borrow it B. if I can keep it for another week C. when should I return it D. that I can borrow it 6. —Your English is so good. Can you tell us ________? —At home. My father taught me. A. where did you learn it B. where will you learn it C. where you learnt it D. where you will learn it 7. Could you tell me _________________? A. how I can arrive the museum B. when World War 11 was broken out C. how long Mr. Green left his home D. what’s wrong with the boy 考点十：情景交际、习语 1. —How’s your National Day holiday in Mount Huangshan? —________. East or west, home is the best. This saying is so true! A. Forget it B. With pleasure C. Couldn’t be worse D. That’s all right 2. ---I wish some medicine of magic could help me remember everything in class. ---__________. Only hard work brings you what you wish for. A. Sounds great B. Good idea C. With pleasure D. In your dreams 3. — How much weight I’ve gained! I’ll eat less and exercise more! — You promised many times, dear. Remember ________. A. practice makes perfect B. actions speak louder than words C. a miss is as good as a mile D. many hands make light work 4. — You know, I’ve come to know many friends on the Internet recently. —________. Few of them would become your real friends. A. That’s for sure B. I’m pleased to know that C. That’s not the case D. I couldn’t agree more 5. —My dream is to play in the World Cup, but many of my classmates laugh at me. —________. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small. A. Don’t lose heart B. Don’t mention it C. Never mind D. I don’t think so 6.﹣It shouldn't take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. ﹣That's right.______. A． Many hands make light work B． The more，the better C． Something is better than nothing D．The sooner begun，the sooner done 7.—It looks as if we're going to lose. —________？We've never won a game. Not even once. A．Who cares B．You sure C．Who knows D．You kidding 8. ---Me? Fail? Once again? ---Don’t worry.be patient. Remember “_________” 1. As the tree, so the fruit B. stupid is as stupid does C. every dog has its day D.it never rains but it pours 9. ---I wonder how long it will take me to get out of failure. ---_________. Time can cure all 1. My pleasure B. no wonder C. never mind D.no problem 2、 词汇运用 词汇检测部分考查8道题目，分为A、B、两类题型。A类主要考察的是根据中文拼写单词的能力。B类要求考生根据句意写出括号内单词的适当形式。 A．根据汉语解释填写单词的适当形式 B．根据句意理解填写单词的适当形式 其中没有非常难的题目，主要考查学生单词的掌握情况 A类题目分析 A．根据汉语解释填写单词 考点 考查单词 可数名词（单复数） choice/example/ 不可数名词 progress/carelessness/praise/silence 副词 aloud/hardly/certainly 形容词 fixed/strict/ancient/general 动词（变形） Name/work/succeed 介词 Through/ 真题演练： （A）根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。 1. Both animal signs and star signs appear in a ________ (固定) order. 2. If you want to improve your pronunciation, you’d better read English ________ (出声地). 3. The super computer Shen Wei in Wuxi helps China make great ________ (进步) in different areas. 4. The medical team is ________ (命名) after Nightingale to remember her achievements. 5. I doubt where his money is from. He ________ (几乎不) works. 6. The young professor Gui Haichao got the chance to go into outer space ________ (凭借) hard training. 7. Animal signs appear in a __________ (固定的) order and the cycle repeats every 12 years. 8. We were still unsure whether the plan would ________ (奏效) after a long discussion. 9. Does it really ________ (要紧) what others think of you? 10. My mother could ________ (几乎不) hold back her tears when watching Titanic. 11. The man failed in the driving test because of his ________ (粗心). 12. My father seems kind but he is very __________ (严格的) with us about table manners. 13. I 　 　（无疑地） don't have anything to prove—my record speaks for itself. 14. Some of the 　 　（古代的） symbols can still be seen in today's Chinese characters. 15. Choose what you love and love the 　 　（选择） you have made. Only in this way can you reach your goal! 16. The boss is waiting for a _____________（进展）report on the project. 17. If you want to be a top student like her, you should follow her _____________（榜样） 18. The_____________（普遍的）opinion about Hangzhou Asian Games is that it’s a great success. 19. —Have you watched the National Day parade on TV? —Of course. It has won high ________ (赞扬) from all over the world. 20. —What does Han Mei always come top of the class in exams, I wonder? —________ (凭借) hard work and her wisdom, she has achieved a lot of success. 21. Have your ever heard of the famous saying “________ (沉默) is gold.”? 22. Hangzhou, as a Chinese cultural city, ________ (成功) in hosting the 19th Asian Games about a month ago. B类题目分析 一、括号内为形容词 1 根据句意理解需要填写名词 即adj.→n. 做题方法：一根据句意判断出来需要填写名词， 二是要掌握形容词变名词的方法 复习知识点：形容词变名词的方法 真题演练： 1. As a doctor, you can’t be too careful. ________ (careless) can cause serious accidents. ②根据句意理解需要填写副词或者反义词 复习知识点：形容词变副词、反义词的方法 形容词变副词方法： 1、一般情况下,直接加“-ly”，如： quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; recent--recently; excited--excitedly; quick-quickly patient--patiently; correct-correctly ;special-specially exact-exactly ;recent-recently; 2、以e结尾的形容词变副词 ①元音字母+e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：true-truly; due-duly ②辅音字母+e结尾的形容词，直接加-ly。如：polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely; nice--nicely; immediate--immediately ③辅音字母+le结尾的形容，去e加y。如：terrible--terribly; gentle--gently ; possible--possibly; comfortable—comfortably simple--simply; probable-probably 3、以辅音字母加le结尾时,变y为i，加-ly。如：happy—happily 形容词变反义词 ①在形容词前面加-un： able---unable ; happy---unhappy ; clear--unclear; kind--unkind; friendly--unfriendly; healthy--unhealthy; usual--unusual; able--unable ②在形容词前面加-dis：honest--dishonest ③在形容词前面加-in: correct--incorrect; complete--incomplete; formal--informal; ④在形容词前面加-im: possible--impossible; polite--impolite; proper--improper 真题演练：correctly/impatient/simply/simply 1. Mary answered all the questions ________ (correct), and got an amazing prize. 2. The customer got ________ (patient) as he waited in line for a long time. 3. Some people don’t like durian ________ (simple) because of its smell. 4. I think her new short hairstyle looks ________ (simple) great. 5. Seeing these wonderful works of art, the visitors ________ (simple) couldn’t believe their own eyes. ③根据句意理解需要填写比较级 复习知识点：形容词比较级的用法 真题演练： 1. Our new English teacher is different from others. Her classes are far 　 （lively）. 2. The noise of the traffic drove Mr. and Mrs. Smith much ________ (mad) night by night. 二、括号内是名词 ①根据句意理解需要填写形容词 即n.→adj. 做题方法：一根据句意判断出来需要填写形容词， 二是要掌握名词变的形容词方法 复习知识点：名词变的形容词方法 1.在名词后面+y:如：rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, sun—sunny , health—healthy, luck—lucky 2.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。 例如：care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful等。 3.名词加-less构成形容词，表示消极含义。 如：use--useless； care—careless；hope—hopeless；home—homeless 4.名词加-ly构成形容词。如：friend--friendly； love—lovely; week--weekly; day—daily 5.词尾加-al。如：nature-natural; person-personal; music-musical，environment- environmental; medicine-medical; tradition-traditional; centre-central 6..在有些国名后加上-ese;-ish; -n或an构成形容词 China--Chinese；Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian); Asia--Asian; Europe--European 6.在某些名词后加-ous构成形容词。如：danger--dangerous； humor--humorous 7.名词加-en构成形容词。如：gold--golden；wood--wooden; wool—woolen 真题演练： 1. As a ________ (nation) drink, tea has been part of people’s life in China for thousands of years. 2. This is my ________ (person) information, so I don’t want to tell anyone else. 3. Working as a volunteer in that area was a very ________ (value) experience for me. 2 据句意理解需要填写动词 真题演练： 1. Earlier reports __________ (suggestion) that a meeting would take place on Sunday. 三.括号内是动词 ①根句意理解需要填写名词 复习知识点：动词变的名词方法 真题演练： 1. I had a sense of __________ (achieve) when I finished tidying up my bedroom. 2. His ________ (speak) about how to protect the environment impressed us a lot. 3. Thanks to the teacher’s ________ (suggest), I got the job in the end. 4. The great 　 　（achieve） of the new time have come from the common efforts and hard work of our Party and our people. 5. During the war，Anne and her family went into 　 　 （hide） in a secret place in her father's company. 6. The ____________(decide)you’ve made don’t seem so good. You need to be more careful. 7. Our English teacher always tries his best to correct our ___________(pronounce) 8. You should pay attention to the spelling as well as the ________ (pronounce). 9. ______________(care)in driving often results in disastrous accidents. ②根句意理解需要填写形容词 真题演练： 1. When Premier Li Keqiang was young, he showed ____________(live)interest in politics. ③根句意理解需要填写副词 真题演练： 1. Hangzhou has made a history in the world to have 　 　（succeed） hosted the 19th Asian Games. 2. —We are not going to Wuxi Zoo today. —Come on, Dad, you ________ (promise) me yesterday. 动词填空分析 动词填空一共考查8道题目。一共分为两类：一是谓语动词（时态+语态），二是非谓语（to do/doing）. 做题方法：①认真题干，分析出横杠上是填写谓语动词还是非谓语动词。 2 若是谓语动词一定要考虑时态和语态这两个方面。 ③若是非谓语要考虑是to do 还是doing . 时态考点分析： 因为是初三阶段，已经学完了所有的时态，所以时态题目偏多。考点会覆盖所有时态，在判断时态的基础上一定要考虑语态 一般现在时考查： 1、 定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作。 1. Look at the timetable. The flight to Shanghai ________ (leave) at 10 o’clock. That’s to say, he’s leaving in two hours. 2. ﹣Let me pour you a cup of black coffee，OK？ -No，thanks. I hardly drink it. It 　 　（hurt） my stomach. 3. It's still unknown how the war between Russia and Ukraine 　 　 （influence）the people's lives of the two countries. 4. —Jack, who showed you around Suzhou? —Thanks to my friend Paul He ________ (know) the city like the back of his hand. 2、主将从现考查法+复习 主将从现的定义 我们经常会发现在所做的动词填空题中有这么一类题，它们是由特定的连接词连接，一句话中会出现一般现在时，一般将来时两种时态。在动词填空中，它常常作为一个综合考查这两种时态的方式出现，我们称之为“主将从现”。 什么是“主将从现”？主将从现是指在状语从句中由连词引导的从句选用一般现在时，而主句用一般将来时的一种句式结构。我们最常见到的连词代表应为if，这里表示如果： 主将从现的三种基本形式 通常的主将从现我们知道的时主句一般将来时，从句为一般现在时。其实在从句为一般现在时的情况下，从句可以由三种形式。下面我们来看一看这三种形式分别为什么？ 主句 从句 真题演练： 1. I’ll tell my mom the good news as soon as she ________ (come) back home. 一般过去时考查方式 1、 定义：过去发生的动作及存在的状态，且现在很有可能情况发生改变。 1. What an exciting game! This morning, I ________ (think) we might lose the game. 2. Mr. Brown ________ (prefer) hiking to swimming when he was in his twenties. 3. The research those scientists devoted all their life to _____________(succeed)at last. 4. — How can you treat me like that! — I’m sorry I hurt your feeling the other day, but I promise I ________ (not mean) to. 5. In the old times, people __________ (prefer) making their own shoes by hand to buying a pair. 一般将来时考查方式 1、 定义：将来发生的事情会存在的状态。 1. Some people believe that dreams can tell them what ________ (happen) in the future. 2. I’m not sure if my plan ________ (work) at tomorrow’s meeting. 3. The woman who you called yesterday __________ (give) the speech in five minutes, won’t she? 4. Though in poor health, Zhang Guimei says she ________ (devote) herself to helping those girls till the end of her life. 现在进行时考查方式 1、 定义：现在正在发生的动作或现阶段持续反复发生的动作 1. — Rose, you ________ (chat) on WeChat again! Have you finished all your homework? — Of course, Mum. I finished it just now. 2. ---Where’s your mother? ---She as well as her workmates worked for a whole night last night and ____________(lie) in her bedroom. 过去进行时考查方式 过去正在发生的一个动作，或者过去的某一阶段一直在发生的动作。（定义考法） 表达结构：was/were +doing 常见时间状语：at that moment, at that time, when, while 1. —Did you notice the big noise outdoor just now? —Sorry, I ________ (think) of something important. 2. I knew when he went out last night because I 　 　 （lie） in bed，awake. 3. James ________ (read) the English novel last month, but he still needs four days to finish it. 4.— You look tired and sleepy with dark circles under eyes. What’s wrong with you? — I stayed up late last night. I ________ (write) my report from 9 o’clock to midnight. 5. —What’s up, Suzy? I can’t reach you the whole morning. —I ________ (read) in the library and I always turn off my mobile phone when reading. 现在完成时向来时所有考查的时态中最难掌握的。因为它牵涉到了过去与现在两个时间节点，考生很容易就与其他的时态进行混淆，尤其是一般过去时。 考生应注意的是，遇到这类型的题目，一定要牢牢抓住现在完成时的定义去解题。 定义：过去发生的事情对现在造成影响。 过去发生的事件持续到现在，并很有可能持续下去， 结构：have/has done 时间状语：already, yet, since+时间点, for+时间段, so far, up to now, in the past/last+一段时间, recently 考点1：过去发生的事情对现在造成影响（定义考法） 1. Look, the snow ______________(stop). Shall we go out to make snowmen now? 2. I __________ (lay) your clothes on the bed so you can put them away. 3. —Mum, I’m going to take part in the speech competition. —What has happened? I can’t believe you ________ (change) your mind! 考点2：时间状语 1. The book you look forward to ________ (arrive) already. 2. Jessica ________ (work) hard for long to make her dream come true and now she is popular. 考点3：表示经历 1．—Would you please tell us something about the new wetland park called Gonghuwan？ —I'm sorry，but neither I nor my cousin 　 　（be） there. 被动语态 被动语态是历年来中考动词填空的难点之一。主要原因时考生对于句中主语的判断不准，对于全句所表达的含义一知半解。 找主语，理解全句含义 做题注意：确定主语和谓语动词的关系，再确定语态。之后一定要考虑时态 考点1：被动语态与主将从现原则结合（注意时态） 1. I believe nobody will be happy if his problem ________ (not deal) with. As soon as he 　 　（offer） a well﹣paid job，he called his parents to tell them the good news. 2. Don’t hand in your report until all the information ___________(check). 考点1：被动语态与宾语从句结合考查 1.It’s reported that the 5G network ___________(bring ) into use at the end of this year in Wuxi. 2.It is said that a new school ________ (build) near ours next year. 考点1：被动语态与定语从句结合考查，为了增加题目难度，题目会在主语后添加一个从句来修饰主语。认真分析题干，找出真正的主语和谓语动词，把定语从句省去即可 1.The manners in local places we should pay attention to ____________(write)on a piece of paper the other day. 考点2：被动语态定义考法 1. Everyone _____ (impress) by the fireworks show in Yuantouzhu Park last month. 非谓语(to do)考点分析 非谓语动词这一考点不仅必然出现在动词填空中，在完成句子，单项选择等基础题中多有出现，而且非谓语亦是在阅读、完型帮组理解长难句的一大法宝。 那么什么时非谓语动词呢？就是指在句子中不做谓语的动词。它主要有三大形式。 to do：表示有目的去做某事，或者是将要去完成的事。 doing：表示一种伴随的状态或是一件正在发生的事情。 done：表示已经完成的事情或是一种被动的语态。 下面我们来看一看，具体在题目中，我们如何去使用这种非谓语动词。 例1：__________ (print) your report out, you only need to click on that icon. 解析：根据句意，这里表示的事要去打印报告，只需要点击那个图标。也就是说点击那个图标是为了去打印报告，表示目的，所以我们这里用to print 例2：The boys played computer games happily, __________ (forget) all about their homework. 解析：根据句意，这里是指男孩们玩电脑玩的很开心，完全忘记了他们的作业。这里表示的是一种状态，他们在玩的开心的同时，一定是处于忘记做作业这件事情的状态的，所以这里填的是forgetting。 考点1：to do/doing 的固定搭配 复习知识点 Want to do sth 想要做某事 stop to do sth .停下来做某事 Plan to do sth .计划做某事 Go on to do sth . 继续做某事 Refuse to do sth . 拒绝做某事 Begin（start）to do sth. 开始做某事 Try to do sth . 设法做某事 Expect to do sth . 期望做某事 Would like to do sth. 想做某事 Decide to do sth .决定做某事 Offer to do sth 提供做某事 Learn to do sth .学做某事 Hope to do sth . 希望做某事 Afford to do sth . 承担得起做某事 Help to do sth. 帮忙做某事 Agree to do sth . 同意做某事 Continue to do sth 继续做某事 Promise to do sth . 承诺做某事 Ask sb.(not )to do sth .叫某人（不要）做某事 Like sb .(not )to do sth .喜欢某人（不要）做某事 Tell sb.(not )to do sth告诉 某人（不要）做某事 Would like sb .(not )to do sth.先要某人（不要）做某事 Want sb.(not )to do sth 想某人（不要）做某事 Encourage sb.(not)to do sth. 鼓励某人（不要）做某事 Teach sb.(not )to do sth 教某人（不要）做某事 Allow sb. To do sth.允许某人做某事 Expect sb .(not )to do sth.盼望某人（不要）做某事 Invite sb . To do sth邀请某人做某事 Advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人（不要）做某事 Help sb. To do sth.帮助某人做某事 Avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 Finish doing sth. 完成做某事 Like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 enjoy doing sth.乐意做某事 consider doing sth.考虑做某事 介词+doing sth.(`````)做某事 Make a contribution to doing sth. 为···而做贡献 Feel like doing sth. 想做某事 Pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 Be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 Be (get)used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 Be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 Look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 Have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣 Have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难 Do some shopping 买东西 Can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事 Stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 Spend ````(in)doing sth.花···做某事 Prefer doing to doing sth更喜欢做某事 What (about)going to visit the Great Wall with our classmates? 为什么不和我班的同学去看长城呢？ Had better( not) do sth.最（好）不要做某事 Would rather do sth than do sth.宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事 Prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事 Why don't you do sth?为什么不做某事 Why not do sth?为什么不做某事 Would (could)you please do sth请你做某事 Would (could)you please (not)do sth请你不要做某事 真题演练： 1. “You have no choice but ________ (give) up smoking,” the doctor said. 2. The teacher has told me many times __________ (not come) late again. 3. It is cheaper to send messages than ________ (talk) on the mobile phone. 4. I think your car requires ________ (check) every year, or it may break down on the road. 5. I’d rather take the underground to Huishan Ancient Town than ________ (drive) there. 6. She is so outgoing. How can she have difficulty ________ (get) along with her new classmates? 7. He didn’t even mention the trouble he had ____________(control)the moving train. 8. we think the first step towards _____________(protect)the environment is to live a “low- carbon” lifestyle 9. People are advised _______________(not do) exercise without breakfast. It’s not healthy. 考点2：to do 放在way/chance/step等名词后做定语 真题演练： 1. This is the only way he can think of ________ (prove) what he said is true. 考点3：to do 放在句子后面做目的状语 真题演练： I wonder what I should pay attention to 　 　（avoid） making so many mistakes. 考点4：特殊疑问词+to do 在句子作宾语 真题演练： I still don't know what 　 　 （happen） while I was away from home. 考:5：V-ing放在句首做主语 真题演练： Hearing the birds sing and ________ (smell) the flowers in the country are great fun. 考点6：V-ing短语放在名词或代词做定语 真题演练： The Belt and Road， 　 　 （connect） East to West，has created lots of opportunities for all the members. 完成句子专题复习 完成句子包含对词汇、语法、句型等各方面的考查。它不仅考查学生的语言基本功，即对词汇的记忆拼写能力和理解能力，还考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用词汇和语法知识的能力。 纵观近几年中考试题，对句子的考查主要包括以下几种考点： (1)短语及固定搭配；(2)动词的时态和语态；（3）宾语从句。 (1)短语及固定搭配 考点1：have difficulty (in) doing sth.+词组 真题演练： 1. 赛跑一开始，苏炳添就毫不费力地处于领先地位。 Su Bingtian didn’t _______________________________________ at the beginning of that race. 2. 很明显，他们很难解决处理如此复杂的问题。 It is clear that they _________________________________________ such complicated problems. 3. 无论学习上遇到多大的困难我们都不能灰心。 No matter how ____________________________, we can’t ______________________________ 4. 很明显，他们很难解决处理如此复杂的问题。 It is clear that they ________________________________________ such complicated problems. 4.玛丽表姐喜欢熬夜，所以她肯定每天起床很费劲。 My cousin likes staying up late, so she ______________________________________ every day. 考点2：be (well) worth doing sth+词组 真题演练： 1. 毋庸置疑，参加校足球俱乐部选拔是值得的。 There is no doubt that __________________________________ the School Football Club. 2.《航拍中国》这部纪录片非常值得一看。 The documentary Aerial China __________________________________________. 3. 虽然他的建议非常值得考虑，但是我们还是要慎重考虑一下。 ___________________________________, but we’d better ____________________________ 4. 与第二个题相比，第一个更值得答复。 Compared to the second question, the first one ___________________________________ to. 考点3：介词短语（of one’s age/with…）+短语 真题演练： 1.令他惊讶的是，许多和他同龄的知名演员也参加了这一配角的选拔。 To his surprise, many well-known actors ____________________________________the supporting role. 2. 自出生以来他就落后于他的同龄人。 He ___________________________________________________________since he was born. 3. 亚运会期间，那些具有地方特色的中国美食备受赞誉。 Delicious Chinese food __________________________________________ during the Asian Games. 4. 大多数他的同龄人能以高标准工作。 Most guys ________________________________________________________________. 5. 他掩面而泣，并未察觉到那个与我们同龄的孩子。 He cried with his face covered, not taking ___________________________________________. 6. 由于酗酒，那个乞丐在三十多时就得癌症去世了。 Because of excessive drinking, the beggar _________________________________ stomach cancer. 考点4：be strict with sb+短语 1. 当西蒙实现梦想时，他突然理解了为什么他的父母对他总是严格要求。 When Simon realized his dream, he suddenly understood _____________________________ him. 2. 我不理解为什么父母总是对我的学习要求很严格。 I don’t understand why my parents ________________________________ in my study all the time. 3. Tom很淘气，他父母没办法，只能对他严格要求。 Tom is so naughty _____________________________________________________________ 4. 他宁可严格要求自己也不愿意放弃自己的梦想。 He would rather _________________________________________________________ his dream. 考点5：have no choice but to do sth+短语 1. Tom很淘气，他父母没办法，只能对他严格要求。 Tom is so naughty ___________________________________________________________ 2. 这位工程师除了接受新的挑战别无他法。 This engineer new challenges. 3. 最后，总经理没有办法，只能同意会计的意见。 Finally, the general manager ___________________________________________ the accountant. 4. 咖啡店的女服务员当时别无选择只能无视那个粗鲁的顾客。 At that time, the waitress in the café ________________________________ of the rude customer. 考点6：V-ing短语做主语 真题演练： 1.嘲笑别人是一件很幼稚的事情，所以请不要再做那样的事。 ________________________________ others is a very childish thing, so please don’t do that again. 2. 根据医学研究，熬夜对我们的身体健康有害。 ___________________________, __________________________________ is very harmful to our health. 考点7：词组 词组①be absent from… 真题演练： 1. 大卫已缺课一周，难怪他担心明天的考试。 David ________________________________ school for one week. No wonder he is worried about tomorrow's exam. 2. 如果有学生缺课，李老师会辅导他们功课。 Miss Li will help the students with their lessons if they __________________________. 词组②think twice/make a decision/decisions 真题演练： 1.目前网络上有太多关于挣钱的骗局，因此你应该在做决定前三思而行。 Now, there are too many tricks about making money online, so you should ________________. 词组③cheer up 真题演练： 当我情绪低落时，我会吃一些美食让自己振作起来。 When I feel down, I will eat something delicious _______________________________________. 词组④change one’s mind 1. 他一听到这个消息就改变了注意。 He _____________________________________________ he heard the news. 词组⑤take the lead/try out for 1. 你应该带头参加这次田径队的选拔。 You are supposed to ______________________________in _____________________the track team. 2. 令我惊讶的是，你放弃了校足球队的选拔。 ____________________, you gave up _____________________________________ the school football team. 3. 在这些年轻人中，谁将会参加《脱口秀大会》的选拔？ Among these young people, who _________________________________________ Rock &Roast? 考点8：be forced to do sth.+词组 真题演练： 1. 战争一爆发，为生命安全担忧的巴勒斯坦人民就被迫离开家多。 As soon as the war broke out，Palestinians ___________________________ to leave their hometown. 2.我妈妈总是强迫我洗碗，我快要疯了。 I’m always _________________________ by my mother, which almost ____________________. 3.在古代，很多贫穷的女孩子被迫寄人篱下。 In ancient times, many poor girls _______________________________________________ others. 考点9：宾语从句 宾语从句①：宾语从句+现在完成时（延续行动be away from…） 1. Jack非常思念他爸爸，他想知道他爸爸去天津出差多久了。 Jack misses his father so much that he wonders ____________________ Tianjin on business. 2. 没有人确切地知道这对夫妻离开家多久了，但他们一直很想回来。 Nobody knows ________________________________________, but they want to come back very much. 3. 我怀疑他们已背井离乡多年，因为他们对家乡一无所知。 I doubted _____________________________________ home for years because they knew nothing about their hometown. 4. Jack 非常思念他爸爸，他想知道他爸爸去天津出差多久了。 Jack misses his father so much that he wonders ________________________________ Tianjin on business. 5. 我不敢相信他自去年以来在设计方面就落后于他的同龄工程师。 I can’t believe that he ________________________________________ in designing since last year. 6. 自出生以来他就落后于他的同龄人。 He __________________________________________________________ since he was born. 宾语从句②： 1. 人生价值并不取决于你是谁，而是你做什么。 The value of life does not __________________________________________, but what you do. 2. 这个男孩承诺两天后会去参加学校足球队的选拔。 The boy promised that he ____________________________________ the school football team in two days. 3. 我确信他在深入学习中会取得巨大进步。 I am sure __________________________________________________ his further study. 考点10：其他知识点 1. 在1971年，屠呦呦和她的团队成功地找到了如何处理青蒿素的方式。 In 1971, Tu Youyou and her team ______________________________ out how to treat the wormwood. 2. 他总是足够耐心地复习自己学过的知识。 He is always _________________________________________________ what he has learned. 3. 根据医生的建议，青少年最好不要熬夜。 According to doctors’ advice teenagers ___________________________________________. 4. 作为学生，你再怎么努力也不为过。 As a student, you ____________________________________________________________. 过马路时再怎么小心也不为过。 You _________________________________ when you are getting across the street. 我们再怎么重视我们的阅读能力也不为过，因为这至关重要。 We ______________________________ to our reading skills, as they are so important. 5. 谢谢你给我提供了如此珍贵的建议。 Thanks for ________________________________________________________________ to me. 6. 不断努力尝试使我们在学业方面更容易取得进步。 Keeping trying hard _____________________________________________________ in study. 在过去几年里，中国科学家在太空探索方面取得了巨大进展，全世界为此感到骄傲。 In the past few years, Chinese scientists _______________________________ in space exploration that the whole world is proud of it. 7. 你能告诉我如何在工作和玩耍之间取得平衡吗？ Could you tell me ___________________________________________________work and play? 8. 当有事情令你担忧的时候，不要把它藏在自己心里。 When something ______________________, don’t__________________________________. 9. 我们该注意哪些方面来使我们的发音更棒？ Which ways should we _____________________________________________________ better? 10.《长津湖》首映以来在各大影评网站赢得了一致好评。 The Battle at Lake Changjin ______________________________ the major film-review sites since it first came out. 11. 由于武装冲突，叙利亚民众被迫东躲西藏。 People in SYR ________________________________________ because of the armed conflict. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习教案 入门测：U1-2词汇检测 U1应用类词汇 1. ________________精力充沛的adj.→________________精力n. 2. __________有条理的；有效率的adj.→________________预定；点菜vt 3. ___________有创造力的；创造性的adj.→________________创造vt. 4. ________________粗心n.→________________粗心的adj.→__________粗心地adv. →_________________细心的；仔细的adj.→_________________细心地；仔细地adv.→________________关心；照顾n. 5. ________________适合v.→________________适合的adj. 6. ________________固定的adj.→________________修理；修补v. 7. ________________活泼的adj.→________________迷人的；可爱的adj.→________________活着的adj. 8. ________________有力的；强大的adj.→________________ 力量n. 9. ________________演说；讲话n.→________________说话；演讲；讲话v. 10. ________________缺席的adj.→________________缺席n. U2应用类词汇 1. ________________创造；造成vt. → 有创造力的adj. ________________ 2. ________________ 感觉，感受n. → 感觉v. ________________ 3. ________________悲哀，忧伤n. → 悲伤的adj. ________________ →悲伤地adv. 4. ________________ 热n. → 热的adj ________________ 5. ________________ 困难；费力n. →困难的；费力的 adj ________________ 6. ________________ 决定n. → 决定vt. ________________ 7. ________________ 放松adj. → 放松的；轻松的adj. ________________ 8. ________________明智的；聪明的→________________→明智；聪慧n.→________________明智地；聪明地adv. 9. ________________强壮的adj.→力量n. ________________ 10. ________________个人的；私人的adj.→ ________________人n.→________________个性n. 11. ________________肯定的adj.→________________肯定地adv. 12. ________________庆祝v.→________________庆祝n. 13. ________________紧张的；有压力的adj.→________________ 紧张；压力n. 14. ________________温暖；暖和；热情n.→____________温暖的；热情的adj. 动词词组 Eat up吃光 keep...in order使...保持井然有条 come up with相出 show off炫耀 take the lead处于领先地位 fall behind 落后 connect... to... 与...连接 pay attention to...注意 think twice about sth 三思而行 do the dishes洗碗 divide...into...把...分成... agree with sb.同意某人的（看法） Cheer up使振作 have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事费劲 drive sb mad使人受不了 Deal with处理；解决 stay up熬夜 stay out待在户外 work out算出；解决 Laugh at嘲笑 go over 复习 don’t mention it不客气 Lose heart泄气；灰心 be of one’s age与...同龄的 try out for sth.参加...选拔 Change one’s mind改变注意 take notice of...注意，察觉 break out爆发 Go into hiding躲藏起来 Hear from收到某人的来信 die of死于... die from死于.... get into trouble陷入困境 stay awake 保持清醒 动词的用法 praise sb./sth.表扬某人/某事 praise sb./sth for ...为......称赞某人/某物 praise sb./sth. as ...称赞某人/某物为...... impress sb. with/by sth.通过......给某人留下印象 it impresses sb. that...令某人佩服的是 sb. is impressed that...令某人佩服的是 Devote...to...(sth./doing sth.)致力于做某事... require sth.意为“需要某物”,相当于need sth. require sb.to do sth. 意为“要求某人做某事”。 require doing= require to be done “需要做某事”，含有被动意义。 promise sb. sth. 答应给某人某物 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 promise sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事 promise +that 从句 承诺/答应...... suggest的名词形式是suggestion（可数名词） suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 suggest sb. doing sth. 建议某人做某事 have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择，只能做某事 have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择，只能做某事 Have nothing but do sth.无事可做，只好做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事 imagine sb. doing sth.想象某人做某事 imagine+that从句/what从句 成功地做某事：succeed in doing sth.=have success in doing sth.=be successful in doing sth.=do sth. Successfully prove+名词/代词 prove+直接宾语(sth.)+to+间接宾语(sb.): 向.....证明...... prove+宾语+宾语补足语 prove+从句 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 sb. be forced to do sth.某人被迫做某事 learn about=know about 了解，知道 learn from表示“向……学习”。 learn (how) to do sth.表示“学会(学习)做某事”。 learn...by oneself=teach oneself sth. 自学...... allow sb. to do 允许某人做… allow doing sth. 允许做… be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 go on doing表示说话前在做某件事，说话后继续做同一件事。 go on to do表示说话前在做某件事，说话后该事情终止，转而继续做其他事情 lead sb to do sth "引导、带领、怂恿.某人做什么“ graduate from从.....毕业 graduate in 意为“毕业于......学科”。 can/be able to afford sth. 和 can/be able to afford to do sth. 从（时间、财力、精力等方面）省出、负担得起.......；买的起 afford sth. 或afford sb. Sth.提供、供给某人某物 remind...of...提醒，使想起... remind sb.+that从句， 意为“提醒某人” remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事” hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope+that 从句 hope for 希望；期望；期待 prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过喜欢B prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B，更喜欢做A prefer to do A rather than do B 比起做B，更喜欢做A have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事费劲，是固定搭配。同义搭配还有：have trouble/problems (in) doing sth. have difficulty/trouble/problems with sth. 做某事费劲或困难。 doubt作动词，意为“怀疑”。在肯定句中，doubt一般后接whether或if引导的宾语从句，在疑问句和否定句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。 allow (doing) sth. 允许(做)某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 1、 单项选择考点分析 考点一：介词,主要是根据句意理解，选择合适的介词 9AU1-4的介词有两个：through/against ACDC 1. Quan Hongchan’s story tells us that one’s success can’t be achieved ________ hard work. A. without B. through C. against D. by 2. To do the wall sit, squat with your back ________ the wall and feet on the ground. A. with B. towards C. against D. in front 3．To our surprise，the woman acted ______ the tradition by wearing black on her wedding day. A．beyond B．across C． through D．against 4. ---How did you get the news? ---__________A Mr. Lorry, a well-informed person. A. Across B. By C. Through D. Including 考点二：连词 9AU1-4语法部分的连词有： U1: and/but/so/both…and…/not only…but also…/either…or…/neither…nor…（并列连词） U4: before/after/when/while/since/till/until（时间连词） BCADC/ACABB/B 1. It is ________you really lose something that you finally realize how important it means to you. A. until B. not until C. unless D. before 2． _______you start worrying，do what you can about the problem right now．If there's nothing to do，just let it go． A．Whoever B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Wherever 3. Volunteering is a great contribution to our world ________ a chance for us to learn and grow. A．as well as B．as good as C．as far as D．as long as 4. ________ Mary ________ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 【答案】D 5. — Mum, may I watch TV for a while? — __________ your homework is finished. A. Until B. Since C. Not until D. Whenever 6. My decorating is ________ finished. I just need to finish off the painting. A. as good as B. as well as C. as long as D. as far as 7. Life is like a race sometimes. Move forward, ________ you may fall behind. A. and B. so C. or D. but 8. —How much should I pay to fix my car? —We have to wait ________ the engineer finds out what’s wrong inside. A. until B. if C. since D. when 9. It is not easy to change the old habits, ________ with hard work and self-control, I’m sure you can make it. A. or B. but C. and D. so 10． A man is not old as long as he is searching for something. A man is not old ________ regrets take the place of dreams. A．when B．until C．since D．as 11. ---In shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China. ---What we need is ________”Made in China”, _________”Created in China”. There is still a long way to go. A.both…and B.not only…but also C.neither…nor D.either…or 考点三：代词， 主要考查不定代词。分为符合不定代词something/anything/nothing…和不定代词neither/either/none/both…(U1-4) 知识点both： ①both of… 意为“.…..两者都”，做主语时是复数含义，谓语动词用复数。 --Where are your parents? --Both of them go shopping. ②both本身意为“两个，两者都” --Which tie do you want to buy, the blue one or the black one? -- Both. I can wear them for change. ③either意为“（两者中的）任何一个” --Shall I come this evening or tomorrow morning? -- Either is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow. ④neither意为“两者都不”，可以单独使用 --How do you like your coffee, with sugar or cream? -- Neither. I like black coffee better. 真题演练：BBBDB/AB 1. David has sold most of his goods. In fact, he has hardly _______left in the store. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 2. — Which of the two books do you like better? — I like ________ of them because they’re of little use to me. A. both B. neither C. none D. either 3. —The soup is so delicious! How did you make it? What did you put in it? —I have cooked it for hours. ________ but patience. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Something D. Anything 4. —Which one would you like to watch, Toy Story or The Lion King? —________ of them is my cup of tea. How about Harry Potter? A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 5. I enjoy playing badminton. When I’m running with a bat in my hand, I don’t worry about ________. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 6. — Cola or ice tea, Jack? — Ice tea, please. ________ is better than a bottle of ice tea on such a hot day. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 7.﹣Which do you prefer to chat with your friends，on mobile phone or QQ？ ﹣I don't prefer ______of them. I always use WeChat. A．either B．both C．any D．neither 考点四：名词辨析， 根据句子句意，选择适合的名词。 一根据题干，确定句子意思。 二是认识四个选项的名词汉语含义BBAD 1. Thanks for your ________. It means a lot to me and I know how to manage my stress now. A. attention B. suggestion C. conclusion D. conversation 2. — Do you really think you can learn that much in such a couple of hours? — Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems. A. process B. method C. manner D. activity 3. It is believed that friendship requires ________, or it will break easily. A. trust B. spirit C. match D. advice 4. Google’s Street View map service is really of great ________ to me. With its help, I can find places so easily. A. experience B. influence C. cost D. value 【答案】D 考点五：动词辨析 考点①动词辨析ADADA/D 1. — What do you think of the war film, The Volunteers: To The War directed by Chen Kaige? — It’s well worth watching and it __________ people to cherish the peaceful and happy life we have today. A. reminds B. realizes C. remains D. requires 2. I can’t ________ what Chong’an Temple was like before. It has really changed a lot! A. discover B. doubt C. suggest D. imagine 3.Obviously, the Silk Road has become a bridge to ________ China ________ the other countries of the world. A. connect, to B. translate, into C. separate, from D. communicate, with 4. Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland ______the list of the country's attractions. A． catch B．show C．lead D．shape 5. You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What _________is what you do, not what you know. A. matters B. cares C. decides D. means 6. You shouldn’t _______too much. It's bad for your health to ________. A. worry, worried B. worried, worry C. worry, worry about D. worry, be worried 考点②动词词组辨析CBC 1. Alice, don’t ________ so late. Otherwise, your mum may worry about you. A. break out B. put out C. stay out D. try out 2. —John was shouting at his boss when I passed by. —His patience completely ______. A．broke out B．ran out C．turned out D．tried out 3. Some animals can _____the colour around to protect themselves. A. take up B.take off C. take on D .take away 考点六：形容词 考点①形容词辨析BB 1. —Could you add your ________ opinion at the end of your article? —Thanks, Mr. Lee. I was not sure if I could include mine. A. general B. personal C. natural D. unusual 2. Janice is a(n) ________ lady and she draws a lot of attention. A. live B. lively C. alive D. living 考点②形容词比较级CD 1. —How’s your National Day holiday in Mount Huangshan? —________. East or west, home is the best. This saying is so true! A. Forget it B. With pleasure C. Couldn’t be worse D. That’s all right 3. One’s words should be _______his action so that others are willing to make friends with him. A. better than B. worse than C.as well as D.as good as 考点七：情态动词，复习情态动词的用法BCCD 最近情态动词的考查倾向于灵活运用，除了情态动词的用法之外，需要考生根据句子选择适合的情态动词 1. —ChatGPT is so useful that it offers answers to almost all the questions. —Well, you ________ depend on it too much, or you’ll lose your ability of thinking. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 2. Lang Ping, the coach of Chinese Women’s volleyball Team, says “As a player, you ________ be too hard-working.” A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 3. I ________ never thank you too much because I would give up without your help. A. must B. may C. can D. should 4. Oh，come on! you doubt everything I say？I'm not a three﹣year﹣old! A． Can't B． Can C． Mustn't D． Must 考点八：副词DACA 1. —John, how can I begin my online tour? —________ click on the icon at the top of the page. A. Certainly B. Nearly C. Exactly D. Simply 2. Photos speak ________, but they say a lot about our lives. A. silently B. correctly C. unusually D. certainly 3. ﹣I think it impossible for us to work out the plan in just two days. ﹣You are right.We can never be ______ careful and hard﹣working while completing it.（　　） A．so B．very C．too D．more 4．---Why did you buy a tie again? You have got more than twelve ties. ---A man can never have _____________many ties. A. too B. enough C.so D. such 考点九：宾语从句ACBB 考点①时态 1. The guide said that the Yellow River ________ Lan Zhou into two parts, bringing people water and shaping the land. A. divides B. is divided C. was divided D. will be divided it 2. — You promised that you ________ me to Universal Studios, Mum. — Well, I did, sweetie. But we have to change the plan. A. will take B. has taken C. would take D. had taken 3. — I’m not sure if he ________ tomorrow. — Don’t worry. I think if he ________, he will give you a call. A. will come; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. comes; comes 【答案】B 4. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _______ the company soon． A．leaves B．would leave C．left D．had left 考点②连接词BCC 1. Not until we lose it, will we realize ________ health matters to us. A. how soon B. how much C. how often D. how many 2. No doubt ________ the Turtle Head Isle is worth ________ if you visit Wuxi. A. whether；to visit B. if；a visit C. that；visiting D. that；to visit 3. —Are you going camping this afternoon？ —A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure _______ the road to the mountains will be closed. A. which B. what C. whether D. why 【答案】C 考点③从句DBBBB/CD 1—What's wrong with you？You looked worried. —I have many problems to solve.But I don't know ______ first. A．where to deal with B．when to deal with C． how to deal with D．which to deal with 2.﹣﹣Li Yan is worried about her father who has joined the medical team to Palestine. ﹣﹣What a brave hero! Could you please tell me ______？ A． whether he had been to Palestine B． how soon he'll return from Palestine C． how many times has he been there D．that he has gone to Palestine before 3. —Tim, have you got your trip plan done? —Not yet. I still haven’t decided________. A what should I take with me B. when I shall begin the trip C. what the weather will be like D. which places of interest should I visit 4 Mother’s birthday is coming. Can you tell me . A. what gift can I give her B. how I can give her a surprise C. where will we have a big meal D. whether I planned a trip for her 5. — The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice. — So it is. Could you tell me ________? A. how long I can borrow it B. if I can keep it for another week C. when should I return it D. that I can borrow it 6. —Your English is so good. Can you tell us ________? —At home. My father taught me. A. where did you learn it B. where will you learn it C. where you learnt it D. where you will learn it 7. Could you tell me _________________? A. how I can arrive the museum B. when World War 11 was broken out C. how long Mr. Green left his home D. what’s wrong with the boy 考点十：情景交际、习语CDBCA/AACC 1. —How’s your National Day holiday in Mount Huangshan? —________. East or west, home is the best. This saying is so true! A. Forget it B. With pleasure C. Couldn’t be worse D. That’s all right 2. ---I wish some medicine of magic could help me remember everything in class. ---__________. Only hard work brings you what you wish for. A. Sounds great B. Good idea C. With pleasure D. In your dreams 3. — How much weight I’ve gained! I’ll eat less and exercise more! — You promised many times, dear. Remember ________. A. practice makes perfect B. actions speak louder than words C. a miss is as good as a mile D. many hands make light work 4. — You know, I’ve come to know many friends on the Internet recently. —________. Few of them would become your real friends. A. That’s for sure B. I’m pleased to know that C. That’s not the case D. I couldn’t agree more 5. —My dream is to play in the World Cup, but many of my classmates laugh at me. —________. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small. A. Don’t lose heart B. Don’t mention it C. Never mind D. I don’t think so 【答案】A 6.﹣It shouldn't take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. ﹣That's right.______. A． Many hands make light work B． The more，the better C． Something is better than nothing D．The sooner begun，the sooner done 7.—It looks as if we're going to lose. —________？We've never won a game. Not even once. A．Who cares B．You sure C．Who knows D．You kidding 8. ---Me? Fail? Once again? ---Don’t worry.be patient. Remember “_________” 1. As the tree, so the fruit B. stupid is as stupid does C. every dog has its day D.it never rains but it pours 9. ---I wonder how long it will take me to get out of failure. ---_________. Time can cure all 1. My pleasure B. no wonder C. never mind D.no problem 2、 词汇运用 词汇检测部分考查8道题目，分为A、B、两类题型。A类主要考察的是根据中文拼写单词的能力。B类要求考生根据句意写出括号内单词的适当形式。 A．根据汉语解释填写单词的适当形式 B．根据句意理解填写单词的适当形式 其中没有非常难的题目，主要考查学生单词的掌握情况 A类题目分析 A．根据汉语解释填写单词 考点 考查单词 可数名词（单复数） choice/example/ 不可数名词 progress/carelessness/praise/silence 副词 aloud/hardly/certainly 形容词 fixed/strict/ancient/general 动词（变形） Name/work/succeed 介词 Through/ 真题演练： （A）根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。 fixed/aloud/progress/named/hardly/through/fixed/work/matter/hardly/carelessness/strict/Certainly/ancient/choice/progress/example/general/praise/Through/slience/succeeded 1. Both animal signs and star signs appear in a ________ (固定) order. 2. If you want to improve your pronunciation, you’d better read English ________ (出声地). 3. The super computer Shen Wei in Wuxi helps China make great ________ (进步) in different areas. 4. The medical team is ________ (命名) after Nightingale to remember her achievements. 5. I doubt where his money is from. He ________ (几乎不) works. 6. The young professor Gui Haichao got the chance to go into outer space ________ (凭借) hard training. 7. Animal signs appear in a __________ (固定的) order and the cycle repeats every 12 years. 8. We were still unsure whether the plan would ________ (奏效) after a long discussion. 9. Does it really ________ (要紧) what others think of you? 10. My mother could ________ (几乎不) hold back her tears when watching Titanic. 11. The man failed in the driving test because of his ________ (粗心). 12. My father seems kind but he is very __________ (严格的) with us about table manners. 13. I 　 　（无疑地） don't have anything to prove—my record speaks for itself. 14. Some of the 　 　（古代的） symbols can still be seen in today's Chinese characters. 15. Choose what you love and love the 　 　（选择） you have made. Only in this way can you reach your goal! 16. The boss is waiting for a _____________（进展）report on the project. 17. If you want to be a top student like her, you should follow her _____________（榜样） 18. The_____________（普遍的）opinion about Hangzhou Asian Games is that it’s a great success. 19. —Have you watched the National Day parade on TV? —Of course. It has won high ________ (赞扬) from all over the world. 20. —What does Han Mei always come top of the class in exams, I wonder? —________ (凭借) hard work and her wisdom, she has achieved a lot of success. 21. Have your ever heard of the famous saying “________ (沉默) is gold.”? 22. Hangzhou, as a Chinese cultural city, ________ (成功) in hosting the 19th Asian Games about a month ago. B类题目分析 一、括号内为形容词 1 根据句意理解需要填写名词 即adj.→n. 做题方法：一根据句意判断出来需要填写名词， 二是要掌握形容词变名词的方法 复习知识点：形容词变名词的方法 真题演练： 1. As a doctor, you can’t be too careful. ________ (careless) can cause serious accidents. ②根据句意理解需要填写副词或者反义词 复习知识点：形容词变副词、反义词的方法 形容词变副词方法： 1、一般情况下,直接加“-ly”，如： quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; recent--recently; excited--excitedly; quick-quickly patient--patiently; correct-correctly ;special-specially exact-exactly ;recent-recently; 2、以e结尾的形容词变副词 ①元音字母+e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：true-truly; due-duly ②辅音字母+e结尾的形容词，直接加-ly。如：polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely; nice--nicely; immediate--immediately ③辅音字母+le结尾的形容，去e加y。如：terrible--terribly; gentle--gently ; possible--possibly; comfortable—comfortably simple--simply; probable-probably 3、以辅音字母加le结尾时,变y为i，加-ly。如：happy—happily 形容词变反义词 ①在形容词前面加-un： able---unable ; happy---unhappy ; clear--unclear; kind--unkind; friendly--unfriendly; healthy--unhealthy; usual--unusual; able--unable ②在形容词前面加-dis：honest--dishonest ③在形容词前面加-in: correct--incorrect; complete--incomplete; formal--informal; ④在形容词前面加-im: possible--impossible; polite--impolite; proper--improper 真题演练：correctly/impatient/simply/simply 1. Mary answered all the questions ________ (correct), and got an amazing prize. 2. The customer got ________ (patient) as he waited in line for a long time. 4. Some people don’t like durian ________ (simple) because of its smell. 5. I think her new short hairstyle looks ________ (simple) great. 6. Seeing these wonderful works of art, the visitors ________ (simple) couldn’t believe their own eyes. ③根据句意理解需要填写比较级 复习知识点：形容词比较级的用法 真题演练：livelier/madder 1. Our new English teacher is different from others. Her classes are far 　 （lively）. 2. The noise of the traffic drove Mr. and Mrs. Smith much ________ (mad) night by night. 二、括号内是名词 ①根据句意理解需要填写形容词 即n.→adj. 做题方法：一根据句意判断出来需要填写形容词， 二是要掌握名词变的形容词方法 复习知识点：名词变的形容词方法 1.在名词后面+y:如：rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, sun—sunny , health—healthy, luck—lucky 2.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。 例如：care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful等。 3.名词加-less构成形容词，表示消极含义。 如：use--useless； care—careless；hope—hopeless；home—homeless 4.名词加-ly构成形容词。如：friend--friendly； love—lovely; week--weekly; day—daily 5.词尾加-al。如：nature-natural; person-personal; music-musical，environment- environmental; medicine-medical; tradition-traditional; centre-central 6..在有些国名后加上-ese;-ish; -n或an构成形容词 China--Chinese；Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian); Asia--Asian; Europe--European 6.在某些名词后加-ous构成形容词。如：danger--dangerous； humor--humorous 7.名词加-en构成形容词。如：gold--golden；wood--wooden; wool—woolen 真题演练：national/personal/valuable 1. As a ________ (nation) drink, tea has been part of people’s life in China for thousands of years. 2. This is my ________ (person) information, so I don’t want to tell anyone else. 3. Working as a volunteer in that area was a very ________ (value) experience for me. 2 据句意理解需要填写动词 真题演练：suggested 1. Earlier reports __________ (suggestion) that a meeting would take place on Sunday. 三.括号内是动词 ①根句意理解需要填写名词 复习知识点：动词变的名词方法 真题演练：achievement/speech/suggestion/achievements/hiding/decisions/pronunciation// Pronunciation/Carelessness 1. I had a sense of __________ (achieve) when I finished tidying up my bedroom. 2. His ________ (speak) about how to protect the environment impressed us a lot. 3. Thanks to the teacher’s ________ (suggest), I got the job in the end. 4. The great 　 　（achieve） of the new time have come from the common efforts and hard work of our Party and our people. 5. During the war，Anne and her family went into 　 　 （hide） in a secret place in her father's company. 6. The ____________(decide)you’ve made don’t seem so good. You need to be more careful. 7. Our English teacher always tries his best to correct our ___________(pronounce) 8. You should pay attention to the spelling as well as the ________ (pronounce). 9. ______________(care)in driving often results in disastrous accidents. ②根句意理解需要填写形容词 真题演练：lively/successfully/ 1. When Premier Li Keqiang was young, he showed ____________(live)interest in politics. ③根句意理解需要填写副词 真题演练： 1. Hangzhou has made a history in the world to have 　 　（succeed） hosted the 19th Asian Games. 2. —We are not going to Wuxi Zoo today. —Come on, Dad, you ________ (promise) me yesterday. 动词填空分析 动词填空一共考查8道题目。一共分为两类：一是谓语动词（时态+语态），二是非谓语（to do/doing）. 做题方法：①认真题干，分析出横杠上是填写谓语动词还是非谓语动词。 2 若是谓语动词一定要考虑时态和语态这两个方面。 ③若是非谓语要考虑是to do 还是doing . 时态考点分析： 因为是初三阶段，已经学完了所有的时态，所以时态题目偏多。考点会覆盖所有时态，在判断时态的基础上一定要考虑语态 一般现在时考查： 1、 定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作。 1. Look at the timetable. The flight to Shanghai ________ (leave) at 10 o’clock. That’s to say, he’s leaving in two hours. 2. ﹣Let me pour you a cup of black coffee，OK？ -No，thanks. I hardly drink it. It 　 　（hurt） my stomach. 3. It's still unknown how the war between Russia and Ukraine 　 　 （influence）the people's lives of the two countries. 4. —Jack, who showed you around Suzhou? —Thanks to my friend Paul He ________ (know) the city like the back of his hand. 2、主将从现考查法+复习 主将从现的定义 我们经常会发现在所做的动词填空题中有这么一类题，它们是由特定的连接词连接，一句话中会出现一般现在时，一般将来时两种时态。在动词填空中，它常常作为一个综合考查这两种时态的方式出现，我们称之为“主将从现”。 什么是“主将从现”？主将从现是指在状语从句中由连词引导的从句选用一般现在时，而主句用一般将来时的一种句式结构。我们最常见到的连词代表应为if，这里表示如果： 主将从现的三种基本形式 通常的主将从现我们知道的时主句一般将来时，从句为一般现在时。其实在从句为一般现在时的情况下，从句可以由三种形式。下面我们来看一看这三种形式分别为什么？ 主句 从句 真题演练： 1. I’ll tell my mom the good news as soon as she ________ (come) back home. 一般过去时考查方式 1、 定义：过去发生的动作及存在的状态，且现在很有可能情况发生改变。 1. What an exciting game! This morning, I ________ (think) we might lose the game. 2. Mr. Brown ________ (prefer) hiking to swimming when he was in his twenties. 3. The research those scientists devoted all their life to _____________(succeed)at last. 4. — How can you treat me like that! — I’m sorry I hurt your feeling the other day, but I promise I ________ (not mean) to. 5. In the old times, people __________ (prefer) making their own shoes by hand to buying a pair. 一般将来时考查方式 1、 定义：将来发生的事情会存在的状态。 1. Some people believe that dreams can tell them what ________ (happen) in the future. 2. I’m not sure if my plan ________ (work) at tomorrow’s meeting. 3. The woman who you called yesterday __________ (give) the speech in five minutes, won’t she? 4. Though in poor health, Zhang Guimei says she ________ (devote) herself to helping those girls till the end of her life. 现在进行时考查方式 1、 定义：现在正在发生的动作或现阶段持续反复发生的动作 1. — Rose, you ________ (chat) on WeChat again! Have you finished all your homework? — Of course, Mum. I finished it just now. 2. ---Where’s your mother? ---She as well as her workmates worked for a whole night last night and ____________(lie) in her bedroom. 过去进行时考查方式 过去正在发生的一个动作，或者过去的某一阶段一直在发生的动作。（定义考法） 表达结构：was/were +doing 常见时间状语：at that moment, at that time, when, while 1. —Did you notice the big noise outdoor just now? —Sorry, I ________ (think) of something important. 2. I knew when he went out last night because I 　 　 （lie） in bed，awake. 3. James ________ (read) the English novel last month, but he still needs four days to finish it. 4.— You look tired and sleepy with dark circles under eyes. What’s wrong with you? — I stayed up late last night. I ________ (write) my report from 9 o’clock to midnight. 5. —What’s up, Suzy? I can’t reach you the whole morning. —I ________ (read) in the library and I always turn off my mobile phone when reading. 现在完成时向来时所有考查的时态中最难掌握的。因为它牵涉到了过去与现在两个时间节点，考生很容易就与其他的时态进行混淆，尤其是一般过去时。 考生应注意的是，遇到这类型的题目，一定要牢牢抓住现在完成时的定义去解题。 定义：过去发生的事情对现在造成影响。 过去发生的事件持续到现在，并很有可能持续下去， 结构：have/has done 时间状语：already, yet, since+时间点, for+时间段, so far, up to now, in the past/last+一段时间, recently 考点1：过去发生的事情对现在造成影响（定义考法） 1. Look, the snow ______________(stop). Shall we go out to make snowmen now? 2. I __________ (lay) your clothes on the bed so you can put them away. 3. —Mum, I’m going to take part in the speech competition. —What has happened? I can’t believe you ________ (change) your mind! 考点2：时间状语 1. The book you look forward to ________ (arrive) already. 2. Jessica ________ (work) hard for long to make her dream come true and now she is popular. 考点3：表示经历 1．—Would you please tell us something about the new wetland park called Gonghuwan？ —I'm sorry，but neither I nor my cousin 　 　（be） there. 被动语态 被动语态是历年来中考动词填空的难点之一。主要原因时考生对于句中主语的判断不准，对于全句所表达的含义一知半解。 找主语，理解全句含义 做题注意：确定主语和谓语动词的关系，再确定语态。之后一定要考虑时态 考点1：被动语态与主将从现原则结合（注意时态） 1. I believe nobody will be happy if his problem ________ (not deal) with. As soon as he 　 　（offer） a well﹣paid job，he called his parents to tell them the good news. 2. Don’t hand in your report until all the information ___________(check). 考点1：被动语态与宾语从句结合考查 1.It’s reported that the 5G network ___________(bring ) into use at the end of this year in Wuxi. 2.It is said that a new school ________ (build) near ours next year. 考点1：被动语态与定语从句结合考查，为了增加题目难度，题目会在主语后添加一个从句来修饰主语。认真分析题干，找出真正的主语和谓语动词，把定语从句省去即可 1.The manners in local places we should pay attention to ____________(write)on a piece of paper the other day. 考点2：被动语态定义考法 1. Everyone _____ (impress) by the fireworks show in Yuantouzhu Park last month. 非谓语(to do)考点分析 非谓语动词这一考点不仅必然出现在动词填空中，在完成句子，单项选择等基础题中多有出现，而且非谓语亦是在阅读、完型帮组理解长难句的一大法宝。 那么什么时非谓语动词呢？就是指在句子中不做谓语的动词。它主要有三大形式。 to do：表示有目的去做某事，或者是将要去完成的事。 doing：表示一种伴随的状态或是一件正在发生的事情。 done：表示已经完成的事情或是一种被动的语态。 下面我们来看一看，具体在题目中，我们如何去使用这种非谓语动词。 例1：__________ (print) your report out, you only need to click on that icon. 解析：根据句意，这里表示的事要去打印报告，只需要点击那个图标。也就是说点击那个图标是为了去打印报告，表示目的，所以我们这里用to print 例2：The boys played computer games happily, __________ (forget) all about their homework. 解析：根据句意，这里是指男孩们玩电脑玩的很开心，完全忘记了他们的作业。这里表示的是一种状态，他们在玩的开心的同时，一定是处于忘记做作业这件事情的状态的，所以这里填的是forgetting。 考点1：to do/doing 的固定搭配 复习知识点 Want to do sth 想要做某事 stop to do sth .停下来做某事 Plan to do sth .计划做某事 Go on to do sth . 继续做某事 Refuse to do sth . 拒绝做某事 Begin（start）to do sth. 开始做某事 Try to do sth . 设法做某事 Expect to do sth . 期望做某事 Would like to do sth. 想做某事 Decide to do sth .决定做某事 Offer to do sth 提供做某事 Learn to do sth .学做某事 Hope to do sth . 希望做某事 Afford to do sth . 承担得起做某事 Help to do sth. 帮忙做某事 Agree to do sth . 同意做某事 Continue to do sth 继续做某事 Promise to do sth . 承诺做某事 Ask sb.(not )to do sth .叫某人（不要）做某事 Like sb .(not )to do sth .喜欢某人（不要）做某事 Tell sb.(not )to do sth告诉 某人（不要）做某事 Would like sb .(not )to do sth.先要某人（不要）做某事 Want sb.(not )to do sth 想某人（不要）做某事 Encourage sb.(not)to do sth. 鼓励某人（不要）做某事 Teach sb.(not )to do sth 教某人（不要）做某事 Allow sb. To do sth.允许某人做某事 Expect sb .(not )to do sth.盼望某人（不要）做某事 Invite sb . To do sth邀请某人做某事 Advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人（不要）做某事 Help sb. To do sth.帮助某人做某事 Avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 Finish doing sth. 完成做某事 Like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 enjoy doing sth.乐意做某事 consider doing sth.考虑做某事 介词+doing sth.(`````)做某事 Make a contribution to doing sth. 为···而做贡献 Feel like doing sth. 想做某事 Pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 Be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 Be (get)used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 Be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 Look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 Have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣 Have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难 Do some shopping 买东西 Can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事 Stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 Spend ````(in)doing sth.花···做某事 Prefer doing to doing sth更喜欢做某事 What (about)going to visit the Great Wall with our classmates? 为什么不和我班的同学去看长城呢？ Had better( not) do sth.最（好）不要做某事 Would rather do sth than do sth.宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事 Prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事 Why don't you do sth?为什么不做某事 Why not do sth?为什么不做某事 Would (could)you please do sth请你做某事 Would (could)you please (not)do sth请你不要做某事 真题演练： 1. “You have no choice but ________ (give) up smoking,” the doctor said. 2. The teacher has told me many times __________ (not come) late again. 3. It is cheaper to send messages than ________ (talk) on the mobile phone. 4. I think your car requires ________ (check) every year, or it may break down on the road. 5. I’d rather take the underground to Huishan Ancient Town than ________ (drive) there. 6. She is so outgoing. How can she have difficulty ________ (get) along with her new classmates? 7. He didn’t even mention the trouble he had ____________(control)the moving train. 8. we think the first step towards _____________(protect)the environment is to live a “low- carbon” lifestyle 9. People are advised _______________(not do) exercise without breakfast. It’s not healthy. 考点2：to do 放在way/chance/step等名词后做定语 真题演练： 1. This is the only way he can think of ________ (prove) what he said is true. 考点3：to do 放在句子后面做目的状语 真题演练： I wonder what I should pay attention to 　 　（avoid） making so many mistakes. 考点4：特殊疑问词+to do 在句子作宾语 真题演练： I still don't know what 　 　 （happen） while I was away from home. 考:5：V-ing放在句首做主语 真题演练： Hearing the birds sing and ________ (smell) the flowers in the country are great fun. 考点6：V-ing短语放在名词或代词做定语 真题演练： The Belt and Road， 　 　 （connect） East to West，has created lots of opportunities for all the members. 完成句子专题复习 完成句子包含对词汇、语法、句型等各方面的考查。它不仅考查学生的语言基本功，即对词汇的记忆拼写能力和理解能力，还考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用词汇和语法知识的能力。 纵观近几年中考试题，对句子的考查主要包括以下几种考点： (1)短语及固定搭配；(2)动词的时态和语态；（3）宾语从句。 (1)短语及固定搭配 考点1：have difficulty (in) doing sth.+词组 真题演练： 1. 赛跑一开始，苏炳添就毫不费力地处于领先地位。 Su Bingtian didn’t _______________________________________ at the beginning of that race. 2. 很明显，他们很难解决处理如此复杂的问题。 It is clear that they _________________________________________ such complicated problems. 3. 无论学习上遇到多大的困难我们都不能灰心。 No matter how ____________________________, we can’t _____________________________ 4. 很明显，他们很难解决处理如此复杂的问题。 It is clear that they ________________________________________ such complicated problems. 5.玛丽表姐喜欢熬夜，所以她肯定每天起床很费劲。 My cousin likes staying up late, so she ______________________________________ every day. 1.have difficulty taking the lead 2.have great difficulty dealing with 3.how much difficulty we have studying/lose heart 4. have great difficulty dealing with 5.must have difficulty getting up 考点2：be (well) worth doing sth+词组 真题演练： 1. 毋庸置疑，参加校足球俱乐部选拔是值得的。 There is no doubt that __________________________________ the School Football Club. 2.《航拍中国》这部纪录片非常值得一看。 The documentary Aerial China __________________________________________. 3. 虽然他的建议非常值得考虑，但是我们还是要慎重考虑一下。 ___________________________________, but we’d better ____________________________ 4. 与第二个题相比，第一个更值得答复。 Compared to the second question, the first one ___________________________________ to. 考点3：介词短语（of one’s age/with…）+短语 真题演练： 1.令他惊讶的是，许多和他同龄的知名演员也参加了这一配角的选拔。 To his surprise, many well-known actors ____________________________________the supporting role. 2. 自出生以来他就落后于他的同龄人。 He ___________________________________________________________since he was born. 3. 亚运会期间，那些具有地方特色的中国美食备受赞誉。 Delicious Chinese food 　with local characteristics was highly praised　 during the Asian Games. 4. 大多数他的同龄人能以高标准工作。 Most guys 　his age can work to high standards　. 5. 他掩面而泣，并未察觉到那个与我们同龄的孩子。 He cried with his face covered, not taking ___________________________________________. 6. 由于酗酒，那个乞丐在三十多时就得癌症去世了。 Because of excessive drinking, the beggar _________________________________ stomach cancer. 考点4：be strict with sb+短语 1. 当西蒙实现梦想时，他突然理解了为什么他的父母对他总是严格要求。 When Simon realized his dream, he suddenly understood _____________________________ him. 2. 我不理解为什么父母总是对我的学习要求很严格。 I don’t understand why my parents ________________________________ in my study all the time. 3. Tom很淘气，他父母没办法，只能对他严格要求。 Tom is so naughty _____________________________________________________________ 4. 他宁可严格要求自己也不愿意放弃自己的梦想。 He would rather _________________________________________________________ his dream. 考点5：have no choice but to do sth+短语 1. Tom很淘气，他父母没办法，只能对他严格要求。 Tom is so naughty ___________________________________________________________ 2. 这位工程师除了接受新的挑战别无他法。 This engineer new challenges. 3. 最后，总经理没有办法，只能同意会计的意见。 Finally, the general manager ___________________________________________ the accountant. 4. 咖啡店的女服务员当时别无选择只能无视那个粗鲁的顾客。 At that time, the waitress in the café ________________________________ of the rude customer. 考点6：V-ing短语做主语 真题演练： 1.嘲笑别人是一件很幼稚的事情，所以请不要再做那样的事。 ________________________________ others is a very childish thing, so please don’t do that again. 2. 根据医学研究，熬夜对我们的身体健康有害。 ___________________________, __________________________________ is very harmful to our health. 考点7：词组 词组①be absent from… 真题演练： 1. 大卫已缺课一周，难怪他担心明天的考试。 David 　was absent from　 school for one week. No wonder he is worried about tomorrow's exam. 2. 如果有学生缺课，李老师会辅导他们功课。 Miss Li will help the students with their lessons if they __________________________. 词组②think twice/make a decision/decisions 真题演练： 1.目前网络上有太多关于挣钱的骗局，因此你应该在做决定前三思而行。 Now, there are too many tricks about making money online, so you should ________________. 词组③cheer up 真题演练： 当我情绪低落时，我会吃一些美食让自己振作起来。 When I feel down, I will eat something delicious _______________________________________. 词组④change one’s mind 1. 他一听到这个消息就改变了注意。 He _____________________________________________ he heard the news. 词组⑤take the lead/try out for 1. 你应该带头参加这次田径队的选拔。 You are supposed to ______________________________in _____________________the track team. 2. 令我惊讶的是，你放弃了校足球队的选拔。 ____________________, you gave up _____________________________________ the school football team. 3. 在这些年轻人中，谁将会参加《脱口秀大会》的选拔？ Among these young people, who _________________________________________ Rock &Roast? 考点8：be forced to do sth.+词组 真题演练： 1. 战争一爆发，为生命安全担忧的巴勒斯坦人民就被迫离开家多。 As soon as the war broke out，Palestinians 　were forced　 to leave their hometown. 2.我妈妈总是强迫我洗碗，我快要疯了。 I’m always _________________________ by my mother, which almost ____________________. 3.在古代，很多贫穷的女孩子被迫寄人篱下。 In ancient times, many poor girls _______________________________________________ others. 考点9：宾语从句 宾语从句①：宾语从句+现在完成时（延续行动be away from…） 1. Jack非常思念他爸爸，他想知道他爸爸去天津出差多久了。 Jack misses his father so much that he wonders ____________________ Tianjin on business. 2. 没有人确切地知道这对夫妻离开家多久了，但他们一直很想回来。 Nobody knows ________________________________________, but they want to come back very much. 3. 我怀疑他们已背井离乡多年，因为他们对家乡一无所知。 I doubted 　they had been away　 home for years because they knew nothing about their hometown. 4. Jack 非常思念他爸爸，他想知道他爸爸去天津出差多久了。 Jack misses his father so much that he wonders ________________________________ Tianjin on business. 5. 我不敢相信他自去年以来在设计方面就落后于他的同龄工程师。 I can’t believe that he ________________________________________ in designing since last year. 6. 自出生以来他就落后于他的同龄人。 He __________________________________________________________ since he was born. 宾语从句②： 1. 人生价值并不取决于你是谁，而是你做什么。 The value of life does not __________________________________________, but what you do. 2. 这个男孩承诺两天后会去参加学校足球队的选拔。 The boy promised that he ____________________________________ the school football team in two days. 3. 我确信他在深入学习中会取得巨大进步。 I am sure __________________________________________________ his further study. 考点10：其他知识点 1. 在1971年，屠呦呦和她的团队成功地找到了如何处理青蒿素的方式。 In 1971, Tu Youyou and her team ______________________________ out how to treat the wormwood. 2. 他总是足够耐心地复习自己学过的知识。 He is always _________________________________________________ what he has learned. 3. 根据医生的建议，青少年最好不要熬夜。 According to doctors’ advice teenagers ___________________________________________. 4. 作为学生，你再怎么努力也不为过。 As a student, you ____________________________________________________________. 过马路时再怎么小心也不为过。 You _________________________________ when you are getting across the street. 我们再怎么重视我们的阅读能力也不为过，因为这至关重要。 We ______________________________ to our reading skills, as they are so important. 5. 谢谢你给我提供了如此珍贵的建议。 Thanks for ________________________________________________________________ to me. 6. 不断努力尝试使我们在学业方面更容易取得进步。 Keeping trying hard 　makes it easier for us to make progress　in study. 在过去几年里，中国科学家在太空探索方面取得了巨大进展，全世界为此感到骄傲。 In the past few years, Chinese scientists _______________________________ in space exploration that the whole world is proud of it. 7. 你能告诉我如何在工作和玩耍之间取得平衡吗？ Could you tell me ___________________________________________________work and play? 8. 当有事情令你担忧的时候，不要把它藏在自己心里。 When something ______________________, don’t__________________________________. 9. 我们该注意哪些方面来使我们的发音更棒？ Which ways should we _______________________________________________________________ better? 10.《长津湖》首映以来在各大影评网站赢得了一致好评。 The Battle at Lake Changjin ______________________________ the major film-review sites since it first came out. 11. 由于武装冲突，叙利亚民众被迫东躲西藏。 People in SYR ________________________________________ because of the armed conflict. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$