unit 3 Sports and Fitness -2024-2025学年高一英语期中重点梳理+同步练习+单元语法（人教版2019必修第一册）

Unit 3 重点词汇 1.event n.发生的事，重要事情，公开活动，比赛项目。 event 指发生在我们周围的重大事件，也可以指历史事件。如历史上的重大事件或体育比赛；‌ 易混辨析 accident 通常指交通事故或其他意外事故，强调突发性和不可预见性。如车祸或意外摔倒等情况；‌ matter 指需要处理解决的事情，有时也作“困难、麻烦”讲； affair 指已发生或必须去做的任何事情或事物，尤其是指重大事件或头绪较多的事务。有时也 指个人的小事或感情上的纠葛 【即时训练】 女儿的婚姻对父亲而言确实是一件大事。 2.host v.主办，做东；n.主人，东道主，节目主持人。 结构：play host to... 主办……，接待…… 【即时训练】 ①学院正在接待一批来访的俄罗斯科学家。 ②我想知道哪座城市将是第32届奥运会的主办城市。 3.relate v.联系； 词性拓展：related adj.有联系的，相关的；→relation n.联系，关系，亲属；→relative adj.相对的（与to连用）；n.亲戚； relate...to... 把……与……联系起来 relate to... 涉及，与……相关 be related to 与……有关 in relation to 关于，与……相比 have relation with 与……有联系 【即时训练】 ①请把结果与它的起因联系起来。 ②你应该记下与这个问题有关的所有信息。 4.honour v.尊敬，敬重；n.尊敬，光荣，荣幸；引起尊敬的人或事物； 词性拓展：honourable adj.可敬的，品格高尚的； honour sb. with sth. 某事使某人感到荣幸 have the honour of doing sth. 有幸做某事 in honour of sb.= in sb’s honour 为向某人表示敬意，为纪念某人 It is a honour (for sb.) to do sth. （对某人来说）做……是一种荣幸 be/feel honoured to do sth. 因做某事而感到荣幸 【即时训练】 ①你能赏光和我一起吃饭吗？ ②今天承蒙邀请至此，深感荣幸。 5.determination n.决心，果断，确定； 词性拓展：determined adj.坚定的，坚决的；→determine v.决定，确定。 determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事 determine sb. against doing sth. 使某人决定不做某事 determine on sth.= determine to do sth.= be determined to do 决定做某事 with determination 顽强地 【即时训练】 ①她的鼓励使我决定把这项工作继续下去。 ②你必须有决心执行你的计划。 ③他决定成为一名医生，而且他的努力有了回报。 5.injure v.（尤指在事故中）伤害，损害（名誉、自尊等）； 词性拓展：injury n.伤害，损伤；→injured adj.受伤的，委屈的； hurt： 既可指肉体上的伤害，也可精神上，感情上的伤害； 易混辨析 wound：指枪伤，刀伤，刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的，严重的伤，特指战场上受伤，它可以指肉体 上的伤害，也可指人们精神上的创伤。 injure：一般是指在事故中受伤，主要指肉体上的伤。 【即时训练】 ①他的左腿在事故中严重受伤了。 ②这会严重损害公司的声誉(reputation)。 6.strength n.优点，长处；力量，力气； 词性拓展：strengthen v.加强，巩固；→strong adj.强壮的，强劲的； strength He was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his strength. 易混辨析 energy He had so much energy that he did the work of three men. force In the end he had to be thrown out of the house by force. power I did everything in my power to help her. 【即时训练】 ①人人都有优点和缺点，我们应该学会原谅(forgive)和道歉(apologize)。 ②一种观点是睡眠帮助我们增强新的记忆。 7.function n.作用，功能，职能；v.起作用，运转； perform/fulfil a...function 发挥……功能，履行……职责 function well/ normally 运转良好/正常 function as... 起……作用，具有……功能 【即时训练】 ①在你的新工作岗位上，你将会履行多种职责。 ②这个大房间过去常被用作会议室，现在成了我们的图书馆。 8.match v.般配，配对，与……相匹配；n.火柴，比赛，相配的人（或物）； match sb./sth. in... 在……方面和某人/某物相匹配 match...to/with... 把……和……配对 fit The jacket is fin. But the trousers don’t fit. It’s too big. 易混辨析 suit This style of dress suits you well. match The doors were painted blue to match the walls. 【即时训练】 这五个运动员中没有人能在速度和力量上敌得过他。 9.pretend v.假装，佯装； pretend to be+n./adj. 假装是…… pretend (not) to do sth. 假装（不）做某事 pretend to be doing 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事 【即时训练】 ①老板进来时，他假装正在看一份重要的文件。 ②当妈妈走进他的房间时，他假装已经睡着了。 10.diet n.日常饮食，规定饮食（以健康或减肥等为目的）；v.节食，按规定进食； go on a diet 节食，控制饮食（表动作） be on a diet 在节食（表状态） 【即时训练】 ①Jane已经通过每天节食和锻炼减肥了。 ②很显然，她在节食。 11.stress n.精神压力，重音，强调；v.强调，着重，（使）焦虑不安。 词性拓展：stressful adj.产生压力的，紧张的；→stressed adj.焦虑不安的； under stress 在压力下；under the stress of... 在……的压力下； lay/put/place stress on... 强调/重视…… stress the importance of... 强调……的重要性 stress out/ stress sb. out 使某人焦虑不安，疲惫不堪 【即时训练】 ①自从母亲生病以来，莉莉承受了很大的压力。 ②在拥挤的城市里开车让我真的很紧张。 12.survey n.调查（复数）；v.调查（一般用于被动）； make/conduct/carry out a survey 进行一项调查 It is surveyed that... 据调查…… 【即时训练】 ①这名记者对河流污染情况进行了调查。 ②据调查，50%的病人都没有按时服药。 重点词组 1.come along 快点，一道去，进展 拓展词组： - 1 - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 come up with 想出 come out 开花，出版（主语为物） come up 走进，被提及（主语为物） come on 登台，改进，加把劲 come to 共计，达到 come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然遇见 come over 从远处来，拜访 【即时训练】 ①昨晚的谈话中没有提到这个话题。 ②许多争执(quarrel)都是由误会产生的。 2.lead…to 领着……去…… 拓展词组： lead to 导致，造成，通往 lead sb. to do sth. 使得某人做某事 lead a/an…life 过着……的生活 lead the way 领路 【即时训练】 成功在于努力工作，而懒惰会导致失败。 3.because of 因为 拓展词组： result from 由……引起 on account of 因为，由于 as a result of 因为，由于 thanks to幸亏，由于 due to 由于 owing to 因为，由于 【即时训练】 这起事故时由他的粗心驾驶造成的。 4.make sense讲得通，有道理，有意义；合乎情理的； It makes sense to do sth. 做某事是明智的 make sense of sth. 理解/弄清某事物（主语是人） There is no sense/point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义 in a/some sense 从某种意义上说 in no sense 决不 【即时训练】 ①他话不多，但言之有理。 ②为过去的事担忧毫无意义。 ③这个结论绝不是科学的。 5.make a difference 有影响，起作用 词性拓展：differ v.不同于；→different adj.不同的； make a difference to sb./sth. 对某人/某物有影响 It makes a difference (to sb.) +从句 ……（对某人）有影响 make little/no difference to sb./sth. 对……几乎没影响 tell the difference 区分/辨别不同 differ (from sb.) in... （与……）在……方面不同 【即时训练】 ①你能区分英国英语余美国英语的区别吗？ ②兄弟俩在他们的兴趣方面彼此各不相同。 重点结构 1.Let’s ask Xia Lei if she wants to join a team. 结构： If引导宾语从句，以下只能用whether而不能用if的情况： ①宾语从句中有or not时； ②宾语从句放在介词后面时； ③为了强调而将宾语从句置于主句之前时； ④使用if有可能出现歧义时； ⑤引导discuss的宾语从句时； ⑥和不定式连用时； ⑦引导让步状语从句时； ⑧引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时； 2.Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change. 结构： Once引导从句的用法 ①once引导条件状语从句时，意为“一旦……就……” 你一旦养成坏习惯，就会发现很难改掉它。 ②once引导时间状语从句时，意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as 我一看见他就会告诉他这个消息。 单元语法 反意疑问句 1.原则：前肯后否，前否后肯。 2.反义疑问部分主语的确定方法： ①疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词。 Mary is a nurse, isn't she? ②当陈述部分为there be句型时，疑问部分的主语仍用there。 There was nothing in the room, was there? ③当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时，疑问部分的主语用it, they等代词。 That is a new car, isn't it? ④当陈述部分的主语是somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等复合不定代词时，其疑问部分的主语用he/they；当陈述部分的主语是 something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，其疑问部分的主语要用it。 Nobody was late, were they? ⑤当陈述部分的主语为动名词、不定式或从句时，疑问部分的主语用it。 Swimming is great fun, isn't it? ⑥当陈述部分主语为第一人称I am…的肯定句时，反意疑问部分通常要用aren’t I；当陈述部分主语为I am…的否定句时，反意疑问部分通常要用am I。 I’m late for the class, aren’t I? 3.关于有否定意义的句子的反意疑问句： ①若陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, few, nothing等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯定式。 He has few friends here, does he? ②若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式。 It is impossible, isn't it? 4.含情态动词的附加疑问句： ①一般情况下，情态动词的反意疑问句仍用该情态动词。 He can speak English, can't he? ②含情态动词must的反意疑问句： ■若must表示“必须”或“有必要”，疑问部分用 mustn't 或needn't；但是若陈述部分有mustn't表示禁止，疑问部分要用must。 You must leave at once, mustn't/needn't you? ■若must表示推测，疑问部分不能用must，而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式。 He must be tired, isn't he? He must have finished homework, hasn't he? 5.陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句： ①若陈述部分为祈使句时，一般反意疑问部分用will you?（陈述部分为肯定式祈使句时，反意疑问部分也可用won’t you?） ②当祈使句为Let's ...时，反意疑问部分用shall we? Let's go there together, shall we? ③当祈使句为Let us ...时，若表示请求，疑问部分用will you；若表示建议，疑问部分用shall we。 Let us know your address, will you? Let us go swimming together, shall we? 6.陈述部分为主从复合句的反意疑问句 ①如果陈述部分的主语时第一人称，动词为一般现在时，即“I think (believe, suppose, expect等)+宾语从句”句式时，反意疑问句的疑问部分应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致，并要注意否定转移。 I believe that he can help you, can’t he? I don’t think you have been to shanghai before, have you? ②当think等这些词的主语不是第一人称，或主语时第一人称，而动词时态不是一般现在时或一般过去时，这时，反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致。 Mary thinks you will come to the party, doesn’t she? The headmaster expected that she could succeed in the future, didn’t he? 7.补充的其他情况： ①当陈述部分是I wish...时，疑问部分通常用may I。 I wish to go with them, may I? ②当陈述部分有had better时，疑问部分用hadn't＋主语。 He'd better leave here, hadn't he? ③陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't/usedn't＋主语。 He used to come here, usedn't /didn't he? 8.反意疑问句的回答 根据事实回答 We haven't been informed, have we? - Yes, we have (不，我们接到通知了)． - No, we haven't (对，还没有)． 课后习题 一、词汇题 1.The city spent over one billion dollars on its museums and (体育馆), while it failed to look after its schools. 2.We made too many (失误), and that cost us the game. 3.The old (船长) decided it was best to hold on and wait for the other ship to arrive. 4.Strangely enough, I didn’t feel nervous at all when I faced the (观众). 5.Although some people (假装) hard to be young, their gray hair and loose skin give them away. 6.Men and women ought to be able to (竞争) for jobs on an equal footing. 7.It was not until then that he realized how foolish he was to (欺骗) her. 8.It’s one thing being able to run fast, but quite another to win a (马拉松). 9.It’s been a difficult time, but, on the (积极) side, I feel physically fine. 10.The ability to perform well under pressure is the mark of a true (冠军). 11. When she was young, she practiced (体操)． 12.Jack paused, wiping the (汗水) from his face. 13. According to the old (传说), Romulus and Remus were the founders of Rome. 14.She is such a (优雅的) old lady that we all like her. 15.French was a language he had never (掌握). 16.It was a great (荣幸) to be invited here today. 17.Liu Xiang is a great (运动员)． 18.She won a silver (奖牌) in the Olympics. 19.The rate of heart disease and cancer increases as people's (饮食) changes. 20.He began to (慢跑) along the road. 二、短语填空 1.It won’t be long before we (想出) a way to get over these difficulties. 2.A park will be built (纪念) those who died in the big natural disaster in the city. 3.Senior pupils are expected to (树立一个榜样) to the younger. 4.Would you like to (一起) with us to the film tonight? 5.He is afraid that their marriage will (破碎). 6. Two suits can be (裁剪出) of this piece of material. 7. The sea air has (影响) to her health. 8. (不愿) take the plane all the way, they decided to take the train to Canada. 9.I believe I can (成功) to the top of the mountain. 10.Whenever you are in trouble, you mustn’t (失去信心). 11.The subject didn’t (提到) in conversation last night. 12.The human body is a single unit but it (由……组成) many small parts. 13.The theme of the dialogue should (与……相关) the theme of the passage. 14.The news shocked the public, (导致) great concern about student’s safety at school. 15.The boss didn’t intend to (屈服) to the worker’s demands. 16.His strange habit (讲得通) when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist. 17. Boys, however, use computers for homework and schoolwork only (偶尔). 18. You must keep to the rules (即使) you think they're unfair. 三、语法填空 1. (fail) is the mother of success, so don’t lose heart. 2.Two-thirds of people died or were (injure) during the earthquake. 3.Taking this drug too much can result in (injure) to the liver. 4.Being the city, Beijing an extremely successful Olympic Game in 2008. (host) 5.This is the first time for a developing country to play host the World Expo. 6.It’s up to you (decide) whether to go shopping or not. 7.Up to now, no conclusion (reach) about whom the first prize should go to. 8.I have some comments to make in (relate) to this matter. 9.She gave him a bright, (determine) smile which seemed unnatural. 10.It can provide students with instant feedback(反馈), including reports about their (strength) and weaknesses. 11. To make yourself , you should get more exercise to your muscles. (strength) 12.When we were young, we were often told to do was right and not to do was wrong. 13.The police are setting a trap (圈套) for the drug dealers. One pretends (be) an ice cream seller standing at the corner. One pretends (finish) shopping and (wait) for the bus. One pretends (read) a newspaper. 14. You rather your sister (be) to run the shop after your parents retire. 15.Compare the youth the rising sun at 8 or 9 o’clock am, Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men. 16.After a week of work, all the employees were extremely and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under such . (stress) 17.Half of those (survey) in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friends to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears. 18.There is a fierce between the players, who for the glory of winning now. It is exciting to watch such a event. (compete) 19. We celebrate Teachers' Day every year in honour teachers. 20. (determine) to look after his parents well, he moved to live with them. 4、 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.Marie Curie, a famous scientist, (已经树立了好榜样)． 2. (我们一直想念他们) since they left here. 3. I prefer to go there on foot (而不是乘公共汽车)． 4.Only after I read the poem a second time did I (理解它). 5. We were astonished at (他失败的消息). 6. Jim (假装已经解决了) the difficult problem and left the company. 7. About 1,500 athletes (为中国而战) at 2016 Olympic Games. 8. (对他们的人生产生影响) and they will remember you. 9. Do some relaxation exercises (当你感到有压力时). 10. The English language (一直在变化) since Chaucer's day. 五、单元语法 1.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, ? 2.- You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you? -_______________. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World. 3.His sister had a bad cough, she? 4. John can hardly understand any Chinese, he? 5.Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ? 6.Tina is unhappy now, ? 7.- You won’t follow his example, will you ? -________________, I don’t think he is right. 8.My uncle has never been to a foreign country, ? 9.There is some water in that bottle, ? 10.- Let’s go and play football, ? - That’s wonderful. 11.I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, ? 12. No one left here yesterday, ? 13. You must have been to the Great Wall, ? 14. Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, ? 15. They must have stayed at home last night, ? 16. I wish to visit America, ? 17. What beautiful flowers, ? 18. Mother used to live in a poor village, ? 19.You’d better go at once, ? 20.I am very interested in Mark Twain’s novels, ? 21. Everything begins to grow in spring, ? 22. Let us go home, ? 23. You needn’t attend the meeting, ? 24. We need to come on Sunday, ? 六、课文缩写填空 Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are athletes who are masters in their sport. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination 1. (test). The team that Lang Ping had built was falling 2. . Two players had to leave. 3. (lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew that her young players could win 4. they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Michael Jordan who became 5. (know) as “Air Jordan”changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were impressive, but the mental 6. (strong) that he showed made him unique. Jordan says that the secret to his success is 7. (learn) from his failures. Losing games taught him 8. (practise) harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 9. (help) young people since 1996. They set 10. good example for us and we are proud of them. 七、题型题 完形填空 (厦门第一中学2023-2024年高一上期中考试) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch -and they 1 it, “Again, Daddy, again!’’Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again, He throws his arms and legs out 2 he were flying, his eyes wide with 3 . His trust in me is 4 , which is quite quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of 5 . I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets older, it will need more effort and sound judgment 6 . "Trust is such an important part of a parent-child relationship that it's something that I can't 7 to lose.Every time I 8 Jacky to something new, he'll do it only because he trusts me and feels 9 in the knowledge that he won't get hurt. 10 , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to believe that, when he's swimming in the big pool, I'1l come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down. 11 ,in the workplace, trust is important for strong 12 . It is something that every manager should work hard to 13 among their team. If people don't trust you, they're unlikely to follow your directions and willingly become a loyal team member, A 14 of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be giving you their best Good 15 , like good parenting, is a long-term commitment. 1.A. deserve B. miss C. love D.know 2.A. as if B. in case C. even though D.so that 3.A. fear B. excitement C. doubt D.astonishment 4.A. reasonable B. limited C. absolute D. important 5.A. relief B. satisfaction C. achievement D. responsibility 6.A. on my behalf B. on my part C. in my honor D. in my name 7.A. afford B. choose C. wait D. expect 8.A. attach B.compare C. adjust D. introduce 9.A. safe B. happy C. proud D. grateful 10. A. Above all B. In addition C. At first D. For example 11. A. However B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Fortunately 12.A. affection B. determination C. friendship D. leadership 13.A. assess B. organize C. develop D. understand 14. A. gesture B. measure C. bond D. lack 15.A. management B. personality C.communication D. education 阅读理解（厦门第一中学2023-2024年高一上期中考试C篇） Andrea Speranza wanted to be a firefighter long before she had the right word for her wish. After one childhood adventure at a construction site ended with an iron nail embedded (嵌入) in her leg and an emergency call to the fire department, she found herself in awe. “As they gave me the medical treatment, I thought they could help everybody and do anything," says the now 52-year-old. In 2000, Andréa Speranza achieved her dream of becoming a firefighter joining the Halifax Regional Fire Service. Her job was exactly as satisfying as she imagined it would be, except for one thing: she still hadn't seen another woman in her role …. not in a magazine, not on television, not in real life. Speranza decided that she wanted to help young women see that they, too, could have a career like hers. The result was Camp Courage, a program for girls aged 15 to 19 who want to learn more about firefighting. In 2006, Speranza and about 20 volunteers welcomed their first 17 participants, recruiting (招募) attendees through advertising in schools. Over the course of eight days, the girls discovered the ins and outs of being first responders: learning how to put out fires, deliver first aid and even use the jaws of life(救生钳)on a car. Camp Courage now runs one session every year in Halifax and is free to attend. To offset costs. Speranza and her fellow campers fundraise by holding everything from car washes to comedy nights.Hopeful campers must also submit an essay describing how they plan to help their community, or a specific individual (个人) in need. And they have to deliver on the plan-from building a bench for a senior at a bus stop to launching a local chapter of the Kids Help Phone. Hundreds of girls have passed through Camp Courage, and 36 percent are doing exactly what 52-year-old Speranza hoped they would: working as first responders across the country, This past summer,the camp held its first session for young women in Hlalifax, as well as its first national camp in Calgary with plans to roll out more in 2023. 1. What do we know about Speranza? A. She became a firefighter in her fifties. B. She suffered great pain due to an accident. C. She helped many young girls attend school. D. She found her job as a firefighter undesirable. 2.What inspired Speranza to start Camp Courage? A. Her family members’ advice. B. Her unrealized ambitions. C. Growing social demands. D. Great lack of female firefighters. 3. Which of the following can best describe Speranza? A. Intellectual and humorous. B. Courageous and inspiring. C.Creative and influential. D. Knowledgeable and ambitious. 31. What can we learn from Speranza's story? A. Custom makes all things easy. B. The early bird catches the worm. C.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D. A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush. 七选五阅读（武汉三中2023-2024高一上第一次月考） 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The government of Luxembourg will make all public transportation(交通) free from 2025 , which is meant to cut down on traffic and pollution. With a population of 660 ,000, Luxembourg is one of the smallest countries in the world. 36 .During rush hours the roads are often jammed(拥挤的). Some trips that should normally take 30 minutes can take an hour or longer . One reason for the traffic jams is that Luxembourg has more cars per person than most other European countries. 37 .The average in the European Union is 468 cars for 1,000 people. It's not just the people of Luxembourg causing the problem. Luxembourg only has about 660 ,000 people in all—fewer than most large cities. 38 . Luxembourg's public transport system covers the whole country and costs $562 million per year to run.Each year, it generates around $46 million in ticket sales , according to the ministry. Now the government has decided to make public transportation in the country free for everyone. 39 , more people will choose: to take them instead of driving. Even though it will cost money to offer this , the government thinks it will save some of that money by not having to sell, collect, or check tickets. It plans to encourage people to share rides more, and it will add more support for electric cars and bikes. The country began to use some all-electric buses in 2017. The government will keep adding electric buses, with a goal of having a pollution-free bus system by 2030. A. But that could be about to change. B. But Luxembourg has a traffic problem C. There are 662 cars for every 1 ,000 people D. The government hopes that by making buses and trains free E. The government also wants to lower pollution from transportation F. We, the government, want the people to benefit from the good economy G. But huge numbers of workers come into Luxembourg from the countries around it 短文填词（武汉三中2023-2024高一上第一次月考） You're never too old to take out many pieces of Lego and start building. As a result, they've created 1. unusual set made just for adults. The Lego Forma line 2. (design) in particular to encourage your creativity and make you feel 3. (relax). This set is not on sale yet because it is now 4. the beginning of the stage on Indiegogo.When it 5. (do) go to market, however, it will include beautiful marine(海洋的) models inspired by nature. Each model has 294 parts. According to the Indiegogo page, the models should take a few hours at most 6. (complete). It is hard to complete it, but not 7. (possible). Each model also includes a clever gear(传动装置)system 8. once you put all the parts together, will make life like 9. (move). In creating this new line of Lego sets, Lego wants you to“ discover the simple satisfaction of building with your hands”. This isn't the first time Lego has created sets only for its adult fans. 10. you're an adult looking for a Lego set, just know that you're not alone. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 重点词汇 1.event n.发生的事，重要事情，公开活动，比赛项目。 event 指发生在我们周围的重大事件，也可以指历史事件。如历史上的重大事件或体育比赛；‌ 易混辨析 accident 通常指交通事故或其他意外事故，强调突发性和不可预见性。如车祸或意外摔倒等情况；‌ matter 指需要处理解决的事情，有时也作“困难、麻烦”讲； affair 指已发生或必须去做的任何事情或事物，尤其是指重大事件或头绪较多的事务。有时也 指个人的小事或感情上的纠葛 【即时训练】 女儿的婚姻对父亲而言确实是一件大事。 A daughter’s marriage is quite an event for a father. 2.host v.主办，做东；n.主人，东道主，节目主持人。 结构：play host to... 主办……，接待…… 【即时训练】 ①学院正在接待一批来访的俄罗斯科学家。 The college is playing host to a group of visiting Russian scientists. ②我想知道哪座城市将是第32届奥运会的主办城市。 I wonder which city will be the host city for the 32nd Olympic Games. 3.relate v.联系； 词性拓展：related adj.有联系的，相关的；→relation n.联系，关系，亲属；→relative adj.相对的（与to连用）；n.亲戚； relate...to... 把……与……联系起来 relate to... 涉及，与……相关 be related to 与……有关 in relation to 关于，与……相比 have relation with 与……有联系 【即时训练】 ①请把结果与它的起因联系起来。 Please relate the result to its cause. ②你应该记下与这个问题有关的所有信息。 You should write/set down all the information in relation to the problem. 4.honour v.尊敬，敬重；n.尊敬，光荣，荣幸；引起尊敬的人或事物； 词性拓展：honourable adj.可敬的，品格高尚的； honour sb. with sth. 某事使某人感到荣幸 have the honour of doing sth. 有幸做某事 in honour of sb.= in sb’s honour 为向某人表示敬意，为纪念某人 It is a honour (for sb.) to do sth. （对某人来说）做……是一种荣幸 be/feel honoured to do sth. 因做某事而感到荣幸 【即时训练】 ①你能赏光和我一起吃饭吗？ Would you do me the honor of dinning with me? ②今天承蒙邀请至此，深感荣幸。 It was a honor for me to be invited here today. 5.determination n.决心，果断，确定； 词性拓展：determined adj.坚定的，坚决的；→determine v.决定，确定。 determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事 determine sb. against doing sth. 使某人决定不做某事 determine on sth.= determine to do sth.= be determined to do 决定做某事 with determination 顽强地 【即时训练】 ①她的鼓励使我决定把这项工作继续下去。 Her encouragement determined me to carry on with the work. ②你必须有决心执行你的计划。 You must carry out your plane with determination. ③他决定成为一名医生，而且他的努力有了回报。 He determined to become a doctor and his efforts paid off. 5.injure v.（尤指在事故中）伤害，损害（名誉、自尊等）； 词性拓展：injury n.伤害，损伤；→injured adj.受伤的，委屈的； hurt： 既可指肉体上的伤害，也可精神上，感情上的伤害； 易混辨析 wound：指枪伤，刀伤，刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的，严重的伤，特指战场上受伤，它可以指肉体 上的伤害，也可指人们精神上的创伤。 injure：一般是指在事故中受伤，主要指肉体上的伤。 【即时训练】 ①他的左腿在事故中严重受伤了。 His left leg was badly injured in an accident. ②这会严重损害公司的声誉(reputation)。 This could seriously injure the company’s reputation. 6.strength n.优点，长处；力量，力气； 词性拓展：strengthen v.加强，巩固；→strong adj.强壮的，强劲的； strength He was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his strength. 易混辨析 energy He had so much energy that he did the work of three men. force In the end he had to be thrown out of the house by force. power I did everything in my power to help her. 【即时训练】 ①人人都有优点和缺点，我们应该学会原谅(forgive)和道歉(apologize)。 Everyone has strengths and weakness. We should learn to forgive and apologize. ②一种观点是睡眠帮助我们增强新的记忆。 One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 7.function n.作用，功能，职能；v.起作用，运转； perform/fulfil a...function 发挥……功能，履行……职责 function well/ normally 运转良好/正常 function as... 起……作用，具有……功能 【即时训练】 ①在你的新工作岗位上，你将会履行多种职责。 In your new job you will perform a variety of functions. ②这个大房间过去常被用作会议室，现在成了我们的图书馆。 This big room used to function as a meeting room and now becomes our library. 8.match v.般配，配对，与……相匹配；n.火柴，比赛，相配的人（或物）； match sb./sth. in... 在……方面和某人/某物相匹配 match...to/with... 把……和……配对 fit The jacket is fin. But the trousers don’t fit. It’s too big. 易混辨析 suit This style of dress suits you well. match The doors were painted blue to match the walls. 【即时训练】 这五个运动员中没有人能在速度和力量上敌得过他。 None of the five players can match him in speed and strength. 9.pretend v.假装，佯装； pretend to be+n./adj. 假装是…… pretend (not) to do sth. 假装（不）做某事 pretend to be doing 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事 【即时训练】 ①老板进来时，他假装正在看一份重要的文件。 He pretended to be reading an important document when the boss came in. ②当妈妈走进他的房间时，他假装已经睡着了。 He pretended to have fallen asleep when his mother entered his bedroom. 10.diet n.日常饮食，规定饮食（以健康或减肥等为目的）；v.节食，按规定进食； go on a diet 节食，控制饮食（表动作） be on a diet 在节食（表状态） 【即时训练】 ①Jane已经通过每天节食和锻炼减肥了。 Jane has lost weight by going on a diet an taking exercise every day. ②很显然，她在节食。 It is obvious that she is dieting. 11.stress n.精神压力，重音，强调；v.强调，着重，（使）焦虑不安。 词性拓展：stressful adj.产生压力的，紧张的；→stressed adj.焦虑不安的； under stress 在压力下；under the stress of... 在……的压力下； lay/put/place stress on... 强调/重视…… stress the importance of... 强调……的重要性 stress out/ stress sb. out 使某人焦虑不安，疲惫不堪 【即时训练】 ①自从母亲生病以来，莉莉承受了很大的压力。 Lily has been under great stress since her mother’s illness. ②在拥挤的城市里开车让我真的很紧张。 Driving in crowded cities really stresses me out. 12.survey n.调查（复数）；v.调查（一般用于被动）； make/conduct/carry out a survey 进行一项调查 It is surveyed that... 据调查…… 【即时训练】 ①这名记者对河流污染情况进行了调查。 The reporter made a survey of river pollution. ②据调查，50%的病人都没有按时服药。 It is surveyed that 50% of the patients don’t take medicine on schedule. 重点词组 1.come along 快点，一道去，进展 拓展词组： - 1 - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 come up with 想出 come out 开花，出版（主语为物） come up 走进，被提及（主语为物） come on 登台，改进，加把劲 come to 共计，达到 come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然遇见 come over 从远处来，拜访 【即时训练】 ①昨晚的谈话中没有提到这个话题。 The subject didn’t come up in conversation last night. ②许多争执(quarrel)都是由误会产生的。 Many quarrel has come about through a misunderstanding. 2.lead…to 领着……去…… 拓展词组： lead to 导致，造成，通往 lead sb. to do sth. 使得某人做某事 lead a/an…life 过着……的生活 lead the way 领路 【即时训练】 成功在于努力工作，而懒惰会导致失败。 Success lies in hard work while laziness can lead to failure. 3.because of 因为 拓展词组： result from 由……引起 on account of 因为，由于 as a result of 因为，由于 thanks to幸亏，由于 due to 由于 owing to 因为，由于 【即时训练】 这起事故时由他的粗心驾驶造成的。 The accident was due to his careless driving. 4.make sense讲得通，有道理，有意义；合乎情理的； It makes sense to do sth. 做某事是明智的 make sense of sth. 理解/弄清某事物（主语是人） There is no sense/point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义 in a/some sense 从某种意义上说 in no sense 决不 【即时训练】 ①他话不多，但言之有理。 He doesn’t talk much, but what he says makes sense. ②为过去的事担忧毫无意义。 There’s no sense in worrying about the past. ③这个结论绝不是科学的。 In no sense is the conclusion scientific. 5.make a difference 有影响，起作用 词性拓展：differ v.不同于；→different adj.不同的； make a difference to sb./sth. 对某人/某物有影响 It makes a difference (to sb.) +从句 ……（对某人）有影响 make little/no difference to sb./sth. 对……几乎没影响 tell the difference 区分/辨别不同 differ (from sb.) in... （与……）在……方面不同 【即时训练】 ①你能区分英国英语余美国英语的区别吗？ Can you tell the difference between British English and American English. ②兄弟俩在他们的兴趣方面彼此各不相同。 The brothers differ from each other in their interests. 重点结构 1.Let’s ask Xia Lei if she wants to join a team. 结构： If引导宾语从句，以下只能用whether而不能用if的情况： ①宾语从句中有or not时； ②宾语从句放在介词后面时； ③为了强调而将宾语从句置于主句之前时； ④使用if有可能出现歧义时； ⑤引导discuss的宾语从句时； ⑥和不定式连用时； ⑦引导让步状语从句时； ⑧引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时； 2.Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change. 结构： Once引导从句的用法 ①once引导条件状语从句时，意为“一旦……就……” 你一旦养成坏习惯，就会发现很难改掉它。 Once you get into a bad habit, you will find it hard to get rid of it. ②once引导时间状语从句时，意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as 我一看见他就会告诉他这个消息。 I’ll tell him the good news once I see him. 单元语法 反意疑问句 1.原则：前肯后否，前否后肯。 2.反义疑问部分主语的确定方法： ①疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词。 Mary is a nurse, isn't she? ②当陈述部分为there be句型时，疑问部分的主语仍用there。 There was nothing in the room, was there? ③当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时，疑问部分的主语用it, they等代词。 That is a new car, isn't it? ④当陈述部分的主语是somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等复合不定代词时，其疑问部分的主语用he/they；当陈述部分的主语是 something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，其疑问部分的主语要用it。 Nobody was late, were they? ⑤当陈述部分的主语为动名词、不定式或从句时，疑问部分的主语用it。 Swimming is great fun, isn't it? ⑥当陈述部分主语为第一人称I am…的肯定句时，反意疑问部分通常要用aren’t I；当陈述部分主语为I am…的否定句时，反意疑问部分通常要用am I。 I’m late for the class, aren’t I? 3.关于有否定意义的句子的反意疑问句： ①若陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, few, nothing等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯定式。 He has few friends here, does he? ②若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式。 It is impossible, isn't it? 4.含情态动词的附加疑问句： ①一般情况下，情态动词的反意疑问句仍用该情态动词。 He can speak English, can't he? ②含情态动词must的反意疑问句： ■若must表示“必须”或“有必要”，疑问部分用 mustn't 或needn't；但是若陈述部分有mustn't表示禁止，疑问部分要用must。 You must leave at once, mustn't/needn't you? ■若must表示推测，疑问部分不能用must，而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式。 He must be tired, isn't he? He must have finished homework, hasn't he? 5.陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句： ①若陈述部分为祈使句时，一般反意疑问部分用will you?（陈述部分为肯定式祈使句时，反意疑问部分也可用won’t you?） ②当祈使句为Let's ...时，反意疑问部分用shall we? Let's go there together, shall we? ③当祈使句为Let us ...时，若表示请求，疑问部分用will you；若表示建议，疑问部分用shall we。 Let us know your address, will you? Let us go swimming together, shall we? 6.陈述部分为主从复合句的反意疑问句 ①如果陈述部分的主语时第一人称，动词为一般现在时，即“I think (believe, suppose, expect等)+宾语从句”句式时，反意疑问句的疑问部分应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致，并要注意否定转移。 I believe that he can help you, can’t he? I don’t think you have been to shanghai before, have you? ②当think等这些词的主语不是第一人称，或主语时第一人称，而动词时态不是一般现在时或一般过去时，这时，反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致。 Mary thinks you will come to the party, doesn’t she? The headmaster expected that she could succeed in the future, didn’t he? 7.补充的其他情况： ①当陈述部分是I wish...时，疑问部分通常用may I。 I wish to go with them, may I? ②当陈述部分有had better时，疑问部分用hadn't＋主语。 He'd better leave here, hadn't he? ③陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't/usedn't＋主语。 He used to come here, usedn't /didn't he? 8.反意疑问句的回答 根据事实回答 We haven't been informed, have we? - Yes, we have (不，我们接到通知了)． - No, we haven't (对，还没有)． 课后习题 一、词汇题 1.The city spent over one billion dollars on its museums and (体育馆), while it failed to look after its schools. 2.We made too many (失误), and that cost us the game. 3.The old (船长) decided it was best to hold on and wait for the other ship to arrive. 4.Strangely enough, I didn’t feel nervous at all when I faced the (观众). 5.Although some people (假装) hard to be young, their gray hair and loose skin give them away. 6.Men and women ought to be able to (竞争) for jobs on an equal footing. 7.It was not until then that he realized how foolish he was to (欺骗) her. 8.It’s one thing being able to run fast, but quite another to win a (马拉松). 9.It’s been a difficult time, but, on the (积极) side, I feel physically fine. 10.The ability to perform well under pressure is the mark of a true (冠军). 11. When she was young, she practiced (体操)． 12.Jack paused, wiping the (汗水) from his face. 13. According to the old (传说), Romulus and Remus were the founders of Rome. 14.She is such a (优雅的) old lady that we all like her. 15.French was a language he had never (掌握). 16.It was a great (荣幸) to be invited here today. 17.Liu Xiang is a great (运动员)． 18.She won a silver (奖牌) in the Olympics. 19.The rate of heart disease and cancer increases as people's (饮食) changes. 20.He began to (慢跑) along the road. 答案：1.gym, 2.errors, 3.captain, 4.audience, 5.pretend, 6.compete, 7.cheat, 8.marathon, 9.positive, 10.champion, 11.gymnastic, 12.sweat, 13.legend, 14.graceful, 15.mastered, 16.honor, 17.athlete, 18.medal, 19.diet, 20.jog 二、短语填空 1.It won’t be long before we (想出) a way to get over these difficulties. 2.A park will be built (纪念) those who died in the big natural disaster in the city. 3.Senior pupils are expected to (树立一个榜样) to the younger. 4.Would you like to (一起) with us to the film tonight? 5.He is afraid that their marriage will (破碎). 6. Two suits can be (裁剪出) of this piece of material. 7. The sea air has (影响) to her health. 8. (不愿) take the plane all the way, they decided to take the train to Canada. 9.I believe I can (成功) to the top of the mountain. 10.Whenever you are in trouble, you mustn’t (失去信心). 11.The subject didn’t (提到) in conversation last night. 12.The human body is a single unit but it (由……组成) many small parts. 13.The theme of the dialogue should (与……相关) the theme of the passage. 14.The news shocked the public, (导致) great concern about student’s safety at school. 15.The boss didn’t intend to (屈服) to the worker’s demands. 16.His strange habit (讲得通) when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist. 17. Boys, however, use computers for homework and schoolwork only (偶尔). 18. You must keep to the rules (即使) you think they're unfair. 答案：1.come up with, 2.in honor of, 3.set an example, 4.come along, 5.break down, 6.cut out, 7.a difference 8.Rather than, 9.make it, 10.lose heart, 11.come up, 12.is made up of, 13.be related to, 14.leading to, 15.give in, 16.make sense, 17.now and then, 18.even though 三、语法填空 1. (fail) is the mother of success, so don’t lose heart. 2.Two-thirds of people died or were (injure) during the earthquake. 3.Taking this drug too much can result in (injure) to the liver. 4.Being the city, Beijing an extremely successful Olympic Game in 2008. (host) 5.This is the first time for a developing country to play host the World Expo. 6.It’s up to you (decide) whether to go shopping or not. 7.Up to now, no conclusion (reach) about whom the first prize should go to. 8.I have some comments to make in (relate) to this matter. 9.She gave him a bright, (determine) smile which seemed unnatural. 10.It can provide students with instant feedback(反馈), including reports about their (strength) and weaknesses. 11. To make yourself , you should get more exercise to your muscles. (strength) 12.When we were young, we were often told to do was right and not to do was wrong. 13.The police are setting a trap (圈套) for the drug dealers. One pretends (be) an ice cream seller standing at the corner. One pretends (finish) shopping and (wait) for the bus. One pretends (read) a newspaper. 14. You rather your sister (be) to run the shop after your parents retire. 15.Compare the youth the rising sun at 8 or 9 o’clock am, Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men. 16.After a week of work, all the employees were extremely and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under such . (stress) 17.Half of those (survey) in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friends to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears. 18.There is fierce a between the players, who for the glory of winning now. It is exciting to watch such a event. (compete) 19. We celebrate Teachers' Day every year in honour teachers. 20. (determine) to look after his parents well, he moved to live with them. 答案：1.failure, 2.injured, 3.injury, 4.host, hosts, 5. to, 6.to decide, 7.has reached, 8.relation, 9.determined, 10.strengths, 11.strong, strengthen, 12.what, what, 13.to be, to have finished, be waiting, to be reading, 14.are, 15.to, 16.stressful, stressed, stress, 17.surveyed, 18.competition, are competing, competitive, 19.of, 20.Determined 4、 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.Marie Curie, a famous scientist, (已经树立了好榜样)． 2. (我们一直想念他们) since they left here. 3. I prefer to go there on foot (而不是乘公共汽车)． 4.Only after I read the poem a second time did I (理解它). 5. We were astonished at (他失败的消息). 6. Jim (假装已经解决了) the difficult problem and left the company. 7. About 1,500 athletes (为中国而战) at 2016 Olympic Games. 8. (对他们的人生产生影响) and they will remember you. 9. Do some relaxation exercises (当你感到有压力时). 10. The English language (一直在变化) since Chaucer's day. 答案：1.has set an good example, 2.We have been missing them, 3.rather than take a bus, 4.make sense of it, 5.the news of his failure, 6.pretended to have finished, 7.competed for China, 8.Make a difference to their lives, 9.when you feel stressed, 10.has been changing 五、单元语法 1.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, ? 2.- You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you? -_______________. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World. 3.His sister had a bad cough, she? 4. John can hardly understand any Chinese, he? 5.Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ? 6.Tina is unhappy now, ? 7.- You won’t follow his example, will you ? -________________, I don’t think he is right. 8.My uncle has never been to a foreign country, ? 9.There is some water in that bottle, ? 10.- Let’s go and play football, ? - That’s wonderful. 11.I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, ? 12. No one left here yesterday, ? 13. You must have been to the Great Wall, ? 14. Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, ? 15. They must have stayed at home last night, ? 16. I wish to visit America, ? 17. What beautiful flowers, ? 18. Mother used to live in a poor village, ? 19.You’d better go at once, ? 20.I am very interested in Mark Twain’s novels, ? 21. Everything begins to grow in spring, ? 22. Let us go home, ? 23. You needn’t attend the meeting, ? 24. We need to come on Sunday, ? 答案：1.did they, 2.No, I haven’t, 3.didn’t she, 4. can he, 5.will you, 6.isn’t she, 7.No, I won’t, 8.has he, 9.isn’t there, 10.shall we, 11.is it, 12.did they/he, 13.haven’t you, 14.doesn’t it, 15.didn’t they, 16.may I, 17.aren’t they, 18.usedn’ t she/didn’t she, 19.hadn’t you, 20.aren’t I, 21.doesn’t it, 22.will you, 23.must you, 24.don’t we 六、课文缩写填空 Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are athletes who are masters in their sport. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination 1. (test). The team that Lang Ping had built was falling 2. . Two players had to leave. 3. (lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew that her young players could win 4. they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Michael Jordan who became 5. (know) as “Air Jordan”changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were impressive, but the mental 6. (strong) that he showed made him unique. Jordan says that the secret to his success is 7. (learn) from his failures. Losing games taught him 8. (practise) harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 9. (help) young people since 1996. They set 10. good example for us and we are proud of them. 答案：was tested, apart, Losing, if, known, strength, learning, to practise, has been helping, a 七、题型题 完形填空 (厦门第一中学2023-2024年高一上期中考试) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch -and they 1 it, “Again, Daddy, again!’’Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again, He throws his arms and legs out 2 he were flying, his eyes wide with 3 . His trust in me is 4 , which is quite quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of 5 . I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets older, it will need more effort and sound judgment 6 . "Trust is such an important part of a parent-child relationship that it's something that I can't 7 to lose.Every time I 8 Jacky to something new, he'll do it only because he trusts me and feels 9 in the knowledge that he won't get hurt. 10 , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to believe that, when he's swimming in the big pool, I'1l come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down. 11 ,in the workplace, trust is important for strong 12 . It is something that every manager should work hard to 13 among their team. If people don't trust you, they're unlikely to follow your directions and willingly become a loyal team member, A 14 of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be giving you their best Good 15 , like good parenting, is a long-term commitment. 1.A. deserve B. miss C. love D.know 2.A. as if B. in case C. even though D.so that 3.A. fear B. excitement C. doubt D.astonishment 4.A. reasonable B. limited C. absolute D. important 5.A. relief B. satisfaction C. achievement D. responsibility 6.A. on my behalf B. on my part C. in my honor D. in my name 7.A. afford B. choose C. wait D. expect 8.A. attach B.compare C. adjust D. introduce 9.A. safe B. happy C. proud D. grateful 10. A. Above all B. In addition C. At first D. For example 11. A. However B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Fortunately 12.A. affection B. determination C. friendship D. leadership 13.A. assess B. organize C. develop D. understand 14. A. gesture B. measure C. bond D. lack 15.A. management B. personality C.communication D. education 答案：1-5 C A B C D 6-10 B A D A D 11-15 C D C D A 阅读理解（厦门第一中学2023-2024年高一上期中考试C篇） Andrea Speranza wanted to be a firefighter long before she had the right word for her wish. After one childhood adventure at a construction site ended with an iron nail embedded (嵌入) in her leg and an emergency call to the fire department, she found herself in awe. “As they gave me the medical treatment, I thought they could help everybody and do anything," says the now 52-year-old. In 2000, Andréa Speranza achieved her dream of becoming a firefighter joining the Halifax Regional Fire Service. Her job was exactly as satisfying as she imagined it would be, except for one thing: she still hadn't seen another woman in her role …. not in a magazine, not on television, not in real life. Speranza decided that she wanted to help young women see that they, too, could have a career like hers. The result was Camp Courage, a program for girls aged 15 to 19 who want to learn more about firefighting. In 2006, Speranza and about 20 volunteers welcomed their first 17 participants, recruiting (招募) attendees through advertising in schools. Over the course of eight days, the girls discovered the ins and outs of being first responders: learning how to put out fires, deliver first aid and even use the jaws of life(救生钳)on a car. Camp Courage now runs one session every year in Halifax and is free to attend. To offset costs. Speranza and her fellow campers fundraise by holding everything from car washes to comedy nights.Hopeful campers must also submit an essay describing how they plan to help their community, or a specific individual (个人) in need. And they have to deliver on the plan-from building a bench for a senior at a bus stop to launching a local chapter of the Kids Help Phone. Hundreds of girls have passed through Camp Courage, and 36 percent are doing exactly what 52-year-old Speranza hoped they would: working as first responders across the country, This past summer,the camp held its first session for young women in Hlalifax, as well as its first national camp in Calgary with plans to roll out more in 2023. 1. What do we know about Speranza? A. She became a firefighter in her fifties. B. She suffered great pain due to an accident. C. She helped many young girls attend school. D. She found her job as a firefighter undesirable. 2.What inspired Speranza to start Camp Courage? A. Her family members’ advice. B. Her unrealized ambitions. C. Growing social demands. D. Great lack of female firefighters. 3. Which of the following can best describe Speranza? A. Intellectual and humorous. B. Courageous and inspiring. C.Creative and influential. D. Knowledgeable and ambitious. 31. What can we learn from Speranza's story? A. Custom makes all things easy. B. The early bird catches the worm. C.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D. A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush. 答案：BD B C 七选五阅读（武汉三中2023-2024高一上第一次月考） 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The government of Luxembourg will make all public transportation(交通) free from 2025 , which is meant to cut down on traffic and pollution. With a population of 660 ,000, Luxembourg is one of the smallest countries in the world. 36 .During rush hours the roads are often jammed(拥挤的). Some trips that should normally take 30 minutes can take an hour or longer . One reason for the traffic jams is that Luxembourg has more cars per person than most other European countries. 37 .The average in the European Union is 468 cars for 1,000 people. It's not just the people of Luxembourg causing the problem. Luxembourg only has about 660 ,000 people in all—fewer than most large cities. 38 . Luxembourg's public transport system covers the whole country and costs $562 million per year to run.Each year, it generates around $46 million in ticket sales , according to the ministry. Now the government has decided to make public transportation in the country free for everyone. 39 , more people will choose: to take them instead of driving. Even though it will cost money to offer this , the government thinks it will save some of that money by not having to sell, collect, or check tickets. It plans to encourage people to share rides more, and it will add more support for electric cars and bikes. The country began to use some all-electric buses in 2017. The government will keep adding electric buses, with a goal of having a pollution-free bus system by 2030. A. But that could be about to change. B. But Luxembourg has a traffic problem C. There are 662 cars for every 1 ,000 people D. The government hopes that by making buses and trains free E. The government also wants to lower pollution from transportation F. We, the government, want the people to benefit from the good economy G. But huge numbers of workers come into Luxembourg from the countries around it 答案：BCGDE 短文填词（武汉三中2023-2024高一上第一次月考） You're never too old to take out many pieces of Lego and start building. As a result, they've created 1. unusual set made just for adults. The Lego Forma line 2. (design) in particular to encourage your creativity and make you feel 3. (relax). This set is not on sale yet because it is now 4. the beginning of the stage on Indiegogo.When it 5. (do) go to market, however, it will include beautiful marine(海洋的) models inspired by nature. Each model has 294 parts. According to the Indiegogo page, the models should take a few hours at most 6. (complete). It is hard to complete it, but not 7. (possible). Each model also includes a clever gear(传动装置)system 8. once you put all the parts together, will make life like 9. (move). In creating this new line of Lego sets, Lego wants you to“ discover the simple satisfaction of building with your hands”. This isn't the first time Lego has created sets only for its adult fans. 10. you're an adult looking for a Lego set, just know that you're not alone. 答案：1.an, 2.is designed, 3.relaxed, 4.at, 5.does, 6.to complete, 7.impossible, 8.which/that, 9.movements, 10.If 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$