Unit 5 Period 2 Reading I 课时练习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

第 2课时 [Unit 5 Period 2 Reading I ] I. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子 1. The sign (意味着) that cars cannot enter. 2. Yesterday I hurt my leg, but it was not (严重的). 3. We have to make (法律) to protect wild animals. 4. The baby panda weighed only 100 grams at (出生). 5. All the firemen were brave and n of them gave up. 6. The ending of junior high school is the b of a new life. Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 7.Our government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Let's take (act) to join. 8. People in the area (main) grow rice and wheat in the fields. 9. (sad), I've never seen him again. 10. Young (baby) are interested in hearing their mother's voices. 11. It is difficult for me (get) up early on cold mornings. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )12. The Earth is in great danger now. We have to do something it. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected ( ) 13. eight years old, I went to Beijing the first time. A. At; for B. In; at C. At; of D. In; in ( ) 14. Many wild animals are , and it's time for us to do something. A. on duty B. on show C. in order D. in danger ( )15. All the volunteers were very tired, but of them had a rest. ——They were busy helping the doctors and nurses. A. both B. neither C. all D. none ( )16. Henry keeps exercising every morning. , he looks healthier and healthier. A. As a result B. In order to C. However D. Moreover Ⅳ. 完形填空 When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. My father could catch many fish while I caught 17 . Ⅰ usually got very sad and 18 asking him why. He always answered,“Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to 19 like a fish.” “But I am not a fish,” I said.“And I don't know how to think like a fish.” As I got a little older, I began to understand what my father really 20 . So I read some books on fish and I even joined a local 21 Club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that fish are cold blooded(冷血的) animals and water 22 is very important to them.That's why fish like shallow(浅的) water better than 23 water because shallow water is warmer. 24 , water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade(阴凉处). Also, fish don't have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes... The more I understand fish, the better I am at finding and 25 them. When I grow up, I go into the business world. It is not an easy job to sell things to others, but I do it well because I have the secret that is to think more like the 26 . I have learned this lesson from fishing. ( )17. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something ( )18. A. kept B. stopped C. forgot D. enjoyed ( )19. A. swim B. act C. live D. think ( )20. A. needed B. meant C. planned D. failed ( )21. A. Reading B. Fishing C. Swimming D. Singing ( )22. A. colour B. quality C. temperature D. body ( )23. A. deep B. clear C. dirty D. fresh ( )24. A. Moreover B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise ( )25. A. mixing B. catching C. feeding D. cooking ( )26. A. workers B. makers C. sellers D. buyers Ⅴ. 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整 Many have heard of shark(鲨鱼) fin(翅) soup. This famous and expensive dish 27. (be)popular in some areas. But do you realize that you're 28. (kill) a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people 29. (catch) sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel(残酷的), but also harmful(有害的) to the environment.Without a fin, a shark can't swim any 30. (long) and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain(链) in the ocean's ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it 31. (bring) danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 32. (strong) in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 33. (million)sharks are caught and traded(交易) in this industry every year. The numbers of some 34. (kind) of sharks have fallen by over 90 per cent in the last 20 to 30 years. Environmental protection groups around the world are teaching the public about“finning”.They have even asked governments to make laws 35. (stop) the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fi ns are good for health, so why eat 36. (they)? Help save the sharks! 词汇积累 1. business /'bɪznəs/ n. 2. harmful /'hɑːmfl/ adj. I. 1. means 解析：“means”是“mean”的第三人称单数形式，“The sign means...”表示“这个标志意味着......” 2. serious 解析：“serious”表示“严重的” 3. laws 解析：“law”是可数名词，“make laws”表示“制定法律” 4. birth 解析：“at birth”表示“出生时” 5. none 解析：“none of...”表示“（三个或以上）都不” 6. beginning 解析：“the beginning of...”表示“......的开始” II. 7. action 解析：“take action”表示“采取行动” 8. mainly 解析：“mainly”是副词，修饰动词“grow” 9. Sadly 解析：“Sadly”是副词，位于句首修饰整个句子 10. babies 解析：“baby”的复数形式是“babies” 11. to get 解析：“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，“to get” III. 12. C 解析：“to protect”表示目的，“We have to do something to protect it.”表示我们得做些事来保护它。 13. A 解析：“at + 年龄”表示“在......岁时”；“for the first time”表示“第一次”。 14. D 解析：“in danger”表示“处于危险中”，“Many wild animals are in danger”表示许多野生动物处于危险中。 15. D 解析：“none”表示“（三个或以上）都不”，“All the volunteers were very tired, but none of them had a rest.”表示所有志愿者都很累，但没人休息。 16. A 解析：“As a result”表示“结果”，“Henry keeps exercising every morning. As a result, he looks healthier and healthier.”表示亨利每天早上坚持锻炼。结果，他看起来越来越健康。 IV. 17. C 解析：根据“My father could catch many fish while I caught...”可知，我爸爸能钓到很多鱼，而我什么都钓不到，“nothing”表示“什么都没有”。 18. A 解析：“keep doing sth.”表示“一直做某事”，“kept asking him why”表示一直问他为什么。 19. D 解析：根据下文“And I don't know how to think like a fish.”可知，爸爸说要像鱼一样思考，“think”表示“思考”。 20. B 解析：“meant”是“mean”的过去式，“what my father really meant”表示我爸爸真正的意思。 21. B 解析：根据上文提到钓鱼，可知加入的是钓鱼俱乐部，“Fishing Club”表示“钓鱼俱乐部”。 22. C 解析：根据“fish are cold blooded(冷血的) animals”可知，水的温度对它们很重要，“temperature”表示“温度”。 23. A 解析：根据“because shallow water is warmer”可知，鱼喜欢浅水区胜过深水区，“deep”表示“深的”。 24. A 解析：“Moreover”表示“此外”，进一步说明水在阳光下比在阴凉处更温暖。 25. B 解析：根据上文一直在说钓鱼，这里是更好地抓到鱼，“catching”表示“抓”。 26. D 解析：根据“It is not an easy job to sell things to others”可知，要像买家一样思考，“buyers”表示“买家”。 V. 27. is 解析：“This famous and expensive dish”是单数，用“is”。 28. killing 解析：“you're”是“you are”，“are + 现在分词”构成现在进行时，“killing”。 29. catch 解析：“When people catch sharks”是一般现在时，主语是复数，用“catch”。 30. longer 解析：“not...any longer”表示“不再”。 31. will bring 解析：“If their numbers drop too low”引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，“will bring”。 32. strongest 解析：“the + 形容词最高级”，“strongest”表示“最强壮的”。 33. million 解析：“70 million”表示“7000 万”，“million”前有具体数字时，用单数。 34. kinds 解析：“some kinds of”表示“一些种类的”，“kinds”。 35. to stop 解析：“to stop”表示目的，“make laws to stop...”表示制定法律来阻止...... 36. them 解析：“eat”是动词，后接宾格，“them”。 词汇积累： 1. business：生意；商业 2. harmful：有害的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$