Unit1期中重点提优卷 -2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit1期中重点提优卷 一、单项填空 1—I know the UK is _____ European country but I am not sure if it is _____ island country. —Yes, it is. A. an; a B. an; an C. a; an D. the; an 2 Lucy hit her head __ the wall when reading the message on the phone. Luckily, she wasn’t hurt. A. against B. across C. over D. above 3. —Can children under 16 ride e-bicycles to school in China? —No, according to the law, they ________. A may not B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn't 4. The secret of happiness is to treasure the things you have now. But someone won’t know it ________ they lose what they have. A. while B. if C. until D. as 5. There ________ a large car park on this site. But now you can only see tall buildings. A. used to have B. is used to having C. was used to be D. used to be 6一Has Lucy gone back to her home in the US? 一Yes. She here only for three days with her friend. A. stayed B. will stay C. has stayed D. was staying 7 —What’s your hobby, Diana? —Well I have many hobbies, ________ dancing, singing and water sports. A. for example B. such as C. because of D. instead of 8 After months of hard work, about 80% of the children ________ to fill up a money box. A. refused B. managed C. tried D. continued 9—It’s raining harder and harder. Also, it’s getting late. —That’s true. ________, we must get to the destination on time. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Instead D. Otherwise 10. Would you mind my closing the window, Shirley? —________. It’s too hot in the room. A. Of course B. That’s all right C. You’d better not D. Of course not 二、词汇运用 1. _____________ (最近), Amy has finished the job without any help. 2. --Has the train arrived _____________（还，仍）？--Yes, it arrived ten minutes ago. 3. No country has made such great progress as China in the ____________（过去的）thirty years. 4. You may feel ______________（孤独的）if you don’t have friends to talk to. 5. With the help of the teacher, Terry ________ (improve) his English a lot this term. 6. Our government has made a plan to stop the water and air ________ (pollute) happening. 7 The radio says it will be windy in most of the ________ (north) parts of the city. 三、动词填空 1. He ________ (work) in a steel factory for two years before he came to our city last year. 2 —Why are you still here? It’s almost six o’clock. —Because I ________ (not finish) my work. But don’t worry. There’s still a little left. 3 Nobody _____________ (get) any information about the accident. We are all worried. 4 Do you mind ___________ (wait) for me outside the room? It’s too crowded in it. 5 I have no idea about when ________ (attend) the meeting. Let me know as soon as possible. 四、完成句子 1.自那时起我们就一直通过发邮件保持联系。 We _____________________________________________________ since then. 2他们去年把那片开阔的空地变成了一个公园。 They ________________________________________________________ a park last year. 3. 在某种程度上，从去年起污染已经变得越来越糟糕了。 __________________________, _________________________________________ since last year. 4 政府已经意识到改善环境的重要性了。 The government __________________ the importance of _________________________________. 一、 1. C 解析：“European”是以辅音音素开头，用“a”；“island”是以元音音素开头，用“an”。 2. A 解析：“hit...against...”表示“撞到......上”，“Lucy hit her head against the wall”表示“露西的头撞在墙上”。 3. B 解析：根据法律规定，16 岁以下儿童禁止骑电动自行车上学，“mustn’t”表示“禁止，不允许”。 4. C 解析：“not...until...”表示“直到......才......”，“But someone won’t know it until they lose what they have.”表示“但有些人直到失去了他们所拥有的才知道”。 5. D 解析：“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，“There used to be...”表示“过去有......”。 6. A 解析：“for three days”是一段时间，“stayed”是一般过去时，动作已经结束。 7. B 解析：“such as”用于列举，“for example”一般只举一个例子，且有逗号隔开，“because of”表示“因为”，“instead of”表示“而不是”，这里列举爱好用“such as”。 8. B 解析：“manage to do sth.”表示“设法做成某事”，“refuse to do sth.”表示“拒绝做某事”，“try to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，“continue to do sth.”表示“继续做某事”，根据语境是孩子们设法填满了存钱罐，用“managed”。 9. A 解析：“Anyway”表示“无论如何，不管怎样”，“Moreover”表示“而且”，“Instead”表示“代替”，“Otherwise”表示“否则”，这里表示不管怎样我们都要按时到达目的地，用“Anyway”。 10. C 解析：根据“It’s too hot in the room.”可知不希望关窗，“You’d better not”表示“你最好不要”。 二、 1. Recently 解析：“recently”表示“最近”，作时间状语。 2. yet 解析：“yet”常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“还，仍”。 3. past 解析：“in the past + 时间段”表示“在过去的......时间里”，“past”表示“过去的”。 4. lonely 解析：“lonely”表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调情感上的感受。 5. has improved 解析：“this term”是现在完成时的时间状语，“Terry”是第三人称单数，所以用“has improved”。 6. pollution 解析：“water and air pollution”表示“水和空气污染”，“pollution”是名词。 7. northern 解析：“parts”是名词，用形容词“northern”修饰，表示“北方的”。 三、 1. had worked 解析：“before he came to our city last year”是过去的时间，“for two years”表示一段时间，在过去的时间之前发生的动作，用过去完成时，“had worked”。 2. haven’t finished 解析：根据语境，工作还没完成，用现在完成时，“haven’t finished”。 3. has got 解析：“Nobody”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，根据“We are all worried.”可知还没有得到消息，用现在完成时，“has got”。 4. waiting 解析：“mind doing sth.”表示“介意做某事”，“waiting”。 5. to attend 解析：“疑问词 + 不定式”作宾语，“when to attend”表示“何时参加”。 四、 1. have kept in touch by sending emails 解析：“since then”是现在完成时的标志，“keep in touch”表示“保持联系”，“by doing sth.”表示“通过做某事”。 2. turned the open space into 解析：“turn...into...”表示“把......变成......”，“last year”是一般过去时的标志。 3. In some ways, the pollution has become worse and worse 解析：“in some ways”表示“在某种程度上”，“become worse and worse”表示“变得越来越糟糕”，“since last year”是现在完成时的标志。 4. has realized; improving the environment 解析：“realize”表示“意识到”，“the importance of doing sth.”表示“做某事的重要性”，“improve the environment”表示“改善环境”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$