Unit1错题复习卷-2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级下册英语

金陵河西初二年级8B Unit1错题重考 班级__________ 姓名__________ 得分__________ 一、单项选择 (每小题2分，共30分) ( ) 1. I think this is ________ model ship I have _______ seen before. A. the best; never B. a better; never C. the best; ever D. a better; already ( ) 2. —How long do you usually ________ reading books every day? —At least forty minutes. Reading a lot helps me make my writing better. A. need B. take C. spend D. use ( ) 3. —Have you finished ________ my dictionary? —Yes, I put it back on your desk just now. Who ________ it away? A. doing; will take B. using; is taking C. reading; took D. using; has taken ( ) 4. I _________ in touch with my friend in England for a long time by_________ email. A. have got; sent B. have kept; sending C. got; sending D. got; send ( ) 5. Those pictures show _________ the people’s life was like ten years ago. A. how B. why C. what D. where ( ) 6. My uncle will ____________home from the USA tomorrow. A. return back B. return to C. return back to D. return ( ) 7. In the past, China __________ very poor. But in the past thirty years, it has changed a lot. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be ( ) 8. I ________ any films recently because I __________ busy since last month. A. haven’t seen; have been B. haven’t seen; was C. didn’t see; have been D. didn’t see; was ( ) 9. —__________ my dictionary? —Yes. I ___________ it on your desk a moment ago. A. Have you seen; have seen B. Did you see; saw C. Did you see; have seen D. Have you seen; saw ( ) 10. —_________ you ever __________ to Sydney, Wu Fang? — Yes, twice in all. A. Did; go B. Have; gone C. Have; been D. Will; go ( ) 11. —Let’s start to have dinner, shall we? —Wait a minute. Father ___________. A. isn’t coming B. won’t come C. doesn’t come D. hasn’t come ( ) 12.—Can you tell me something about Miss Yang? —She __________ writing a new novel and __________ her vacation in Spain. A. has finished; is spending B. finished; is spending C. has finished; spent D. finished; spent ( ) 13. —Li Hong is planning a trip to Shanghai next week. —Really? I’m wondering how long she ___________ in Shanghai. A. is spending B. will spend C. spent D. has spent ( ) 14. The old man lives _______ in a ______ house, but he never feels______. A. alone; alone; lonely B. lonely; lonely; alone C. alone; lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely; alone ( ) 15. There used to _______ a small lake near my house. At that time, I was used to _______ a walk around it after supper. A. have; taking B. have; take C. be; taking D. be; take 二、根据汉语提示补全单词，使句意完整 (每小题1分，共15分) 1. —Have you ____________ (曾经) heard of VOA? —Yes. It means Voice of America. 2. —Will you visit the Great Wall this summer? —No. I have visited it twice __________ (从前). 3. Next week, I will ____________ (采访) Mr Chen about his new inventions. 4. I ____________ (意识到) I’d made a mistake the moment I handed in the test paper. 5. If everyone takes action, the _____________ (环境) will be better in the near future. 6. In some places, even the __________ (小学教育的) school students have too much homework. 7. In the past, our living _______________ (条件) were very bad but now things are different. 8. It’s necessary for parents to _____________ (交流) with their children from time to time. 9. My uncle has gone _____________ (到国外) on holiday. He left a week ago. 10. A good _______________ (丈夫) should learn to share housework with his wife. 11. With the help of my teacher, I have _____________ (改善) my English a lot. 12. Mr Chen lived with his parents until 1996, when he got ___________ (结婚). 13. The weather in the ______________ (南方的) part of China is usually hot in summer. 14. Are there any _______________ (工厂) in your hometown? 15. The fishermen’s ______________ (妻子) are waiting by the sea worriedly. 三、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 (每小题1分，共15分) 1. Kate thinks ___________ (travel) by train is the most comfortable. 2. Five years ______________ (pass) since he became a teacher. 3. Look at the blue sky! The rain _____________ (stop). Let’s go out for a walk. 4. Li Ming, look at the star on TV. I ________________ (forget) his name. Do you know him? 5. —I’ve visited the Palace Museum twice. —Oh, really? When ______ you last ______ (visit) it? 6. —David, I ____________ (not think) we could meet here. How are you these years? —Not bad. What about you, Jane? 7. —I visited Xi’an with my parent last summer. We enjoyed ourselves there. —How long _________ you _________ (stay) there? 8. —It’s over twenty years since my father ___________ (leave) college. —How time flies! He must be missing his college very much. 9. The smoke from the factories and the cars _____________ (cause) lots of pollution already. 10. —How long is it since Hong Kong ___________ (return) to China? —Twenty-six years. 11. You look so tired. What ______________ (happen) to you recently? 12. Now more people are used to ____________ (throw) rubbish into different rubbish bins. 13. There ________ (be) many complaints from the public since the new policy came out. 14. The dog ___________ (lie) on the road for an hour. Is it hurt or sick? 15. I think air ____________ (pollute) is the most serious problem. 四、句型转换 (每种表达2分，共20分) 1. She’s already done her homework. (否定句) She ________ ________ her homework ________. 2. Hong Kong has changed a lot in the past century. (同义句) Great changes _________ _________ _________ in Hong Kong in the past century. 3. There was once a flower shop next to the post office. (同义句) There _________ _________ _________ a flower shop next to the post office. 4. This is the most touching story that I have ever read. (同义句) I ________ _________ read such a touching story _________. 5. Jack has been in the Tennis Club for half a year. (对划线部分提问) _______ ________ __________ Jack __________ in the Tennis Club? 6. Jim has read the comic book twice. (对划线部分提问) _________ __________ _________ _________ Jim ________ the comic book? 7. We interviewed the famous scientist yesterday morning. (同义句) We _________ _________ ____________ __________ the famous scientist yesterday morning. 8. My uncle left Nanjing two years ago. (同义句) My uncle ________ ________ _________ ________ Nanjing ________ _______ ________. ________ ________ two years _________ my uncle ________ Nanjing. Two years _________ _________ _________ my uncle __________ Nanjing. 五、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子 (每小题2分，共20分) 1. —他已经意识到问题了吗？— 是的，他已经采取措施改善情况了。 — ________ he _________ the __________ _________? — Yes, he ________ _________ ________ _______ ________ ________ __________. 2. 李玲的爷爷奶奶一辈子生活在南京。 Li Ling’s grandparents ________ _________ in Nanjing _________ _________ __________. 3. 南方人不习惯吃馒头，面条。 People from the south _______ _______ _________ ________ _________ mantou or noodles. 4. 我们很久没有彼此见面了，但是彼此一直保持联系。We ______ ________ each other _______ a long time but always ________ _______ _______ ________ each other. 5. 我的叔叔不在家，他已经出国了。 My uncle isn’t at home and he ________ _________ __________. 6. 王先生住在苏州，但是在上海工作，因此他每天都要往来上海。Mr Wang lives in Suzhou but works in Shanghai, so he _________ _______ _________ _______ Shanghai every day. 7. 这家工厂以前常常把废物放到河里。 The factory ________ _________ _________ _________ ________ _________ the river. 8. 在某种程度上，有开阔的空地和美丽的公园真好。 _______ ________ _______, it is really nice to have ________ _________ and pretty parks. 9. QQ和微信使得交流容易得多。 QQ and WeChat ___________ ____________ _________ ___________. 10. 下周王叔叔将要搬家，我将不能像以前一样经常和他见面了。Next week, Uncle Wang will ________ _________ and I won’t see him ________ _________ ________ _________. 一、 1. C 解析：根据“seen before”可知是在和之前见过的所有模型船比较，用最高级，“the best”；“ever”表示“曾经”。 2. C 解析：“spend + 时间 + doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，“reading books”是动名词短语。 3. D 解析：“finish doing sth.”表示“完成做某事”，“use”强调使用的动作，“take away”表示“拿走”，这里强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。 4. B 解析：“keep in touch with”表示“保持联系”，“by + doing sth.”表示“通过某种方式”。 5. C 解析：“what...be like”表示“......是什么样子”，引导宾语从句。 6. D 解析：“return”表示“返回”，“home”是副词，前面不用介词。 7. B 解析：“In the past”是过去的时间，用一般过去时。 8. A 解析：“recently”是现在完成时的标志，“since + 过去时间点”也是现在完成时的标志。 9. D 解析：“Have you seen...”表示“你有没有见过......”，“a moment ago”是一般过去时的标志。 10. C 解析：“have been to”表示“去过某地”，“have gone to”表示“去了某地（还没回来）”。 11. D 解析：“hasn’t come”表示“还没回来”，符合语境。 12. A 解析：“has finished”表示已经完成，“is spending”表示正在进行。 13. B 解析：“next week”表示将来，用一般将来时。 14. C 解析：“alone”表示独自，“lonely”表示孤独的，“live alone”表示独自居住，“a lonely house”表示一座偏僻的房子，“feel lonely”表示感到孤独。 15. C 解析：“used to do sth.”表示过去常常做某事，“be used to doing sth.”表示习惯于做某事。 二、 1. ever 2. before 3. interview 4. realized 5. environment 6. primary 7. conditions 8. communicate 9. abroad 10. husband 11. improved 12. married 13. southern 14. factories 15. wives 三、 1. travelling 解析：“think + 动名词作宾语”，“travelling”。 2. has passed 解析：“since + 过去时间点”用现在完成时，“Five years”作主语，谓语动词用单数。 3. has stopped 解析：根据“Let’s go out for a walk.”可知雨已经停了，用现在完成时。 4. have forgotten 解析：强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时。 5. did; visit 解析：“last”是一般过去时的标志。 6. didn’t think 解析：根据语境用一般过去时。 7. did; stay 解析：“How long”提问，用一般过去时。 8. left 解析：“since + 过去时间点”用一般过去时。 9. has caused 解析：“already”用现在完成时。 10. returned 解析：“since + 一般过去时”。 11. has happened 解析：“recently”用现在完成时。 12. throwing 解析：“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”。 13. have been 解析：“since + 一般过去时”，主语是“many complaints”，用现在完成时。 14. has lain 解析：“for an hour”用现在完成时，“lie”的过去分词是“lain”。 15. pollution 解析：“air pollution”表示“空气污染”，用名词。 四、 1. hasn't done; yet 解析：现在完成时的否定在助动词后加“not”，“yet”用于否定句。 2. have taken place 解析：“take place”表示“发生”，用现在完成时。 3. used to be 解析：“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”。 4. have never; before 解析：“never”表示“从未”。 5. How long has; been 解析：对“for half a year”提问用“How long”。 6. How many times has; read 解析：对“twice”提问用“How many times”。 7. had an interview with 解析：“have an interview with”表示“采访”。 8. has been away from; for two years; It is; since; left; has passed since; left 解析：“be away from”表示“离开”，“It is + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时”表示“自从......已经多长时间了”。 五、 1. Has; realized; problem yet; has taken measures to improve the situation 解析：现在完成时的一般疑问句，“realize”的过去分词是“realized”，“take measures to do sth.”表示“采取措施做某事”。 2. have lived; all their lives 解析：“all one's life”表示“一辈子”。 3. aren't used to eating 解析：“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”。 4. haven't seen; for; kept in touch with 解析：现在完成时，“for + 时间段”。 5. has gone abroad 解析：“go abroad”表示“出国”。 6. travels between Suzhou and 解析：“travel between...and...”表示“往返于......之间”。 7. used to put the waste into 解析：“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”。 8. In some ways; open spaces 解析：“in some ways”表示“在某种程度上”。 9. make communication much easier 解析：“make sth. + 形容词比较级”表示“使某物更......”。 10. move house; as often as before 解析：“move house”表示“搬家”，“as often as before”表示“像以前一样经常”。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$