Unit1～2同步练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 Past and present 第一课时 一、 根据句意和中文提示写出单词。 1.Now we can satisfy our basic needs more easily than in the ______________（过去）. 2.Jenny has ______________（刚刚） moved into a new flat. She lives on the tenth floor. 3.I need an English dictionary at ______________（现在）. 4.The students are doing a history project on the ____________（变化） in Nanjing over the years. 5.Is there an ____________（地铁） station near here? 6.In different _____________（时代）, people still have the same idea about the spirit of Lei Feng. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1.Sandy goes to school ________ every day. It is 10 minutes’ walk from her home to school. A.by bus B.on foot C.by bike ( ) 2.—I’ve ________ finished the English paper. What about you? —I finished it ________, too. A.just； just now B.just now; just C.only; just now ( ) 3.Peter used to ________ a bedroom with his brother. A.share B.sharing C.shared ( ) 4.Wow! You ________ lunch! Let’s eat now. A.have cooked B.are cooking C.will cook ( ) 5.—There are ________ cars and buses in the street at this time of a day. —Yeah. There is ________ traffic. A.too much; too many B.too much; too much C.too many; too much 第二、三课时 一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。 1.Have you ___________（曾经） visited that small town? 2.After he went to Canada, I ________________（意识到） how much I missed him. 3.It’s just three _______________（街区） away from our school to the history museum. 4.Look, there is a lot of _______________（废弃物） by the river. 5.She has lived here ______________（自从） 20 years ago. 6.There will be an _________________（采访） with Mr Jackson after the meeting. 7.Mrs White and her _________________（丈夫） both like playing tennis. 8.The work is very difficult._________________（即使这样）, we must have a try. 9.Jane, have you worked with Mr King _______________（以前）？ 10.The doctor gave me some advice about how to ________________（改善） my health. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1.Simon was in a dangerous ________, so he decided to run away. A.situation B.mess C.instruction ( ) 2.My uncle has been to the Potala Palace for three times ________ the past two years. A.over B.since C.on ( ) 3.Left-behind children may feel ________ even if they don’t live ________. A.alone; lonely B.lonely; alone C.alone; alone ( ) 4.—The village is nearly a new place now. —Yes. Great changes ________ already. A.took place B.were taking place C.have taken place ( ) 5.Shopping online helps us a lot ________. A.in the way B.on the way C.in some ways ( ) 6.John said life without old friends was ________. A.a bit of boring B.a bit boring C.a bit bored ( ) 7.Miss Yang has taught in this school ________. A.three years ago B.since three years ago C.since she moves to this city 第四课时 一、 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。 1.look _____________ ______________ 2.miss ______________ ________________ 3.take ____________ _______________ 4.carry ______________ _______________ 5.put ___________ ______________ 6.spend _____________ _______________ 7.leave ____________ ____________ 8.chat ______________ ________________ 9.come _____________ _____________ 10.listen ______________ _______________ 二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 1.—How clean the classroom is! —We _____ just ________（clean） it. 2.They __________（be） to Guangzhou three times so far. 3.China _________（send） up several Shenzhou manned spacecrafts into space since 2003. 4.—How long _____ the Blacks _______（stay） in this city? —Since last year. 5.—I ____________（not see） your father recently. Where is he now? —He is in Kunming. 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1.—Have you tried Sichuan hot pot? —Not ________. But I’m planning to try it this weekend. A.already B.yet C.just ( ) 2.Taylor and Jeff first met in 2006, and they have been close friends ________. A.as usual B.at most C.ever since ( ) 3.—What does your uncle do? —He is a writer and ________ more than ten books since 2002. A.writes B.has written C.is writing ( ) 4.—________ has the film been on? —For about 15 minutes. A.How long B.How soon C.How much ( ) 5.In the past few years, our town ________ a lot. A.changed B.is changing C.has changed ( ) 6.—Shall we go to the zoo? —I ________ there three times this year. Let’s go to the park. A.went B.will be C.have bee ( ) 7.—Have you kept reading this novel for a long time today? —Yes. ________ 8:00 a.m. A.At B.Until C.Since Unit 2 Travelling 第一课时 一、 根据句意和中文提示写出单词。 1.—Reading is the best way to kill time on the train. —That’s true. I never go ______________（旅行） without a book. 2.What’s _____________（特别的） about this restaurant? 3.Mary and I are going camping tomorrow. Would you like to ___________（加入） us? 4.I’ll have a seven-day ______________（假期）. But I don’t know where to go. 5.As we know, Copenhagen is the ______________（首都） of Denmark. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1.Which of the following is not a capital city? A. Copenhagen. B. Beijing. C. Sydney. ( ) 2.—Have you been to Nanjing ________? —No, never. But my father will take me there next month. A. ago B. before C. already ( ) 3.The Greens are going to Yunnan ________ their holiday. A. for B.to C. from ( ) 4.I don’t think Emma can go shopping by herself, ________? A. can she B. don’t you C. can’t she ( ) 5.—I’d like you to tell me something about Shennongjia. —OK. I ________ there with my family twice. A. have been B. have gone C. went to 第二、三课时 一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。 1.Most children like _______________（卡通） characters very much. 2.You’ll have to _______________（赶快） if you want to catch that train. 3.Do you believe in _____________（魔法）? 4.I could __________（感觉到） the energy in his words. 5.Mrs Zhang no longer teaches us. How we _______________（想念） her! 6.We spent the ______________（整个的） day visiting Hongshan Forest Zoo yesterday. 7.The plane can reach a_____________（速度） of 900 kilometres an hour. 8.I think it will be a________________（美妙的） weekend. 9.When we came out of the cinema, we saw a ________（几个） of taxis waiting along the street. 10.We have to do some ______________（户内的） activities because of the heavy rain. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1.The horse ran through the forest ________ high speed. A. on B. with C.at ( ) 2.—These lilies（百合花） ________ so good! Where did you get them, Mum? —I bought them from a flower shop on the way home. A. feel B. smell C. sound ( ) 3.—________ is your company from your home, Emma? —Just ten minutes’ ride. A. How long B. How far C. How soon ( ) 4.—How long have you ________ Kyoto, Suzy? —Since I left school in 2020. I love the quiet life here. A. gone to B. been to C. been in ( ) 5.—Where is Mr Lin? —He ________ to Macao on business. You can find him here next week. A. has gone B. was going C. has been ( ) 6.—Mary, how about going to Star Ocean Park together? —________! A. Sounds great B. Good luck C. Enjoy yourself 第四课时 一、 用have been或have gone的适当形式填空。 1.—Can I speak to Amy? —She’s out. I’m afraid she ________ _________ to the park. 2.—Jenny, _________ you ever _________ to Qingdao? —No, never. But I will go there with my friends this summer. 3.Peter knows the Palace Museum well because he_______ _________ there many times. 4.—How long _________ you ____________ in China? —For about five years. 5.—Lisa and Betty are on holiday, aren’t they? Where ___________ they _____________? —To Hainan again. 二、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。 1.The film has been _________（结束） for five minutes. 2.In this photo, I see Cindy playing on the ___________（沙，沙滩）. 3.My cousin doesn’t want to _____________（娶） such a girl. 4.His pet dog has been ___________（死的） for two years. 5.More and more people would like to live in the ____（农村） because of the pollution in cities. 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1.They have lived with Mr Black ________ they came to the island. A. for B. since C. when ( ) 2.Kitty has studied French in Paris ________ one year. A. after B.in C. for ( ) 3.Little Tom ________ from home for three days. A. has left B. have left C. has been away ( ) 4.My mother ________ this red car since 2018. A. has had B. had C. has bought ( ) 5.—Can I play with Sam, Mrs Smith? —Sorry. He ________ the cinema with his friends. A.has been to B. has gone to C. have gone to ( ) 6.The Greens ________ for twenty-eight years. A. have married B. have been married C. got married 四、阅读理解。 Lan Huiyun is a geography teacher from No.1 Middle School in Shanxi Province. After his students finished the gaokao of 2022, he let them experience a special journey. He and his 13 students finally reached Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Province after riding 2,000 kilometres in 18 days. They set off from their school and passed through the provinces of Shanxi and Shaanxi, the Inner Mongolia and Ningxia Hui autonomous regions（自治区） and Gansu Province before arriving in Qinghai. In early May 2022, Lan began to plan a safe bicycle route. He also provided training about riding and being safe. “When I noticed they were tired or in low spirits, I would give them some snacks or tell them a joke to inspire them to keep going,” he said. “Luckily, all of us persisted（顽强坚持） and reached the destination.” It was not the first time Lan had organized such a journey to commemorate（纪念） the end of high school. After the gaokao of 2016, he and seven of his students rode from Shuozhou to Manzhouli. And in 2019, Lan and 11 students spent 16 days riding from Shuozhou to Shanghai. “I never thought a teacher’s task was only to teach from books,” he said. “I hope the students will experience real life and learn how to deal with difficulties.” Although it needed time to organize such activities, he was happy to see their growth during the trips. “I will continue to bring more students to ride outside our city in the future,” he said. ( ) 1.How many people joined the special journey in 2022? A.13. B.14. C.18. ( ) 2.What province did Lan and his students set off from? A. Ningxia. B. Shaanxi. C. Shanxi. ( ) 3.What does the underlined word “inspire” mean? A. Invite. B. Admire. C. Encourage. ( ) 4.The journey of 2022 was Lan’s ________ time with his students after the gaokao. A. first B. second C. third ( ) 5.What may Lan do in the future? A.Tell more people the importance of riding. B.Bring more students to travel by riding. C.Teach more students to ride bikes. 以下是各题的答案和解析： **Unit 1 Past and present** 第一课时 1. past 解析：“in the past”表示“在过去”。 2. just 解析：“just”表示“刚刚”。 3. now 解析：“at now”表示“现在”。 4. changes 解析：“changes”是“change”的复数形式，表示“变化”。 5. underground 解析：“underground station”表示“地铁站”。 6. times 解析：“in different times”表示“在不同时代”。 单项选择 1. B 解析：“It is 10 minutes’ walk from her home to school.”可知距离不远，步行上学，“on foot”表示“步行”。 2. A 解析：“just”用于现在完成时，“just now”用于一般过去时，“I’ve just finished...”是现在完成时，“I finished it just now.”是一般过去时。 3. A 解析：“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，用动词原形。 4. A 解析：“You have cooked lunch!”表示“你已经做好午饭了！”，强调动作已完成。 5. C 解析：“too many”修饰可数名词复数，“too much”修饰不可数名词，“cars”是可数名词复数，用“too many”；“traffic”是不可数名词，用“too much”。 第二、三课时 1. ever 解析：“ever”表示“曾经”。 2. realised 解析：“realise”的过去式是“realised”，“realise”表示“意识到”。 3. blocks 解析：“block”表示“街区”，复数形式是“blocks”。 4. waste 解析：“waste”表示“废弃物”。 5. since 解析：“since”表示“自从”。 6. interview 解析：“interview”表示“采访”。 7. husband 解析：“husband”表示“丈夫”。 8. Anyway 解析：“Anyway”表示“即使这样”。 9. before 解析：“before”表示“以前”。 10. improve 解析：“improve”表示“改善”。 单项选择 1. A 解析：“in a dangerous situation”表示“处于危险的处境”。 2. A 解析：“over the past two years”表示“在过去的两年里”，用于现在完成时。 3. B 解析：“lonely”表示内心感到孤独，“alone”表示独自。 4. C 解析：“already”常与现在完成时连用，“great changes have taken place”表示“发生了巨大的变化”。 5. C 解析：“in some ways”表示“在某些方面”。 6. B 解析：“a bit boring”表示“有点无聊”，修饰事物用“boring”。 7. B 解析：“since + 时间点/过去时的句子”与现在完成时连用。 第四课时 1. look - looked - looked 解析：“look”的过去式和过去分词是规则变化。 2. miss - missed - missed 解析：“miss”的过去式和过去分词是规则变化。 3. take - took - taken 解析：“take”是不规则变化。 4. carry - carried - carried 解析：“carry”是规则变化。 5. put - put - put 解析：“put”的过去式和过去分词同形。 6. spend - spent - spent 解析：“spend”是不规则变化。 7. leave - left - left 解析：“leave”是不规则变化。 8. chat - chatted - chatted 解析：“chat”是规则变化。 9. come - came - come 解析：“come”是不规则变化。 10. listen - listened - listened 解析：“listen”是规则变化。 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 1. have; cleaned 解析：“just”常与现在完成时连用。 2. have been 解析：“so far”常与现在完成时连用。 3. has sent 解析：“since 2003”常与现在完成时连用。 4. have; stayed 解析：“How long”询问时间段，用现在完成时。 5. haven't seen 解析：“recently”常与现在完成时连用。 单项选择 1. B 解析：“yet”常用于否定句和疑问句，“not yet”表示“还没有”。 2. C 解析：“ever since”表示“自从......以来”，常与现在完成时连用。 3. B 解析：“since 2002”是现在完成时的标志，“has written”。 4. A 解析：“How long”询问时间段。 5. C 解析：“In the past few years”是现在完成时的标志。 6. C 解析：“three times this year”是现在完成时的标志。 7. C 解析：“since 8:00 a.m.”是现在完成时的标志。 **Unit 2 Travelling** 第一课时 1. travelling 解析：“go travelling”表示“去旅行”。 2. special 解析：“special”表示“特别的”。 3. join 解析：“join”表示“加入”。 4. holiday 解析：“holiday”表示“假期”。 5. capital 解析：“capital”表示“首都”。 单项选择 1. C 解析：悉尼不是首都，是澳大利亚的一个城市。 2. B 解析：“before”用于现在完成时，“ago”用于一般过去时，“already”常用于肯定句。 3. A 解析：“for”表示目的。 4. A 解析：“I don't think...”的反意疑问句看主句，主句是否定，反意疑问句用肯定。 5. A 解析：“have been to”表示去过已回，“have gone to”表示去了未回。 第二、三课时 1. cartoon 解析：“cartoon characters”表示“卡通人物”。 2. hurry 解析：“hurry”表示“赶快”。 3. magic 解析：“magic”表示“魔法”。 4. feel 解析：“feel”表示“感觉到”。 5. miss 解析：“miss”表示“想念”。 6. whole 解析：“the whole day”表示“一整天”。 7. speed 解析：“speed”表示“速度”。 8. wonderful 解析：“wonderful”表示“美妙的”。 9. couple 解析：“a couple of”表示“几个”。 10. indoor 解析：“indoor activities”表示“户内活动”。 单项选择 1. C 解析：“at high speed”表示“高速”。 2. B 解析：“smell”表示“闻起来”，百合花是闻起来香。 3. B 解析：“How far”询问距离。 4. C 解析：“have been in”表示在某地待了多久。 5. A 解析：“has gone to”表示去了未回。 6. A 解析：“Sounds great”表示“听起来很棒”。 第四课时 1. has gone 解析：“has gone to”表示去了某地。 2. Have; been 解析：“Have you ever been to...”表示“你曾经去过......吗？” 3. has been 解析：“many times”是现在完成时的标志。 4. have; been 解析：“How long have you been...”表示“你在......多久了？” 5. have; gone 解析：“have gone to”表示去了某地。 根据句意和中文提示写出单词 1. over 解析：“be over”表示“结束”。 2. sand 解析：“sand”表示“沙，沙滩”。 3. marry 解析：“marry”表示“娶，嫁”。 4. dead 解析：“dead”表示“死的”，是形容词。 5. countryside 解析：“countryside”表示“农村”。 单项选择 1. B 解析：“since”引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。 2. C 解析：“for + 时间段”用于现在完成时。 3. C 解析：“for three days”是时间段，要用延续性动词，“leave”是短暂性动词，“be away”是延续性动词。 4. A 解析：“since 2018”是时间段，要用延续性动词，“have”是延续性动词，“buy”是短暂性动词。 5. B 解析：“has gone to”表示去了未回。 6. B 解析：“for twenty-eight years”是时间段，要用延续性动词，“be married”是延续性动词。 阅读理解 1. B 解析：文中提到“Lan Huiyun is a geography teacher from No.1 Middle School in Shanxi Province. After his students finished the gaokao of 2022, he let them experience a special journey. He and his 13 students...”，所以一共 14 人，故选 B。 2. C 解析：“They set off from their school”，他们从学校出发，学校在山西，故选 C。 3. C 解析：“inspire”在这里是鼓励的意思，故选 C。 4. C 解析：文中提到 2016 年高考后一次，2019 年高考后一次，2022 年高考后是第三次，故选 C。 5. B 解析：文中最后提到“I will continue to bring more students to ride outside our city in the future.”，故选 B。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$