Unit 4重点词汇、语法自测-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

U4重点词汇、短语练习题 一、单项选择 1. Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3-child policy (政策) to _________ the problem of ageing population (人口老龄化). A. agree with B. start with C. compare with D. deal with 2. The film _________ many people and some of them couldn’t help crying while watching it. A. touched B. caught C. felt D. reached 3. Mr. Smith will arrive at our school next week. The underlined part “arrive at” means _________. A. get B. go C. come D. reach 4. Man’s understanding of nature is developing _________. It never stays at the same level. A. at the right time B. for the first time C. from time to time D. all the time 5. Though Bill is very young, he has a lot of _________ about Chinese history. A. information B. knowledge C. background D. experience 6. —Are all the students from _____ in your class? — No, there are only 3 ______ in our class. The others are from other countries. A. Germany; Germen B. Germany; Germans C. German; Germans D. German; Germany 7. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ______ the windows. A. against B. across C. above D. below 8. When you play sport, you need to guard ______ accidents. A. over B. against C. with D. at 9. At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem _______ they reached an agreement. A. after B. when C. until D. since 10. It’s not necessary to find a friend who is the same _______ you. A. in B. as C. to D. from 11. — I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she ______ it. —Maybe she can manage herself. A. received B. returned C. refused D. rewarded 12. Pollution has harmed our lives in many different ways until now. A. so much B. so far C. as usual D. as before 13. —What happened to Robert? —He ______ from the tree and hurt his left leg. [贵港] A. fell down B. fell over C. went off D. went by 14. Don’t you know passengers _________ smoke on high-speed trains? A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t 15. I don’t understand my teacher’s great love ________ I become a teacher myself. A. if B. until C. since D. though 16. —I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week. —You’d better _____ your time better and have things organized. A. make B. have C. take D. manage 17. —Have you solved your problem? —I’ve kept on thinking about that matter _______, but I have had no idea. A. at times B. some time C. at a time D. all the time 18. Edward had worked as a computer engineer for ten years. This _______ helped him a lot when he started his own computer shop. A. hance B. experience C. hobby D. knowledge 19. —What ______ can you give me on my future study? —Believe in yourself. You can do it. A. news B. advice C. attention D. information 20. —Thank you for the ______ you gave me. —I’m glad they’re helpful. A. suggestions B. advice C. news D. information 21. —Mr. Yang runs at least half an hour every day. —What a good ______! No wonder he looks fit. A. habit B. idea C. rule D. skill 二、根据句意及提示完成句子 1. A good _________ (读物) is like a great friend. 2. His latest _________ (小说) is very wonderful. 3. I often chat with my grandparents in my s__________ time. 4. I thought they were laughing at me because I was _________ (unpleasant to look at). 5. Rick’s _________ (the process of preparing food) was always good but this time he failed. 6. It is said that the _________ (销售量) of A Brief History of Time have been up to 300 million copies. 7. This machine can _________ (翻译) simple messages into 24 different languages. 8. I will send you a _________ (副本) of the letter. 9. Don’t give up. You know hard work leads to _________ (成功). 10. It is a wonderful ___________ (经历) to see how they actually make an amazing movie with the 5-D technology. 11. You can’t _________ (拴) the dog to the young tree. 12. Can you _________ (提起) the heavy box? 13. Although he was very tired, he _________ (继续) working in his office. 14. He kicked Bill in the _________ (腹部). 15. This is not the first time for the two teams to play _________ (对抗) each other. 16. Thank you for giving me the useful __________________ (建议) to learn English. 17. It’s important for us to keep healthy eating ___________ (习惯). 18. There is a shopping mall just _________(在……对面) our house. 19. My father likes _________(古典的) music very much. 20. My aunt works as a _____________(图书管理员) in the new library. 21. Just now John didn’t __________(拒绝) to go to Lisa’s party, did he? 22. Mother’s cooking skills will not only satisfy our _____________(胃) but also our spirit. 23. Without trees, many animals can not live on the earth, it’s not easy for man to live on the earth, e__________. 24. Liu Cixin is the __________(作家) who wrote the science fiction novel The Three Body Problem. 25. Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue ____________ (上升) this summer. 三、单元知识浓缩 I swam as far as I could after our ship crashed a__________1 the rocks. I was tired out when I reached the land. I fell down and went to sleep. My arms, legs and hair were t__________2 to the ground as I woke up. There was a t__________3 man moved up over my s__________4 and neck. Soon more small men came. I shouted at them and made them all f__________5 over. But soon they got up and c__________6 moving across my body. I m__________7 to break the ropes. But I saw a huge a__________8 of tiny people coming straight t__________9 me. I wanted to run away, but I didn’t know how to g__________10 away. U4重点语法练习题 一、单项选择 1. Millie couldn’t understand the small man, _________. A. also B. too C. either D. as well 2. Although he was ________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A. against B. on C. for D. in 3. Frederick _________ entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _________. A. successful; success B. successful; successfully C. successfully; success D. successfully; successful 4. Don’t use your mobile phone when you go _________ the road. It’s dangerous. A. through B. over C. into D. across 5. The clothing store _________ a sale. The clothes there are very cheap. A. has B. had C. is having D. was having 6. — Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon? — I’m sorry, David, but I ______ meet my cousin at the train station. A. have to B. can C. may D. could 7. According to the new traffic rules, people _________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike. A. might B. may C. can D. must 8. — According to the school rules, the students _________ get their ears pierced. — I think that’s right. Students should pay more attention to their study. A. mustn’t B. can C. needn’t D. should 9. —Must I return this book before Friday, Sir? — No, you ______, dear. You can keep it for two weeks. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 10. — My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided _________. —Why not take the high-speed railway? A. when to leave B. how to get there C. which hotel to choose D. how long to stay there 11. — Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon? —Yes. It will be landing right _______. A. at times B. in time C. on time 12. The biggest challenge we all face is to prevent further environmental disasters. We _____ take action before it is too late. A. can B. must C. may D. might 13. —You ______ take photos here! Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. —Sorry, I won’t. A. must B. need C. mustn’t D. needn’t 14. — Excuse me. Could you tell me _________ my car? —Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you. A. how to stop B. where to park C. where to stop D. when to park 15. —Must I study medicine and be a doctor like you, Dad? —No, you _______, son. You’re free to make your own decision. A. Can’t B. mustn’t C. Shouldn’t D. don’t have to 16. Finish your homework first, then you’ll ________ watch TV for an hour. A. can B. be able to C. able D. could 17. Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he ______ in Shiyan for five years. A. was teaching B. has taught C. will teach D. taught 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He told his teacher that he didn’t know how _______ (deal) with his problem. 2. Let’s discuss where _________(go) after our exam. 3. Millie does not know which dress _____________ (choose) for her mother. 4. She has to _________(stay) at home and look after her sister. 5. You must _________(go) to the doctor because your temperature is higher than usual. 6. Laoshe was a famous _________ (write). 7. Please put away those _________ (Germany) keys to cars. They are going swimming. 8. As students, we should try to master more ____________ (know) to build our motherland better. 9. It’s _________ (bore) for me to stay at home all day long. 10. Luckily, the two _____________ (France) survived after going through strange adventures in the African forests. 11. How many _________ (foot) does a dog have? 12. Without your support, I am _________ (able) to complete this documentary on time. 13. Finally, we managed _________ (hand) out all the 1,000 posters with others’ help. 14. Tom thought he must run away, but he didn’t know how _________ (get) away. 15. Please go back home as _________ (early) as you can. 三、选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空 at a time, and so on, so far, date of your birth, at first 1. I haven’t heard from him _________. 2. You can read many kinds of books, such as maths, English, science ____________. 3. How many books can I borrow ____________? 4. ____________, the little girl felt a little afraid. 5. Please write the __________________ on the paper. 四、按要求完成句子 1. 当你第一次学骑自行车时，你可能会摔倒。 When you first learn to ride a bike, you may _________ _________. 2. 一辆汽车昨晚撞到了墙上。 A car _________ _________ the wall last night. 3. 完成工作后，我筋疲力尽了。 After I finished my work, I ________ ________ ________. 4. 他们设法成功地到达了山顶。 They ___________ ________ _________ the top of the mountain. 5. 黛安娜已经离开家乡十年了，她希望尽快回来。 Diana _________ _________ _________ _________ her hometown for ten years and she hopes to come back _________ _________ _________ possible. 6. 我们必须及时上交作业。 We must _______ ________ our homework in time. 7. 我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶。 We haven’t decided _______ _______ _______ our grandparents. 8. 我们最好尽快想出一个好主意。 We’d better think of a good idea ________ ________ ________ __________. 9. 改为简单句 The teachers are still talking about where they will hold the concert. The teachers are still talking about _______ _______ hold the concert. 以下是对您提供的内容的详细解析： U4 重要词汇短语练习题 一、 1. D - “deal with”意为“处理，应对”。政府寻找方法是为了应对人口老龄化问题。 - “agree with”表示“同意”；“start with”意为“以......开始”；“compare with”指“与......比较”，均不符合句意。 2. A - “touched”有“触动，感动”的意思。这部电影触动了很多人。 - “caught”是“抓住”；“felt”是“感觉”；“reached”是“到达；触及”，都不如“touched”贴切。 3. D - “arrive at”和“reach”都有“到达”的意思。 - “get”表示“到达”时，要加“to”；“go”是“去”；“come”是“来”，后面都需要接介词才能表示“到达”。 4. D - “all the time”表示“一直，始终”。人类对自然的理解一直在发展。 - “at the right time”意为“在恰当的时候”；“for the first time”是“第一次”；“from time to time”指“不时，有时”，都不符合语境。 5. B - “knowledge”意为“知识”，“have a lot of knowledge about...”表示“对......有很多知识”。 - “information”侧重于“信息”；“background”是“背景”；“experience”是“经验，经历”，都不符合句意。 6. B - “Germany”是“德国”；“German”意为“德国人”，复数是“Germans”。 7. A - “beat against”表示“拍打在......上”。雨重重地拍打在窗户上。 - “across”指“从表面穿过”；“above”是“在......上方”；“below”是“在......下方”，均不符合语境。 8. B - “guard against”是“防范，提防”。运动时要提防意外。 - “guard over”意为“看守，监视”；“guard with”和“guard at”搭配不常见。 9. C - “until”表示“直到......为止”。经理们一直争论这个问题，直到达成一致。 - “after”是“在......之后”；“when”是“当......时候”；“since”是“自从；因为”，都不符合句意。 10. B - “the same as”是固定短语，意为“和......一样”。 11. C - “refused”是“拒绝”。Sandy 拒绝了帮助。 - “received”是“收到”；“returned”是“归还”；“rewarded”是“奖励”，均不符合语境。 12. B - “so far”表示“到目前为止，迄今为止”，与“until now”意思相近。 - “so much”表示“如此多”；“as usual”是“像往常一样”；“as before”是“像以前一样”，都不符合句意。 13. A - “fell down from”表示“从......摔下来”。 - “fell over”通常指“绊倒”；“went off”是“离开；爆炸”；“went by”是“经过；流逝”，都不符合语境。 14. B - “mustn’t”表示“禁止，不许”。在高铁上乘客禁止吸烟。 - “needn’t”是“不必”；“wouldn’t”是“不会”；“couldn’t”是“不能”，都不符合规定。 15. B - “not...until”表示“直到......才”。直到我自己成为一名老师，我才理解老师的伟大爱。 16. D - “manage”有“管理，安排”的意思，“manage your time”表示“管理你的时间”。 - “make”是“制作；使”；“have”是“有；让”；“take”是“拿；花费”，都不如“manage”恰当。 17. D - “all the time”表示“一直，始终”。我一直在思考那个问题。 - “at times”是“有时”；“some time”指“一段时间”；“at a time”是“一次”，都不符合句意。 18. B - “experience”作不可数名词时，表示“经验”。十年的工作经验对他帮助很大。 - “chance”是“机会”；“hobby”是“爱好”；“knowledge”是“知识”，都不符合语境。 19. B - “advice”是“建议”，不可数名词。你能给我关于未来学习的建议吗？ - “news”是“新闻”；“attention”是“注意”；“information”是“信息”，都不符合语境。 20. A - “suggestions”是可数名词复数，表示“建议”。 - “advice”是不可数名词；“news”是“新闻”；“information”是“信息”，都不符合语境。 21. A - “habit”是“习惯”，每天跑步至少半小时是个好习惯。 - “idea”是“想法”；“rule”是“规则”；“skill”是“技能”，都不符合语境。 二、 1. read - “read”作名词有“读物”的意思。 2. novel - “novel”是“小说”。 3. spare - “spare time”表示“空闲时间”。 4. ugly - “unpleasant to look at”意思是“看起来不好看”，即“ugly”（丑陋的）。 5. cooking - “the process of preparing food”是“烹饪的过程”，“cooking”有“烹饪”的意思。 6. sales - “销售量”用“sales”。 7. translate - “translate...into...”表示“把......翻译成......”。 8. copy - “a copy of”表示“一份，一本”。 9. success - “lead to”后接名词，“success”是名词“成功”。 10. experience - “experience”作名词，有“经历”的意思。 11. tie - “tie...to...”表示“把......拴到......”。 12. lift - “lift”有“提起，举起”的意思。 13. continued - “continue doing sth.”表示“继续做某事”，此处用过去式。 14. stomach - “stomach”是“腹部”。 15. against - “play against”表示“与......对抗”。 16. advice/suggestions - “advice”和“suggestions”都有“建议”的意思，“advice”不可数，“suggestions”可数。 17. habits - “eating habits”表示“饮食习惯”，用复数。 18. opposite - “opposite”有“在......对面”的意思。 19. classical - “classical music”表示“古典音乐”。 20. librarian - “librarian”是“图书管理员”。 21. refuse - “refuse to do sth.”表示“拒绝做某事”。 22. stomachs - 此处应用复数形式“stomachs”。 23. either - “either”用于否定句，表示“也”。 24. writer - “writer”是“作家”。 25. rising - “continue doing sth.”表示“继续做某事”，“rise”的现在分词是“rising”。 三、 1. against - “crash against”表示“撞击到......”。 2. tied - “be tied to”表示“被绑在......”。 3. tiny - “tiny”表示“极小的”。 4. stomach - “stomach”是“腹部，胃”。 5. fall - “fall over”表示“摔倒”。 6. continued - “continue doing sth.”表示“继续做某事”。 7. managed - “manage to do sth.”表示“设法做成某事”。 8. army - “a huge army of”表示“一大群”。 9. towards - “towards”表示“朝着”。 10. get - “get away”表示“逃脱，离开”。 U4 重要语法练习题 一、 1. C - “either”用于否定句，表示“也”。 - “also”“too”“as well”用于肯定句。 2. A - “against”表示“反对”。虽然老教授反对我的意见，但他没有提出自己的看法。 - “on”表示“在......上”；“for”表示“支持，赞成”；“in”表示“在......里”，均不符合语境。 3. C - “successfully”是副词，修饰动词“entered”；“success”是名词，作“brought”的宾语。 - “successful”是形容词。 4. D - “go across”表示“穿过”，指从表面穿过。 - “through”指从内部穿过；“over”指从上方越过；“into”指进入。 5. C - “is having”是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。这家服装店正在大甩卖。 - “had”是过去时；“has”是一般现在时；“was having”是过去进行时，均不符合语境。 6. A - “have to”表示“不得不”，强调客观需要。 - “can”表示“能够”；“may”表示“可能”；“could”是“can”的过去式，均不符合语境。 7. D - “must”表示“必须”，根据新交规，骑电动车必须戴头盔。 - “might”“may”“can”语气较“must”弱。 8. A - “mustn’t”表示“禁止，不许”。学校规定学生不许打耳洞。 - “can”表示“能够”；“needn’t”表示“不必”；“should”表示“应该”，均不符合语境。 9. D - “needn’t”表示“不必”。 - “can’t”表示“不能”；“shouldn’t”表示“不应该”；“mustn’t”表示“禁止”。 10. B - 根据回答“Why not take the high-speed railway?”可知，还没决定怎么去。 - “when to leave”表示“什么时候离开”；“which hotel to choose”表示“选择哪家酒店”；“how long to stay there”表示“在那里待多久”，均不符合回答。 11. C - “on time”表示“按时，准时”。飞机将准时降落。 - “at times”表示“有时”；“in time”表示“及时”，均不符合语境。 12. B - “must”表示“必须”，强调主观上的决心和必要性。我们必须在为时已晚之前采取行动。 - “can”表示“能够”；“may”表示“可能”；“might”表示“可能”，语气较弱，均不符合语境。 13. C - “mustn’t”表示“禁止，不许”。这里禁止拍照。 - “must”表示“必须”；“need”表示“需要”；“needn’t”表示“不必”，均不符合语境。 14. B - 根据回答“Park it right here.”可知，是问在哪里停车。 - “how to stop”表示“如何停止”；“where to stop”表示“在哪里停止”；“when to park”表示“什么时候停车”，均不符合回答。 15. D - “don’t have to”表示“不必”，语气较“mustn’t”委婉。 - “can’t”表示“不能”；“mustn’t”表示“禁止”；“shouldn’t”表示“不应该”，均不符合语境。 16. B - “be able to”表示“能够”，有时态变化。完成作业后你就能看一小时电视。 - “can”没有将来时和完成时。 17. B - “so far”是现在完成时的标志词，Ben 到目前为止在十堰教了五年书。 二、 1. to deal - “how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”。 2. to go - “where to go”表示“去哪里”。 3. to choose - “which...to choose”表示“选择哪一个”。 4. stay - “have to do sth.”表示“不得不做某事”。 5. go - “must do sth.”表示“必须做某事”。 6. writer - “writer”是“作家”。 7. German - “German”作形容词，意为“德国的”。 8. knowledge - “knowledge”是“知识”，不可数名词。 9. boring - “it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，“boring”修饰事物，表示“令人厌烦的”。 10. Frenchmen - “Frenchman”的复数是“Frenchmen”。 11. feet - “foot”的复数是“feet”。 12. unable - “be unable to do sth.”表示“不能做某事”。 13. to hand - “manage to do sth.”表示“设法做成某事”。 14. to get - “how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”。 15. early - “as...as possible”中间用原级。 三、 1. so far - “so far”表示“到目前为止”。 2. and so on - “and so on”表示“等等”。 3. at a time - “at a time”表示“一次”。 4. At first - “at first”表示“起初，开始”。 5. date of your birth - “date of birth”表示“出生日期”。 四、 1. fall over - “fall over”表示“摔倒”。 2. crashed against - “crash against”表示“撞到......上”。 3. was tired out - “be tired out”表示“筋疲力尽”。 4. managed to reach - “manage to do sth.”表示“设法做成某事”。 5. has been away from; as soon as - “for ten years”是时间段，要用现在完成时，“be away from”表示“离开”；“as soon as possible”表示“尽快”。 6. hand in - “hand in”表示“上交”。 7. when to visit - “疑问词 + to do”作宾语。 8. as soon as possible - “as soon as possible”表示“尽快”。 9. where to - “where to hold the concert”表示“在哪里举办音乐会”。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$