内容正文:
Unit 1
Looking forwards
Using language
vocabulary and phrases
课前基础自测
一,单词
(1) n.允许进入(加入)(2) n.参加, 参与
(3) adj.兼职的 (4) n.国籍
(5) n.黎明 (6) prep.尽管
(7) n.成长; 增长(8) n.大学(本科)生
(9) v.推荐; 建议 (10) n.规定
admission
participation
part-time
nationality
dawn
despite
growth
undergraduate
recommend
regulation
二,短语
(1)做出决定 .
(2)放弃, 错过(机会) .
(3)犹豫; 产生怀疑 .
(4)推迟;使...延期 .
(5)坚决拒绝;彻底否决 .
(6)仔细考虑;权衡 .
(7)至今,到目前为止 .
(8)在黎明时 .
(9)在未来的日子里 .
(10)间隔年 .
课前基础自测
make up one’s mind
pass up
have second thoughts
put off
reject... out of hand
weigh up
up to the present
at dawn
in the coming days
gap year
二,短语
(11)无忧无虑的 .
(12)毕业后 .
(13)短缺的;困窘的 .
(14)选择;争取得到;喜欢 .
(15)发展成;成长为 .
(16)取得新成就 .
(17)被允许做某事 .
(18)最多;至多 .
(19)介意做某事 .
(20)申请,请求 .
free of worries
after graduation
in need
go for...
develop into...
achieve new accomplishments
be allowed to do sth.
a maximum of...
mind doing sth.
apply for...
课前基础自测
二,短语
(21)与...交往;与某人有商业往来 .
(22)一路上; 沿途 .
(23)在街边摊 .
(24)有...资格; 可胜任 .
(25)和...相关 .
(26)充分利用 .
(27)主修 .
(28)淡出;渐弱 .
(29)适合... .
(30)由于, 因为 .
deal with sb.
along the way
at a street stall
be qualified for...
be relevant to
make the best use of...
major in
fade out
be suitable for...
due to
课前基础自测
课前基础自测
三,词汇拓展
1. n.参与;参加→ v.参加
→ n.参与者;参加者
2. n.准许进入;入场卷→ v.承认;准许
3. v.称...重量;权衡→ n.重量;体重
4. v.拒绝;驳回→ n.拒绝;摒弃
5. v.介意;反对;n. 思想;理智;注意力
→ adj.留心的→ n.思维定式;观念模式
participation
participate
participant
admission
admit
weigh
weight
reject
rejection
mind
mindful
mindset
课前基础自测
三,词汇拓展
6. n.附加;增加;添加物→ v.添加;添加(特色);增加→ adj.附加的;额外的
7. n.成长; 增长→ v.成长; 增长;种植
8. n.最大限度,最大量→ v.最大化
9. v.允许→ n.津贴;补贴
10. v.申请; 应用→ n.申请人
→ n.应用;申请;运用
addition
add
additional
growth
grow
maximum
maximize
allow
allowance
apply
applicant
application
Language points
1. admission
n. 允许进入/加入;入场费
admittedly adv. 诚然;不可否认的
admit v. 承认;容许;接纳; 准许…进入
admit - admitted - admitted
admit doing sth. 承认做某事
admit (to sb.) that... (向某人)承认
sb. be admitted to/into college 录取某人上大学
Exercise
1. He admitted (steal)the money.
2. (admit), I didn't expect to win the competition, but I'm grateful for the opportunity.
3. Your application for (admit)to the university has been approved.
4. My sister was lucky to be admitted Beijing University.
having stolen
Admittedly
admission
to/into
Language points
2. apply for
申请...
apply v. 应用;申请;适用 applied adj.应用的;实用的
application n. 应用;申请 applicant n.申请者
apply to so sth. 申请做某事
apply oneself to sth. 专注于做某事;致力于做某事
apply one’s mind to sth. 全神贯注于某事
apply... to... 把...应用到...
Exercise
1. He has applied himself this task with enthusiasm.
2. I’m going to apply membership of the club.
3. This new teaching method will (apply) to the courses next semester.
4. The (apply)has experience in teaching and, more relevantly, in managing a classroom.
to
for
be applied
applicant
Language points
3. weigh up
权衡; 仔细考虑
weigh v.称...重量;权衡
weight n. 重量; 体重
weigh down 使烦恼/焦虑/忧心忡忡
pull one’s weight 尽责;做好分内事
put on/ gain weight 增加体重
lose weight 减轻体重,减肥
Exercise
1. I'm determined to stick to my diet plan and lose
(weigh) this year.
2. You must weigh the pros and cons.
3. The responsibilities of the job are weighing her .
4. She's been a great team player, always (pull) her weight.
weight
up
down
pulling
Language points
4. make up one’s mind (to do)
下定决心(做某事)
mind n. 大脑;心思;智慧;思维方式 v. 介意;当心,注意
mindset n.(常sing.) 观念模式;思维倾向
mindfulness [U]n.正念;关注,意识
=be determined to do/decide to do sth.
mind (one’s) doing sth 介意(某人)做某事
bear/keep... in mind=bear/keep it in mind that... 记住
Exercise
1. Bear mind that gas stations are scarce in the more remote areas.
2. He made up her mind (propose) his girlfriend on Valentine's Day.
3. There were all kinds of thoughts (run) through my mind.
4. We can be more (mind) of the energy we use to heat our homes.
in
to propose
running
mindful
Language points
5. put off
推迟, 延期
put - put - put
put up 建起; 举起; 张贴; 支起; 提高
put forward 提出 put down 镇压;记下;放下
put up with 容忍,忍受 put away 放好;储存
put into use 投入使用 put back 把...放回原处
Exercise
1. The sporting meeting was put till next Monday due to the storm.
2. The uprising was put by the police and the army.
3. I have some money put for a rainy day.
4. The students put a poster to advertise the upcoming charity event.
off
down
away
up
Language points
6. pass up
放过,放弃,错过(机会)
pass v. 传递;经过;超出 ;使及格 n.许可证; 通过,及格
pass by 经过
pass away (委婉)去世
pass down 传承; 传递
pass sth. to sb. 把...传递给...; 把...递给...
Exercise
1. The intangible cultural heritage should be passed
from generation to generation.
2. I feel sorry for the news that a couple of academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have passed .
3. I saw him as I passed the coffee shop.
4. Please pass the report the manager after you finish reading it.
down
away
by
to
Language points
7. reject...out of hand
坚决拒绝; 彻底否决
at hand 在手边; 即刻 by hand 用手工
in hand 手头上,在处理中 on hand 在手头; 现有
hand in hand 手拉手;密切相关 at first hand 第一手;亲自
have a hand in 参与, 参加 give sb. a hand 帮助某人
on the one hand... on the other hand 一方面...另一方面...
Exercise
1. Can I give you hand with those bags?
2. Fortunately, I was hand to give advice.
3. It’s easy to tell if a pot has been made hand.
4. Loss of skill goes hand hand with loss of self-esteem.
5. The matter is hand and will shortly be concluded.
a
at
by
in
in
Language points
8. be allowed to do sth.
被允许做某事
allow v. 允许
allowable adj. 被许可的; 被准许的; 免税的
allowance n. 津贴;补贴
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
allow(...) for... 考虑到...;顾及...;为...留出...
allow allowances for... 考虑到...;顾及...; 体谅; 谅解
Exercise
1. Please allow me (present) my apologies.
2. We must set out early allowing the traffic jam.
3. The man who is working in a faraway suburb will have a fuel (allow).
4. (allow)costs or expenses are amounts of money that you do not have to pay tax on.
to present
for
allowance
Allowable
Language points
9. go for
选择;争取得到;喜欢;袭击, 抨击
go up/down 上升,增加;建造/下降,下跌;沉没
go after 追求,追赶;谋求
go through 通过;遭受,经历
go over 仔细检查;复习
go by (时间)逝去,过去;遵循
go off 离开;开火;发出响声;中断供应
Exercise
1. I overslept this morning because my morning clock didn’t
go .
2. The price of oil is going .
3. Several of the houses going have already been sold.
4. She was becoming more frail as the years went .
5. He was going a very difficult time.
off
down
up
by
through
Thank you
for
watching
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