2024年江西省中考英语语法专题复习之定语从句课件

Grammar The relative clauses 定语从句 Learning Objectives review the usage of restrictive relative clauses (that/ which/ who/ whom/ whose). learn to observe and sum up the usage of restrictive relative clauses (when/ where/ why/ prep.+ which/ whom). learn to distinguish and make the right choices of relative pronouns and relative adverbs. learn to describe topics concerning language by using restrictive relative clauses. By the end of the class, you will be able to： I am a teacher who comes from No.2 Middle School. I am a teacher who is friendly. Presentation. I like movies make me laugh. I like books which are interesting and meaningful. which 3 lead-in：Guessing Game 1. It is a communication tool which is becoming more and more important in our life and most of pepole depend on it now. What is it? mobile phone He is a scientist who solves the eating problem of Chinese. Who is he? Yuan Longping Who is she? The girl is your classmate whose English is the best in your class. Cao Chunling 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 主要有形容词，此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。 什么叫定语 Activity Analyze the Attributive clauses. The man who lives next door is a dentist. This is the store where I bought my bike. Mozi came from a family which was very poor. family which was very poor. Relative words 连接词 NOUN（名词） Antecedent先行词 Clause从句 + （定语从句） 关系代词 who/ whom 缺主语 缺宾语（可省略） 缺定语 whose that which Knowledge Frame Review 9 I am a teacher who comes from No2.Middle School. I am a teacher who is friendly. I like movies which make me laugh. I like books which are interesting and meaningful. nouns(名词) relative clauses(定语从句） 1.We use the relative clauses to describe the__________. 2.We use clauses with “who” to describe__________. 3.We use clauses with “which” to describe_________. nouns somebody something Discuss in groups and find out the rules. that that that that 10 I like music . Music can make me relaxed. I like music . can make me relaxed. Music which/that Activity 1. Combine the two sentences into one. I like the singers. The singers write their own lyrics. The stories can give me something to think about. I like the stories. The actor acts well. I like the singers who/that write their own lyrics. I like the stories which/that can give me something to think about. Activity 2. Combine the two sentences into one. pair 1 pair 2 pair 3 I like the actor. I like the actor who/that acts well. 1.The little Mermaid，whose father was the king of the sea, was a princess who/that wanted to have an eternal soul. 2. But the little Mermaid didn't want to kill the prince (who/whom/that )she loved so much and turned into sea foam herself. whose who/that who/whom/that whose 人 定语 who/that 人 主语 who/whom /that 人 宾语 Relative Pronouns She fell in love with a prince and went to the Sea Witch for potion which/that could give her legs . In order to save the little Mermaid, her sisters got a knife which/that the Sea Witch gave them in exchange for their hair. She lived with her sisters in a palace in the sea whose roof was made of shells. which/that 物 主语 which/that 物 宾语 whose 物 定语 A: What kind of music/ movies/ books do you like? B: I like … A: What kind of singers/actors/ writers do you like? B: I like … is/are meaningful / funny popular/relaxing...; is/are played by famous bands... act(s) well; make(s) me laugh; I can sing along with; has /have great lyrics; play(s) different kinds of music; explain(s) things clearly ... Activity 3. Work in pairs and make conversations. cdsreview.com What’s your name of your favorite CD? Why do you like the CD? What do you dislike about this CD? e-mail address: jennifer@pep.com.cn It’s Dance, Dance, Dance. The music is great because you can dance to it. You can take this CD to a party. Also, these musicians write their own lyrics. Some songs are too long. Some of the singers don’t sing the words clearly. My favorite CD is Dance, Dance, Dance. Because it’s the kind of the music that/which... And I can also take it to a party. I like musicians who/that.... But I don’t like the songs which/that.... I don't like some of the singers who/that.... When I listen to the CD, the problems I have suddenly seem less serious. Activity 4. Work in groups and retell the review. Activity 5. Write a review. Use the following expressions to help you: My favorite music/movie/story... is … I like … because … It was … by … When I listen to/watch/read... it , I feel … Whatever you do, don't miss it. Red Tower 1.The Red Tower stands out among the lush(茂盛的) mountains because of its color and altitude. 2.Because the tower is made of red bricks,it is called the red tower. 3.People can have a whole sight of the county while standing on the tower. The reason why_________________________________ _________________________________. The Red Tower is a good place where_______________ _____________________________________________. the Red Tower stands out among the luch mountains is its color and altitude. people can have a whole sight of the county Make the sentences more concise. Ask your family members about their favorite music/movie/book/food and the reasons. Write a report and share it. 19 Thank you! 20 $$