Unit 6知识点总结（含单元同步作文） -2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit6 When was it invented ? 一、重点词汇。 1．thin thick/fat (反义词) 2．please pleasure (n.) 3．nation national (adj.) 4．accident accidental (adj.) 5．sudden suddenly (adv.) 6．salt salty (adj.) 7．popular popularity (n.) 8．hero heroes (复数) 9．invent invention (n.) inventor (n.) 二、重点短语。 1．有道理 have a point 2．偶然；意外地 by accident 3．掉入 fall into 4．发生；出现take place 5．把……翻译成……translate...into 6．突然；猛地 all of a sudden 7．错误地by mistake 8．把……分开divide...into 9．阻止……做某事 stop...from doing sth. 10．梦想做某事dream of doing sth. 11．毫无疑问without doubt 12．钦佩；仰慕look up to 13．想出(意见、想法等) think of/come up with 14．导致lead to 15．不但……而且……not only...but also... 三、重点句型。 1．——电话是什么时候发明的？ ——我想它是在1876年发明的。 —When was the telephone invented? —I think it was invented in 1876. 2．——带有灯的鞋是被用来做什么的？ ——它们是被用来在黑暗中看路的。 —What are shoes with lights used for? —They're used for seeing the road in the dark. 3．据说一位叫作神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以作为一种饮料的人。 It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 4．你昨晚被邀请去参加聚会，是吗？那你为什么没去呢？ You were invited to the party last night，weren't you？Why didn't you go? 5．奈史密斯博士把他班上的人分成两组，教他们怎样玩他的新游戏。 Dr.Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. 四、语法知识 1．带双宾语的主动句变被动语态 ① 通常把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语，指“物”的直接宾语保留不变 He told us a story → We are told a story by (him) My father gave me a new pen → I was given a new pen by my father ② 如果要把指“物”的直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语前要加to(在send, pass, write, give, show, bring等词后) 或for（在buy, cook, make, order, choose等词之后） My father bought me a pen →A pen was bought for me (by my father) Jack passed Tom the ball → The ball was passed to Tom (by Jack) 1. 含复合宾语的主动句变为被动句 1. 含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时，要将其中的宾语变为主语，宾语补足语不变。 My teacher asked me to help them → I was asked to help them by my teacher 1. 一些感官等词和使役动词 如：hear, watch, see, feel, notice, listen to, look at, let, make, have, help等词后面的宾语补足语是动词不定式时，主动语态中要省去to，但变为被动语态时，动词不定式（符号）to要加上。 Tom’s mother makes Tom stay at home on weekends Tom is made to stay at home on weekends (by his mother ) 2. seem +adj. seem + 不定式 seem + that + 表语从句 She is happy. = She seems to be happy. = It seems (that) she is happy. 3. make + 宾语+ 宾语补足语（keep 有类似用法） The teacher makes his class very interesting (adj.) Tom’s mother makes Tom stay at home on weekends (省略to的动词不定式) 4. It is said that 据说… 有人说… It为形式主语 that 引导的从句是真正的主语。 It is said that people can live to be 120 years old in the future 类似的句子有: It is believed that 据认为… It is known that 众所周知… It is reported that 据报道… It is supposed that 据猜测… 5. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. not only…but also… 不仅…而且… 就近原则 类似的还有：由or, either... or... , neither... nor... , whether...or...等连接的并列主语。 PS：whether...or 1.是...还是... 例如:It is uncertain whether she will pass or fail 2.或者...或者...;不是...就是... 例如:He did it whether by accident or design. 3.不管...还是... 例如:Whether he drives or takes the train, he'll be here on time. 6. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. （1）The number of the rest apples more than 10 in the fridge today. （2）A number of students having a good time in the playground right now. 五、作文： 历史上很多伟大的发明家倾其一生,创造了许多发明,给人们带来了生活上的便利。请你发挥想象设计一项小发明去解决生活或学习中的一个困难或问题。根据以下表格内容提示用英文写一篇短文,并向校报投稿介绍这项小发明。 介绍一项小发明 简述发明对人们生活的影响 使人们的生活更多彩和便利 介绍自己的小发明 名称；用途；操作方法... 呼吁 中学生要用科学探索精神，积极发明创造 Great inventions are the symbols of the social development, Some inventions are so useful that they make our life become more colorful and convenient.(发明对人们生活的影响) My invention is a special pen.(名称)It is used for taking notes quickly. The pen has a microchip that can store a list of common words which you will use.(用途)When you are writing，you just need to write the short forms with the pen, press a button on the pen and all the short forms will change into the actual words.(操作方法) Is it amazing? Al in all , as middle school students, we should have scientific exploration spirit and take an active part in creating and inventing.(发出呼吁) 6、 习题训练 I.单项选择 ( )1.—Did you get any postcards? —Yes，I bought four nice ______． A．one　　 　B．them　　　　 C．some　　 　D．ones ( )2.This kind of machine ______ cutting meat in big restaurants. A．is used for B．is made from C．is made into D．is used to ( )3.In our school，the number of women teachers ______ larger and larger. A．is B．are C．be D．been ( )4.I'm afraid of the dark，so I go to sleep ______ my bedroom light on. A．in B．of C．for D．with ( )5.The Winter Olympics of 2014 ______ in Sochi on February 7th. A．took after B．took of C．took place D．took away ( )6.Now shopping online becomes ______ in our country，especially among the young people. A．more and more popular B．popular and popular C．more popular and popular D．the more popular ( )7.After the terrible earthquake，very few things ______ in this city. A．put B．kept C．found D．remained ( )8.The bread in this supermarket smells good，but what does it ______ like? A．taste B．touch C．seem D．feel ( )9.Do you know ______？ A．when is football invented B．when was football invented C．when football is invented D．when football was invented ( )10.The government has already taken action to stop people ______ after drinking. A．drive B．to drive C．from driving D．drove ( )11.—Do you like your new T­shirt? —Yes. Not only I but also my mother ______ it. A．likes B．like C．doesn't like D．don't like ( )12.Our English teacher encourages us ______ part in all kinds of after­class activities. A．to take B．take C．taking D．to taking ( )13.Most Chinese people believe they can ______ their Chinese dream. A．complete B．come true C．achieve D．break ( )14.—Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice，Amy. —______．That's what friends are for. A．My pleasure B．It doesn't matter C．Never mind D．It's nice of you ( )15.My brother is ______ a clever boy ______ everybody likes him. A．so，that B．such，that C．so，as D．such，as 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$