精品解析：河南省百师联盟联考2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度高二10月联考 英语试题 考生注意： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What might be the woman? A. A bank clerk. B. An accountant. C. A shop assistant. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A truck. B. Traffic rules. C. An accident. 3. Whose birthday falls on the weekend? A. Jim’s. B. Tom’s. C. Kate’s. 4. What is the woman’s study tip? A. Learn while playing. B. Have breaks while study. C. Study for an hour each day. 5. Why is the traffic so heavy here? A. The street is too narrow. B. There are too many shops and visitors. C. The transport department never cared about it. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think of London? A. Its living cost is high. B. It is modern and fashionable. C. The life there is peaceful. 7. Where are the speakers? A. New York. B. London. C. Paris. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How often are children’s workshops held? A. Daily. B. Weekly. C. Monthly. 9. What is the age limit? A. Above two. B. Above five. C. Above eight. 10. What will the woman bring? A. Some glue. B. Model castles. C. Bottle tops. 第8段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Why was the woman annoyed? A. The man ignored her. B. The man spoke to her rudely. C The man didn’t order coffee for her. 12. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Wife and husband. C. Friends. 13. What will the man do next? A. Turn off his phone. B. Meet with a friend. C. Send a quick message. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How many boys are invited? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. What does the man ask the woman to do? A Keep a secret. B. Give him a chance. C. Look after Marco. 16. What are the speakers doing? A. Having a barbecue. B. Sending out invitations. C. Making a plan. 17. Who will fail to attend the barbecue? A. Leah. B. Sam. C. Carla. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why is the speaker familiar with Prague? A. He spent his university life there. B. He once worked there for five days. C. He once read about it at university. 19. What did the speaker do in Prague? A. He learned to cook biscuits. B. He had his old house repaired. C. He tasted many different foods. 20. Where are the baby statues? A. On the Petrin Hill. B. On the TV Tower. C. On the Charles Bridge. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Best Volunteer Programs for 2024 Zimbabwe — Volunteer at the African Wildlife Reserve Are you looking for a meaningful way to spend your vacation? Our African Wildlife Reserve in Zimbabwe could use your help! Countless documentaries have featured this program. Volunteers work closely with a wide range of animals, specializing in the release of tortoises (乌龟), vervet monkeys, leopards, and so many more. Not only will you care for the brilliant wildlife, but you will also learn how to collect data and conduct research. Sri Lanka — Women’s English Literacy and Empowerment Program Make the most out of your travels by helping middle to lower- class women improve their English skills. You are helping these women create more job opportunities and career choices. This program is on the southwest coast of Sri Lanka, within the beautiful city of Galle. The volunteers have access to wonderful beaches and get to explore the charming city. Belize — Private Island Marine Experience For the ultimate marine (海洋的) protection vacation, look no further! Protect and explore the Belize Barrier Reef from the home-base of a private island. Volunteer tasks include removing invasive (侵入的) species and contributing to a whale shark database. This volunteer program is the leader of invasive species (lionfish) removal in all Belize! Indonesia — Education Enrichment in Bali Become a volunteer in one of Indonesia’s most famous and picturesque islands, Bali. Help us provide free educational enrichment to children from local communities. After public school finishes, volunteers help the students complete their homework or work on improving their English, math, and reading skills. 1. Who most probably prefer to attend African Wildlife Reserve program? A. Animal lovers. B. Adventure explorers. C. Vacation campers. D. Documentary producers. 2. What is the aim of the Private Island Marine Experience program? A. To discover marine resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks. C. To protect the sea life. D. To conduct biological research. 3. What do the volunteers in Sri Lanka and Indonesia have in common? A. They are keen to explore. B. They are helpful in English. C. They are from local communities. D. They are better at career choices. B My coworker Sophia announced that she was pregnant with her third child. This would be my first time working with her while she was pregnant, so when the discussion came about whether we should pool together our money for some baby gifts, I was excited and was all in. We also decided to turn it into a small party, and we would each make a dish for lunch. The difficult part of this is my coworker is allergic (过敏的) to many things — dairy, shellfish, tomatoes, certain fruits, and many more things. We have talked about her allergies before when discussing what to get for takeout lunches, but we hadn’t committed the list to memory. Over the course of two or three weeks, we would try to have her allergies naturally come into conversation, and write down the good foods and the bad foods. When we were pretty confident that we had gotten enough, we shared the list with everyone in the office. The day of the party arrived, and we set up the table while my coworker was on her morning break. When she came back, we led her to the table, and she was surprised by all of the gifts. Once she opened the gifts, we started to bring out lunch. We went around the room explaining our dishes and what ingredients were included and excluded (排除). She realized we had all made the dishes specifically to fit with her diet, and she burst into tears, saying that it was one of the nicest things that had happened to her. It was a rewarding feeling, to be able to do something so small as make lunch for someone and get that reaction. Going forward, we don’t make everything without her allergens (过敏原), but we do make sure there are at least a few dishes she can have, and we prevent cross-pollution whenever possible. 4. What was the author’s reaction when Sophia announced her pregnancy? A. He was hesitant to buy her baby gifts. B. He was concerned about her allergies. C. He was unsure about holding the party. D. He was eager to make contributions. 5. How did the author and his colleagues handle Sophia’s allergies? A. They ignored them and prepared the dishes they liked. B. They identified her allergies and treated them cooperatively. C. They confirmed her allergens and created a food list secretly. D. They asked her to provide a list of safe foods for the party. 6. How did Sophia feel about the party? A. She was touched and emotional. B. She was annoyed by the attention. C. She was delighted to have a big meal. D. She was disappointed with the food options. 7. What will the author and his coworkers do in their future lunches? A. They will stop making lunch altogether. B. They will prepare a few dishes Sophia can eat. C. They will eat takeout instead of preparing lunch. D. They will exclude Sophia’s allergens from all dishes. C New Scientist magazine’s chief reporter Adam Vaughan recently published “How your day will look in a carbon- neutral (碳中和) world.” Here, he imagines what a typical day would be like in the future — through the eyes of Isla, “a child in 2050” — after we’ve cut carbon emissions (排放). Vaughan acknowledges the writing is out of imagination but it is concluded by research, expert opinion, and experiments happening right now. Isla lives in the United Kingdom — will it still be a united kingdom in 2050? — and her life looks pretty much like life does today: She has a house, a car and a job. There are forests, and giant machines taking carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) out of the atmosphere. It all sounds like a green and pleasant land, but it didn’t sound like the future to me. It’s just like the life we are living now. It’s an interesting exercise, imagining what it will be like in about 30 years. I thought I would give it a try: Here is my story about Edie, living in Toronto, Canada in 2050. Edie’s alarm goes off at 4: 00 a. m. She gets up, folds up the bed in the garage that is her apartment and workshop. She considers herself to be very lucky to have this garage. The only people that live in houses these days are multi-millionaires from all over the world, especially from Arizona and other southern states, wishing to move to Canada with its cooler climate and plentiful water. They can afford the million-dollar immigrant visa fee. At that time there are no office or industrial jobs anymore: Artificial Intelligence and robots will take care of that. The few jobs left are in service, culture or health care. Luckily, Edie has her job. She checks the balance in her Personal Carbon Allowance (PCA) account to see if she has enough to buy another battery for her e-bike. If she doesn’t have enough then she will have to buy carbon credits, and they are expensive. She sets her alarm for 6: 00 p. m. when the streets of Toronto will come alive again on this hot November day. 8. What can we know about Adam Vaughan’s passage? A. It is about creative imagination. B. It mainly describes advance in science. C. It is his vision of the future. D. It focuses on solutions to carbon emissions. 9. What does the author think of Isla’s life? A. Satisfying. B. Extraordinary. C. Meaningful. D. Ordinary. 10. Why do people like Canada according to Edie? A. People want to get better education. B. The living expense there is rather low. C. It has a cool and comfortable temperature. D. The water in Canada hasn’t been polluted. 11. What does the author intend to tell us? A. What our life will be like in 2050. B. Two woman’s entirely different lives. C. A look into Adam Vaughan’s Life. D. How we can handle the carbon problem. D Recently, South Australia has committed an additional $17.1 million to the National Fire Ant Eradication Program to fight against one of the world’s most invasive pests—the red imported fire ant. They might be only 2-6mm long, but they can destroy crops and machinery, and make yards, parks, and farmlands unusable. They can also damage electrical equipment including streetlights and telecommunication networks. And they can bring a painful sting (叮) that has the potential to cause a deadly allergic reaction in people, pets and livestock. The red fire ants which were from South American countries and were first discovered in Brisbane in 2001, have not been discovered in South Australia and currently are only present in Queensland and New South Wales (NSW). But they can spread to new territory quickly. Five nests (巢) were ascertained in northern NSW in November 2023. The ants generally spread through human activity, mainly the moving of polluted soil, plants or agricultural machinery, and once in a new area, they can rapidly establish a new nest. The National Fire Ant Eradication Program includes a four-year response plan worth $ 592.8 million, which will use the latest technology and innovative approaches to eventually sweep away fire ants. The State Government’s latest funding commitment is on top of $6.5 million already committed to the program. Reece Pianta, Advocacy Manager with the Invasive Species Council, said “Fire ants are one of the world’s worst super-pests and if they are allowed to spread, their economic impact will be greater than rabbits, feral cats and foxes combined. They will damage Australia’s environment and agriculture, cost our economy billions annually and we could see hundreds of thousands of extra medical visits every year as they sting Australians at the park or in the backyard.” Red imported fire ants are a notifiable (须申报的) pest in South Australia which means there is a legal obligation for people to report any suspected detections to the Exotic Plant Pest Hotline on 1800084881. 12. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The prediction for the program. B. The impact of the red fire ants. C. The appearance of the ants. D. The South Australia’s policy. 13. What does the underlined word “ascertained” mean in paragraph 3? A. Established. B. Restored. C. Displayed. D. Detected. 14. What may red fire ants result in according to Reece Pianta? A. Enormous economic losses. B. Run-down tourism. C. Environmental pollution. D. Outdated medical service. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. Red Fire Ants Are Spreading in Australia B. Millions Added to Fight Deadly Fire Ants C. Australians Are Warned of The Red Fire Ants D. A New Approach for Sweeping Away Fire Ants 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Brain exercises to improve memory Memory is an intellectual ability to collect, store and recall events that people have experienced in the past. Not many of us can boast of a good memory. Scientists have found a direct relationship between exercises and brain health. Here are some brain exercises to improve memory. Studying a new language This is a good way to enhance the ability of thinking and gathering information to the brain. You will probably find it difficult to memorize the vocabulary of a foreign language. ___16___ Learning a new language helps the brain work continuously and improves memory. Focusing within 8 seconds You should focus thinking about something to remember (anniversary for grandparents, class meeting time ···) within 8 seconds. 8 seconds seems to be a very short time. However it is the time necessary to move information from short-term memory into long-term memory of the people. ___17___ Therefore, you should apply and practice every day. Positive thinking ___18___ Having a comfortable life is the aim of this brain exercise to improve memory. Life and spirit are always happy to have an plentiful strength and a toughness memory. An optimistic mindset, love life will increase the work efficiency of the brain and help you avoid depression, and bring you much joy and happiness. ___19___ It’s very easy to do this exercise. You close your eyes, count the color of the letters in order in the Google name, or the name of the stores in front of your house, then you check for accuracy. You should gradually increase the difficulty of the exercises to get sharp memory. You can also do brain exercise to improve memory from: write down a bunch of words, read once and think quickly to see how many words you can remember. ___20___ A. Closing your eyes B. Build up your vocabulary C. You should start with 10 words and increase gradually. D. Regularly read articles and new lists of words to have a healthy brain. E. This is actually a method that some studies have tested and confirmed. F. But the more difficult to remember, the more brain function work properly. G. The method is always thinking about a better future: simple life, happy family, good children. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people dream of walking across their college graduation stage to accept the diploma (毕业文凭) that they’ve worked so hard for. In Alfonso Gonzales’ case, that moment was ____21____. Although at the age of 96, Gonzales ____22____, not walked, across the stage, the moment was still everything he hoped for. As the entire crowd of staff and students ____23____ their hands warmly, Gonzales raised his hand in ____24____ with a smile that lit up the entire room. It took Gonzales six decades to ____25____ the degree he started out to finish. He first started towards his degree as a zoology (动物学) student in 1947. But real life was not easy. As he began ____26____ with his brothers, he never made time to ____27____ attend his school’s graduation. Years later, when his daughter tried to help him by ____28____ the diploma for him, the family was ____29____ to learn that he actually lacked only one credit for graduation. The school, ____30____, created a one-credit ____31____ just for Gonzales so he could complete his degree. “I did this for my family,” Gonzales said at the ceremony. “I did this to ____32____ them.” Gonzales earned his college degree from USC in 2016, making him the school’s ____33____ graduate. And after all that hard work, the ____34____ college graduate had only one big plan. “I’m going to take my nap (小睡),” he ___35___ with a smile. We’d say that’s one nap well-earned. 21. A. regular B. desperate C. fortunate D. special 22. A. ran B. climbed C. wheeled D. awaited 23. A. clapping B. holding C. shaking D. waving 24. A. relief B. victory C. surprise D. alarm 25. A. complete B. start C. select D. found 26. A. playing B. working C. cooperating D. competing 27. A. distinctly B. gradually C. actually D. immediately 28. A. turning down B. looking through C. picking up D. putting away 29. A. devoted B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. shocked 30. A. in response B. in return C. in turn D. in advance 31. A. essay B. book C. academy D. course 32. A. advocate B. inspire C. rescue D. evaluate 33. A. cleverest B. strongest C. happiest D. oldest 34. A. new B. young C. honest D. strange 35. A. questioned B. joked C. clarified D. complained 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last vacation, my family and I traveled to Europe. It was ____36____ unforgettable experience that I will remember forever. We visited several countries, each with its unique culture and historical sites. In Paris, we climbed the Eiffel Tower ____37____ admired the breathtaking view of the city. One of the most exciting parts of our trip was visiting the Louvre Museum. There, I saw the Mona Lisa with my own eyes, ____38____ (feel) a sense of wonder. We also tried various local cuisines, some of ____39____ were quite delicious. My favorite was the Italian pizza, which had a perfect balance of flavors. During our stay, we communicated with locals using our ____40____ (limit) French. Although we made some mistakes, they were always ____41____ (patience) and understanding. The locals’ kindness and willingness to help us explore their beautiful city were ____42____ (true) heartwarming. We often used hand gestures and a few key French phrases we had learned before the trip. On our last day we ____43____ (take) a boat tour along the Seine River. It was so beautiful that I couldn’t help but take ____44____ (photo) to capture (捕捉) the moments. Before leaving, we bought some souvenirs _____45_____ (remind) us of our amazing journey. Now, whenever I look at them, I am filled with happy memories. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校机器人俱乐部即将举办机器人设计比赛。请你给笔友Peter写封邮件，邀请他参加竞赛。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 活动时间、地点、内容、意义等。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily and Susan had been the best of friends since kindergarten. They shared everything—from secrets to lunches—and were inseparable. One sunny afternoon, as they walked in the nearby park, chatting about their plans for the future, they saw an injured dog. Without hesitation, Lily and Susan decided to help the poor little dog. They carefully held it and rushed to the nearest vet (兽医) clinic. The vet assured them that the dog would be fine with some rest and medicine. Relieved, they decided to name the dog Lucky and take turns to care for it until it recovered. Their act of kindness brought them even closer, and they spent many joyful hours playing with Lucky in the park. However, as high school progressed, their interests started to diverge (出现分歧) . Lily became passionate about painting, spending hours in the art room perfecting her art works, while Susan developed a deep interest in science, joining the school’s science club and taking part in various competitions. As time passed, they found themselves with less and less in common. One day, a misunderstanding occurred when Lily blamed Susan for ignoring Lucky because of her busy schedule. Susan felt hurt and believed that Lily didn’t understand the pressure she was under with her studies and extra-curricular activities. They argued, and for the first time, their friendship seemed strained. Feeling disheartened, both girls went their separate ways. But despite their differences, they couldn’t shake off the memories of better times and the close relationship they once shared. One evening, as Lily walked home from an art class, she noticed Susan sitting alone on the side of the road, looking deep in thought. She hesitated but then gathered up the courage to approach her. “Mind if I sit down?” she asked softly. Susan looked up, surprised but not unwelcoming. “I was just thinking about old times,” she admitted. “Me too,” Lily said quietly. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 They sat in silence for a while, both lost in their thoughts. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After talking, they came up with a plan to rebuild their relationship. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度高二10月联考 英语试题 考生注意： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What might be the woman? A. A bank clerk. B. An accountant. C. A shop assistant. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A truck. B. Traffic rules. C. An accident. 3. Whose birthday falls on the weekend? A. Jim’s. B. Tom’s. C. Kate’s. 4. What is the woman’s study tip? A. Learn while playing. B. Have breaks while study. C. Study for an hour each day. 5. Why is the traffic so heavy here? A. The street is too narrow. B. There are too many shops and visitors. C. The transport department never cared about it. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think of London? A. Its living cost is high. B. It is modern and fashionable. C. The life there is peaceful. 7. Where are the speakers? A. New York. B. London. C. Paris. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How often are children’s workshops held? A. Daily. B. Weekly. C. Monthly. 9. What is the age limit? A. Above two. B. Above five. C. Above eight. 10. What will the woman bring? A. Some glue. B. Model castles. C. Bottle tops. 第8段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Why was the woman annoyed? A. The man ignored her. B. The man spoke to her rudely. C. The man didn’t order coffee for her. 12. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Wife and husband. C. Friends. 13. What will the man do next? A. Turn off his phone. B. Meet with a friend. C. Send a quick message. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How many boys are invited? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Keep a secret. B. Give him a chance. C. Look after Marco. 16. What are the speakers doing? A. Having a barbecue. B. Sending out invitations. C. Making a plan. 17. Who will fail to attend the barbecue? A. Leah. B. Sam. C. Carla. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why is the speaker familiar with Prague? A. He spent his university life there. B. He once worked there for five days. C. He once read about it at university. 19. What did the speaker do in Prague? A. He learned to cook biscuits. B. He had his old house repaired. C. He tasted many different foods. 20. Where are the baby statues? A. On the Petrin Hill. B. On the TV Tower. C. On the Charles Bridge. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Best Volunteer Programs for 2024 Zimbabwe — Volunteer at the African Wildlife Reserve Are you looking for a meaningful way to spend your vacation? Our African Wildlife Reserve in Zimbabwe could use your help! Countless documentaries have featured this program. Volunteers work closely with a wide range of animals, specializing in the release of tortoises (乌龟), vervet monkeys, leopards, and so many more. Not only will you care for the brilliant wildlife, but you will also learn how to collect data and conduct research. Sri Lanka — Women’s English Literacy and Empowerment Program Make the most out of your travels by helping middle to lower- class women improve their English skills. You are helping these women create more job opportunities and career choices. This program is on the southwest coast of Sri Lanka, within the beautiful city of Galle. The volunteers have access to wonderful beaches and get to explore the charming city. Belize — Private Island Marine Experience For the ultimate marine (海洋的) protection vacation, look no further! Protect and explore the Belize Barrier Reef from the home-base of a private island. Volunteer tasks include removing invasive (侵入的) species and contributing to a whale shark database. This volunteer program is the leader of invasive species (lionfish) removal in all Belize! Indonesia — Education Enrichment in Bali Become a volunteer in one of Indonesia’s most famous and picturesque islands, Bali. Help us provide free educational enrichment to children from local communities. After public school finishes, volunteers help the students complete their homework or work on improving their English, math, and reading skills. 1. Who most probably prefer to attend African Wildlife Reserve program? A. Animal lovers. B. Adventure explorers. C. Vacation campers. D. Documentary producers. 2. What is the aim of the Private Island Marine Experience program? A. To discover marine resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks. C. To protect the sea life. D. To conduct biological research. 3. What do the volunteers in Sri Lanka and Indonesia have in common? A. They are keen to explore. B. They are helpful in English. C. They are from local communities. D. They are better at career choices. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了2024年最佳志愿者项目。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一个项目Zimbabwe — Volunteer at the African Wildlife Reserve中关键句“Volunteers work closely with a wide range of animals, specializing in the release of tortoises (乌龟) , vervet monkeys, leopards, and so many more. Not only will you care for the brilliant wildlife, but you will also learn how to collect data and conduct research.(志愿者与各种各样的动物密切合作，专门释放乌龟，长尾猴，豹子等等。你不仅会关心聪明的野生动物，而且你也将学习如何收集数据和进行研究)”可知，非洲野生动物保护区项目是保护野生动物，故动物爱好者可能会选择该项目，故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三个项目Belize — Private Island Marine Experience中关键句“For the ultimate marine (海洋的) protection vacation, look no further!(想要终极的海洋保护假期，别再找了)”和“Volunteer tasks include removing invasive (侵入的) species and contributing to a whale shark database.(志愿者的任务包括清除入侵物种和为鲸鲨数据库做出贡献)”可推知，该项目的目的是保护海洋生物，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个项目Sri Lanka — Women’s English Literacy and Empowerment Program中关键句“Make the most out of your travels by helping middle to lower-class women improve their English skills.(通过帮助中下层妇女提高她们的英语技能，最大限度地利用你的旅行)”和第四个项目Indonesia — Education Enrichment in Bali中关键句“After public school finishes, volunteers help the students complete their homework or work on improving their English, math, and reading skills.(公立学校放学后，志愿者帮助学生完成家庭作业或提高他们的英语、数学和阅读技能)”可知，这两个项目的志愿者的共同点是在学英语方面都会有帮助，故选B。 B My coworker Sophia announced that she was pregnant with her third child. This would be my first time working with her while she was pregnant, so when the discussion came about whether we should pool together our money for some baby gifts, I was excited and was all in. We also decided to turn it into a small party, and we would each make a dish for lunch. The difficult part of this is my coworker is allergic (过敏的) to many things — dairy, shellfish, tomatoes, certain fruits, and many more things. We have talked about her allergies before when discussing what to get for takeout lunches, but we hadn’t committed the list to memory. Over the course of two or three weeks, we would try to have her allergies naturally come into conversation, and write down the good foods and the bad foods. When we were pretty confident that we had gotten enough, we shared the list with everyone in the office. The day of the party arrived, and we set up the table while my coworker was on her morning break. When she came back, we led her to the table, and she was surprised by all of the gifts. Once she opened the gifts, we started to bring out lunch. We went around the room explaining our dishes and what ingredients were included and excluded (排除). She realized we had all made the dishes specifically to fit with her diet, and she burst into tears, saying that it was one of the nicest things that had happened to her. It was a rewarding feeling, to be able to do something so small as make lunch for someone and get that reaction. Going forward, we don’t make everything without her allergens (过敏原), but we do make sure there are at least a few dishes she can have, and we prevent cross-pollution whenever possible. 4. What was the author’s reaction when Sophia announced her pregnancy? A. He was hesitant to buy her baby gifts. B. He was concerned about her allergies. C. He was unsure about holding the party. D. He was eager to make contributions. 5. How did the author and his colleagues handle Sophia’s allergies? A. They ignored them and prepared the dishes they liked. B. They identified her allergies and treated them cooperatively. C. They confirmed her allergens and created a food list secretly. D. They asked her to provide a list of safe foods for the party. 6. How did Sophia feel about the party? A. She was touched and emotional. B. She was annoyed by the attention. C. She was delighted to have a big meal. D. She was disappointed with the food options. 7. What will the author and his coworkers do in their future lunches? A They will stop making lunch altogether. B. They will prepare a few dishes Sophia can eat. C. They will eat takeout instead of preparing lunch. D. They will exclude Sophia’s allergens from all dishes. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者得知同事索菲娅怀孕后，作者和其他同事为她准备了小型聚会，并在准备食物时，尽可能避免索菲亚的过敏原。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“My coworker Sophia announced that she was pregnant with her third child. This would be my first time working with her while she was pregnant, so when the discussion came about whether we should pool together our money for some baby gifts, I was excited and was all in. (我的同事索菲娅宣布她怀上了第三个孩子。这是我第一次在她怀孕期间和她一起工作，所以当讨论我们是否应该把钱凑在一起买一些婴儿礼物时，我很兴奋，全身心投入)”可知，得知索菲娅怀孕后，我很兴奋，想给她买一些婴儿礼物。由此可知，当索菲娅宣布怀孕时，作者渴望做出贡献。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Over the course of two or three weeks, we would try to have her allergies naturally come into conversation, and write down the good foods and the bad foods. When we were pretty confident that we had gotten enough, we shared the list with everyone in the office. (在两三周的时间里，我们试着让她的过敏问题自然地进入对话，并写下好的食物和坏的食物。当我们非常确信我们已经得到了足够的东西时，我们与办公室里的每个人分享了这份清单。)”可知，我们是通过与她的对话了解她的过敏原，并记录下来与办公室里的每个人分享。由此推知，面对索菲亚的过敏症，作者和他的同事们确认了她的过敏原，并秘密制作了一份食物清单。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“She realized we had all made the dishes specifically to fit with her diet, and she burst into tears, saying that it was one of the nicest things that had happened to her. (她意识到我们都是专门为她做的菜，她哭了起来，说这是她身上发生的最美好的事情之一)”可知，面对我们做的菜，索菲亚感动到哭了起来。由此推知，面对聚会，索菲亚深受感动，情绪激动。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Going forward, we don’t make everything without her allergens (过敏原), but we do make sure there are at least a few dishes she can have, and we prevent cross-pollution whenever possible. (展望未来，我们不会在没有她的过敏原的情况下制作所有食物，但我们会确保她至少可以吃几道菜，并尽可能防止交叉污染)”可知，未来我们不会将索菲亚的过敏原排除在所有菜肴之外，但会准备几道索菲娅可以吃的菜。由此推知，作者和他的同事在未来的午餐中会准备几道索菲娅可以吃的菜。故选B项。 C New Scientist magazine’s chief reporter Adam Vaughan recently published “How your day will look in a carbon- neutral (碳中和) world.” Here, he imagines what a typical day would be like in the future — through the eyes of Isla, “a child in 2050” — after we’ve cut carbon emissions (排放). Vaughan acknowledges the writing is out of imagination but it is concluded by research, expert opinion, and experiments happening right now. Isla lives in the United Kingdom — will it still be a united kingdom in 2050? — and her life looks pretty much like life does today: She has a house, a car and a job. There are forests, and giant machines taking carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) out of the atmosphere. It all sounds like a green and pleasant land, but it didn’t sound like the future to me. It’s just like the life we are living now. It’s an interesting exercise, imagining what it will be like in about 30 years. I thought I would give it a try: Here is my story about Edie, living in Toronto, Canada in 2050. Edie’s alarm goes off at 4: 00 a. m. She gets up, folds up the bed in the garage that is her apartment and workshop. She considers herself to be very lucky to have this garage. The only people that live in houses these days are multi-millionaires from all over the world, especially from Arizona and other southern states, wishing to move to Canada with its cooler climate and plentiful water. They can afford the million-dollar immigrant visa fee. At that time, there are no office or industrial jobs anymore: Artificial Intelligence and robots will take care of that. The few jobs left are in service, culture or health care. Luckily, Edie has her job. She checks the balance in her Personal Carbon Allowance (PCA) account to see if she has enough to buy another battery for her e-bike. If she doesn’t have enough then she will have to buy carbon credits, and they are expensive. She sets her alarm for 6: 00 p. m. when the streets of Toronto will come alive again on this hot November day. 8. What can we know about Adam Vaughan’s passage? A. It is about creative imagination. B. It mainly describes advance in science. C. It is his vision of the future. D. It focuses on solutions to carbon emissions. 9. What does the author think of Isla’s life? A. Satisfying. B. Extraordinary. C. Meaningful. D. Ordinary. 10. Why do people like Canada according to Edie? A. People want to get better education. B. The living expense there is rather low. C. It has a cool and comfortable temperature. D. The water in Canada hasn’t been polluted. 11. What does the author intend to tell us? A. What our life will be like in 2050. B. Two woman’s entirely different lives. C. A look into Adam Vaughan’s Life. D. How we can handle the carbon problem. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者由一名杂志记者发表的关于未来生活的文章引出话题并展开了自己对未来2050年碳排放减少后的某一天的生活的畅想。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Here, he imagines what a typical day would be like in the future — through the eyes of Isla, “a child in 2050” — after we’ve cut carbon emissions (排放).(在这里，他通过‘2050年的孩子’艾拉的视角，想象了在我们减少碳排放之后，未来典型的一天会是什么样子)”可知，Adam Vaughan 想象了一个关于2050年生活在碳中和世界的场景，基于研究和专家意见，这是一种对未来的展望。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“and her life looks pretty much like life does today: She has a house, a car and a job. There are forests, and giant machines taking carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) out of the atmosphere.It all sounds like a green and pleasant land, but it didn’t sound like the future to me. It’s just like the life we are living now.(她的生活看起来和今天的生活很像：她有房子，有车，有工作。那里有森林，还有从大气中吸收二氧化碳的巨型机器。这一切听起来像是一片绿色和宜人的土地，但对我来说，这并不像未来。就像我们现在的生活一样。)”可知，作者认为Isla的生活跟我们现在生活一样，很普通，没有什么新奇的。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“wishing to move to Canada with its cooler climate and plentiful water. (希望移居气候凉爽、水资源丰富的加拿大)”可知，人们希望搬到加拿大是因为其气候凉爽、水资源丰富。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“New Scientist magazine’s chief reporter Adam Vaughan recently published “How your day will look in a carbon-neutral (碳中和) world. ” Here, he imagine s what a typical day would be like in the future — through the eyes of Isla, “a child in 2050” — after we’ve cut carbon emissions (排放). (《新科学家》杂志的首席记者亚当·沃恩最近发表了一篇题为《在一个碳中性的世界里，你的一天会是什么样子》的文章。在这里，他通过“2050年的孩子”艾拉的视角，想象了在我们减少碳排放之后，未来典型的一天会是什么样子。沃恩承认这篇文章是出于想象，但它是通过研究、专家意见和目前正在进行的实验得出的结论)”以及第三段“It’s an interesting exercise, imagining what it will be like in about 30 years. I thought I would give it a try: Here is my story about Edie, living in Toronto, Canada in 2050.(这是一个有趣的练习，想象30年后会是什么样子。我想我应该试一试：这是我关于2050年生活在加拿大多伦多的伊迪的故事。)”可知，文章中作者先是介绍了Adam Vaughan关于2050年生活的想象，然后又介绍了自己对2050年生活的另一种想象；由此可知，作者想告诉我们2050年我们的生活会是什么样子。故选A项。 D Recently, South Australia has committed an additional $17.1 million to the National Fire Ant Eradication Program to fight against one of the world’s most invasive pests—the red imported fire ant. They might be only 2-6mm long, but they can destroy crops and machinery, and make yards, parks, and farmlands unusable. They can also damage electrical equipment including streetlights and telecommunication networks. And they can bring a painful sting (叮) that has the potential to cause a deadly allergic reaction in people, pets and livestock. The red fire ants, which were from South American countries and were first discovered in Brisbane in 2001, have not been discovered in South Australia and currently are only present in Queensland and New South Wales (NSW). But they can spread to new territory quickly. Five nests (巢) were ascertained in northern NSW in November 2023. The ants generally spread through human activity, mainly the moving of polluted soil, plants or agricultural machinery, and once in a new area, they can rapidly establish a new nest. The National Fire Ant Eradication Program includes a four-year response plan worth $ 592.8 million, which will use the latest technology and innovative approaches to eventually sweep away fire ants. The State Government’s latest funding commitment is on top of $6.5 million already committed to the program. Reece Pianta, Advocacy Manager with the Invasive Species Council, said “Fire ants are one of the world’s worst super-pests and if they are allowed to spread, their economic impact will be greater than rabbits, feral cats and foxes combined. They will damage Australia’s environment and agriculture, cost our economy billions annually and we could see hundreds of thousands of extra medical visits every year as they sting Australians at the park or in the backyard.” Red imported fire ants are a notifiable (须申报的) pest in South Australia which means there is a legal obligation for people to report any suspected detections to the Exotic Plant Pest Hotline on 1800084881. 12. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The prediction for the program. B. The impact of the red fire ants. C. The appearance of the ants. D. The South Australia’s policy. 13. What does the underlined word “ascertained” mean in paragraph 3? A. Established. B. Restored. C. Displayed. D. Detected. 14. What may red fire ants result in according to Reece Pianta? A. Enormous economic losses. B. Run-down tourism. C. Environmental pollution. D. Outdated medical service. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. Red Fire Ants Are Spreading in Australia B. Millions Added to Fight Deadly Fire Ants C. Australians Are Warned of The Red Fire Ants D. A New Approach for Sweeping Away Fire Ants 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了南澳大利亚州向国家红火蚁根除计划额外拨款1710万美元，用于对抗红火蚁。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段关键句“They might be only 2-6mm long, but they can destroy crops and machinery, and make yards, parks, and farmlands unusable. They can also damage electrical equipment including streetlights and telecommunication networks. (它们可能只有2-6mm长，但它们会破坏农作物和机械，使院子、公园和农田无法使用。它们还会损坏包括路灯和电信网络在内的电气设备。)”可知，本段介绍了红火蚁会破坏农作物和机械，还会损坏电气设备，由此可知，第二段主要介绍的是红火蚁的影响。故选B项。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线单词上句“But they can spread to new territory quickly. (但它们可以迅速传播到新的领域。)”可知，红火蚁的传播速度非常快，由此可知，下文指研究人员在新南威尔士州北部发现了五个巢穴，“Detected”意为“发现，查明”，能够表达画线单词在句中的意思。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Reece Pianta, Advocacy Manager with the Invasive Species Council, said “Fire ants are one of the world’s worst super-pests and if they are allowed to spread, their economic impact will be greater than rabbits, feral cats and foxes combined. (入侵物种委员会的宣传经理Reece Pianta说：“火蚁是世界上最严重的超级害虫之一，如果允许它们传播，它们带来的经济影响将超过兔子、野猫和狐狸的总和。)”可知，Reece Pianta说红火蚁带来的经济影响将超过兔子、野猫和狐狸的总和，由此可知，根据Reece Pianta的说法，红火蚁会带来巨大的经济损失。故选A项。 15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Recently, South Australia has committed an additional $17. 1 million to the National Fire Ant Eradication Program to fight against one of the world’s most invasive pests—the red imported fire ant. (最近，南澳大利亚州向国家红火蚁根除计划额外拨款1710万美元，用于对抗世界上最具入侵性的害虫之一——红火蚁。)”可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了南澳大利亚州为根除红火蚁，拨款1710万美元的事情，“Millions Added to Fight Deadly Fire Ants”意为“数百万美元加入抗击致命火蚁的行列”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Brain exercises to improve memory Memory is an intellectual ability to collect, store and recall events that people have experienced in the past. Not many of us can boast of a good memory. Scientists have found a direct relationship between exercises and brain health. Here are some brain exercises to improve memory. Studying a new language This is a good way to enhance the ability of thinking and gathering information to the brain. You will probably find it difficult to memorize the vocabulary of a foreign language. ___16___ Learning a new language helps the brain work continuously and improves memory. Focusing within 8 seconds You should focus thinking about something to remember (anniversary for grandparents, class meeting time ···) within 8 seconds. 8 seconds seems to be a very short time. However it is the time necessary to move information from short-term memory into long-term memory of the people. ___17___ Therefore, you should apply and practice every day. Positive thinking ___18___ Having a comfortable life is the aim of this brain exercise to improve memory. Life and spirit are always happy to have an plentiful strength and a toughness memory. An optimistic mindset, love life will increase the work efficiency of the brain and help you avoid depression, and bring you much joy and happiness. ___19___ It’s very easy to do this exercise. You close your eyes, count the color of the letters in order in the Google name, or the name of the stores in front of your house, then you check for accuracy. You should gradually increase the difficulty of the exercises to get sharp memory. You can also do brain exercise to improve memory from: write down a bunch of words, read once and think quickly to see how many words you can remember. ___20___ A. Closing your eyes B. Build up your vocabulary C. You should start with 10 words and increase gradually. D. Regularly read articles and new lists of words to have a healthy brain. E. This is actually a method that some studies have tested and confirmed. F. But the more difficult to remember, the more brain function work properly. G. The method is always thinking about a better future: simple life, happy family, good children. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍几种大脑锻炼提高记忆力的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“This is a good way to enhance the ability of thinking and gathering information to the brain. You will probably find it difficult to memorize the vocabulary of a foreign language.(这是一个很好的方式来提高思维能力和收集信息的大脑。你可能会发现记住一门外语的词汇很困难)”以及后文“Learning a new language helps the brain work continuously and improves memory.(学习一门新语言有助于大脑持续工作，提高记忆力)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出困难对于大脑工作的影响，下文补充说明，学习一门新语言有助于大脑持续工作并提高记忆力。故F项“但是越难记住，大脑功能就越能正常工作”符合上下文逻辑关系。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“You should focus thinking about something to remember (anniversary for grandparents, class meeting time ···) within 8 seconds. 8 seconds seems to be a very short time. However it is the time necessary to move information from short-term memory into long-term memory of the people.(你应该在8秒内集中精力想一些值得记住的事情（祖父母的纪念日，班会时间）。8秒似乎是很短的时间。然而，将信息从短期记忆转移到人们的长期记忆是必要的时间)”上文提到8秒可以将信息从人们的短期记忆转移到长期记忆，由此可知本句对这一方法的作用进行总结。故E项“这实际上是一种经过一些研究测试和证实的方法”符合上下文逻辑关系。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Having a comfortable life is the aim of this brain exercise to improve memory. Life and spirit are always happy to have an plentiful strength and a toughness memory. An optimistic mindset, love life will increase the work efficiency of the brain and help you avoid depression, and bring you much joy and happiness.(有一个舒适的生活是这种大脑锻炼的目的，以提高记忆力。生活和精神总是快乐的，拥有丰富的力量和坚韧的记忆。一个乐观的心态，热爱生活将提高大脑的工作效率，帮助你避免抑郁，并给你带来许多快乐和幸福)”可知，本段主要讲述，本句应陈述积极乐观的事。故G选项“这个练习方法就是时刻想着美好的未来：简单的生活、幸福的家庭、优秀的孩子”符合语境。故选G。 19题详解】 根据后文“It’s very easy to do this exercise. You close your eyes, count the color of the letters in order in the Google name, or the name of the stores in front of your house, then you check for accuracy.(做这个练习很容易。你闭上眼睛，按顺序数出谷歌名字中字母的颜色，或者你家门前商店的名字，然后检查准确性)”可知，该段讲述另一个大脑锻炼提高记忆力的方法，A选项Closing your eyes对应后文close your eyes。A选项“闭上眼睛”，与后文具体做法陈述一致。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“You can also do brain exercise to improve memory from: write down a bunch of words, read once and think quickly to see how many words you can remember.(你也可以通过大脑锻炼来提高记忆力：写下一堆单词，读一次，快速思考，看看你能记住多少单词)”叙述，您还可以通过进行大脑锻炼来提高记忆力：写下一堆单词，读一次并快速思考，看看您能记住多少单词，故本句承接上文，进行补充说明。故C选项“你应该从10个单词开始，然后逐渐增加”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people dream of walking across their college graduation stage to accept the diploma (毕业文凭) that they’ve worked so hard for. In Alfonso Gonzales’ case, that moment was ____21____. Although at the age of 96, Gonzales ____22____, not walked, across the stage, the moment was still everything he hoped for. As the entire crowd of staff and students ____23____ their hands warmly, Gonzales raised his hand in ____24____ with a smile that lit up the entire room. It took Gonzales six decades to ____25____ the degree he started out to finish. He first started towards his degree as a zoology (动物学) student in 1947. But real life was not easy. As he began ____26____ with his brothers, he never made time to ____27____ attend his school’s graduation. Years later, when his daughter tried to help him by ____28____ the diploma for him, the family was ____29____ to learn that he actually lacked only one credit for graduation. The school, ____30____, created a one-credit ____31____ just for Gonzales so he could complete his degree. “I did this for my family,” Gonzales said at the ceremony. “I did this to ____32____ them.” Gonzales earned his college degree from USC in 2016, making him the school’s ____33____ graduate. And after all that hard work, the ____34____ college graduate had only one big plan. “I’m going to take my nap (小睡),” he ___35___ with a smile. We’d say that’s one nap well-earned. 21. A. regular B. desperate C. fortunate D. special 22. A. ran B. climbed C. wheeled D. awaited 23. A. clapping B. holding C. shaking D. waving 24. A. relief B. victory C. surprise D. alarm 25. A. complete B. start C. select D. found 26. A. playing B. working C. cooperating D. competing 27. A. distinctly B. gradually C. actually D. immediately 28. A. turning down B. looking through C. picking up D. putting away 29. A. devoted B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. shocked 30. A. in response B. in return C. in turn D. in advance 31. A. essay B. book C. academy D. course 32. A. advocate B. inspire C. rescue D. evaluate 33. A. cleverest B. strongest C. happiest D. oldest 34. A. new B. young C. honest D. strange 35. A. questioned B. joked C. clarified D. complained 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位名叫Alfonso Gonzales的老人在96岁时终于完成大学学位的故事，通过 Gonzales的故事，展示了坚持不懈和追求梦想的重要性，Gonzales的经历鼓舞人心，证明了年龄并不是追求目标的障碍。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在Alfonso Gonzales的案例中，那一刻是特别的。A. regular常规的；B. desperate绝望的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. special特别的。 根据后文“Although at the age of 96, Gonzales__2__not walked, across the stage, the moment was still everything he hoped for.”可知，Gonzales在96岁才获得毕业证书，因此这一刻对他来说很特别。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然Gonzales已经96岁了，他是被轮椅推到毕业典礼的舞台上的，而不是走上去的，那一刻仍然是他希望的一切。A. ran跑；B. climbed爬；C. wheeled推（指用轮椅推）；D. awaited等待。根据上文的“Although at the age of 96”以及后文的“not walked, across the stage”可知，96岁的Gonzales没有走着穿过舞台，说明他是被轮椅推上去的。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当所有的教职工和学生都热情地鼓掌时，Gonzales以胜利的姿态微笑着举起手来，他的笑容照亮了整个房间。A. clapping鼓掌；B. holding握住；C. shaking摇晃；D. waving挥手。根据后文“with a smile that lit up the entire room”可知，Gonzales很开心，所以应该是师生都在鼓掌。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当所有的教职工和学生都热情地鼓掌时，Gonzales以胜利的姿态微笑着举起手来，他的笑容照亮了整个房间。A. relief宽慰；B. victory胜利；C. surprise惊讶；D. alarm警报。根据后文“with a smile that lit up the entire room”可知，Gonzales此时很开心，以胜利的姿态微笑着举起手。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gonzales花了60年的时间才完成了他一开始就想完成的学位。A. complete完成；B. start开始；C. select选择；D. found创建。根据后文的“He first started towards his degree as a zoology (动物学) student in 1947.”可知，Gonzales在1947年就开始攻读学位了，而根据第一段“In Alfonso Gonzales’ case, that moment was special.”可知，他直到96岁才获得毕业证书，因此他是花了60年才完成学位的。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他开始和兄弟们一起工作时，他从来没有时间真正参加学校的毕业典礼。A. playing玩；B. working工作；C. cooperating合作；D. competing竞争。根据前文“real life was not easy”可知，现实生活并不容易，所以Gonzales开始和兄弟们一起工作了。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他开始和兄弟们一起工作时，他从来没有时间真正参加学校的毕业典礼。A. distinctly清晰地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. actually实际上；D. immediately立即。根据前文“he never made time”可知，Gonzales从来没有真正腾出时间参加毕业典礼。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年后，当他的女儿想帮他领取毕业证书时，全家人都震惊地发现，他实际上只差一个学分就毕业了。A. turning down拒绝；B. looking through浏览；C. picking up领取，拿起；D. putting away收起。 根据前文“his daughter tried to help him”以及他从来没有时间真正参加学校的毕业典礼，可推知，他没有参加毕业典礼，没有领取毕业证书，他的女儿是帮他领取毕业证书。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年后，当他的女儿想帮他领取毕业证书时，全家人都震惊地发现，他实际上只差一个学分就毕业了。A. devoted献身的；B. disappointed失望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. shocked震惊的。根据后文“he actually lacked only one credit for graduation”可知，Gonzales只差一个学分就毕业了，这件事让全家人都很震惊。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为回应，学校专门为Gonzales开设了一门一学分的课程，以便他能完成学位。A. in response作为回应；B. in return作为回报；C. in turn依次；D. in advance提前。根据后文“created a one-credit __11__ just for Gonzales”可知，学校为了Gonzales能完成学位，专门为他开设了一门一学分的课程，这是对Gonzales情况的回应。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为回应，学校专门为Gonzales开设了一门一学分的课程，以便他能完成学位。A. essay论文；B. book书；C. academy学院；D. course课程。根据后文“so he could complete his degree”可知，Gonzales是为了完成学位，所以学校为他开设了一门一学分的课程。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我这么做是为了我的家人，”Gonzales在仪式上说。“我这么做是为了激励他们。”A. advocate拥护；B. inspire激励；C. rescue营救；D. evaluate评价。根据前文“I did this for my family”可知，Gonzales是为了家人而这么做的，所以应该是想激励他们。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Gonzales于2016年从南加州大学获得学士学位，成为该校年龄最大的毕业生。A. cleverest最聪明的；B. strongest最强壮的；C. happiest最开心的；D. oldest最老的。根据前文的“Although at the age of 96”可知，Gonzales在96岁时才获得毕业证书，所以他是学校年龄最大的毕业生。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在经历了所有的艰苦工作之后，这位新的大学毕业生只有一个大计划。A. new新的；B. young年轻的；C. honest诚实的；D. strange奇怪的。根据前文“Gonzales earned his college degree from USC in 2016, making him the school’s oldest graduate.”可知，Gonzales刚刚毕业，是该校的新毕业生。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我要小睡一会儿，”他笑着开玩笑说。A. questioned询问；B. joked开玩笑；C. clarified澄清；D. complained抱怨。根据空格后的“with a smile”以及后文“We’d say that’s one nap well-earned.”可知，Gonzales此时很开心，所以此处指他开玩笑说要小睡一会儿。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last vacation, my family and I traveled to Europe. It was ____36____ unforgettable experience that I will remember forever. We visited several countries, each with its unique culture and historical sites. In Paris, we climbed the Eiffel Tower ____37____ admired the breathtaking view of the city. One of the most exciting parts of our trip was visiting the Louvre Museum. There, I saw the Mona Lisa with my own eyes, ____38____ (feel) a sense of wonder. We also tried various local cuisines, some of ____39____ were quite delicious. My favorite was the Italian pizza, which had a perfect balance of flavors. During our stay, we communicated with locals using our ____40____ (limit) French. Although we made some mistakes, they were always ____41____ (patience) and understanding. The locals’ kindness and willingness to help us explore their beautiful city were ____42____ (true) heartwarming. We often used hand gestures and a few key French phrases we had learned before the trip. On our last day, we ____43____ (take) a boat tour along the Seine River. It was so beautiful that I couldn’t help but take ____44____ (photo) to capture (捕捉) the moments. Before leaving, we bought some souvenirs _____45_____ (remind) us of our amazing journey. Now, whenever I look at them, I am filled with happy memories. 【答案】36. an 37. and 38. feeling 39. which 40. limited 41. patient 42. truly 43. took 44. photos 45. to remind 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者和家人的欧洲之旅。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：那是一次难忘的经历，我将永远记得。泛指“一次难忘的经历”，用不定冠词，unforgettable首字母的发音为元音音素。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：在巴黎，我们爬上了埃菲尔铁塔，欣赏着这座城市的壮丽景色。前后动作为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：在那里，我亲眼看到了《蒙娜丽莎》，心中充满了惊奇。空处为非谓语动词，feel与I为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填feeling。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们还尝试了各种当地美食，其中一些非常美味。先行词为local cuisines，在定语从句中作of的宾语，关系代词为which。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在我们逗留期间，我们用我们有限的法语与当地人交流。形容词limited作定语。故填limited。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然我们犯了一些错误，他们总是耐心和善解人意。形容词patient作表语。故填patient。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：当地人的善良和愿意帮助我们探索他们美丽的城市真的很暖心。副词truly作状语修饰形容词。故填truly。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：最后一天，我们乘船游览了塞纳河。陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填took。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它太美了，我忍不住拍了照片来捕捉这些瞬间。take photos拍照片，复数名词photos表示泛指。故填photos。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：离开之前，我们买了一些纪念品来纪念我们的奇妙之旅。动词不定式作目的状语。故填to remind。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校机器人俱乐部即将举办机器人设计比赛。请你给笔友Peter写封邮件，邀请他参加竞赛。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 活动时间、地点、内容、意义等。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter I hope this email finds you well. I’m pleased to invite you to participate in the upcoming Robot Designing Competition hosted by our school’s robot club. It will take place in the school hall at 2 p.m. on January 25 and last about 2 hours. The competition aims to spark student creativity and innovation, providing a platform to showcase your robotic skills. Participation would be a great opportunity for you to engage with like-minded peers and expand your horizons.  I believe this competition will be an enriching experience for you. Hope you can join us!  . Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在校机器人俱乐部即将举办机器人设计比赛。请你给笔友Peter写封邮件，邀请他参加竞赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：pleased→delighted 参加：participate in→take part in 举办：host→hold 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m pleased to invite you to participate in the upcoming Robot Designing Competition hosted by our school’s robot club. 拓展句：I’m pleased to invite you to participate in the upcoming Robot Designing Competition that will be hosted by our school’s robot club. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The competition aims to spark student creativity and innovation, providing a platform to showcase your robotic skills. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] I’m pleased to invite you to participate in the upcoming Robot Designing Competition hosted by our school’s robot club. (运用了过去分词作定语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily and Susan had been the best of friends since kindergarten. They shared everything—from secrets to lunches—and were inseparable. One sunny afternoon, as they walked in the nearby park, chatting about their plans for the future, they saw an injured dog. Without hesitation, Lily and Susan decided to help the poor little dog. They carefully held it and rushed to the nearest vet (兽医) clinic. The vet assured them that the dog would be fine with some rest and medicine. Relieved, they decided to name the dog Lucky and take turns to care for it until it recovered. Their act of kindness brought them even closer, and they spent many joyful hours playing with Lucky in the park. However, as high school progressed, their interests started to diverge (出现分歧) . Lily became passionate about painting, spending hours in the art room perfecting her art works, while Susan developed a deep interest in science, joining the school’s science club and taking part in various competitions. As time passed, they found themselves with less and less in common. One day, a misunderstanding occurred when Lily blamed Susan for ignoring Lucky because of her busy schedule. Susan felt hurt and believed that Lily didn’t understand the pressure she was under with her studies and extra-curricular activities. They argued, and for the first time, their friendship seemed strained. Feeling disheartened, both girls went their separate ways. But despite their differences, they couldn’t shake off the memories of better times and the close relationship they once shared. One evening, as Lily walked home from an art class, she noticed Susan sitting alone on the side of the road, looking deep in thought. She hesitated but then gathered up the courage to approach her. “Mind if I sit down?” she asked softly. Susan looked up, surprised but not unwelcoming. “I was just thinking about old times,” she admitted. “Me too,” Lily said quietly. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 They sat in silence for a while, both lost in their thoughts. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After talking, they came up with a plan to rebuild their relationship. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 They sat in silence for a while, both lost in their thoughts. They were all immersed in the beautiful memories of the past. Suddenly, Susan said, “I don't know why we argued, and it was all because of some small things.” “And, I care about Lucky. It’s the cutest little dog in the world,” Susan added. Lily smiled and said, “Of course, we’re still good friends.” The two girls talked a lot, as if unaware of the passage of time. They were happy to be able to bridge the gap between each other. After talking, they came up with a plan to rebuild their relationship. Susan decided to try to understand painting, while Lily decided to try to understand science. After school, they went home together. On weekends, they took Lucky to the park for a walk, which made them feel excited. When encountering disagreements, they would analyze rather than argue. True friends will not be separated by minor conflicts. True friends understand and support each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉和苏珊从幼儿园起就是最好的朋友，她们分享一切，形影不离，她们还收养了一只受伤的流浪狗。但随着时间流逝，她们因为爱好不同及忙碌的学习而忽略彼此，最终引发矛盾，不再理会彼此。一天，莉莉下课回家见到沉思的苏珊，她过去搭话。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她们沉默地坐了一会儿，都陷入了沉思。”可知，第一段可描写两人的心理活动及语言交流。 ②由第二段首句内容“经过交谈，她们想出了一个重建关系的计划。”可知，第二段可描写两人是如何重建友谊的。 2.续写线索：陷入回忆——坦诚交流——原谅彼此——重建友谊——找回友谊——朋友真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①争吵：argue/quarrel ②关心：care about/be concerned with ③决定做某事：decided to do/be determined to do 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy/glad ②兴奋的：excited/thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1]. On weekends, they took Lucky to the park for a walk, which made them feel excited.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. When encountering disagreements, they would analyze rather than argue.（由When引导的时间状语从句的省略） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$