精品解析：安徽省临泉第一中学2024-2025学年初高中衔接英语摸底试卷

初高中衔接英语摸底考试 （满分120分） 一、阅读理解 (共20题，共50分) 第一节 (共15题，共32.5分) 阅读下列短文并选出最佳选项。 A Mike My parent and I went to my grandparents’ house in a village. We often go there on weekends (周末). It was warm when we went this weekend. But it’s usually cold because it’s November. Sally Last Saturday was my birthday. My cousin David took me out for dinner. After dinner, he gave me a novel. It was a great present. Arthur I had a great weekend. My son came to my house on Friday evening. He works in an office and is very busy. But he took me to have a trip in Zhengzhou on Saturday and Sunday. We had a good time. Tom I had an awful weekend. I went to a farm with my classmate on Sunday morning I wanted to get apples from an apple tree, but I fell down. I hurt my feet. 1. Mike and his parents went to the village house on a ________day. A warm B. hot C. cool D. cold 2. What did Arthur do last weekend? A. He worked in an office. B. He visited his son. C. He went to Zhengzhou. D. He cooked food. 3. What can we know from the passage (短文)? A Mike wants to live in the village house. B. Sally got a novel form her cousin. C. Arthur wasn't happy on the weekend. D. Tom went to a farm on Saturday morning. B Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name comes before the given name, but in English countries, the family name comes last. Do you know how English people get their family names？And what do they mean (意思)？English people usually get their names in these ways (方式). Some family names come from the places (地点) of their homes. For a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In the UK, people’s family name may be Wood or Lake, because they live near the wood or the lake. Some family names come from their jobs (职业). If a man is a cook, his family names may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their fathers’ family names. If you see the name Jackson, you can know he is the son of Jack. 4. How many ways can English people get their family names？ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 5. A man lives near a lake, so his family name may be ________. A. Hill B. Wood C. Lake D. Cook 6. Jack’s family name is Cook. His family name may come from the ________. A. place B. job C. school D. father 7. The underlined word “he” refers to (指的是)________. A. Cook B. Hill C. Jackson D. Lake C Kids’ birthday parties are more fun than adults’ (成年人的) parties. You don’t have to be serious. And there are a few things for parents to remember when they want to have one for their kids. Make a list (清单). Each kid wants different kinds of parties. Write down all your child’s ideas on a piece of paper and then get things ready according to (根据) the list. Make invitations. Make sure you won’t have the party at the same time as your child’s soccer game. Make sure you write down the name of each guest, so you will know the number of the things you have to prepare, such as chairs and plates. Buy something. If you go to a party store, they will have everything you need, and you won’t have to go to different stores to get everything ready. You need to decide whether (是否) to buy a cake or make one. Decide what kind of food to have. Make sure to get the food ready on time. You could have some drinks, such as Coke and juice. Having a small bottle of cold water is a good idea, too, especially (尤其) during hot weather. 8. If you don’t want to forget to do things for the party, you should________. A. invite everyone B. make a list C. buy many things D. plan the party food 9. What is the best place to buy things for the party? A. A party store. B. A supermarket. C. A restaurant. D. A shop next to your house. 10. The fifth paragraph mainly tells us to________. A. plan party drinks B. invite guests C. plan party food D. plan party games 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Why to organize a birthday party for kids. B. When to organize a birthday party for kids. C. How to organize a birthday party for kids. D. Preparing a birthday party for kids is much easier. D Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of long celebration (庆祝). You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. They’re many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940’s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story. Before the tomato fight, there are parades (游行), musical bands, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks (卡车) full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice. Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes. It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun! 12. The most exiting activity of the festival is ________. A. parades B. street parties C. the tomato fight D. the musical band show 13. The stories about how the festival began are ________ according to the passage. A. very clear B. rather sad C. very famous D. quite different 14. On the fight day, ________. A. people fight for the whole day B. people can throw everything C. shopkeepers are not allowed to watch people fight D. lots of tourists and local people take part in the fight 15. The best title of the passage can be “________”. A. Travel in Spain B. The Tomato Festival in Spain C. The History of Spain D. Rules of the Tomato Festival 第二节 (共5题，共17.5分) 阅读下列短文，从选问候的选项中选择最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? ___16___ ◆Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. ___17___ We can learn from our mistakes. ◆Practice your English For example, write in a journal every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving.___18___ You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English. ◆___19___ Be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. ◆Keep a record of your language learning. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. ___20___ It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself. A. Feel confident about learning English. B. Write these achievements in your journal. C. Besides, you must speak English every day. D. Making mistakes is an unavoidable part in your life. E. Share your achievement with your parents and friends. F. It is natural for you to make mistakes when you learn something new. G. The following are several tips to make learning English a little easier and more interesting. 二、完形填空(共15分) My name is Betty. I am 14 years old. I ___21___ in the country. ___22___ I loved country music. Mr. Chen was my music teacher. He was very kind to me. He asked me to practice ___23___. Later, he found that I was good at playing the violin. He taught me to sing___24___ to play the violin. I was very interested ___25___ violin. I practiced playing the ___26___ in my spare time. Now I’m used to playing the violin. I am very ___27___ while playing music on the violin. When I have a bad day, guess what. I always play it to make ___28___ feel better. A lot of my friends ask me, “Do you like practicing that much？” “Yes, I’m ___29___ in playing the violin. It is my voice (歌声) in the world of ____30____. I would love to become better, and I try to do it.” I love to play music on the violin ____31____ I can also make friends. In the music group, I make a lot of friends and they ____32____ how I feel about music. I have to practice many hours in order to fully understand the music and develop its ____33____. I see it as a person, a friend. My violin has a rich sound. It ____34____ me to become better, I enjoy playing music on the violin for ____35____ people. Well, I must practice my violin. 21. A. live B. jump C. fight D. cheer 22. A. At least B. In time C. At first D. On time 23. A. flying B. singing C. jumping D. planting 24. A. or B. but C. so D. and 25. A. in B. on C. at D. up 26. A. drums B. piano C. violin D. guitar 27. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. hungry 28 A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself 29. A. interesting B. interested C. fond D. surprised 30. A. music B. culture C. sports D. love 31. A. because B. when C. if D. so 32. A. think B. know C. believe D. suggest 33. A. feeling B. club C. color D. sound 34. A. helps B. wants C. thinks D. gets 35. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 三、短文语法填空(共15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 I still remember visiting Moscow. It is the capital of Russia, the ___36___ (large) country in the world. I went there ___37___ my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year, and I had some happy ___38___ (memory). One of the most interesting things of that city is ___39___ there are many dogs. Perhaps Russians like dogs very much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families has a dog. I made friends with many ___40___ (Russia) children when I was living and studying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them ___41___ (happy) though I could only speak a little Russian at first. They were ___42___ (friend) to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It ___43___ (snow) almost every day in winter. The ground was always covered ___44___ a lot of snow. We often made snowmen together. Now I am back in China, ___45___ I miss it so much. 四、书面表达(共3题，共40分) （一）连词成句（5分） 46. the little kid/ the math problem/ work out / can not(连词成句) _____________________________________________________________ 47. Jane/to lose weight/every morning/run (连词成句) _____________________________________________________________ 48. go to/ how /do/ school/ your friends (特殊疑问句）(连词成句) _____________________________________________________________ 49. Betty’s parents /hospital /are /at/ the same/ not (连词成句) _____________________________________________________________ 50. You/ ready/ the/ are/ exam/ for（一般疑问句）(连词成句) _____________________________________________________________ （二）翻译题(共10分) 51. 每天我花半小时读英语。（spend ...doing) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 52. Tom和Sam都很高，但Sam比Tom更强健（比较级）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 53. 我们班里有54位同学。（there be 句型）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 54. 我为我们伟大的祖国而骄傲。（be proud of) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 55. 这位老人非常激动，以致于他不能清晰地讲话。(so ...that...) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 56. 幸运的是，消防员及时扑灭了大火。(firefighter, put out) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 57. 我们应该尽最大努力来克服这些困难。(try our best to do) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 58. 毫无疑问，适量运动有益于我们的健康。(There is no doubt that...) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 59. 昨天当我路过体育室的时候，我看见Maria在跳舞。（when...) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 60. 下周我校将举行运动会。(sports meeting) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ （三）应用文写作 61. 请以“My dream job”为题，介绍你的梦想。 1. 你的梦想是什么（doctor, teacher, scientist, engineer, nurse, policeman, pilot, farmer, businessman...）； 2. 介绍原因； 3. 怎样实现你的梦想。 参考短语、句型： Be eager to do...(渴望……） the reason is that...(原因是……） be beneficial to （对……有益） realize my dream I think... If I... It is necessary to do... I will... I am going to ... work/ study hard I’m sure... come true My dream job Everyone has a dream, and so do I. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初高中衔接英语摸底考试 （满分120分） 一、阅读理解 (共20题，共50分) 第一节 (共15题，共32.5分) 阅读下列短文并选出最佳选项。 A Mike My parent and I went to my grandparents’ house in a village. We often go there on weekends (周末). It was warm when we went this weekend. But it’s usually cold because it’s November. Sally Last Saturday was my birthday. My cousin David took me out for dinner. After dinner, he gave me a novel. It was a great present. Arthur I had a great weekend. My son came to my house on Friday evening. He works in an office and is very busy. But he took me to have a trip in Zhengzhou on Saturday and Sunday. We had a good time. Tom I had an awful weekend. I went to a farm with my classmate on Sunday morning I wanted to get apples from an apple tree, but I fell down. I hurt my feet. 1. Mike and his parents went to the village house on a ________day. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold 2. What did Arthur do last weekend? A. He worked in an office. B. He visited his son. C He went to Zhengzhou. D. He cooked food. 3. What can we know from the passage (短文)? A. Mike wants to live in the village house. B. Sally got a novel form her cousin. C. Arthur wasn't happy on the weekend. D. Tom went to a farm on Saturday morning. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍四个人的周末经历。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mike下的“My parent and I went to my grandparents’ house in a village. We often go there on weekends (周末). It was warm when we went this weekend.(我的父母和我去了我的祖父母的房子，在一个村庄里。我们经常在周末去那里。这个周末我们去的时候天气很暖和)”可知，在一个温暖的日子里，Mike和他的父母去了村里的房子。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Arthur下的“But he took me to have a trip in Zhengzhou on Saturday and Sunday. We had a good time.(但是他周六和周日带我去郑州旅游了。我们玩得很开心)”可知，Arthur上周末去了郑州。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sally下的“Last Saturday was my birthday. My cousin David took me out for dinner. After dinner, he gave me a novel. It was a great present.(上周六是我的生日。我表弟大卫带我出去吃晚饭。晚饭后，他给了我一本小说。这是一份很棒的礼物)”可知，Sally从她表弟那里得到一本小说。故选B项。 B Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name comes before the given name, but in English countries, the family name comes last. Do you know how English people get their family names？And what do they mean (意思)？English people usually get their names in these ways (方式). Some family names come from the places (地点) of their homes. For a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In the UK, people’s family name may be Wood or Lake, because they live near the wood or the lake. Some family names come from their jobs (职业). If a man is a cook, his family names may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their fathers’ family names. If you see the name Jackson, you can know he is the son of Jack. 4. How many ways can English people get their family names？ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 5. A man lives near a lake, so his family name may be ________. A. Hill B. Wood C. Lake D. Cook 6. Jack’s family name is Cook. His family name may come from the ________. A. place B. job C. school D. father 7. The underlined word “he” refers to (指的是)________. A Cook B. Hill C. Jackson D. Lake 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人姓氏的由来和含义，包括来自居住地、职业和父姓等方式。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some family names come from the places (地点) of their homes.(有些姓氏来自他们的家乡)”，“Some family names come from their jobs (职业).(有些姓氏来自于他们的职业)”以及“And many people get their family names from their fathers’ family names.(许多人的姓氏来自他们父亲的姓氏)”可知，英国人有三种取姓氏的方法。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the UK, people’s family name may be Wood or Lake, because they live near the wood or the lake.(在英国，人们的姓可能是Wood或Lake，因为他们住在树林或湖泊附近)”可知，一个人住在湖边，所以他的姓可能是Lake。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some family names come from their jobs (职业). If a man is a cook, his family names may be Cook.(有些姓氏来自于他们的职业。如果一个人是厨师，他的姓可能是Cook)”可知，杰克的姓可能来自职业。故选B项。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“If you see the name Jackson(如果你看到杰克逊这个名字)”可知，he为代词，代指前文提到的人，此处应是指Jackson。故选C项。 C Kids’ birthday parties are more fun than adults’ (成年人的) parties. You don’t have to be serious. And there are a few things for parents to remember when they want to have one for their kids. Make a list (清单). Each kid wants different kinds of parties. Write down all your child’s ideas on a piece of paper and then get things ready according to (根据) the list. Make invitations. Make sure you won’t have the party at the same time as your child’s soccer game. Make sure you write down the name of each guest, so you will know the number of the things you have to prepare, such as chairs and plates. Buy something. If you go to a party store, they will have everything you need, and you won’t have to go to different stores to get everything ready. You need to decide whether (是否) to buy a cake or make one. Decide what kind of food to have. Make sure to get the food ready on time. You could have some drinks, such as Coke and juice. Having a small bottle of cold water is a good idea, too, especially (尤其) during hot weather. 8. If you don’t want to forget to do things for the party, you should________. A. invite everyone B. make a list C. buy many things D. plan the party food 9. What is the best place to buy things for the party? A. A party store. B. A supermarket. C. A restaurant. D. A shop next to your house. 10. The fifth paragraph mainly tells us to________. A. plan party drinks B. invite guests C. plan party food D. plan party games 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Why to organize a birthday party for kids. B. When to organize a birthday party for kids. C. How to organize a birthday party for kids. D. Preparing a birthday party for kids is much easier. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是父母为孩子生日派对作准备要注意的事项。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Make a list (清单). Each kid wants different kinds of parties. Write down all your child’s ideas on a piece of paper and then get things ready according to (根据) the list.(列一个清单。每个孩子都想要不同类型的聚会。把孩子所有的想法都写在一张纸上，然后根据清单准备好)”可知，列—张清单，把你孩子的想法写在一张纸上，然后根据清单准备好，由此可知，如果你不想忘记为聚会做点什么，你应该列个清单。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Buy something. If you go to a party store, they will have everything you need, and you won’t have to go to different stores to get everything ready.(买东西。如果你去派对商店，他们会有你需要的一切，你不必去不同的商店准备一切)”可知，去派对商店，他们会有你需要的一切，由此可知，买派对用品最好的地方是派对商店。故选A项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“You need to decide whether (是否) to buy a cake or make one. Decide what kind of food to have. Make sure to get the food ready on time.(你需要决定是买一个蛋糕还是自己做一个。决定吃什么食物。一定要准时把食物准备好)”可知，需要决定派对上吃什么而且要准时准备好食物，由此可知，本段主要讲述的是计划好派对食物。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“And there are a few things for parents to remember when they want to have one for their kids.(当父母们想给孩子举办一个生日派对的时候，有几件事要记住)”以及下文介绍的几个准备生日派对的注意事项可知，文章主要介绍如何组织孩子的生日派对。故选C项。 D Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of long celebration (庆祝). You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. They’re many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940’s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story. Before the tomato fight, there are parades (游行), musical bands, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks (卡车) full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice. Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes. It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun! 12 The most exiting activity of the festival is ________. A. parades B. street parties C. the tomato fight D. the musical band show 13. The stories about how the festival began are ________ according to the passage. A. very clear B. rather sad C. very famous D. quite different 14. On the fight day, ________. A. people fight for the whole day B. people can throw everything C. shopkeepers are not allowed to watch people fight D. lots of tourists and local people take part in the fight 15. The best title of the passage can be “________”. A. Travel in Spain B. The Tomato Festival in Spain C. The History of Spain D. Rules of the Tomato Festival 【答案】12 C 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙著名的西红柿节——La Tomatina，包括其举办地点、时间、活动内容以及参与规则等。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight.(西班牙以番茄节而闻名，被称为La Tomatina。每年八月的最后一个星期三，这个节日都会在小城布尼奥尔举行。在节日期间有各种各样的活动，但最令人兴奋的部分是西红柿大战)”可知，节日最激动人心的活动是番茄大战。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They’re many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940’s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story.(关于这个节日是如何开始的，有很多故事。其中一个故事是在20世纪40年代，一些朋友开始了一场番茄大战，而另一个故事是关于一个当地乐队的。不管怎样，布尼奥尔的每个人似乎都有不同的故事)”可知，有许多不同的故事来说明这个节日是如何开始的。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks (卡车) full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.(与此同时，成千上万的游客和当地人一起来到城市广场。然后满载西红柿的大卡车来了。从大卡车的后面，一个伟大的城镇乐队开始向其他人扔西红柿。然后人群开始反击，把西红柿扔向任何东西和任何人。很快，街道就成了红色番茄汁的海洋)”可知，在节日那天，许多游客和当地人参加西红柿大战。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight.(西班牙以番茄节而闻名，被称为La Tomatina。每年八月的最后一个星期三，这个节日都会在小城布尼奥尔举行。在节日期间有各种各样的活动，但最令人兴奋的部分是西红柿大战)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了西班牙著名的西红柿节，所以B项“The Tomato Festival in Spain(西班牙的番茄节)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。 第二节 (共5题，共17.5分) 阅读下列短文，从选问候的选项中选择最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? ___16___ ◆Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. ___17___ We can learn from our mistakes. ◆Practice your English. For example, write in a journal every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving.___18___ You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English. ◆___19___ Be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. ◆Keep a record of your language learning. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. ___20___ It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself. A. Feel confident about learning English. B. Write these achievements in your journal. C. Besides, you must speak English every day. D. Making mistakes is an unavoidable part in your life. E. Share your achievement with your parents and friends. F. It is natural for you to make mistakes when you learn something new. G. The following are several tips to make learning English a little easier and more interesting. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了学习英语更容易更有趣的方法，要有耐心，勤加练习，要有信心，记录学习成就。 【16题详解】 根据上文“How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English?（你如何帮助自己学习一门新的语言，例如英语？）”以及下文介绍了几种学习英语的方法，可知，空处需要说明学习英语是有方法的，G项“以下是一些使学习英语更容易更有趣的技巧。”符合题意。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“You do not have to understand everything all at once.（你不必一下子理解所有东西）”和下文“We can learn from our mistakes.（我们可以从错误中学习）”可知，当你学习新东西，不必一下子理解所有东西，犯错误是很自然的。F项“当你学习新东西时，对你而言犯错误是自然的”符合题意，选项中的mistakes呼应下文的mistakes。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据后文“You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.（你可以在课下和你的同学们一起练习。你们都会犯错误，但是渐渐地，你们会习惯用英语交流）”可知，你需要每天练习说英语。C项“另外，你必须每天说英语”符合题意，呼应本段小标题“Practice your English.（练习你的英语）”。故选C。 【19题详解】 空处为本段小标题。根据后文“If you believe that you can learn, you will learn.（如果你相信你能学会，那么你就会学会。）”可知，本段建议我们对自己有信心。A项“对学习英语有信心”符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it.（可能课程很难，但是你要努力去理解它）”以及后文“It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements.（每天练习并且记录你的成就是重要的）”可知，空处要说明去努力并记录成就，B项中Write these achievements是关键词，所以B项“在你的日记里写下这些成就”符合题意，呼应小标题“Keep a record of your language learning.（记录你的语言学习）”。故选B。 二、完形填空(共15分) My name is Betty. I am 14 years old. I ___21___ in the country. ___22___ I loved country music. Mr. Chen was my music teacher. He was very kind to me. He asked me to practice ___23___. Later, he found that I was good at playing the violin. He taught me to sing___24___ to play the violin. I was very interested ___25___ violin. I practiced playing the ___26___ in my spare time. Now I’m used to playing the violin. I am very ___27___ while playing music on the violin. When I have a bad day, guess what. I always play it to make ___28___ feel better. A lot of my friends ask me, “Do you like practicing that much？” “Yes, I’m ___29___ in playing the violin. It is my voice (歌声) in the world of ____30____. I would love to become better, and I try to do it.” I love to play music on the violin ____31____ I can also make friends. In the music group, I make a lot of friends and they ____32____ how I feel about music. I have to practice many hours in order to fully understand the music and develop its ____33____. I see it as a person, a friend. My violin has a rich sound. It ____34____ me to become better, I enjoy playing music on the violin for ____35____ people. Well, I must practice my violin. 21. A. live B. jump C. fight D. cheer 22. A. At least B. In time C. At first D. On time 23. A. flying B. singing C. jumping D. planting 24. A. or B. but C. so D. and 25. A. in B. on C. at D. up 26. A. drums B. piano C. violin D. guitar 27. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. hungry 28. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself 29. A. interesting B. interested C. fond D. surprised 30. A. music B. culture C. sports D. love 31. A. because B. when C. if D. so 32. A. think B. know C. believe D. suggest 33. A. feeling B. club C. color D. sound 34. A. helps B. wants C. thinks D. gets 35. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者对音乐和小提琴的喜爱。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我住在农村。A. live居住；B. jump跳；C. fight打架；D. cheer欢呼。根据下文的“in the countryside”可知，作者住在农村。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：起初，我喜欢乡村音乐。A. At least至少；B. In time及时；C. At first起初；D. On time按时。根据下文的“I loved country music”以及“Later, he found that I was good at playing the violin.”可知，作者刚开始喜欢乡村音乐，后来发现自己对小提琴感兴趣。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我练习唱歌。A. flying飞；B. singing唱；C. jumping跳；D. planting种植。根据上文的“Mr. Chen was my music teacher.”可知，音乐老师应该是让我练习唱歌。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他教我唱歌和拉小提琴。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. and并且。根据上文的“___2___ I loved country music.”以及“Later, he found that I was good at playing the violin.”可知，作者喜欢唱歌，后来老师发现作者擅长拉小提琴，由此可知，老师教我唱歌和拉小提琴。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我对小提琴很感兴趣。A. in在……里面；B. on在……上面；C. at向，朝；D. up沿着。根据下文的“Now I’m used to playing the violin.”可知，作者对拉小提琴感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在业余时间练习拉小提琴。A. drums鼓；B. piano钢琴；C. violin小提琴；D. guitar吉他。根据下文的“Now I’m used to playing the violin.”可知，作者是在空闲时间拉小提琴。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在拉小提琴时很开心。A. sad伤心的；B. happy快乐的；C. tired疲倦的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据上文的“Now I’m used to playing the violin.”以及下文的“while playing music on the violin.”可知，作者习惯拉小提琴，所以拉小提琴时应该是开心的。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我总是拉小提琴让自己感觉更好。A. himself他自己；B. yourself你自己；C. herself 她自己；D. myself我自己。根据上文的“When I have a bad day, guess what.”可知，作者让读者猜测在糟糕的日子里会做什么，结合“I always play it”可知，作者总会去拉小提琴，目的是为了让自己感觉更好。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，我对拉小提琴很感兴趣。A. interesting有趣的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. fond喜欢的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文的“I was very interested ___5___ violin.”可知，作者对拉小提琴很感兴趣。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我在音乐世界中的声音。A. music音乐；B. culture文化；C. sports运动；D. love爱。根据常识和上文的“It is my voice (歌声) in the world”可知，歌声应该是在音乐世界。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢拉小提琴，因为我也可以交朋友。A. because因为；B. when在……时候；C. if如果；D. so所以。结合句意可知，此处前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们知道我对音乐的感受。A. think认为；B. know知道；C. believe相信；D. suggest建议。根据上文的“In the music group, I make a lot of friends”可知，作者在音乐小组里可以结交很多朋友，作为朋友应该是“知道”作者对音乐的感受。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了充分理解音乐并改善它的声音，我必须练习很多小时。A. feeling感受；B. club俱乐部；C. color颜色；D. sound声音。根据上文的“I have to practice many hours in order to fully understand the music”可知，作者每天练习很多小时就是为了充分理解音乐，所以，此处指的是改善的是音乐的声音。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我变得更好。A. helps帮助；B. wants想要；C. thinks认为；D. gets得到。根据上文的“I see it as a person, a friend. My violin has a rich sound.”可知，作者把音乐看做朋友，小提琴有丰富的声音，由此可推断，它应该会帮助作者变的更好。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查代词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢为别人拉小提琴。A. the other两者中的另一个；B. another三者及以上的另一个；C. other其他的；D. others其他人或物。此处应为形容词修饰名词people，结合句意，此处指的是给别人，也就是“其他的”人。故选C项。 三、短文语法填空(共15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 I still remember visiting Moscow. It is the capital of Russia, the ___36___ (large) country in the world. I went there ___37___ my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year, and I had some happy ___38___ (memory). One of the most interesting things of that city is ___39___ there are many dogs. Perhaps Russians like dogs very much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families has a dog. I made friends with many ___40___ (Russia) children when I was living and studying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them ___41___ (happy) though I could only speak a little Russian at first. They were ___42___ (friend) to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It ___43___ (snow) almost every day in winter. The ground was always covered ___44___ a lot of snow. We often made snowmen together. Now I am back in China, ___45___ I miss it so much. 【答案】36. largest 37. with 38. memories 39. that 40. Russian 41. happily 42. friendly 43. snowed 44. with 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候随父母去莫斯科生活和学习一年的经历，包括在那里结交的朋友、城市的特色（如很多狗）以及冬天的雪景等，并表达了对那段时光的怀念。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它是世界上最大的国家俄罗斯的首都。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据in the world可知，需用最高级，表达“世界上最大的国家”之意。故填largest。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：我八岁的时候和父母一起去了那里。表达“和……一起”之意，应用介词with。故填with。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：我在那里生活和学习了一年，我有一些快乐的回忆。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，memory意为“回忆”，为可数名词，根据some可知，用复数形式。故填memories。 【39题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：那个城市最有趣的事情之一就是有很多狗。空处引导表语从句，从句结构和句意完整，用that其引导作用。故填that。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。当我在那里生活和学习时，我和许多俄罗斯孩子交了朋友。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，Russia的形容词形式是Russian。故填Russian。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：我和他们玩得很开心，虽然我一开始只会说一点俄语。空处修饰空前的动词played，用副词修饰。故填happily。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们对我很友好。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式是friendly。故填friendly。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：冬天几乎每天都下雪。snow作本句谓语，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填snowed。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：地面上总是覆盖着许多雪。此处是固定搭配：cover with意为“覆盖”。故填with。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：现在我回到了中国，但是我非常想念它。根据句意，前后文是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 四、书面表达(共3题，共40分) （一）连词成句（5分） 46. the little kid/ the math problem/ work out / can not(连词成句) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The little kid can not work out the math problem. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。句意：这个小孩解不出这道数学题。the little kid中心词是名词，指人，宜作主语，can not是情态动词的否定式，后接动词原形，一起构成谓语部分，work out是动词短语，作谓语，the math problem为名词短语，作宾语，故答案为The little kid can not work out the math problem. 47. Jane/to lose weight/every morning/run (连词成句) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Jane runs to lose weight every morning. 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：简每天早上跑步减肥。主语为Jane，谓语动词用第三人称单数runs，目的状语为to lose weight，时间状语为every morning。故连词成句为Jane runs to lose weight every morning. 48. go to/ how /do/ school/ your friends (特殊疑问句）(连词成句) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】How do your friends go to school? 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：你的朋友怎么去上学？根据所给单词和题干要求，本句为特殊疑问句，所以用特殊疑问词how开头，后接一般疑问句，所以后接助动词do，your friends作主语，go to作谓语，school作宾语。故填：How do your friends go to school? 49. Betty’s parents /hospital /are /at/ the same/ not (连词成句) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Betty’s parents are not at the same hospital. 【解析】 【详解】考查否定句和基本句型。句意：贝蒂的父母不在同一家医院。Betty’s parents作本句主语，are not为be动词否定形式，at the same hospital作本句表语。故填：Betty’s parents are not at the same hospital. 50. You/ ready/ the/ are/ exam/ for（一般疑问句）(连词成句) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Are you ready for the exam? 【解析】 【详解】考查疑问句。句意：你准备好考试了吗？根据题干要求，本句为一般疑问句，所以be动词应放在句首，you作主语，be ready for作谓语，the exam作宾语。故填：Are you ready for the exam? （二）翻译题(共10分) 51. 每天我花半小时读英语。（spend ...doing) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】I spend half an hour reading English every day. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和固定短语。“我”译为I作句子的主语位于句首，首字母大写；“花时间做某事”是spend some time (in) doing；“每天”译为every day，句子描述经常性，习惯性的动作，时态用一般现在时，主语是I，spend用原形作谓语；“半小时”是half an hour；“读英语”是read English。故翻译为I spend half an hour reading English every day。 52. Tom和Sam都很高，但Sam比Tom更强健。（比较级）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Tom and Sam are both tall, but Sam is stronger than Tom. 【解析】 【详解】考查比较级。根据句意，该句描述的为客观事实，所以此处使用一般现在时，表示“高”为tall作表语，所以谓语动词为be动词，主语是两个人，所以应为are，表示两者都应为both，所以“Tom和Sam都很高”可译为Tom and Sam are both tall；表示“强健”为strong，结合句意，此处应为形容词比较级stronger作表语，所以谓语动词为be动词，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词为is，表示“比”应为介词than，所以，表示“Sam比Tom更强健”可译为Sam is stronger than Tom；表示“但”应为表示转折关系的连词but连接两个句子。故翻译为Tom and Sam are both tall, but Sam is stronger than Tom. 53. 我们班里有54位同学。（there be 句型）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】There are 54 students in our class. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。根据所给中文提示词和题干要求，需用there be句型，“54位同学”作主语，译为“54 students”，为复数，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用are，“我们班里”作地点状语，译为“in our class”。故译为：There are 54 students in our class. 54. 我为我们伟大的祖国而骄傲。（be proud of) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】I am so proud of our great motherland. 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语和时态。主语“我”译为I，位于句首，首字母大写；“为……感到骄傲”译为be proud of；句子描述现在的客观情况，用一般现在时，主语为I，be动词用am；“我们伟大的祖国”译为名词短语our great motherland作介词of宾语；故翻译为：I am so proud of our great motherland。 55. 这位老人非常激动，以致于他不能清晰地讲话。(so ...that...) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The old man was so excited that he could not speak clearly. 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句。“这位老人”译为the old man，位于句首，首字母大写用The；“如此……以至于”译为so ...that...，that引导结果状语从句；“激动的”译为excited；“清晰地讲话”译为speak clearly；句子描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故翻译为The old man was so excited that he could not speak clearly. 56. 幸运的是，消防员及时扑灭了大火。(firefighter, put out) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Fortunately/Luckily, the firefighters put out the fire just in time. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和动词短语。根据所给中文提示词，“幸运的是”作状语，用副词“fortunately”或者“luckily”，“消防员”作主语，译为“the firefighters”，此处使用复数形式，“扑灭了”根据题干要求，用动词短语：put out，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，“大火”作宾语，译为“the fire”，“及时”作状语，用介词短语：in time。故译为：Fortunately/Luckily, the firefighters put out the fire just in time. 57. 我们应该尽最大努力来克服这些困难。(try our best to do) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should try our best to overcome these difficulties. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、名词和固定搭配。这里时态应用一般现在时表客观情况。表示“我们”应用we，在本句中作主语；表示“应该”应用should，为情态动词；表示“尽最大努力”应用try our best，为固定搭配；表示“来克服这些困难”应用to overcome these difficulties，为不定式作目的状语。故翻译为We should try our best to overcome these difficulties. 58. 毫无疑问，适量运动有益于我们的健康。(There is no doubt that...) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is no doubt that moderate/proper exercise benefits our health. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。根据所给中文句子和题干要求可知，本句需用固定句型：There is no doubt that意为“毫无疑问”，其中that引导同位语从句，从句中“适量运动”作主语，译为“moderate exercise”或者“proper exercise”，“有益于”作谓语，用动词benefit，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，“我们的健康”作宾语译为“our health”。故译为：There is no doubt that moderate/proper exercise benefits our health. 59. 昨天当我路过体育室的时候，我看见Maria在跳舞。（when...) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Yesterday, when I passed by the sports room, I saw Maria dancing. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和时间状语从句。“昨天”译为yesterday，位于句首，首字母大写用Yesterday作时间状语，句子使用一般过去时；“当……时候”用when引导时间状语从句，从句主语“我”译为I，“路过”译为pass by，动词使用过去式形式作谓语，宾语“体育室”译为the sports room；主句主语I，“看见”译为see，动词使用过去式形式作谓语，Maria作宾语，“跳舞”译为dance，与Maria是主动关系，用现在分词形式dancing作宾语补足语。故翻译为Yesterday, when I passed by the sports room, I saw Maria dancing. 60. 下周我校将举行运动会。(sports meeting) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Our school will hold a sports meeting next week. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。“我校”译为our school作主语，位于句首，首字母大写用Our school；“下周”译为next week，句子描述的是将来发生的事情，使用一般将来时态will do，“举行运动会”译为hold a sports meeting，will后加动词原形用hold作谓语。故翻译为Our school will hold a sports meeting next week。 （三）应用文写作 61. 请以“My dream job”为题，介绍你的梦想。 1. 你的梦想是什么（doctor, teacher, scientist, engineer, nurse, policeman, pilot, farmer, businessman...）； 2 介绍原因； 3. 怎样实现你的梦想。 参考短语、句型： Be eager to do...(渴望……） the reason is that...(原因是……） be beneficial to （对……有益） realize my dream I think... If I... It is necessary to do... I will... I am going to ... work/ study hard I’m sure... come true My dream job Everyone has a dream, and so do I. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文一 My Dream job Everyone has a dream, and so do I. Let me tell you something about my dream job. I want to be a school teacher when I grow up. One of the main reasons is that I like being with children and sharing my ideas with others. In order to (为了) realize my dream, I am going to study education at a university in Beijing and learn how to teach children. And I am going to finish high school first and move to Beijing.  All in all, I am going to try my best to make my dream come true. 范文二 My Dream job Everyone has a dream. So do I. In the future I’m eager to be a writer. Writing is always my favorite thing because I think it’s just like talking to myself. It is really interesting. I like writing short stories and telling them to my friends. They all say my stories make them happy. How am I going to be a writer? First, I’m going to practice writing every day. I am going to write some articles for magazines and newspapers this year. Second, I’m going to read more books to learn more from other famous writers.Third, I’m going to study harder. Good grades can help me achieve my dream. I believe my dream will come true as long as I work hard. I can be a writer one day. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是开放性作文。要求考生以“My dream job”为题，用英语写一篇作文。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 实现：realize→achieve 学习：study→learn 完成：finish→complete 总之：all in all→in a word 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to (为了) realize my dream, I am going to study education at a university in Beijing and learn how to teach children. 拓展句：In order to (为了) realize my dream, I am going to study education at a university in Beijing, where I will also learn how to teach children effectively. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I want to be a school teacher when I grow up.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]One of the main reasons is that I like being with children and sharing my ideas with others.(运用了that引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$