2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上学期期中检测试卷（一）

牛津译林版2024-2025八年级上学期期中检测试卷（一） 一、单项选择 1． After school, she doesn’t like playing _______ badminton but likes playing _______ piano. A．the; the B．（不填）; the C．the; （不填） D．（不填）; （不填） 2．—I called you an hour ago, but you were not in the hotel.Were you out? —　　　　. A．No, I was in the bathroom B．I was reading a book C．I was in a meeting room D．I wasn’t in the hotel 3．We live _______ a wonderful world _______ a lot of amazing things. A．in, with B．on, with C．in, has D．on, has 4．—I think doing chores is a waste of time for kids. —I disagree. ________, I think it’s good for their future. A．But B．Instead C．Instead of D．Also 5．China will become one of ________ countries in the world. A．the bigger B．strong C．stronger D．the strongest 6．Look! The girl is ________ her teacher ________ the blackboard. A．help: clean B．help; cleaning C．helping; clean D．helping; cleaning 7．Don’t ________ in the street. It’s very dangerous. A．to play B．plays C．play D．playing 8．—When can I watch my favorite TV program, Dad? —You must ________ your homework first. A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．finishing 9．Which city is ________ , Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．much more beautiful D．the most beautiful 10．Sandy is ________ I, so she sits in front of me. A．taller than B．as tall as C．not as tall as D．the tallest 11．It’s raining outside. You’d better ________ in the river this afternoon. A．not to swim B．not swimming C．not swim D．don’t swim 12．—Have you ever been to Paris, one of ________ cities in Europe? —No. But one day I might go there on vacation. A．the pleasant B．the most excited C．more wonderful D．the liveliest 13．—My favorite food _________ vegetables and fruit. A．is B．are C．am D．has 14．A vocabulary tree can help us remember new words quickly. Look at the picture on the right, which word can we put in the leaf? A．shy B．clever C．hard-working D．good-looking 15．Police will make a ________ investigation about the car accident. A．farther B．farthest C．further D．furthest 二、完形填空 Emma is a fourteen-year-old girl. She likes music, and she can sing 16 . In her free time, she often sings for her friends. This term she wants to 17 the school music club. There are many 18 in the club. They think music can make them relaxed (放松的). Emma also thinks so, and she wants to be a great 19 like Beethoven (贝多芬) one day. Peter and Nancy are Emma’s friends. Peter likes reading 20 storybooks are his favorites. He often 21 stories to his classmates after class. They enjoy listening to him. Sometimes, he also 22 stories. His stories are really 23 , so he has many fans in his 24 . His classmates all like to read his stories. Nancy is good at 25 and she is in her school’s sports team. Next Friday, she will have a competition (比赛) in Ningbo Olympic Sports Center. To win the competition, she 26 hard every day. These three friends are very 27 . They like to help little children. Every 28 , they help at the children’s home. On Saturday morning, Emma usually sings for them. Peter often tells them stories on Saturday afternoon. And Nancy teaches them 29 to swim well on Sunday. All the children there like 30 very much. 16．A．fast B．well C．slowly D．badly 17．A．start B．join C．call D．visit 18．A．girls B．teachers C．students D．boys 19．A．musician B．actor C．waiter D．player 20．A．but B．or C．then D．and 21．A．enjoys B．makes C．tells D．likes 22．A．teaches B．studies C．draws D．writes 23．A．important B．difficult C．interesting D．boring 24．A．class B．family C．office D．city 25．A．singing B．dancing C．swimming D．drawing 26．A．practices B．sings C．dances D．reads 27．A．nice B．happy C．lazy D．terrible 28．A．day B．weekend C．year D．month 29．A．where B．how C．why D．when 30．A．him B．you C．us D．them 三、阅读理解 Many students are drowning(溺水) every year, so it’s important for us to learn some knowledge to keep ourselves safe. The proper ways to save the drowning student. Dos ·Shout loudly and ask adults(成年人) for help. At the same time, call 110. ·Find the things such as wood and bags filled with empty plastic bottles and throw them into him or her. ·Look for branches and bamboo poles(杆) and reach for him or her, but lower the body to make sure not to be pulled into the water. Don’ts ·Don’t jump into the water for rescue(援救). ·Don’t try to save him or her hand in hand. The time when the drowning often happens. ·After school in the afternoon. ·On weekends. ·On holidays. ·On summer vacation. The possible causes ·Play near the water or pick up things from the water. ·Swim in a pool or river without adults together. ·Swim in groups on a hot day. 31．According to the form(表格), which of the following are right ways to save a drowning student? ①call110 for help    ②throw bags filled with empty plastic bottles to help ③use branches and bamboo poles to help    ④save him hand in hand A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 32．The drowning often happens _______. A．on weekdays B．on winter vacation C．on summer vacation D．after school in the morning 33．The form mainly tells us _______ A．It’s safe to swim on holidays and weekends. B．It’s safe to swim alone in the river. C．It’s necessary to save others by jumping into the water. D．We should know how to keep ourselves safe from drowning. We can not live a modern life without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by air. Traveling by train is slower than by plane. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. People like traveling by sea. There are large luxury liners(豪华客轮)or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundreds of miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever(无论何地) they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why people choose traveling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business. 34．________ have comfortable seats and dining-cars. A．Cars B．Modern trains C．Planes D．Buses 35．If possible, people like traveling by sea because ________. A．it is as fast as trains and planes B．it is very cheap C．it is a pleasant way to spend a holiday D．it can stop wherever they like 36．If we travel by car, we can ________. A．enjoy the longest journey B．travel only fifty miles a day C．travel to a very far place in a few minutes D．make our own timetable 37．When people travel on business, they usually take ________. A．trains or planes B．cars or trains C．planes or cars D．boats or trains 38．Which way of travelling is NOT mentioned(被提到)in this passage? A．By air. B．By coach. C．By sea. D．By car. Manor Park School has a gym (体育馆), ten classrooms, a library and a kitchen. Teachers never give students tests. There are lessons but students don’t have to have. If they don’t want to study, they can play games, talk with friends or watch TV. If students want to learn something, they can ask for lessons or teach by themselves. Anyone can go to these classes, from the youngest students, who is five, to the oldest students, who are 18. Often students teach the classes themselves. Thirteen-year-old Lewis teaches a class on science to a group of older students last week. He says he’s very interested in science and reads a lot about it. It helps him be a teacher. He’s going to give more classes over the next few weeks so that he can make himself better and better. Other subjects are Chinese, nature study, math, movie making, art, music and so on. The teacher says, “It’s not very important for children to learn hard things. They just forget them. They need to learn how to learn. Then, when they’re interested in something, they know how to find out about it by themselves. 39．Manor Park School __________. A．doesn’t want students to study hard B．doesn’t give students tests C．thinks homework is useless for students D．only ask students to teach themselves 40．In Manor Park School, __________. A．students can do anything they want to do B．teachers make students to learn hard things C．there are many different subjects for students D．many students are interested in science 41．In the classes, students __________. A．may be at different ages B．are always taught by teachers C．study in groups D．have four lessons a day 42．Which subject is Lewis interested in? A．Chinese B．Math C．Science D．Nature study 43．What do we learn from the last paragraph (最后一段)? A．There are many tests in the school. B．It is important to learn how to learn. C．It is hard for student to remember hard things. D．Hard work is the most important thing. When you sleep, can you know that you are dreaming? If yes, then you are having a lucid dream (清醒梦). It is hard for most people to know it. Only some people are able to know this. Now scientists have found ways to help more people to have lucid dreams, Live Science reported. Denholm Aspy from the University of Adelaide in Australia, found that certain skills are key to helping people have lucid dreams. First, people train themselves to figure out (弄明白) that they are dreaming or they are not. People can practice a way for this in real life. For example, someone may look at a clock, look away, and then look back. The time should stay the same. Then, they might dream about this situation while sleeping. But in their dreams, the time on the clock may change very quickly. So people know they are dreaming. Another way is to wake up after five hours of sleep. Then, stay awake for a while. During this time, repeat (重复) the words. “The next time I’m dreaming, I will remember that I’m dreaming.” Then, go to bed again to begin rapid eye movement (REM,快速眼球运动) sleep. In REM sleep, people can know their dreams. Scientists found that those who used these ways had a 17% success to have lucid dreams. This was far higher than if they did nothing. And in a lucid dream, people might study a hobby and then become better at that hobby in real life. 44．How many ways are mentioned to help have a lucid dream? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 45．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．People can’t sleep after they have a lucid dream. B．People wake up from dreams for a while every night. C．In REM sleep.people can’t know that they are dreaming. D．Repeating a sentence can help people know they are dreaming. 46．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 47．What is the main purpose of the story? A．To teach people how to learn effectively. B．To teach people how to have good dreams. C．To introduce a new finding about dreaming. D．To introduce why people need enough sleep. 四、单词拼写 48．He likes telling (笑话) and has many friends. 49．My uncle runs (几乎，差不多) every day. 50．More and more people (骑) shared bikes (共享单车) to protect the environment. 51．We are (思考) about what to buy. 52．Paul felt much (口渴的) after drinking the cola. 53．I often saw you play basketball (在……期间) the summer holiday. 54．Mark Twain was a man full of (幽默). He often told funny jokes. 55．The doctor （建议）him to stop smoking. 56．Judy parctised hard every day and got the first prize in the singing (竞赛) . 57．Father has had the washing machine （修理）. Now it works very well. 五、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文回答问题。 Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a healthy life. 1.Get off the sofa! Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past? 2.Eat healthy food! It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. 3.Rest while you can! When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekend you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too. 4.Do not worry. Be happy! Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher. 5.Say no to smoking! Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health. 58．What does “Get off the sofa!” mean? 59．Do teenagers need as much sleep as babies? 60．What kind of food should we eat? 61．Why is it hard for teenagers to become happy? 62．What’s the passage mainly about? 六、短文填空 Complete the passage with proper words, and the first letter is given (根据首字母填空)   People know the dangers of the fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some s 63 . Buy the extinguishers(灭火器). In the house, everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. Parents do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Put a smoke a 64 in the house. Smoke from a fire makes it go off. Then it makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. Make escape plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened e 65 . Everyone in the family should obey the following fire rules. Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke r 66 . What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns fast because of more air. Drop! L 67 on the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are many things leads to the spread of fires. A wise family is r 68 all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. 七、翻译 69．莎拉总是帮助我学习英语。（help...with) 70．我每天刷三次牙。 71．达·芬奇每天花大量的时间练习画鸡蛋。 试卷第8页，共8页 试卷第1页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 牛津译林版2024-2025八年级上学期期中检测试卷（一） 一、单项选择 1． After school, she doesn’t like playing _______ badminton but likes playing _______ piano. A．the; the B．（不填）; the C．the; （不填） D．（不填）; （不填） 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：放学后，她不喜欢打羽毛球，但喜欢弹钢琴。在play后跟表示球类运动的名词时，不要冠词；但跟表示乐器的名词时，必须加定冠词。所以选B。 考点：考查冠词。 2．—I called you an hour ago, but you were not in the hotel.Were you out? —　　　　. A．No, I was in the bathroom B．I was reading a book C．I was in a meeting room D．I wasn’t in the hotel 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——一个小时前我给你打电话了，但是你不在宾馆。你出去了吗？——没有，我在洗手间。 考查一般疑问句。上句为一般疑问句，一般疑问句应用Yes或No来回答。故选A。 3．We live _______ a wonderful world _______ a lot of amazing things. A．in, with B．on, with C．in, has D．on, has 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意: 我们生活在一个有许多令人精异的事的精彩世界。 in a wonderful world(在)一个精彩世界; 是固定词组，with a lot of amazing things有许多令人精异的事，作定语修饰world。据句意，故选A。 考点：考查介词。 4．—I think doing chores is a waste of time for kids. —I disagree. ________, I think it’s good for their future. A．But B．Instead C．Instead of D．Also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为做家务对孩子来说是浪费时间。 ——我不同意。相反，我认为这对他们的未来有好处。 考查副词辨析。But仅仅；Instead反而，代替，常用在句首或句尾；Instead of代替，而不是……，常跟名词或动名词；Also也。根据“I disagree.”和“I think it’s good for their future.”可知，这里是对上文观点的否定，同时又表明了自己的看法，且题空在句首，用逗号与句子隔开，可知填副词Instead，在句中作状语。故选B。 5．China will become one of ________ countries in the world. A．the bigger B．strong C．stronger D．the strongest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国已经成为世界上最强壮的国家之一。 考查最高级结构。从句型可知，这里用到句型“one of+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，故选D。 6．Look! The girl is ________ her teacher ________ the blackboard. A．help: clean B．help; cleaning C．helping; clean D．helping; cleaning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！这个女孩正在帮助她的老师擦黑板。 考查时态和动词短语。结合“Look!”可知，句子应用现在进行时，空前有is，第一空用现在分词形式，排除A/B选项；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，是固定短语，故选C。 7．Don’t ________ in the street. It’s very dangerous. A．to play B．plays C．play D．playing 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：不要在街道上玩耍，太危险了。这是一个祈使句的否定形式。以“Don’t+动词原形”构成。答案为C。 考点：考查祈使句。 8．—When can I watch my favorite TV program, Dad? —You must ________ your homework first. A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．finishing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我什么时候可以看我最喜欢的电视节目？——你必须先完成你的作业。 考查动词时态。finish动词原形；finishes动词三单；finished过去式；finishing现在分词。根据must是情态动词可知，后面的动词要用原形finish。故选A。 9．Which city is ________ , Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．much more beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哪个城市是最漂亮的，北京，上海还是福州？ 考查形容词最高级。beautiful漂亮的，形容词原级；more beautiful比较漂亮的，形容词比较级，much修饰形容词比较级，表程度；the most beautiful最漂亮的，形容词最高级，根据空后的“Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou”可知，应该用形容词最高级，故选D。 10．Sandy is ________ I, so she sits in front of me. A．taller than B．as tall as C．not as tall as D．the tallest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桑迪没有我高，所以她坐在我前面。 考查形容词原级比较。taller than比……高；as tall as和……一样高；not as tall as与……不一样高；the tallest最高的。根据she sits in front of me提示可知，桑迪没有我高，因此用not as…as 表示“与……不一样……”，中间用形容词原形。故选C。 11．It’s raining outside. You’d better ________ in the river this afternoon. A．not to swim B．not swimming C．not swim D．don’t swim 【答案】C 【详解】句意：外面在下雨。今天下午你最好不要在河里游泳。 考查had better的否定用法。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，其否定形式是had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，故选C。 12．—Have you ever been to Paris, one of ________ cities in Europe? —No. But one day I might go there on vacation. A．the pleasant B．the most excited C．more wonderful D．the liveliest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过巴黎，欧洲最热闹的城市之一吗？——没有。但是有一天我可能去那里度假。 考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。pleasant令人愉快的；excited激动的（修饰人）；wonderful极好的；lively活跃的，热闹的。根据“one of...cities in Europe”可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，AC项不是最高级，B项excited修饰人，故选D。 13．—My favorite food _________ vegetables and fruit. A．is B．are C．am D．has 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：我最喜欢的食物是蔬菜和水果。food作食物的总称时，是不可数名词。My favorite food作主语视作单数。故答案为A。 考点：考查主谓一致。 14．A vocabulary tree can help us remember new words quickly. Look at the picture on the right, which word can we put in the leaf? A．shy B．clever C．hard-working D．good-looking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：词汇树可以帮助我们快速记住新单词。看右边的图片，我们可以把哪个单词放在叶子里？ 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；clever聪明的；hard-working勤奋的；good-looking好看的。根据looks“外貌”可知填形容词good-looking。故选D。 15．Police will make a ________ investigation about the car accident. A．farther B．farthest C．further D．furthest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：警方将对这起车祸进行进一步调查。 考查比较级。farther更远；farthest最远；further（发展中）进一步地；furthest最大程度地。father指距离上更远，further指程度上更深入（抽象意义），根据“investigation about the car accident”可知此处指更深入的调查。故选C。 二、完形填空 Emma is a fourteen-year-old girl. She likes music, and she can sing 16 . In her free time, she often sings for her friends. This term she wants to 17 the school music club. There are many 18 in the club. They think music can make them relaxed (放松的). Emma also thinks so, and she wants to be a great 19 like Beethoven (贝多芬) one day. Peter and Nancy are Emma’s friends. Peter likes reading 20 storybooks are his favorites. He often 21 stories to his classmates after class. They enjoy listening to him. Sometimes, he also 22 stories. His stories are really 23 , so he has many fans in his 24 . His classmates all like to read his stories. Nancy is good at 25 and she is in her school’s sports team. Next Friday, she will have a competition (比赛) in Ningbo Olympic Sports Center. To win the competition, she 26 hard every day. These three friends are very 27 . They like to help little children. Every 28 , they help at the children’s home. On Saturday morning, Emma usually sings for them. Peter often tells them stories on Saturday afternoon. And Nancy teaches them 29 to swim well on Sunday. All the children there like 30 very much. 16．A．fast B．well C．slowly D．badly 17．A．start B．join C．call D．visit 18．A．girls B．teachers C．students D．boys 19．A．musician B．actor C．waiter D．player 20．A．but B．or C．then D．and 21．A．enjoys B．makes C．tells D．likes 22．A．teaches B．studies C．draws D．writes 23．A．important B．difficult C．interesting D．boring 24．A．class B．family C．office D．city 25．A．singing B．dancing C．swimming D．drawing 26．A．practices B．sings C．dances D．reads 27．A．nice B．happy C．lazy D．terrible 28．A．day B．weekend C．year D．month 29．A．where B．how C．why D．when 30．A．him B．you C．us D．them 【答案】 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了三个朋友Emma、Peter和Nancy的爱好和日常活动，以及他们如何帮助儿童之家的孩子们。 16．句意：她喜欢音乐，并且唱歌很好。 fast快地；well好地；slowly缓慢地；badly严重地。根据“She likes music, and she can sing”可知，唱歌很好。故选B。 17．句意：这学期她想加入学校的音乐俱乐部。 start开始；join加入；call打电话；visit参观。根据“the school music club”可知，想加入学校音乐俱乐部。故选B。 18．句意：俱乐部里有很多学生。 girls女孩；teachers老师；students学生；boys男孩。根据“They think music can make them relaxed (放松的).”可知，俱乐部里有很多学生。故选C。 19．句意：Emma也这么认为，她希望有一天能成为像贝多芬一样伟大的音乐家。 musician音乐家；actor演员；waiter服务员；player运动员。根据“like Beethoven (贝多芬) one day.”可知，成为像贝多芬一样的音乐家。故选A。 20．句意：Peter喜欢阅读，故事书是他的最爱。 but但是；or或者；then然后；and和。根据“Peter likes reading ... storybooks are his favorites.”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选D。 21．句意：他经常在课后给同学讲故事。 enjoys欣赏；makes制作；tells告诉；likes喜欢。根据“He often ... stories to his classmates after class.”可知，是给同学们讲故事，tell stories“讲故事”符合。故选C。 22．句意：有时，他也写故事。 teaches教授；studies学习；draws画画；writes写。根据“Sometimes, he also ... stories. His stories are really”可知，有时他也写故事。故选D。 23．句意：他的故事很有趣，所以他在班上有很多粉丝。 important重要的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“so he has many fans”可知，他的故事很有趣。故选C。 24．句意：他的故事很有趣，所以他在班上有很多粉丝。 class班级；family家庭；office办公室；city城市。根据“so he has many fans in his ... His classmates all like to read his stories.”可知，他在班上有很多粉丝。故选A。 25．句意：Nancy擅长游泳，她是学校运动队的一员。 singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳；drawing画画。根据“in her school’s sports team.”可知，在学校运动队，说明她擅长游泳。故选C。 26．句意：为了赢得比赛，她每天都刻苦训练。 practices练习；sings唱歌；dances跳舞；reads阅读。根据“Next Friday, she will have a competition (比赛) in Ningbo Olympic Sports Center. To win the competition, she ... hard every day.”可知，为了赢得比赛，她每天刻苦练习游泳。故选A。 27．句意：这三个朋友很好。 nice好的；happy开心的；lazy懒惰的；terrible糟糕的。根据“They like to help little children.”可知，他们喜欢帮助小朋友，说明他们都很好。故选A。 28．句意：每个周末，他们都去儿童之家帮忙。 day天；weekend周末；year年；month月。根据“On Saturday morning”可知，是每周末都去儿童之家。故选B。 29．句意：Nancy在星期天教他们如何游泳。 where哪儿；how如何；why为什么；when何时。根据“And Nancy teaches them ... to swim well on Sunday”可知，是教他们如何游泳。故选B。 30．句意：那里所有的孩子都非常喜欢他们。 him他；you你；us我们；them他们。根据“All the children there like ... very much.”可知，儿童之家的所有孩子们都很喜欢他们。故选D。 三、阅读理解 Many students are drowning(溺水) every year, so it’s important for us to learn some knowledge to keep ourselves safe. The proper ways to save the drowning student. Dos ·Shout loudly and ask adults(成年人) for help. At the same time, call 110. ·Find the things such as wood and bags filled with empty plastic bottles and throw them into him or her. ·Look for branches and bamboo poles(杆) and reach for him or her, but lower the body to make sure not to be pulled into the water. Don’ts ·Don’t jump into the water for rescue(援救). ·Don’t try to save him or her hand in hand. The time when the drowning often happens. ·After school in the afternoon. ·On weekends. ·On holidays. ·On summer vacation. The possible causes ·Play near the water or pick up things from the water. ·Swim in a pool or river without adults together. ·Swim in groups on a hot day. 31．According to the form(表格), which of the following are right ways to save a drowning student? ①call110 for help    ②throw bags filled with empty plastic bottles to help ③use branches and bamboo poles to help    ④save him hand in hand A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 32．The drowning often happens _______. A．on weekdays B．on winter vacation C．on summer vacation D．after school in the morning 33．The form mainly tells us _______ A．It’s safe to swim on holidays and weekends. B．It’s safe to swim alone in the river. C．It’s necessary to save others by jumping into the water. D．We should know how to keep ourselves safe from drowning. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．D 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了溺水的相关知识，以保证我们的自身安全。 31．细节理解题。根据“The proper ways to save the drowning student.”中“Dos”一栏可知，救助落水学生的正确方法有①②③，而④属于禁止的行为。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“The time when the drowning often happens.”一栏可知，容易发生溺水的时间有“After school in the afternoon. On weekends. On holidays. On summer vacation.”，所以C选项时间是易发生溺水的时间。故选C。 33．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Many students are drowning(溺水) every year, so it’s important for us to learn some knowledge to keep ourselves safe.”及短文具体内容可知，本文主要介绍了溺水的相关知识，以保证我们的自身安全，所以D选项“我们应该知道如何保护自己不被淹死”符合本文主旨大意。故选D。 We can not live a modern life without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by air. Traveling by train is slower than by plane. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. People like traveling by sea. There are large luxury liners(豪华客轮)or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundreds of miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever(无论何地) they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why people choose traveling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business. 34．________ have comfortable seats and dining-cars. A．Cars B．Modern trains C．Planes D．Buses 35．If possible, people like traveling by sea because ________. A．it is as fast as trains and planes B．it is very cheap C．it is a pleasant way to spend a holiday D．it can stop wherever they like 36．If we travel by car, we can ________. A．enjoy the longest journey B．travel only fifty miles a day C．travel to a very far place in a few minutes D．make our own timetable 37．When people travel on business, they usually take ________. A．trains or planes B．cars or trains C．planes or cars D．boats or trains 38．Which way of travelling is NOT mentioned(被提到)in this passage? A．By air. B．By coach. C．By sea. D．By car. 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行的交通方式有乘飞机、坐火车、乘船和自驾，以及它们各自的优缺点。 34．细节理解题。根据“Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars.”可知，现代化的火车有舒适的座位和餐车。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday”可知，海上旅行是度假的一种非常愉快的方式。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“Many people like to travel by car.They can make their own timetable.”可知，许多人喜欢自驾旅行，他们可以制定自己的时间表。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“they usually take trains or planes for business.”可知，他们出差通常乘飞机或火车。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“The fastest way of traveling is by air; People like traveling by sea; Many people like to travel by car.”可知，文章提到的旅行交通方式有乘飞机、乘船和开车，选项B“乘坐长途汽车”未提及。故选B。 Manor Park School has a gym (体育馆), ten classrooms, a library and a kitchen. Teachers never give students tests. There are lessons but students don’t have to have. If they don’t want to study, they can play games, talk with friends or watch TV. If students want to learn something, they can ask for lessons or teach by themselves. Anyone can go to these classes, from the youngest students, who is five, to the oldest students, who are 18. Often students teach the classes themselves. Thirteen-year-old Lewis teaches a class on science to a group of older students last week. He says he’s very interested in science and reads a lot about it. It helps him be a teacher. He’s going to give more classes over the next few weeks so that he can make himself better and better. Other subjects are Chinese, nature study, math, movie making, art, music and so on. The teacher says, “It’s not very important for children to learn hard things. They just forget them. They need to learn how to learn. Then, when they’re interested in something, they know how to find out about it by themselves. 39．Manor Park School __________. A．doesn’t want students to study hard B．doesn’t give students tests C．thinks homework is useless for students D．only ask students to teach themselves 40．In Manor Park School, __________. A．students can do anything they want to do B．teachers make students to learn hard things C．there are many different subjects for students D．many students are interested in science 41．In the classes, students __________. A．may be at different ages B．are always taught by teachers C．study in groups D．have four lessons a day 42．Which subject is Lewis interested in? A．Chinese B．Math C．Science D．Nature study 43．What do we learn from the last paragraph (最后一段)? A．There are many tests in the school. B．It is important to learn how to learn. C．It is hard for student to remember hard things. D．Hard work is the most important thing. 【答案】39．B 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．B 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Manor Park学校的独特教学体系。 39．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Teachers never give students tests”可知，这个学校老师不让学生考试，故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“There are lessons……lessons or teach by themselves”可推知，在Manor Park学校，对学生来说有许多不同的科目，故选C。 41．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Anyone can go to these classes, from the youngest students, who is five, to the oldest students, who are 18”可推知，上课的学生可能是不同的年龄，故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Thirteen-year-old Lewis……in science and reads a lot about it”可知，Lewis对科学感兴趣，故选C。 43．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中的“Then, when they’re interested in something, they know how to find out about it by themselves”可知，此段的主旨是兴趣很重要，即如何更好地学习很重要，故选B。 When you sleep, can you know that you are dreaming? If yes, then you are having a lucid dream (清醒梦). It is hard for most people to know it. Only some people are able to know this. Now scientists have found ways to help more people to have lucid dreams, Live Science reported. Denholm Aspy from the University of Adelaide in Australia, found that certain skills are key to helping people have lucid dreams. First, people train themselves to figure out (弄明白) that they are dreaming or they are not. People can practice a way for this in real life. For example, someone may look at a clock, look away, and then look back. The time should stay the same. Then, they might dream about this situation while sleeping. But in their dreams, the time on the clock may change very quickly. So people know they are dreaming. Another way is to wake up after five hours of sleep. Then, stay awake for a while. During this time, repeat (重复) the words. “The next time I’m dreaming, I will remember that I’m dreaming.” Then, go to bed again to begin rapid eye movement (REM,快速眼球运动) sleep. In REM sleep, people can know their dreams. Scientists found that those who used these ways had a 17% success to have lucid dreams. This was far higher than if they did nothing. And in a lucid dream, people might study a hobby and then become better at that hobby in real life. 44．How many ways are mentioned to help have a lucid dream? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 45．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．People can’t sleep after they have a lucid dream. B．People wake up from dreams for a while every night. C．In REM sleep.people can’t know that they are dreaming. D．Repeating a sentence can help people know they are dreaming. 46．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 47．What is the main purpose of the story? A．To teach people how to learn effectively. B．To teach people how to have good dreams. C．To introduce a new finding about dreaming. D．To introduce why people need enough sleep. 【答案】44．A 45．D 46．C 47．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样帮助更多人做清醒梦的方法。 44．细节理解题。根据“First, people train themselves to figure out (弄明白) that they are dreaming or they are not.”和“Another way is to wake up after five hours of sleep. Then, stay awake for a while. During this time, repeat (重复) the words.”可知，提到了两种方法来帮助做清醒梦。故选A。 45．细节理解题。根据“During this time, repeat (重复) the words. “The next time I’m dreaming, I will remember that I’m dreaming.” Then, go to bed again to begin rapid eye movement (REM,快速眼球运动) sleep. In REM sleep, people can know their dreams.”可知，重复句子并开始快速转动眼球，可以帮助人们知道他们正在做梦。故选D。 46．篇章结构题。根据“Now scientists have found ways to help more people to have lucid dreams…”，“First, people train themselves to figure out (弄明白) that they are dreaming or they are not.”，“Another way is to wake up after five hours of sleep . Then, stay awake for a while. During this time, repeat (重复) the words.”，Scientists found that those who used these ways had a 17% success to have lucid dreams.可知，这篇文章第一段是讲述了科学家发现了帮助更多的人做清醒梦的方法，第二段和第三段是列举出具体的方法，第四段是用方法后的结果。故选C。 47．主旨大意题。根据“When you sleep, can you know that you are dreaming? If yes, then you are having a lucid dream (清醒梦). It is hard for most people to know it. Only some people are able to know this. Now scientists have found ways to help more people to have lucid dreams…”可知，文章主要目的是教更多人做清醒梦的方法。故选B。 四、单词拼写 48．He likes telling (笑话) and has many friends. 【答案】jokes 【详解】句意：他喜欢讲笑话，有许多朋友。joke“笑话”，用名词复数表示一类。故填jokes。 49．My uncle runs (几乎，差不多) every day. 【答案】almost 【详解】句意：我叔叔几乎每天都去跑步。根据“几乎，差不多”可知，其对应的英文表达为almost。故填almost。 50．More and more people (骑) shared bikes (共享单车) to protect the environment. 【答案】ride 【详解】句意：越来越多的人骑共享单车来保护环境。骑：ride；句子用一般现在时，主语是More and more people，谓语动词用原形。故填ride。 51．We are (思考) about what to buy. 【答案】thinking 【详解】句意：我们在考虑要买什么。think“思考”，动词，此处动词应用现在分词和are构成现在进行时，表示正在考虑，故填thinking。 52．Paul felt much (口渴的) after drinking the cola. 【答案】thirstier 【详解】句意：保罗喝完可乐后感到更口渴了。much修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示“……的多”；thirsty口渴的，形容词，其比较级是thirstier，表示“更口渴的”。故填thirstier。 53．I often saw you play basketball (在……期间) the summer holiday. 【答案】during 【详解】句意：暑假期间我经常看见你打篮球。根据“the summer holiday.”可知，此处指的是暑假期间，during“在……期间”，介词。故填during。 54．Mark Twain was a man full of (幽默). He often told funny jokes. 【答案】humor/humour 【详解】句意：马克·吐温是一个充满幽默感的人。他经常讲有趣的笑话。humor=humour“幽默”，是不可数名词，作为介词of的宾语，需用名词形式。故填humor/humour。 55．The doctor （建议）him to stop smoking. 【答案】advised/advises 【详解】句意：医生建议他要戒烟。advise“建议”，动词作谓语，此句可用一般现在时也可用一般过去时，主语doctor是单数形式，如果用一般现在时，动词用三单，故填advised/advises。 56．Judy parctised hard every day and got the first prize in the singing (竞赛) . 【答案】competition/contest 【详解】句意：朱迪每天刻苦练习，在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。“竞赛”译为competition或contest，此处特指朱迪获得了第一名的那场竞赛，用单数。故填competition/contest。 57．Father has had the washing machine （修理）. Now it works very well. 【答案】repaired 【详解】句意：父亲请人把洗衣机修好了。现在它工作得很好。repair“修理”，是动词，此处是have sth done“使某事被做”，应用过去分词形式，故填repaired。 五、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文回答问题。 Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a healthy life. 1.Get off the sofa! Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past? 2.Eat healthy food! It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. 3.Rest while you can! When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekend you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too. 4.Do not worry. Be happy! Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher. 5.Say no to smoking! Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health. 58．What does “Get off the sofa!” mean? 59．Do teenagers need as much sleep as babies? 60．What kind of food should we eat? 61．Why is it hard for teenagers to become happy? 62．What’s the passage mainly about? 【答案】58．We should take more exercise. 59．No, they don’t. 60．We should eat healthy food./We should eat food that is fresh and natural. 61．Because they are worried about the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. 62．The ways of leading a healthy life. 【导语】本文从运动、饮食、休息、心态以及吸烟等方面向我们介绍健康生活的方式。 58．根据“Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10, 000 steps every day.”可知，坐在沙发上看电视很舒服，但是医生说你应该离开沙发，为了保持健康你每天至少要走一万步。所以“get off the sofa”的意思是“离开沙发，多锻炼”。故填We should take more exercise. 59．根据“Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies”可知，青少年不需要像婴儿那样多的睡眠。故填No, they don’t. 60．根据“Eat healthy food!”和“It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural”可知，应该吃健康，新鲜天然的食物。故填We should eat healthy food./We should eat food that is fresh and natural. 61．根据“Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships.”可知，因为学校、考试或友谊，青少年很难变得快乐。故填Because they are worried about the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. 62．本文向我们介绍健康生活的方式，故填The ways of leading a healthy life. 六、短文填空 Complete the passage with proper words, and the first letter is given (根据首字母填空)   People know the dangers of the fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some s 63 . Buy the extinguishers(灭火器). In the house, everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. Parents do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Put a smoke a 64 in the house. Smoke from a fire makes it go off. Then it makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. Make escape plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened e 65 . Everyone in the family should obey the following fire rules. Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke r 66 . What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns fast because of more air. Drop! L 67 on the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are many things leads to the spread of fires. A wise family is r 68 all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. 【答案】63．(s)uggestions 64．(a)larm 65．(e)asily 66．(r)ises 67．(L)ie 68．(r)eady 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭防火的有关知识。 63．句意：这是一些建议。根据“Here are some”及下文的内容可知，下文提供了一些建议，结合首字母，suggestion“建议”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填(s)uggestions。 64．句意：在房子里装个烟雾报警器。根据“Put a smoke”及“Then it makes a loud sound”可知，此处指烟雾报警器，alarm“报警器”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(a)larm。 65．句意：计划的一部分是检查所有的窗户，以确保它们可以很容易地打开。根据“If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out”及首字母可知，通过窗户可以逃生，所以保证窗户可以容易地打开，副词easily修饰动词open，故填(e)asily。 66．句意：最好的空气在地板附近，因为烟会上升。根据“The best air is near the floor because smoke”及常识可知，烟是上升的，此空应填不及物动词rise“上升”，句子是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单形式，故填(r)ises。 67．句意：躺在地板上。根据“on the floor”以及“Then roll”可知，此处是指躺在地上，lie“躺”，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，此空应填动词原形，故填(L)ie。 68．句意：明智的家庭时刻准备着。is后接形容词作表语，根据“A wise family is …all the time”及首字母可知，明智的家庭都是时刻准备好的，ready“准备的”符合，故填(r)eady。 七、翻译 69．莎拉总是帮助我学习英语。（help...with) 【答案】Sarah always helps me with my English study. 【详解】always“总是”，频度副词，放在实义动词前；help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”；my English study“我英语学习”，句子是一般现在时，主语Sarah是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填Sarah always helps me with my English study. 70．我每天刷三次牙。 【答案】I brush my teeth three times every/a day. 【详解】我：I；每天三次：three times every day/a day；刷牙：brush my teeth。故填I brush my teeth three times every/a day. 71．达·芬奇每天花大量的时间练习画鸡蛋。 【答案】Da Vinci spends a lot of time practicing drawing eggs every day. 【详解】这是陈述句。表达“每天”用时间状语“every day”，讲述经常性动作，可知句子是一般现在时。主语是“Da Vinci”是第三人称单数，表达“花费”，谓语动词用三单形式“spends”。表达“花费时间做某事”用“spend时间(in) doing”的结构。表达“大量的时间”用“a lot of time”。表达“练习”用动名词“practicing”，表达“练习做某事”用“practice doing”。表达“画”用动名词“drawing”。表达“鸡蛋”用复数名词“eggs”做宾语。故填Da Vinci spends a lot of time practicing drawing eggs every day. 试卷第2页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$