精品解析：吉林市普通高中2024-2025学年高二上学期期中调研测试英语试题

null 吉林市普通高中2024-2025学年度高二年级上学期期中调研测试 英语试题 说明：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，贴好条形码。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按题号顺序在答题卡相应区域作答，超出区域所写答案无效;在试卷上、草纸上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What nationality is Sasha? A. Russian. B. American. C. Chinese. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the ceremony put off? A. The host got stuck in traffic. B. The important guest hasn’t arrived. C. The band needs time to set up their instruments. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A Cooking a meal at the man’s house. B. Working in a restaurant’s kitchen. C. Ordering food at a café. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask Tony to do? A. Say sorry to his brother. B. Make up with his sister. C. Control his feelings. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A science TV series. B. A fact about the girl’s friend. C. Information from a school lesson. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man plan to leave at home? A. His camera. B. His phone. C. His computer. 7. How many sweaters is the man going to pack? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the woman so excited? A. It’s her first time to Hawaii. B. She is enjoying a wonderful view. C. The man has been driving far to meet her. 9. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the early morning. B. In the late afternoon. C. At midnight. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers? A. At a supermarket. B. At home. C. At a party store. 11. What will the speakers celebrate for tonight? A. Christmas. B. The Spring Festival. C. The man’s birthday. 12. How is Annabel probably feeling about the party? A. Nervous. B. Unconcerned. C. Excited. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and assistant. B. Shop owner and salesperson. C. Company owner and marketing director. 14. Why is the woman traveling to Milan? A. To attend a meeting. B. To try some new products. C. To have a holiday with her family. 15. What is the woman’s field of work probably? A. Clothing. B. Filmmaking. C. Advertising. 16. What will Jerry probably do next? A. Take a look at some photos. B. Cancel the meeting today. C. Board a flight. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who should attend more art events according to the speaker? A Government officials. B. Students. C. Businessmen. 18. What did the speaker invite everyone to do? A. Try the food served in the museum. B. Ask her questions after the talk. C. Clap for the supporters. 19. Which area is closed at present? A. The modern art area. B. The model design area. C. The classic painting area. 20. When does the museum close normally? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Incredible Theme Parks Worth Visiting in America Edaville Family Theme Park If your son or daughter always watches Thomas the Tank Engine on TV, then you had better accompany your child to Edaville Family Theme Park. This theme park is home to Thomas Land, highlights of which include a 20-minute train ride on a life-size Thomas the Tank Engine, a live show featuring your favorite industrial trains and numerous other themed rides featuring adorable, life-size and rideable Thomas characters. Cliff’s Amusement Park One of just two amusement parks in New Mexico, Cliff’s Amusement Park in Albuquerque is not just the best park in its state. It also has what is considered to be one of the best wooden roller coasters in superb condition in the country, the New Mexico Rattler. This coaster features more dips, twists and turns than even the most wound-up snake. Belmont Park Belmont Park features one of the most historic coasters in the country. Indeed, this park is home to the Giant Dipper, a wooden roller coaster that was built during the “Golden Age of Coasters” and opened in 1925. In addition to this coaster and other rides and attractions, there are also some food stalls along the boardwalk. Beech Bend Amusement Park In addition to dozens of family-friendly rides, this park also features a dragstrip raceway (牵引式跑道) and a camping ground. What is especially appealing to children and adults is the Splash Lagoon Water Park. Lie around in the lazy river or the enormous leisure pool, or take a dive down the water ride. There’s no better way to beat that intense Southern summer heat. 21. Which is the most attractive to a fan of Thomas the Tank Engine? A. Belmont Park. B. Cliff’s Amusement Park. C. Edaville Family Theme Park. D. Beech Bend Amusement Park. 22. What do Cliff’s Amusement Park and Belmont Park have in common? A. They are water themed. B. They offer food and drinks. C. They have wooden roller coasters. D. They are the best parks in the world. 23. What can you enjoy at Beech Bend Amusement Park? A. Fishing. B. Camping. C. Surfing. D. Cycling. B Selina Zhang, a high schooler, has invented a trap that could potentially get rid of lanternflies (斑点灯蝇) in the city. She first noticed this pest in grade school. At the time, Zhang was visiting a market near her hometown and the colorful bugs caught her eye. Zhang’s first encounter with the lanternfly relates to the quote, “Not all that glitters is gold.” This bug whose bright red underwings stand out from black forewings (前翅) might be pretty to look at. However, it has damaged local agricultural industry for decades, and the city has been unable to remove this problem. This insect has a healthy appetite for most plants and can feed on most crops, trees and various fruits. This invasive (侵入的) pest does not harm humans or animals. However, it could reduce the quality of life of people living in heavily affected areas. It is known to be a nuisance (讨厌的东西) in outdoor areas as they can lay their egg masses on trees and even vehicles. Zhang eventually realized that this insect was a threat to Garden City and decided to do something about it. Most people choose insecticides to manage this invasion, but this can leave harmful remains. Some others use a sticky band to trap pests, but this method is also unsafe as it can trap other small animals and insects. In search of an ecologically acceptable method, Zhang got inspiration from chess boards and the “Dance Revolution”. She conducted an extensive field observation for weeks non-stop, observing the behavioral patterns of the bugs. She studied how they grew over time and navigated (进行导航) unfamiliar structures and areas they chose to gather. After her study, Zhang knew she wanted to copy the tree of heaven as a trap and used an umbrella. She then designed an electric net for this tree, using machine learning to kill the lanternflies that landed. And she finally created a solar-powered, self-cleaning “tree” that attracts the spotted lanternfly, removing the bug with an electronic net. 24. What does the quote “Not all that glitters is gold” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Things looking valuable may be worthless. B. Zhang’s hometown fails to get rid of the bug. C. Bodies of the beautiful lanternflies are shining. D. The bug destroys agricultural industry despite its beauty. 25. What can be learned about lanternflies? A. They live on greens and animals. B. They have a bad effect on people’s life. C. People hate them laying eggs everywhere. D. Their underwings are shorter than their forewings. 26. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The application of the trap. B. The source of the trap. C. The process of inventing the trap. D. The challenges of designing the trap. 27. Which of the following can best describe Zhang? A. Determined and innovative. B. Creative and outgoing. C. Reliable and knowledgeable. D. Intelligent and confident. C Point in the direction of food on the kitchen door, and your dog will follow your guidance to eat it up. That is a skill even our closest relative in the animal kingdom cannot match. “Chimps (黑猩猩) can perform much better than dogs on so many things,” said Brian Hare, a professor at Duke University. “But they’re not particularly good at understanding cooperative communicative gestures.” Previous studies have shown conflicting results about whether both dog and wolf puppies (幼崽) can read human gestures. So Hare’s team compared a group of young dogs with their wild cousins to test the question out. The dog puppies were service-dogs-in-training, and most of them were raised by a nonprofit organization. Like other young puppies, they engaged in human interaction sometimes throughout the day, and they were still looked after by their mother. The young wolves, on the other hand, were separated from their mother 10 or 11 days after they were born, and they were around human handlers 24/7, living at the Wildlife Science Center. The scientists put 44 dogs and 37 wolf puppies, all between 5 and 18 weeks old, through a series of tests and challenges. In one task, researchers placed a treat in one of two bowls, and then pointed a finger at the bowl containing the snack three times. The dog puppies were twice as likely to understand where to go even though they had experienced far less human contact, and the researchers made sure the pups were not just smelling the food. And in a separate test, the dogs were 30 times more likely to approach an unknown human and made significantly more eye contact with people than little wolves. “The comparison of so many young dogs and wolves on a wide variety of tasks is very exciting,” said Angie Johnston, a researcher at Boston College, who was not involved with the new work. “It’s a very ambitious study.” 28. In which aspect did the experimental animals differ? A. Their age. B. Their living conditions. C. The number of tests they took part in. D. The human gestures they were about to read. 29. What can we learn from this study? A. The dog puppies were less likely to get the treat. B. The dog puppies were more willing to interact with people. C. The wolf puppies weren’t as interested in the food as the dogs were. D. The wolf puppies weren’t so intelligent as dog puppies. 30. What is Angie Johnston’s attitude to the study? A. Uncaring. B. Uncertain. C. Supportive. D. Confused. 31. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Reading Humans: Dog Pups Outperform Wolf Pups? B. Chimps vs Dog Pups: Who’s the Master of Gestures? C. Interacting with Humans: Dog Pups’ Secret to Understanding Gestures? D. Dog Pups’ Skill: Master Eye Contact for Food? D “Imagine you have to make a speech, but instead of looking down at your notes, the words appear in front of your eyes, whichever direction you look in,” says Steve Sinclair when introducing the smart contact lenses (隐形眼睛) being developed by his company Mojo. However, this is just one of many features the makers of smart contact lenses promise will be available in the future. Other smart lenses are being developed to collect health data. They are expected to help to self-monitor and track glucose (葡萄糖) levels, according to Rebecca Rojas, instructor at Columbia University. “They can also provide extended-release (缓释) drug-delivery options. It’s exciting to see how far technology has come, and the potential it offers to improve patients’ lives. Despite the excitement, smart lenses technology still has to overcome a number of challenges. One challenge will be powering them with batteries that will obviously have to be incredibly tiny, so will they deliver enough power to do anything useful? Mojo is still testing its product, but wants customers to be able to wear its lenses all day, without having to recharge them. “The expectation is that you are not consuming information from the lens all the time but in short moments throughout the day. Actual battery life will depend on how and how often it is used, just like your smartphone or smartwatch today,” a company spokesperson explains. Besides, according to senior policy analyst Daniel Leufer, any device with a forward-facing camera that allows a user to take pictures, or record videos, presents risks to bystanders’ (旁观者) privacy. Additionally, there are concerns about the product that will be familiar to anyone who wears regular contacts. “Any type of contact lens can present a risk to eye health, if not properly cared for or not fitted properly. Just like any other medical device, we need to make sure the patients’ health comes first,” says Ms Rojas. “We know it’s going to take some time for the public to accept it. But we think it’s unavoidable that all of our eyewear is eventually going to become smart,” says Mr Sinclair. 32. What can Mojo’s smart lenses enable wearers to do? A. Take notes whenever necessary. B. Keep going in the right direction. C. Receive information before their eyes. D. Share important information with others. 33 How could smart lenses benefit wearers’ health? A. By reducing their glucose levels. B. By avoiding the use of eye drugs. C. By reminding them to do exercise. D. By informing them of their health state. 34. Which of the following is NOT a concern of the company? A. Long-term use without worrying about charging. B. The risk of invading (侵犯) the privacy of bystanders. C. The possibility of causing harm to eye health. D. The lack of confidence in the prospect of smart eyewear. 35. What can we learn from Mr Sinclair’s words in the last paragraph? A. He is confident about the smart lenses’ future. B. He will spend more time improving the smart lenses. C. He expects the smart lenses to be a hit once launched. D. He is worried about the problems brought by the smart lenses. 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tidying your desk, watering your plants or folding laundry — these household chores are hardly the height of hedonism (享乐主义). ____36____. Psychologists suggest there are many potential mechanisms that might explain the perfect pleasure of puttering (慢条斯理地做) . They may well encourage you to engage in it more often. Pleasant distractions On the surface level, puttering may be useful because it occupies the mind, so that we give fewer resources to the things that are worrying us. For instance, we may find household tasks can help us focus on the present moment. People completing these small tasks often report a significantly better mood. ____37____, as if the immersion (沉浸) in the simple activity had refreshed their minds. ____38____ Unlike other distracting activities — such as playing computer games or watching trashy TV — puttering also has the advantage of being positive and useful, increasing our “perceived control”. When we feel anxious, a sense of helplessness can heighten the physiological stress response, increasing levels of hormones. Ideally, we would deal directly with the upsetting situation itself. But research suggests we can gain a perception of control from activities that may have little effect on the situation that’s bothering us. Tidy room, focused mind ____39____. If your puttering takes the form of organizing and decluttering (清理), you may find that the tidier environment is itself a form of comfort. To summarize, if we see order outside, it helps us to feel a bit less chaotic inside.____40____. A. Being powerful B. A feeling of control C. The benefits do not end there D. We will feel great anxiety in our mind E. This included reduced nervousness and even a sense of “inspiration” F. It is comforting because it makes life easier to manage and more predictable G. Yet we often find ourselves seeking pleasure and comfort in small repetitive tasks 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共五节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My wife knows me well. When I get that look on my face and she sees I’m ____41____, she says, “You need to go home, dear.” I return to Sierra Leone, the country I ____42____ in 1999 due to the war that ruined it. The civil war lasted 11 years, ____43____ many schools and the future of children. In 2009, 10 years after I left, I felt it was time to rebuild and ____44____ the life that we had before the war. The task of rebuilding schools was ____45____ with over two-thirds of them destroyed. We started with the school in Mbureh village. With charity help, our organization raised the ____46____. The rebuilt school brought ____47____ from the children, and they ____48____ me. With each brick and nail ____49____, I thought of the kids’ future. Workers and volunteers ____50____ hard to rebuild one school after another. Back in Canada, my wife noticed the ____51____ in me. I was more confident as good things were happening in my homeland. But things here would ____52____ me of Sierra Leone’s problems. In the grocery store, the food reminded me of the hungry kids overseas. The ____53____ around me about minor things seemed strange: The weather wasn’t just right or a flight had been postponed. My wife would always tell me to go. So I’d go back to build more schools and see more happy children. I have ____54____ many people who have the same heart as me and want to see the smiles of children in Sierra Leone We all know how much a smile can support us: It is ____55____ in full. 41. A. sleepy B. devoted C. distracted D. tired 42. A. visited B. joined C. fled D. missed 43. A. affecting B. destroying C. integrating D. expanding 44. A. recover B. record C. react D. refuse 45. A. rewarding B. amusing C. effortless D. huge 46. A. interests B. awareness C. alarms D. funds 47. A. confusions B. tears C. smiles D. hesitations 48. A. accompanied B. motivated C. occupied D. blessed 49 A. fixed B. counted C. removed D. painted 50. A. trained B. competed C. fought D. worked 51. A. change B. anxiety C. problem D. anger 52. A. remind B. convince C. cure D. warn 53. A. laughters B. complaints C. celebrations D. discussions 54. A. compared with B. argued with C. met with D. lived with 55. A. requirement B. statement C. payment D. assessment 第二节 单词拼写(请用选择性必修一2-5单元所学单词填空，每题1分，共计8分) 56. In terms of music, her ______________ (偏爱) tends towards classical rather than pop. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. The student’s work was _____________ (展示；陈列) on the wall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, _____________ (献身) his whole life to Chinese agriculture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. After a busy week at work, I enjoy spending my _____________ (闲暇) time relaxing outdoors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. We decided to ____________ (骑行) through the countryside to enjoy the beautiful scenery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. Trains are ___________（可靠）, cheap and best for long-distance journeys. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 62. I would consider it a _____________ (恩惠) if you would reply at once. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. He is ___________ (羞愧；惭愧) of his failing the driving test again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节 单句语法填空(每题1分，共计12分) 根据语境，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 64. The film is working on a new product in _______(combine) with several overseas partners 65. What he said is relevant ____________ the topic we are discussing. (用适当的词填空) 66. ____________ (stretch) before exercise is crucial for preventing injuries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. At this time tomorrow afternoon, we _____________ (play) badminton. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. I soon noticed his ______________ (absent) from his school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. She showed her _____________ (approve) by nodding. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. ________(occupy) in designing a new robot, the girl has no time to play. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. Jenny can’t resist ______________ (persuade) to buy the things that she doesn’t really need. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. ___________ impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams.（根据句意填空） 73. The examples teachers provide should be _____________ (convince) to help students understand the concept. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. Kate, ________ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. （用适当的词填空） 75. Her health broke___________ under the pressure of work. (用适当的词填空) 第四节 短文语法填空 (每空1.5分，共计15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A research team led by Guo Songtao, professor at the Northwest University in China, is developing _____76_____ is called “Tri-AI”, a system with facial recognition and other technologies _____77_____ (identify) golden snub-nosed monkeys (川金丝猴)，which are a protected species living in the Qinlin Mountains in Northwest China. Now, the system can detect, track and recognize individual animals from videos and images, _____78_____ (make) all-time monitoring animals possible. “In the past few years, machine learning _____79_____ (employ) to recognize species, but accurate individual recognition is the first step to do in animal behavior analysis and animal protection,” Guo told Global Times, noting the system enables researchers to achieve this goal. Early _____80_____, to monitor and track a particular animal, researchers usually used radio collars (无线电项圈) to mark _____81_____. But this method often injures the animal or is easy to be bothered by bad weather, leaving the researchers with the challenge of _____82_____ (tackle) the task of identifying the one they want to track among a group of animals in the wild. With the facial recognition technology _____83_____ (adopt) on animals, it may be _____84_____ (incredible) easier to ensure the _____85_____ (secure) of animals than 10 years ago. 第五节 课文背诵 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 注意要与原文完全一致,否则不得分。 86. 然而，我将始终着眼于变革的积极一面，接受变革，而不是抗拒变革。 (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________ 87. 置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________ 88. 袁隆平让人印象最深刻的是他不断实现梦想的能力。（运用主语从句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 89. 就像口头语言一样，不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________ 90. 当我们感到沮丧或孤单时，最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 91. 假定你是李华，你的家乡吉林市今年新建了一个地方民俗文化主题公园，请给你的留学生好友Mike写封邮件，邀请他下周日一同来参观。 内容包括： 1.位置、主题; 2.活动:了解地方民俗文化，享受特色美食、娱乐活动等。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：地方民俗文化主题公园 local folk culture theme park Dear Mike, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吉林市普通高中2024-2025学年度高二年级上学期期中调研测试 英语试题 说明：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，贴好条形码。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按题号顺序在答题卡相应区域作答，超出区域所写答案无效;在试卷上、草纸上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What nationality is Sasha? A. Russian. B. American. C. Chinese. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My country is the biggest in the world and it has 16 neighboring countries. M: Let me guess, Sasha. Is it China? W: No! It’s Russia! I moved to America two years ago, but I love to share information about my home country. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the ceremony put off? A. The host got stuck in traffic. B. The important guest hasn’t arrived. C. The band needs time to set up their instruments. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: We’ve had to put off the opening ceremony by an hour. Our guest of honor has been stuck in traffic. W: Why don’t I get the band to play some music to keep people entertained? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Cooking a meal at the man’s house. B Working in a restaurant’s kitchen. C. Ordering food at a café. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Here you go! Three glasses of wine and a cup of coffee. Hold the main course until all customers have been seated. W: No problem. I’ll bring the orders for serving in three minutes. M: All right, Emily. Make it quick, please. Four tables just came in. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask Tony to do? A. Say sorry to his brother. B. Make up with his sister. C. Control his feelings. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, Jake was upset and couldn’t control his feelings. You might fight with your brother or sister, but remember, they’ll always love you. M: You’re right, Mom. I’ll talk to him. W: Apologizing to him can be just as important as actions. Now, go on and see him. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A science TV series. B. A fact about the girl’s friend. C. Information from a school lesson. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you learn in class today, Beth? W: About science! It takes about eight minutes for the sunlight to reach us. So, if the sun suddenly burns out, we wouldn’t notice it for over six minutes! M: Wow. I might have heard about that on TV or from a friend. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man plan to leave at home? A. His camera. B. His phone. C. His computer. 7. How many sweaters is the man going to pack? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Will you help me plan what to pack for my trip to Paris? W: Sure. What have you got so far? M: Plane tickets, money and my passport, of course. Plus, my phone and my computer. W: Camera? M: My phone takes great pictures, so I won’t need one. W: What about clothes? M: I’m going for a week, so I’ve packed some T-shirts and a sweater. W: Well, even in early summer, Paris can get cool at night. You’d better take one more sweater and a light jacket. M: Good tip. Thanks! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the woman so excited? A. It’s her first time to Hawaii. B. She is enjoying a wonderful view. C. The man has been driving far to meet her. 9. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the early morning. B. In the late afternoon. C. At midnight. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to Mauna Key. Many say this is Hawaii’s or even the world’s best space observation center! W: Wow, thanks. It’s still too bright to see any stars now, but the view is amazing. I love it! M: Indeed. Some people come to the top of this mountain just for the sunsets. Soon you’ll see the whole sky shines with pink sun lights. Then, as the first stars appear, the real show will start. By the way, how long have you been in Hawaii? W: For almost my whole life. But it’s my first time to come here. I finally made it to your center after all the driving. It’s certainly worth a visit. M: You are right. This view is one of the best in the world. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers? A. At a supermarket. B. At home. C. At a party store. 11. What will the speakers celebrate for tonight? A Christmas. B. The Spring Festival. C. The man’s birthday. 12. How is Annabel probably feeling about the party? A. Nervous. B. Unconcerned. C. Excited. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: James! Happy birthday! M: Oh! Hi, Annabel! W: What are you doing at the supermarket? Shouldn’t you be at home, relaxing? M: Oh, you know me. I get bored if I don’t have something to do! Besides, I got up late, and Sarah and the kids made me breakfast in bed. W: Oh, good! M: Now they’re cleaning the house, and I’m just picking up some last-minute things for the party tonight. You’re coming, right? W: Of course! So, what do you still need to get for your birthday? M: Well, I just picked up the cake, and now I’m here buying drinks for everyone. W: Oh, great. If you need decorations, there’s a great party store on Delaney Street. M: Thanks, but we still have plenty of balloons left over from Christmas. W: Great! I can’t wait to meet everyone. See you later! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and assistant. B. Shop owner and salesperson. C. Company owner and marketing director. 14. Why is the woman traveling to Milan? A. To attend a meeting. B. To try some new products. C. To have a holiday with her family. 15. What is the woman’s field of work probably? A. Clothing. B. Filmmaking. C. Advertising. 16. What will Jerry probably do next? A. Take a look at some photos. B. Cancel the meeting today. C. Board a flight. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Ma’am, good morning. I have a list of your calls and messages. And there is a weekly meeting today. W: Hi, Jerry. Thanks for that, but I have to catch a flight to Milan at 1:00 p.m. M: OK. Should I cancel the meeting today? W: Yes, please. M: Are you going for the conference on the latest fashion design? W: No, it’s a family trip and won’t take long. I’ll be back to work by next Monday. Until then, I need my team to get new products prepared. These include next season’s bags, jackets, shirts, and dresses. M: Wow, quite a lot. I’ll get the team on it. Also, we need a final look at our social media advertisements. W: Big yes. The photos are great, and we love those models. I’ll have the marketing director take a look. Is there anything else before I go? M: That’s about it. We’ll watch over your business while you’re out. W: All right, I’m off. Thanks for taking such great care of everything, Jerry. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who should attend more art events according to the speaker? A. Government officials. B. Students. C. Businessmen. 18. What did the speaker invite everyone to do? A. Try the food served in the museum. B. Ask her questions after the talk. C. Clap for the supporters. 19. Which area is closed at present? A. The modern art area. B. The model design area. C. The classic painting area. 20. When does the museum close normally? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Greetings, guests. Thanks for coming to our museum’s opening. It’s an exciting day for us, the organizers, and the entire local community. We believe that the art should be celebrated and shared with everyone, especially teens and young children. Schools should encourage them to take part in more art events. That’s why we’ve waited until today to announce our new art program for middle and high school students right here at this center! We’ve received significant funding from the local government, as well as some successful businessmen. So, everyone, please give our generous supporters a big hand. Our artists and guides will be in each area after the ceremony, so feel free to ask them questions there. We have the modern art and classic painting sections open, but unfortunately, we won’t be able to open the model design area until next week. Also, just a few quick rules. Eating is only allowed in our restaurant, not the museum. And please avoid taking flash photos. Anyway, for our normal hours, we’ll open from 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., but today, the museum will remain open for two more hours. So, everyone, please enjoy, and thank you again for supporting the arts. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Incredible Theme Parks Worth Visiting in America Edaville Family Theme Park If your son or daughter always watches Thomas the Tank Engine on TV, then you had better accompany your child to Edaville Family Theme Park. This theme park is home to Thomas Land, highlights of which include a 20-minute train ride on a life-size Thomas the Tank Engine, a live show featuring your favorite industrial trains and numerous other themed rides featuring adorable, life-size and rideable Thomas characters. Cliff’s Amusement Park One of just two amusement parks in New Mexico, Cliff’s Amusement Park in Albuquerque is not just the best park in its state. It also has what is considered to be one of the best wooden roller coasters in superb condition in the country, the New Mexico Rattler. This coaster features more dips, twists and turns than even the most wound-up snake. Belmont Park Belmont Park features one of the most historic coasters in the country. Indeed, this park is home to the Giant Dipper, a wooden roller coaster that was built during the “Golden Age of Coasters” and opened in 1925. In addition to this coaster and other rides and attractions, there are also some food stalls along the boardwalk. Beech Bend Amusement Park In addition to dozens of family-friendly rides, this park also features a dragstrip raceway (牵引式跑道) and a camping ground. What is especially appealing to children and adults is the Splash Lagoon Water Park. Lie around in the lazy river or the enormous leisure pool, or take a dive down the water ride. There’s no better way to beat that intense Southern summer heat. 21. Which is the most attractive to a fan of Thomas the Tank Engine? A. Belmont Park. B. Cliff’s Amusement Park. C. Edaville Family Theme Park. D. Beech Bend Amusement Park. 22. What do Cliff’s Amusement Park and Belmont Park have in common? A. They are water themed. B. They offer food and drinks. C. They have wooden roller coasters. D. They are the best parks in the world. 23. What can you enjoy at Beech Bend Amusement Park? A. Fishing. B. Camping. C. Surfing. D. Cycling. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个在美国值得一游的主题公园。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Edaville Family Theme Park标题下第一句“If your son or daughter always watches Thomas the Tank Engine on TV, then you had better accompany your child to Edaville Family Theme Park.(如果你的儿子或女儿总是在电视上看Thomas the Tank Engine，那么你最好陪你的孩子去Edaville Family Theme Park)”可知，Edaville Family Theme Park与Thomas the Tank Engine这部动画片相关。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cliff’s Amusement Park标题下第二句“It also has what is considered to be one of the best wooden roller coasters in superb condition in the country(它也有被认为是条件极好的全国的最好的木制过山车之一)”及 Belmont Park标题下第二句 “Indeed, this park is home to the Giant Dipper, a wooden roller coaster that was built during the “Golden Age of Coasters” and opened in 1925.(事实上，这个公园是Giant Dipper的所在地，这是一个木制过山车，建于“过山车的黄金时代”，于1925年开放)”可知，Cliff’s Amusement Park和Belmont Park的共同之处在于它们都有木制过山车。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beech Bend Amusement Park标题下第一句“In addition to dozens of family-friendly rides, this park also features a dragstrip raceway (牵引式跑道) and a camping ground.(除了数十个适合家庭的游乐设施外，这个公园还设有一条牵引式跑道和一个露营地)”可知，Beech Bend Amusement Park提供露营地。故选B。 B Selina Zhang, a high schooler, has invented a trap that could potentially get rid of lanternflies (斑点灯蝇) in the city. She first noticed this pest in grade school. At the time, Zhang was visiting a market near her hometown and the colorful bugs caught her eye. Zhang’s first encounter with the lanternfly relates to the quote, “Not all that glitters is gold.” This bug whose bright red underwings stand out from black forewings (前翅) might be pretty to look at. However, it has damaged local agricultural industry for decades, and the city has been unable to remove this problem. This insect has a healthy appetite for most plants and can feed on most crops, trees and various fruits. This invasive (侵入的) pest does not harm humans or animals. However, it could reduce the quality of life of people living in heavily affected areas. It is known to be a nuisance (讨厌的东西) in outdoor areas as they can lay their egg masses on trees and even vehicles. Zhang eventually realized that this insect was a threat to Garden City and decided to do something about it. Most people choose insecticides to manage this invasion, but this can leave harmful remains. Some others use a sticky band to trap pests, but this method is also unsafe as it can trap other small animals and insects. In search of an ecologically acceptable method, Zhang got inspiration from chess boards and the “Dance Revolution”. She conducted an extensive field observation for weeks non-stop, observing the behavioral patterns of the bugs. She studied how they grew over time and navigated (进行导航) unfamiliar structures and areas they chose to gather. After her study, Zhang knew she wanted to copy the tree of heaven as a trap and used an umbrella. She then designed an electric net for this tree, using machine learning to kill the lanternflies that landed. And she finally created a solar-powered, self-cleaning “tree” that attracts the spotted lanternfly, removing the bug with an electronic net. 24. What does the quote “Not all that glitters is gold” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Things looking valuable may be worthless. B. Zhang’s hometown fails to get rid of the bug. C. Bodies of the beautiful lanternflies are shining. D. The bug destroys agricultural industry despite its beauty. 25. What can be learned about lanternflies? A. They live on greens and animals. B. They have a bad effect on people’s life. C. People hate them laying eggs everywhere. D. Their underwings are shorter than their forewings. 26. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The application of the trap. B. The source of the trap. C. The process of inventing the trap. D. The challenges of designing the trap. 27. Which of the following can best describe Zhang? A. Determined and innovative. B. Creative and outgoing. C. Reliable and knowledgeable. D. Intelligent and confident. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高中生Selina Zhang如何通过自己的观察和创新，发明了一种可能有效控制城市中入侵性害虫——斑点灯蝇的方法。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中“This bug whose bright red underwings stand out from black forewings (前翅) might be pretty to look at. However, it has damaged local agricultural industry for decades, and the city has been unable to remove this problem. (这种虫子有着鲜红的下翼，从黑色的前翼中脱颖而出，看起来可能很漂亮。然而，它已经破坏了当地农业几十年，城市一直无法解决这个问题。)”可知，斑点灯蝇看起来很漂亮，但实际上对农业造成了破坏，这与“Not all that glitters is gold. (并非所有闪光的都是金子)”在本句的含义相符。A. Things looking valuable may be worthless.看起来有价值的东西可能毫无价值；B. Zhang’s hometown fails to get rid of the bug.张的家乡没有消灭这种虫子；C. Bodies of the beautiful lanternflies are shining.美丽的斑点灯蝇身体闪闪发光；D. The bug destroys agricultural industry despite its beauty.这种虫子虽然美丽，却破坏了农业。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“This invasive (侵入的) pest does not harm humans or animals. However, it could reduce the quality of life of people living in heavily affected areas. (这种入侵性害虫不会伤害人类或动物。然而，它可能会降低生活在严重受感染地区的人们的生活质量。)”可知，灯笼虫对人类的生活有负面影响，故选B项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“She then designed an electric net for this tree, using machine learning to kill the lanternflies that landed. And she finally created a solar-powered, self-cleaning “tree” that attracts the spotted lanternfly, removing the bug with an electronic net. (然后她为这棵树设计了一个电网，利用机器学习杀死落在上面的斑点灯蝇。她最终创造了一棵太阳能驱动的、自清洁的“树”，吸引斑点灯蝇，用电子网去除虫子。)”可知，本段主要讲述了Zhang发明陷阱的过程，故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Zhang eventually realized that this insect was a threat to Garden City and decided to do something about it. (张最终意识到这种昆虫对花园城市构成了威胁，决定采取行动。)”，第五段中“She conducted an extensive field observation for weeks non-stop (她连续数周进行了广泛的实地观察)”以及最后一段“She then designed an electric net for this tree, using machine learning to kill the lanternflies that landed. And she finally created a solar-powered, self-cleaning “tree” that attracts the spotted lanternfly, removing the bug with an electronic net. (然后她为这棵树设计了一个电网，利用机器学习杀死落在上面的斑点灯蝇。她最终创造了一棵太阳能驱动的、自清洁的“树”，吸引斑点灯蝇，用电子网去除虫子。)”可知，Zhang在发现问题后，坚持不懈地寻找解决方案，并最终创新性地发明了一种陷阱，所以Zhang是一个有决心，并且创新的人。故选A项。 C Point in the direction of food on the kitchen door, and your dog will follow your guidance to eat it up. That is a skill even our closest relative in the animal kingdom cannot match. “Chimps (黑猩猩) can perform much better than dogs on so many things,” said Brian Hare, a professor at Duke University. “But they’re not particularly good at understanding cooperative communicative gestures.” Previous studies have shown conflicting results about whether both dog and wolf puppies (幼崽) can read human gestures. So Hare’s team compared a group of young dogs with their wild cousins to test the question out. The dog puppies were service-dogs-in-training, and most of them were raised by a nonprofit organization. Like other young puppies, they engaged in human interaction sometimes throughout the day, and they were still looked after by their mother. The young wolves, on the other hand, were separated from their mother 10 or 11 days after they were born, and they were around human handlers 24/7, living at the Wildlife Science Center. The scientists put 44 dogs and 37 wolf puppies, all between 5 and 18 weeks old, through a series of tests and challenges. In one task, researchers placed a treat in one of two bowls, and then pointed a finger at the bowl containing the snack three times. The dog puppies were twice as likely to understand where to go even though they had experienced far less human contact, and the researchers made sure the pups were not just smelling the food. And in a separate test, the dogs were 30 times more likely to approach an unknown human and made significantly more eye contact with people than little wolves. “The comparison of so many young dogs and wolves on a wide variety of tasks is very exciting,” said Angie Johnston, a researcher at Boston College, who was not involved with the new work. “It’s a very ambitious study.” 28. In which aspect did the experimental animals differ? A. Their age. B. Their living conditions. C. The number of tests they took part in. D. The human gestures they were about to read. 29. What can we learn from this study? A. The dog puppies were less likely to get the treat. B. The dog puppies were more willing to interact with people. C. The wolf puppies weren’t as interested in the food as the dogs were. D. The wolf puppies weren’t so intelligent as dog puppies. 30. What is Angie Johnston’s attitude to the study? A. Uncaring. B. Uncertain. C. Supportive. D. Confused. 31. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Reading Humans: Dog Pups Outperform Wolf Pups? B. Chimps vs Dog Pups: Who’s the Master of Gestures? C. Interacting with Humans: Dog Pups’ Secret to Understanding Gestures? D. Dog Pups’ Skill: Master Eye Contact for Food? 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了小狗的复杂认知能力——理解人类手势。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The dog puppies were service-dogs-in-training, and most of them were raised by a nonprofit organization. Like other young puppies, they engaged in human interaction sometimes throughout the day, and they were still looked after by their mother. The young wolves, on the other hand, were separated from their mother 10 or 11 days after they were born, and they were around human handlers 24/7, living at the Wildlife Science Center.(这些幼犬是正在接受训练的服务犬，其中大多数是由一家非营利组织养大的。像其他幼犬一样，它们在一天中有时会与人类互动，它们仍然由它们的母亲照顾。另一方面，这些小狼在出生后10或11天就与母亲分开了，它们每天24小时都在人类饲养员的身边，生活在野生动物科学中心)”可知，实验动物在生活条件方面不同，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“And in a separate test, the dogs were 30 times more likely to approach an unknown human and made significantly more eye contact with people than little wolves.(在另一项单独的测试中，狗接近陌生人的可能性是小狼的30倍，与人进行更多的目光接触)”可知，我们能从这项研究中了解到小狗更愿意与人互动。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘The comparison of so many young dogs and wolves on a wide variety of tasks is very exciting,’ said Angie Johnston, a researcher at Boston College, who was not involved with the new work. ‘It’s a very ambitious study.’(‘将这么多年轻的狗和狼在各种各样的任务上进行比较，这非常令人兴奋，’没有参与这项新研究的波士顿大学的研究人员Angie Johnston说，‘这是一项雄心勃勃的研究。’)”推知，Angie Johnston对这项研究的态度是支持的。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Previous studies have shown conflicting results about whether both dog and wolf puppies (幼崽) can read human gestures. So Hare’s team compared a group of young dogs with their wild cousins to test the question out.(之前的研究表明，关于狗和狼的幼崽是否都能读懂人类的手势，结果相互矛盾。因此，Hare的团队将一群年轻的狗和它们的野生表亲进行了比较，以验证这个问题。)”和倒数第二段“The dog puppies were twice as likely to understand where to go even though they had experienced far less human contact, and the researchers made sure the pups were not just smelling the food. And in a separate test, the dogs were 30 times more likely to approach an unknown human and made significantly more eye contact with people than little wolves.(即使与人接触少得多，幼犬知道该去哪里的可能性也要高出一倍，而且研究人员确保幼犬不仅仅是在嗅食物。在另一项单独的测试中，狗接近陌生人的可能性是小狼的30倍，与人进行更多的目光接触)”可知，本文的研究内容是对比狗崽和狼崽理解人类肢体语言的能力，得出结论小狗的表现要更好一些，本文是对A项“Reading Humans: Dog Pups Outperform Wolf Pups?(理解人类：狗的幼崽比狼的幼崽更好吗？)”提出的问题进行了回答，最适合作为本文标题。故选A。 D “Imagine you have to make a speech, but instead of looking down at your notes, the words appear in front of your eyes, whichever direction you look in,” says Steve Sinclair when introducing the smart contact lenses (隐形眼睛) being developed by his company Mojo. However, this is just one of many features the makers of smart contact lenses promise will be available in the future. Other smart lenses are being developed to collect health data. They are expected to help to self-monitor and track glucose (葡萄糖) levels, according to Rebecca Rojas, instructor at Columbia University. “They can also provide extended-release (缓释) drug-delivery options. It’s exciting to see how far technology has come, and the potential it offers to improve patients’ lives. Despite the excitement, smart lenses technology still has to overcome a number of challenges. One challenge will be powering them with batteries that will obviously have to be incredibly tiny, so will they deliver enough power to do anything useful? Mojo is still testing its product, but wants customers to be able to wear its lenses all day, without having to recharge them. “The expectation is that you are not consuming information from the lens all the time but in short moments throughout the day. Actual battery life will depend on how and how often it is used, just like your smartphone or smartwatch today,” a company spokesperson explains. Besides, according to senior policy analyst Daniel Leufer, any device with a forward-facing camera that allows a user to take pictures, or record videos, presents risks to bystanders’ (旁观者) privacy. Additionally, there are concerns about the product that will be familiar to anyone who wears regular contacts. “Any type of contact lens can present a risk to eye health, if not properly cared for or not fitted properly. Just like any other medical device, we need to make sure the patients’ health comes first,” says Ms Rojas. “We know it’s going to take some time for the public to accept it. But we think it’s unavoidable that all of our eyewear is eventually going to become smart,” says Mr Sinclair. 32. What can Mojo’s smart lenses enable wearers to do? A. Take notes whenever necessary. B. Keep going in the right direction. C. Receive information before their eyes. D. Share important information with others. 33 How could smart lenses benefit wearers’ health? A. By reducing their glucose levels. B. By avoiding the use of eye drugs. C. By reminding them to do exercise. D. By informing them of their health state. 34. Which of the following is NOT a concern of the company? A. Long-term use without worrying about charging. B. The risk of invading (侵犯) the privacy of bystanders. C. The possibility of causing harm to eye health. D. The lack of confidence in the prospect of smart eyewear. 35. What can we learn from Mr Sinclair’s words in the last paragraph? A. He is confident about the smart lenses’ future. B. He will spend more time improving the smart lenses. C. He expects the smart lenses to be a hit once launched. D. He is worried about the problems brought by the smart lenses. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款可以随时随地为人们提供信息的智能隐形眼镜以及其存在的弊端。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段““Imagine you have to make a speech, but instead of looking down at your notes, the words appear in front of your eyes, whichever direction you look in,” says Steve Sinclair when introducing the smart contact lenses (隐形眼睛) being developed by his company Mojo.(Steve Sinclair在介绍其公司Mojo正在开发的智能隐形眼镜时说：“想象一下，你必须发表演讲，但无论你朝哪个方向看，单词都会出现在你的眼前，而不是低头看笔记。”)”可知，这种智能隐形眼镜可以始终在佩戴者眼前显示信息。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第二段的“Other smart lenses are being developed to collect health data. They are expected to help to self-monitor and track glucose (葡萄糖) levels, according to Rebecca Rojas, instructor at Columbia University.(其他智能镜片正在开发中，用于收集健康数据。哥伦比亚大学讲师Rebecca Rojas表示，它们有望帮助自我监测和跟踪葡萄糖水平)”可推知，智能隐形眼镜会监控佩戴者的身体状况，并及时将相关的健康信息反馈给佩戴者。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第四段中的“Mojo is still testing its product, but wants customers to be able to wear its lenses all day, without having to recharge them.(Mojo仍在测试其产品，但希望客户能够整天戴着它的镜片，而无需充电)”可知，公司关注长期使用而无需频繁充电的问题。根据第五段的“Besides, according to senior policy analyst Daniel Leufer, any device with a forward-facing camera that allows a user to take pictures, or record videos, presents risks to bystanders’ (旁观者) privacy.(此外，根据高级政策分析师Daniel Leufer的说法，任何允许用户拍照或录制视频的前置摄像头都会给旁观者的隐私带来风险)”可知，公司关注侵犯旁观者隐私的风险。根据第六段中的“Any type of contact lens can present a risk to eye health, if not properly cared for or not fitted properly. (如果护理不当或佩戴不当，任何类型的隐形眼镜都可能对眼睛健康构成威胁)”可知，公司关注隐形眼镜对眼睛健康的潜在风险。根据第七段““We know it’s going to take some time for the public to accept it. But we think it’s unavoidable that all of our eyewear is eventually going to become smart,” says Mr Sinclair.(Sinclair先生说：“我们知道公众需要一段时间才能接受它。但我们认为，我们所有的眼镜最终都将变得智能，这是不可避免的。”)”可知，公司对智能眼镜的前景充满信心，并不担心前景问题。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““We know it’s going to take some time for the public to accept it. But we think it’s unavoidable that all of our eyewear is eventually going to become smart,” says Mr Sinclair.(Sinclair先生说：“我们知道公众需要一段时间才能接受它。但我们认为，我们所有的眼镜最终都将变得智能，这是不可避免的。”)”可推知，他认为所有眼镜最终都会变成智能的，并对智能隐形眼镜的未来充满信心。故选A。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tidying your desk, watering your plants or folding laundry — these household chores are hardly the height of hedonism (享乐主义). ____36____. Psychologists suggest there are many potential mechanisms that might explain the perfect pleasure of puttering (慢条斯理地做) . They may well encourage you to engage in it more often. Pleasant distractions On the surface level, puttering may be useful because it occupies the mind, so that we give fewer resources to the things that are worrying us. For instance, we may find household tasks can help us focus on the present moment. People completing these small tasks often report a significantly better mood. ____37____, as if the immersion (沉浸) in the simple activity had refreshed their minds. ____38____ Unlike other distracting activities — such as playing computer games or watching trashy TV — puttering also has the advantage of being positive and useful, increasing our “perceived control”. When we feel anxious, a sense of helplessness can heighten the physiological stress response, increasing levels of hormones. Ideally, we would deal directly with the upsetting situation itself. But research suggests we can gain a perception of control from activities that may have little effect on the situation that’s bothering us. Tidy room, focused mind ____39____. If your puttering takes the form of organizing and decluttering (清理), you may find that the tidier environment is itself a form of comfort. To summarize, if we see order outside, it helps us to feel a bit less chaotic inside.____40____. A. Being powerful B. A feeling of control C. The benefits do not end there D. We will feel great anxiety in our mind E. This included reduced nervousness and even a sense of “inspiration” F. It is comforting because it makes life easier to manage and more predictable G. Yet we often find ourselves seeking pleasure and comfort in small repetitive tasks 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家务活等简单重复任务如何通过提供心理上的慰藉、增强控制感和整理环境来改善人的心情和减轻压力。 【36题详解】 上文“Tidying your desk, watering your plants or folding laundry — these household chores are hardly the height of hedonism (享乐主义).(整理办公桌、浇花或叠衣服——这些家务活并不是享乐主义的最高境界)”说明家务活并不是典型的享乐行为。空处和前文形成转折关系，并且引出下文。G项中的yet为转折连词，“seeking pleasure and comfort in small repetitive tasks”和下文“might explain the perfect pleasure of puttering (慢条斯理地做)”相呼应，说明尽管家务活并不是享乐主义的最高境界，但是人们还是会在这些琐碎的任务中找到乐趣。所以G项“然而，我们经常发现自己在重复的小任务中寻求快乐和安慰”符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 上文“People completing these small tasks often report a significantly better mood.(完成这些小任务的人通常会报告心情明显好转)”以及下文“as if the immersion (沉浸) in the simple activity had refreshed their minds.(仿佛沉浸在简单的活动中让他们精神焕发)”说明完成家务小任务会让人心情明显好转。空处进一步说明心情变好的具体表现。E项中的“reduced nervousness and even a sense of “inspiration””和上文中的“a significantly better mood”相呼应，也和下文的“refreshed their minds”相呼应，所以E项“这包括减少了紧张感，甚至有一种“灵感”的感觉”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 下文“Unlike other distracting activities — such as playing computer games or watching trashy TV— puttering also has the advantage of being positive and useful, increasing our “perceived control”.(不像其他分散注意力的活动——比如玩电脑游戏或看低质量的电视节目——慢条斯理地做事情也有其积极和有用的一面，能增加我们的“感知控制力”)”以及“But research suggests we can gain a perception of control from activities that may have little effect on the situation that’s bothering us.(但研究表明，我们可以从对困扰我们的情况影响不大的活动中获得控制感)”说明与其他分散注意力的活动相比，慢条斯理地做事还具有积极和有用的优势，可以增加我们的“感知控制”。所以B项“控制的感觉”适合作本段的主旨句。故选B。 【39题详解】 标题“Tidy room, focused mind(整洁的房间，专注的思维)”以及下文“If your puttering takes the form of organizing and decluttering (清理), you may find that the tidier environment is itself a form of comfort.(如果你的慢条斯理表现为整理和去杂乱，你可能会发现，整洁的环境本身就是一种安慰)”说明整洁的环境能让人专注，而且如果你的慢条斯理表现为整理和去杂乱，整洁的环境本身就是一种安慰。所以空处承上启下，既总结了标题提到的好处，也引出下文中其它的好处。所以C项“好处不仅仅于此”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 上文“To summarize, if we see order outside, it helps us to feel a bit less chaotic inside.(总结来说，如果我们看到外界是有序的，这会帮助我们感觉到内心不那么混乱)”说明整洁的外部环境能带来内心的平静。空处顺接前文，进一步说明整洁的外部环境带来的好处。F项“这让人感到安慰，因为它使生活更容易管理且更具可预测性”符合语境，it指代前文中提到的“order outside”。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共五节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My wife knows me well. When I get that look on my face and she sees I’m ____41____, she says, “You need to go home, dear.” I return to Sierra Leone, the country I ____42____ in 1999 due to the war that ruined it. The civil war lasted 11 years, ____43____ many schools and the future of children. In 2009, 10 years after I left, I felt it was time to rebuild and ____44____ the life that we had before the war. The task of rebuilding schools was ____45____ with over two-thirds of them destroyed. We started with the school in Mbureh village. With charity help, our organization raised the ____46____. The rebuilt school brought ____47____ from the children, and they ____48____ me. With each brick and nail ____49____, I thought of the kids’ future. Workers and volunteers ____50____ hard to rebuild one school after another. Back in Canada, my wife noticed the ____51____ in me. I was more confident as good things were happening in my homeland. But things here would ____52____ me of Sierra Leone’s problems. In the grocery store, the food reminded me of the hungry kids overseas. The ____53____ around me about minor things seemed strange: The weather wasn’t just right or a flight had been postponed. My wife would always tell me to go. So I’d go back to build more schools and see more happy children. I have ____54____ many people who have the same heart as me and want to see the smiles of children in Sierra Leone. We all know how much a smile can support us: It is ____55____ in full. 41. A. sleepy B. devoted C. distracted D. tired 42. A. visited B. joined C. fled D. missed 43. A. affecting B. destroying C. integrating D. expanding 44. A. recover B. record C. react D. refuse 45. A. rewarding B. amusing C. effortless D. huge 46. A. interests B. awareness C. alarms D. funds 47. A. confusions B. tears C. smiles D. hesitations 48. A. accompanied B. motivated C. occupied D. blessed 49. A. fixed B. counted C. removed D. painted 50. A. trained B. competed C. fought D. worked 51. A. change B. anxiety C. problem D. anger 52. A. remind B. convince C. cure D. warn 53. A. laughters B. complaints C. celebrations D. discussions 54. A. compared with B. argued with C. met with D. lived with 55. A. requirement B. statement C. payment D. assessment 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者回到曾经因战争而逃离的Sierra Leone，重建学校，为孩子们带来希望和笑容的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我脸上露出那种神情，她看出我心不在焉时，就会说：“亲爱的，你需要回家了。”A. sleepy困倦的；B. devoted热衷的；C. distracted注意力分散的；D. tired累的。根据下文“You need to go home”可知，作者的妻子看出作者心系家乡，所以是注意力分散，心不在焉。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我返回塞拉利昂，这个国家我在1999年因为战争而逃离。A. visited访问；B. joined加入；C. fled逃离；D. missed错过。根据上文“I return to Sierra Leone”和下文“due to the war”可知，由于战争，作者逃离了Sierra Leone。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：内战持续了11年，摧毁了许多学校和孩子们的未来。A. affecting影响；B. destroying摧毁；C. integrating整合；D. expanding扩展。根据下文“The task of rebuilding schools was ____5____ with over two-thirds of them destroyed.”可知，战争摧毁了学校。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2009年，离开10年后，我觉得是时候重建并恢复我们战前的生活了。A. recover恢复；B. record记录；C. react反应；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文“it was time to rebuild”和下文“the life that we had before the war”可知，此处指的是重建学校，恢复战前的生活。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重建学校的任务是巨大的，超过三分之二的学校被毁。A. rewarding有回报的；B. amusing有趣的；C. effortless毫不费力的；D. huge巨大的。根据空后“over two-thirds of them destroyed”可知，三分之二以上的学校都被毁了，所以重建学校的任务很艰巨，是巨大的任务。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过慈善帮助，我们的组织筹集了资金。A. interests兴趣；B. awareness意识；C. alarms警报；D. funds资金。根据空前“With charity help, our organization raised”可知，作者的组织在慈善机构的帮助下筹到了资金。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：重建的学校给孩子们带来了微笑，他们激励着我。A. confusions困惑；B. tears眼泪；C. smiles微笑；D. hesitations犹豫。根据上文“The rebuilt school”可知，学校重建好了，孩子们有了笑容。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：重建的学校给孩子们带来了微笑，他们激励着我。A. accompanied陪伴；B. motivated激励；C. occupied占据；D. blessed祝福。根据上文“The rebuilt school brought smiles from the children”可知，孩子们的笑对作者起到了一定的激励的作用。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一块砖、每一颗钉子固定下去的时候，我都在想着孩子们的未来。A. fixed固定，安装；B. counted计算；C. removed移除；D. painted绘画。根据空前“With each brick and nail”可知，此处指的是砖和钉子都被安装在适当的位置。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：工人和志愿者努力工作，一个接一个地重建学校。A. trained训练；B. competed竞争；C. fought斗争；D. worked工作。根据下文“to rebuild one school after another”可知，工人和志愿者是努力工作来重建学校。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到加拿大后，我的妻子注意到了我的变化。A. change改变；B. anxiety焦虑；C. problem问题；D. anger愤怒。根据下文“I was more confident as good things were happening in my homeland.”可知，作者是有了一些变化，变得比之前更加自信了。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这里的事情会让我想起塞拉利昂的问题。A. remind提醒；B. convince说服；C. cure治愈；D. warn警告。根据下文“of Sierra Leone’s problems”可知，加拿大的情况让作者想起了Sierra Leone的问题。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：周围的人对小事的抱怨听起来很奇怪。A. laughters笑声；B. complaints抱怨；C. celebrations庆祝；D. discussions讨论。根据下文“The weather wasn’t just right or a flight had been postponed”可知，作者听到的是周围的抱怨。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我已经遇到了很多和我有一样心思的人，他们都希望看到塞拉利昂的孩子们笑。A. compared with与……相比；B. argued with与……争论；C. met with遇到；D. lived with与……同住。根据下文“many people who have the same heart as me”可知，作者遇到了很多和自己有同样想法的人。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都明白一个微笑对我们有多么大的支持作用：它是完全的回报。A. requirement要求；B. statement声明；C. payment回报；D. assessment评估。根据上文“We all know how much a smile can support us”可知，孩子的微笑是对作者的支持，是对作者努力为孩子们重建学校的回报。故选C。 第二节 单词拼写(请用选择性必修一2-5单元所学单词填空，每题1分，共计8分) 56. In terms of music, her ______________ (偏爱) tends towards classical rather than pop. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在音乐方面，她偏爱古典音乐而不流行音乐。根据汉语提示和空前形容词性物主代词her可知，空处需要名词preference“偏爱”，在句中作主语。故填preference。 57. The student’s work was _____________ (展示；陈列) on the wall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】displayed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：学生的作品被展示在墙上。“展示；陈列”使用动词display，与主语The student’s work之间是被动关系，所以动词使用其过去分词形式displayed，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填displayed。 58. Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, _____________ (献身) his whole life to Chinese agriculture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】devoted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，他的一生都奉献给了中国农业。根据提示的汉语，表示“献身”应为devote，此处为句子的谓语动词，结合句意，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以此处使用一般过去时，与主语Yuan Longping之间为主动关系。故填devoted。 59. After a busy week at work, I enjoy spending my _____________ (闲暇) time relaxing outdoors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】leisure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在忙碌了一周的工作后，我喜欢在户外放松度过我的闲暇时间。“闲暇”应用名词leisure，作定语修饰名词time，leisure time表示“闲暇时间”。故填leisure。 60. We decided to ____________ (骑行) through the countryside to enjoy the beautiful scenery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ride##cycle 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们决定骑行穿过乡村来享受美丽的风景。“ride”或“cycle”都有“骑行”之意，位于不定式符号to后，且“decide to”后面接动词原形。故填ride或cycle。 61. Trains are ___________（可靠）, cheap and best for long-distance journeys. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】reliable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词句意：火车可靠、便宜，最适合长途旅行。根据汉语提示，表示“可靠”用形容词reliable，此处形容词做表语，故填reliable。 62. I would consider it a _____________ (恩惠) if you would reply at once. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】favour##favor 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你能立即回复，我会认为这是一种恩惠。本空用名词favor或favour“恩惠”，根据空前的a可知，用单数形式，作宾补。故填favor/favour。 63. He is ___________ (羞愧；惭愧) of his failing the driving test again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ashamed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他为自己驾驶考试又没及格而感到羞愧。此处为形容词作表语，根据提示的汉语，表示“羞愧；惭愧”为ashamed，be ashamed of意为“为……感到羞愧”符合句意。故填ashamed。 第三节 单句语法填空(每题1分，共计12分) 根据语境，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 64. The film is working on a new product in _______(combine) with several overseas partners 【答案】combination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这部电影正在与海外合作伙伴合作开发一种新产品。in combination with是固定搭配，意为“和…...共同”。故填combination。 65. What he said is relevant ____________ the topic we are discussing. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他说的话与我们正在讨论的主题相关。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“与……有关”，应用固定短语be relevant to，to是介词。故填to。 66. ____________ (stretch) before exercise is crucial for preventing injuries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Stretching 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：运动前的拉伸对防止受伤至关重要。此处为非谓语动词作主语，结合句意，此处描述的是经常性的动作，所以此处使用动名词形式作主语，stretch意为“伸展”符合句意，且表示主动意义，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Stretching。 67. At this time tomorrow afternoon, we _____________ (play) badminton. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be playing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：明天下午的这个时候，我们将会正在打羽毛球。根据时间状语at this time tomorrow afternoon可知，句子应用将来进行时，表示在将来某一特定时间正在进行的动作，即will be playing。故填will be playing。 68. I soon noticed his ______________ (absent) from his school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】absence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我很快注意到他离开学校。空处需填名词absence“缺席，离开”，作noticed的宾语。故填absence。 69. She showed her _____________ (approve) by nodding. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】approval 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她点头表示同意。名词性物主代词her后接名词形式approval，表示“同意，认可”，作showed的宾语，符合题意。故填approval。 70. ________(occupy) in designing a new robot, the girl has no time to play. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Occupied 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩忙着设计一个新的机器人，没有时间玩。分析句子可知，has是谓语动词，occupy是非谓语动词，be occupied in doing，表示忙于做某事，前后主语一致，省略主语和be动词，用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Occupied。 71. Jenny can’t resist ______________ (persuade) to buy the things that she doesn’t really need. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being persuaded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：珍妮忍不住被说服去买她并不真正需要的东西。resist doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“抵制做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式，且结合语意，persuade与其逻辑主语Jenny 是被动关系，即珍妮是被劝说买东西的，所以空处应用动名词的被动式，作宾语。故填being persuaded。 72. ___________ impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams.（根据句意填空） 【答案】What 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：袁隆平最让人印象深刻的是他不断实现梦想的能力。分析句子成分可知，___________ impresses people most about Yuan Longping做主语，在该从句中缺少主语，意为“……的东西/事情”，应用what引导。故填What。 73. The examples teachers provide should be _____________ (convince) to help students understand the concept. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】convincing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：教师提供的例子应该是有说服力的，以帮助学生理解概念。此处为形容词作表语，convince的形容词convincing意为“有说服力的”符合句意。故填convincing。 74. Kate, ________ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Kate已经去澳大利亚工作了，她的妹妹在我们上大学时和我同住一个房间。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Kate，应用关系代词whose引导从句，在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词sister。故填whose。 75. Her health broke___________ under the pressure of work. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】down 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她的身体在工作压力下垮了。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语break down“崩溃，垮掉”，满足句意要求。故填down。 第四节 短文语法填空 (每空1.5分，共计15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A research team led by Guo Songtao, professor at the Northwest University in China, is developing _____76_____ is called “Tri-AI”, a system with facial recognition and other technologies _____77_____ (identify) golden snub-nosed monkeys (川金丝猴)，which are a protected species living in the Qinlin Mountains in Northwest China. Now, the system can detect, track and recognize individual animals from videos and images, _____78_____ (make) all-time monitoring animals possible. “In the past few years, machine learning _____79_____ (employ) to recognize species, but accurate individual recognition is the first step to do in animal behavior analysis and animal protection,” Guo told Global Times, noting the system enables researchers to achieve this goal. Early _____80_____, to monitor and track a particular animal, researchers usually used radio collars (无线电项圈) to mark _____81_____. But this method often injures the animal or is easy to be bothered by bad weather, leaving the researchers with the challenge of _____82_____ (tackle) the task of identifying the one they want to track among a group of animals in the wild. With the facial recognition technology _____83_____ (adopt) on animals, it may be _____84_____ (incredible) easier to ensure the _____85_____ (secure) of animals than 10 years ago. 【答案】76. what 77. to identify 78. making 79. has been employed 80. on 81. it 82. tackling 83. adopted 84. incredibly 85. security 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国西北大学教授郭松涛领导的一个研究小组正在开发一个利用面部识别和其他技术来识别金丝猴的系统。 【76题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：一个由中国西北大学教授郭松涛领导的研究团队正在开发一种被称为“Tri-AI”的系统，该系统具有面部识别和其他识别川金丝猴的技术，这是生活在中国西北部秦岭山脉的一种受保护物种。空处引导宾语从句。从句中缺少主语，表示“……的东西”，所以用what引导该从句。故填what。 【77题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个由中国西北大学教授郭松涛领导的研究团队正在开发一种被称为“Tri-AI”的系统，该系统具有面部识别和其他识别川金丝猴的技术，这是生活在中国西北部秦岭山脉的一种受保护物种。空处需要动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了识别生活在西北秦岭山脉的川金丝猴”。故填to identify。 【78题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，该系统可以从视频和图像中检测、跟踪和识别单个动物，使全天候监测动物成为可能。空处需要现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填making。 【79题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：“在过去的几年里，机器学习已被用于识别物种，但精确的个体识别是动物行为分析和动物保护的第一步，”郭告诉《环球时报》，并指出该系统使研究人员能够实现这一目标。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“In the past few years”可知，句子为现在完成时态，主语和该动词之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为machine learning，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has been employed。 【80题详解】 考查介词。句意：早期，为了监测和追踪特定的动物，研究人员通常使用无线电项圈来标记它。early on“在早期”，为固定搭配。故填on。 【81题详解】 考查代词。句意：早期，为了监测和追踪特定的动物，研究人员通常使用无线电项圈来标记它。此处应用代词it，代指上文提到的a particular animal，作宾语。故填it。 【82题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但这种方法经常伤害动物，或者容易受到恶劣天气的影响，给研究人员带来了在野外一群动物中识别他们想要追踪的个体的挑战。空处需要动名词作介词of的宾语。故填tackling。 【83题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着面部识别技术应用于动物，确保动物的安全可能比10年前容易得多。本题考查with的复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，在句中作状语。所以空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语，该动词和宾语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填adopted。 【84题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着面部识别技术应用于动物，确保动物的安全可能比10年前容易得多。空处需要副词修饰后面的形容词easier 。故填incredibly。 【85题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着面部识别技术应用于动物，确保动物的安全可能比10年前容易得多。根据空前的the可知，空处需要名词作宾语。secure的名词形式为security“安全”。故填security。 第五节 课文背诵 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 注意要与原文完全一致,否则不得分。 86. 然而，我将始终着眼于变革的积极一面，接受变革，而不是抗拒变革。 (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和固定短语。“然而”译为nevertheless，位于句首，首字母大写，用Nevertheless，“我”译为I，句子描述的是将来发生的事情，使用一般将来时用will，“始终”译为always，“着眼于”是look on，“……的积极一面”是the positive side of，“变革”是change，“接受变革”是accept it，it指代前面的change，look on和accept作并列谓语，故“着眼于变革的积极一面，接受变革”译为look on the positive side of change and accept it作句子的谓语，“而不是”译为rather than do，“抗拒变革”译为resist it，resist用原形，it指代change。故翻译为Nevertheless,I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it。 87. 置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词和形容词。根据句意，该句描述的是客观事实，所以此处使用一般现在时，表示“置身这般美丽的荒原”为be in such a beautiful and wild place在句中作主语，所以be动词使用动名词形式，其中的beautiful和wild作定语修饰名词place；make sb. do sth. (使某人做某事)，表示“我感到”可以理解为“使我感到”应为make me feel，动名词作主语时，谓语动词为单数形式，所以谓语动词为makes；表示“幸福的”应为blessed作表语，be blessed to do sth. (有幸做某事)，表示“活着”为to be alive。故翻译为Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. 88. 袁隆平让人印象最深刻的是他不断实现梦想的能力。（运用主语从句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams. 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，句子是主系表结构，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时；“袁隆平让人印象最深刻的”是主语，翻译为主语从句“What impresses people most about Yuan Longping ”，what在主语从句中充当主语成分，谓语动词用单数；“他不断实现梦想的能力”为表语， 翻译为“his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams”，其中不定式作后置定语修饰抽象名词ability；因主语从句作做主语，谓语动词用单数形式，所以主句谓语动词用is；综上，故翻译为What impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams. 89. 就像口头语言一样，不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。主语“肢体语言”译为body language，“不同”译为vary，句子描述现在的客观情况，使用一般现在时，动词使用vary的第三人称单数形式作谓语，“不同的文化”译为from culture to culture作状语，“就像口头语言一样”译为“just like spoken language”在句中作方式状语，位于句首，首写字母大写用Just。故翻译为Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. 90. 当我们感到沮丧或孤单时，最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句和比较级的用法。根据句意，表示“当我们感到沮丧或孤单时”应为when引导的时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写；该句中描述的是处于现在进行的状态，所以使用一般现在时，表示“感觉沮丧或孤单”为feel down or lonely，用于现在进行，所以从句译为When we are feeling down or lonely；表示“最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸”可以使用否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的用法，该句可理解为“没有什么比看到好友的笑脸更好的事情了”，所以此处使用there be句型，该句描述的为客观事实，所以该句使用一般现在时，表示“没有什么事情”为nothing作主语，所以be动词应为is，表示“比看到好友的笑脸”可译为better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend。故翻译为When we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 91. 假定你是李华，你的家乡吉林市今年新建了一个地方民俗文化主题公园，请给你的留学生好友Mike写封邮件，邀请他下周日一同来参观。 内容包括： 1.位置、主题; 2.活动:了解地方民俗文化，享受特色美食、娱乐活动等。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：地方民俗文化主题公园 local folk culture theme park Dear Mike, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I’m writing to extend a warm invitation to you to visit a newly-built local folk culture theme park in my hometown, Jilin. Let’s plan to go there next Sunday. The park is conveniently situated in the eastern part of the city. Once there, we will have a remarkable opportunity to lose ourselves in the rich Chinese folk culture. We can witness traditional performances, learn about age-old customs, and experience various folk arts such as fantastic paper-cutting and calligraphy. Additionally, we can enjoy the unique flavors of Jilin, which will impress you a lot. The park also offers a wide range of entertainment services, ensuring a fun-filled day. Being in such an amazing place will make you feel blessed to be here. I’m truly looking forward to your reply and our wonderful visit. I know it will be an experience we’ll both cherish. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生好友Mike写封邮件，邀请他下周日一同来参观家乡吉林市今年新建的一个地方民俗文化主题公园。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参观：visit → pay a visit to 机会：opportunity → chance 此外：additionally → in addition 各种各样的：a wide range of → a variety of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The park also offers a wide range of entertainment services, ensuring a fun-filled day. 拓展句：The park also offers a wide range of entertainment services, which ensure a fun-filled day. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, we can enjoy the unique flavors of Jilin, which will impress you a lot.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Being in such an amazing place will make you feel blessed to be here.（运用了动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$