期中复习Units1-3知识点+练习2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

复习九上Units 1-3考点 一、重点&考点： Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 1.by的用法 （1）“通过” 通过制作单词卡片by________word________ 通过读教材by_______the_______ 通过向老师求助by_______the teacher_______help 通过听磁带by_______to_______ 通过参与小组学习by_________ _______a group 通过看录像by__________videos ①I study English by ___________(listen) to tapes ②Tom learns Chinese by ____________(watch) Chinese movies. ③( ) --________ did you get there? — By________a taxi. A. How; taking B. How ; take C. How; took D. What; taking ④( )You can improve your English ________ practicing more. A．by B．with C．of D．in (2)．构成“by＋交通工具”结构，交通工具名词之前不加冠词。 ( )1.I go to school________bus every morning. A. in B. on C. at D. by ( )2. Lin Lin often practices English________chatting with her American friend. A. in B. by C. for D. with ( )3.I usually go to school________bike. but sometimes I go to school ________ foot. A. with; on B. on; by C. on ; with D. by; on ( )4.— ________does your brother go to work? — By bike. A. Where B. Why C. How D.What 2.疑问词how的用法 1)（问方式方法）怎样；如何 ①---_______ do you learn English well? ---I learn it by using it in my daily life. ②---Can you tell me_______I can get to the nearest post office? 2) 身体怎么样？ --How are you? --Fine. Thanks. 3) How +adj 构成的疑问词 How often______ How old_____ How far____ How soon______ How many_______ How much______ How long_____ How tall______ 练习: 用How +adj 构成的疑问词填空 1.---_____ will it take you from your school to the library? ---About half an hour. 2. ---________is Mr Wang? ---He is forty years old. 3.--- _______ will you come back? ---In a week. 4.--- _______people are there in your family? ---Four. 5.--- ________milk do we need? ---Three bottles. 6.--- _________do you go to see your grandma? ---Once a week. 7.---__________ do you live from school? ---Three miles. 3.watch/read/see/look at “看” 法不同 (1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch; watch TV 看电视 (2)看书、看报、看杂志用read read the book看书 (3)看电影、看医生用see see the doctor 看医生 (4) 看黑板、看地图用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板 【练】1.______the picture. Can you see the man in the picture? 2. He isn’t ________ the book. He is ______TV. 3.( ) ____ the board , child! Read the words on it after me. A. Look B. Look at C. See D. Watch 4. ask sb for sth向某人要某物 ask sb. for help向某人求助 ask our teacher for advice向老师征求建议 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人不要做某事 1).( )Our teacher often asks us________ questions in groups. A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussing D．discussed 2).( ) If you have difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teacher or your classmates________ help. A. for B. of C. in D. on 3).( ) The young should________ the old________ advice at work. A. ask; for B. ask; to C. ask for; / D. asks; / 5.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 【解析】用于提建议的句型有： (1)What about doing sth ? = How about doing sth? ….怎么样？ (2)Why don’t you do sth? = Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？ (3)Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。 (4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗？ (5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事 (6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做…好吗？ (7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？ (8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？ 【回答】 (1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用： ◆ Good idea./ That’s a good idea. 好主意 ◆OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 ◆ Yes, please ./ I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意 ◆ I agree with you 我同意你的看法 ◆ No problem 没问题 ◆Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以 ◆Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想 (2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： ◆ I don’t think so 我认为不是这样 ◆Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能 ◆I’d love to, but… ◆ I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕…… ① –What about _______(listen) to some English songs? -- It’s great . ( ) ② Why not _______your teacher for help when you can’t finish _______it by yourself? A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write 6. practice v.练习 practice doing sth 练习做某事 【拓展】finish doing sth ， enjoy doing sth , mind doing sth , give up doing sth , can’t help doing sth consider doing sth ①We often practice _____________basketball after school.(play) ②This term I enjoy ______________(watch) English movies. 7. pronounce v.发音 → pronunciation n.发音 ① Please tell me how to __________________(pronunciation) the word. ② What’s the ___________________(pronounce) of the word “text”? ③ My teacher told me “either” has two ______________ (pronounce). 8.have/has ever done sth曾经做过某事 1)He has ever eaten Beijing duck. 2)--Have you ever studied with a group? --Yes, I have. I have learned a lot that way. /--No,never. 3）你曾经吃过水饺吗？不，从来没有。 _____you ever________dumplings? No, _______. 9.too+形容词/副词+to do sth.太…而不能… My brother is too young to go to school. He gets up too late to get to school on time. so…that…. too…to….. not enough to do 我弟弟年龄太小不能上学。 My brother is ______ ______ _______he can’t go to school. My brother is ______ _______ ______ go to school. My brother______ ______ _______ _______ go to school.这张桌子太重我搬不动。 The table is ______ _______ _______ I can’t carry it. The table is_______ ________for me______ ________. The table_____ _____ ________ for me______ ________. 10. 辨析：It's＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth.与 It's＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth. ①It's＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth. 该句型中的形容词一般为表示性格，品德，心智能力，或主观感情、态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice，clever, foolish等。 It's very kind of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。 ②It's＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.该句型中的形容词一般为表示事物的特征、特点或客观形式的形容词，如easy，hard，difficult, interesting，impossible等。 It's very difficult for him to learn two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。 活学活用 ①( )It is important ________ people ________ learn team spirit. A．of; of B．of; to C．for; to D．to; to ②( )It’s foolish________him to do so. A. for B. of C. to D. with 练习：单项选择 （ ）1.Nobody can learn English well_______you work hard on it. A. if B. unless C. when D. but （ ）2.I can’t understand_______English. A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. spoke （ ）3.--Would you please tell me_______to chat with pen pals? --Of course . It's very easy. A.how to use QQ B. what to use QQ C. why to use QQ D. when to use QQ （ ）4.If you don't know the words,_______in the dictionary . A. look them up B. Look up them C. look at them D. look them at （ ）5.--Will you go to Mathew's birthday party this Saturday? --No,_______I am invited. A. when B. Unless C. until D. if （ ）6. --I find______interesting to fish in the river. --So do I. A.that B.it C.one D.you （ ）7. My sister has a lot of trouble ______ math. A．to learn B．learning C．learned D．learns （ ）8. —Why not John a toy car for his birthday? — Good idea! He is crazy about cars. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys （ ）9.Finish your homework, then you’ll_______watch TV for an hour. A.can B. be able to C.able D.could （ ）10.This movie wasn’t________. He fell asleep half way through it. A.interesting enough B. enough interesting C.interested enough D. enough interested Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious. 1.What a great day! 多么美好的一天！ How pretty the dragon boats were! 龙舟真漂亮啊！ How delicious the food is in Hong Kong! 香港的食物是多么美味啊！ 【解析】感叹句：（what修名词；how修形副） 结构： What (a / an) + adj. + n. + 主 + 谓！ How + adj. / adv. +主 + 谓！ 练习： （ ）1.—______ foggy day! — Something must be done to solve the haze problem. A.How B.What C.What a （ ）2.—______sweet song it is! — Yeah. It’s My Heart Will Go On sung by Celine Dion. A.How B.How a C.What a D.What 2.The Dragon Boat Festival in Hong Kong 香港龙舟节 【解析】介词in表地点：in用于较大的地点前，如大城市、国家、洲等。 He lives in Beijing.他住在北京。 【拓展】at/ in /on 表地点的用法： at at 一般指较小的地点或较具体的位置, at home,at school，at the cinema, at the door在门口；at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 in in 表示在较大的地点或一个有限空间里. in China, in the classroom on on 指在某物体的表面上. on the desk 【注意】: 写街道时, 若有门牌号用at , 否则用on / in 都可. He lives at 270 DongChang’an Street. 练习：（ ）1. —When did you meet Jack for the first time? —I met him_____airport_____National Day. A. at; in B.at; on C.on; in D.on; on （ ）2,Mr. Green’s office is _______ the 26th floor. You can take the lift there. A.at B.in C.on D.for 3.Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch 比尔认为那些比赛观看起来并不那么有趣。 【解析】宾语从句 宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。 I like my teacher. I know him . I know Mr Li teaches English. 包含宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句 什么 是宾语从句？ We know him简单句 主s 谓v 宾o We know he likes English.复合句 主s 谓v 主s 谓v 宾o 宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 宾语从句的语序：陈述语序，即：疑问词 + 主语（名词/代词）+谓语（动词） 4.I love the races. I think that they’re fun to watch. 我喜欢（龙舟）比赛，我认为它们看起来很好玩。 【解析】be full of =_________________充满，装满 ①Our life is ______________chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满) ②The box is_______________(装满) books. ( ) ③On hearing the news, her heart was _____ gratitude. A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. fill with 5. He liked eating out 他喜欢外出就餐 【解析1】like doing sth 喜欢做某事（表示兴趣爱好） 【拓展】常接动名词作宾语的动词或短语有：enjoy, finish, consider, miss, keep, mind, practice, suggest, be busy, feel like, give up, can't help等。 Have you finished __________ the book?你读完这本书了吗？ ( ) I feel like________ a cup of tea. A．having B．to have C．have D．had 【解析2】eat out 在外吃饭 We decide to______________tonight. 我们决定今晚在外面吃饭 6. I’ve put on five pounds!我都胖了五磅了！ 【解析】 put on 增加（体重）；发胖 【拓展】wear / put on / dress 穿 (1) wear = be in 穿，指穿的状态【延续性动词】 He always wears a black coat with sunglasses. (2) put on 穿 ，指穿的动作【短暂性动词】 It’s cold outside. Put on your coat. (3) dress v.穿，后跟人做宾语。 ◆ dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服 ( ) 1,My sister often _____ a red blouse on a sunny day. A.puts on B. wears C. dressed D. have on ( ) 2,Look, that girl is wearing a colorful skirt. A.is dressing B.is dressing up C.is putting on D.is in 7.But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there.但我相信在那里四月是一年中最热的月份 【解析】the hottest 形容词最高级用法：三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the+ 最高级” 表示， He is the tallest of all her classmates. 1、The ______ month is July in Yangzhou and the coldest one is January.(热的) 2、EXO is one of the ______________ (最热的) singing groups in China. 8. But there’s a Water Festival from April 13th to 15th 但在那里， 从四月十三日到十五日有一个泼水节。 【解析】there’s 【注意】：There be 句型的用法; (1) There be 句型中be与第一个主语保持一致。（就近原则） There _______(be) a teacher and thirty students in the classroom. ( )There______ a book and some pens in the bag. Please give them the old man. A. be B. are C. is D. have (2) There be 句型不能与have/has 连用 ( )① There _____ some books on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( ) ②There _____ a lot of trees here before the new building were built. A. used to have B. have C. are D. used to be (3) There be 句型的一般将来时结构是：There will be…/There is going to be… （ ）1. There _____ a sports meet in our school next week. A. is B. will have C. are D. will be （ ）2. —Mike，you look so excited！ —Yeah! There _____ a tennis game played by Li Na this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to be 练习： ( )1. --Tom, do Japanese people celebrate _____ Water Festival? 　　 --No. This is the first time I celebrated _____ festival. A. the； the B. the； a C. /； the D. /； a ( )2. _____ you are ,you can’t live without water and food. A. Who B.Whose C. Whom D.Whoever ( )3. We will have two family parties this autumn. One is at Halloween and _____ is at Thanksgiving. A. other B. the other C. another D. the others ( )4. －Do you have _____ in Beijing? －Yes. My aunt and uncle live there. 　　A. classmates 　　 B. cousins 　　　 C. partners 　　 D.relatives ( )5.—Do you know _____ Jane visits her grandparents? —Once a week. A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how far ( )6.Please tell me _____ to improve my English. A. how I can do B. what can I do C. what I can do D. how can I do ( )7.—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wonder _____ . A. who the letter was from B. who was from the letter C. who was the letter from D. who from the letter was ( )8.—How is your grandfather? —Oh, he _____ for half a year. —I am sorry to hear that. A. has died  B. died  C. has been dead D. dies ( )9. _____ good advice! It’s so helpful to us. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ( )10.— _____ interesting the storybook is! —Yes. I have read it twice. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ 知识点辨析： 1. Get some information about the town get 获得，得到 get sb. sth. = get sth for sb. 给某人拿来某物。 【括展】get 构成的短语： get up 起床； get over 克服、恢复； ___________上车 / 下车 ； ____________ 与…..相处 get back 回来，取回 information: 意思为 ，是 名词（可数/不可数）。 我需要有关这台新计算机的一些信息。 I about the new computer. 【拓展】：information/ news/ message news的意思是： , 是 名词（可数/不可数） message的意思是： , 是 名词（可数/不可数） 2. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.我建议(去)水上世界的水城餐厅。 suggest v. 建议；提议 其后接名词， 代词， 动名词或that从句。 名词形式是_____________（可数）。 1) suggest sth 建议 / 提议某事 2) suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 【注意】： ①表示“,不能用suggest sb to do sth.建议某人做某事”用suggest sb doing sth.或suggest sb that... ②suggest表示“建宾语从句议”时，后面也可接，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。 （ ）The doctor suggested ______ for a walk after supper. A. go B. to go C. going D. went （ ）What do you suggest us ______ this weekend? A. to do B. does C. did D. Doing 3. On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob's. 在他们去水城餐厅的路上，爱丽斯和何伟路过了鲍勃大叔的餐厅。 1）on the way to 在某人去…..的路上。 【括展】与way 有关的短语： ___________顺便说一下，顺便问一下； in the way 挡路，妨碍某人； ___________通过这种方式； lose one’s way 迷路 （ ） On _____ way ____ home, Alan and Dick met their good friend Jim. A. their;to B. they;to C. their;/ D. I;/ 2）__________路过；经过. pass是动词，意为“路过；经过”。 3）Uncle Bob’s 意为: 。此处相当于Uncle Bob’s restaurant. 4. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去书店吗？ 1) how to get to the bookstore属于“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”的复合结构，作动词tell的宾语。该句可以转化为含宾语从句的复合句，即： Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the bookstore? 2）Could you please…用于礼貌地提出请求，语气较委婉，其后跟动词原形。 请你打扫一下你的房间，好吗？__________________________________________? （ ）—I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? —I haven’t decided where _______. A. go B. went C. going D. to go 5. ...just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.只需沿着Main Street走,直到你穿过Center Street。 until是连词，意为“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。 我要等他来以后再离开。 I’ll wait _________ he __________ and then I'll leave. not…until… “直到……才……”，此时until可作介词，后接表示时间点的名词，也可作连词，引导时间状语从句。 （ ） Many people do not realize the importance of health _______they have fallen ill. A. until B. while C. when D. after 6. This will also help you become better at English, or any other language you wish to speak. 这也会帮你更擅长英语或者其他任何你希望讲的语言。 wish多表示祝福、愿望。作动词时，常用结构： wish (sb.) to do sth.：希望（某人）做某事； wish sb sth:祝愿某人.... 【括展】wish和hope的用法区别： ①hope与wish后都可接动词不定式to do，但wish后还可接”sb.+to do sth”的结构，hope则不可以。如果用hope表达主语希望别人做某事，后面要接宾语从句。 ②hope表示说话者想要做某事，通过努力可以实现；而wish常表示说话者要想做某事，但不一定能实现。 （ ） 1. I _____ you to be on time next time. A.hope B.hoped C.wish D.wishing （ ） 2. I hope Tina ______ to my birthday party next Wednesday. A.to come B.come C.came D.will come 7. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？ 句中的to hang out修饰前面名词place，不定式作定语. 如：_____________________.这有一些吃的东西。 （ ）That is a good place ______ hang out. A. for B. on C. to D. With 9,I’m excited to try the rides! excited和exciting的区别: ①excited意为“激动的; 兴奋的”, 作表语时, 主语通常是人; 作定语时, 常用来修饰人, 说明激动的表情。 ②exciting意为“激动人心的”, 作表 语时, 主语通常是物; 作定语时, 常用来修饰物。 The _________child opened his present quickly. The movie is very____________. 8,Pardon? Restroom? You want to rest? But we haven’t even started yet! 能再重复一遍吗?厕所吗?你想休息吗?但我们甚至还没开始呢! pardon 用作动词, 后面既可以跟宾语, 也可以跟双宾语。 pardon sb.for doing sth. “原谅/宽恕某人做某事”。 例： _________________________________________. 你能原谅我没有通过考试,妈妈 在没有听懂对方的话, 请对方重复一下时也可说 pardon。 例： Pardon? I’m sorry I can’t follow you. 能再重复一遍吗?对不起,我跟不上你。 练习： （ ）1. Our teacher told us the sun　　　　in the east A rise B. rose C. rising D. rises （ ）2. – Could you tell me ? --Certainly. In half an hour. A. when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arrive （ ）3. —Have you asked the policeman　　　　 ? — Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right. A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank （ ）4.Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, I do believe it   some  day in the future.        A. will find          B. won't find        C. will be found        D. won't be found （ ）5.Tom never went to bed　　　　 he finished his homework last night. A.because B.if C.until D.while （ ）6. — I don’t know next. — Let’s ask our teacher for help. A. what to do B. what should I do C. how to do D. how I should do （ ）7. — Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some　　　　 ? — Sure. There’s a post office at the first crossing. A. snacks B. stamps C. umbrellas D. bananas （ ）8. — Whom would you　　　　 for the job? — Tom, I think. He’s always careful and serious. A. suggest B. remind C. remember D. explain （ ）9.Shanghai is bigger than city in Japan. A.another B.any other C.others D.any （ ）10.Our teacher told us　　　　 to the old. A. to be polite B.were polite C.to polite D.to be politely 二、课堂练习： I、语法选择（10分） Everyone changes in his or her life. Mostly these changes take place because of ____1____ experience. For me, high school was such an experience. High school ____2____ me about myself, that is the most important lesson I have ever learned. I used to be quiet and shy, not wanting ____3____ my inner self(内在自我). I would never talk about ____4____ was on my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize(批评) me ____5____ tell me I was wrong. I cared too much about what others thought of me. Now I am no longer afraid to tell others ____6____ worries and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the help of my teachers and friends. They taught me that it is not a big deal to fail in something as long as I have learned from my mistakes. By ____7____ the courage(勇气) to believe in ____8____, I have become much ____9____ in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid, but now I want to work even harder to deal with the difficulties that stand ____10____ my way. I have realized that the ideas I had in the past can now be contributed(贡献) to the world. （ ）1. A. / B. the C. an D. a （ ）2. A. is teaching B. has taught C. taught D. teach （ ）3. A. show B. showing C. shows D. to show （ ）4. A. where B. what C. how D. when （ ）5. A. or B. because C. but D. so （ ）6. A. I B. mine C. my D. me （ ）7. A. finding B. find C. finds D. found （ ）8. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. myself （ ）9. A. strongly B. strong C. stronger D. strongest （ ）10. A. in B. on C. at D. by II、完形填空（10分） Giving a selfless act of caring will always encourage people to help others. Ripple (涟漪), a short film from Singapore, ___11___ a story about how a stranger’s kindness moved a man many years ___12___. As the story goes, something beautiful that happens touches everyone’s heart. In the film, an old lady and some kids asked a saleswoman if they could ___13___ a birthday cake at a lower price because they didn’t have enough money. However, the saleswoman turned ___14___ down. Just then, a young man bought the cake ___15___ gave it to them. He explained that at the age of 7, a stranger did the same thing for him. From then on, he was always looking for chances to help others in return. When the old lady ___16___ his name and phone number, the young man wrote a message on a piece of paper instead, which was the same message the stranger gave him when he was a kid. Later, the ___17___ was given to the kids’ grandfather as his birthday present. To everyone’s surprise, when the grandfather ___18___ the piece of paper with the message, he ___19___ that he himself was just the “stranger” who bought the young man a birthday cake many years ago. The message says, “A simple act of caring creates (创造) an endless ripple that comes back to you.” What an ___20___ story! This heartwarming story tells about the importance of passing kindness forward Let’s go out today and try our best to help people in need! （ ）11. A. talks B. says C. tells D. speaks （ ）12. A. ago B. before C. after D. later （ ）13. A. return B. borrow C. lend D. take （ ）14. A. us B. her C. them D. him （ ）15. A. so B. or C. and D. but （ ）16. A. reminded of B. asked for C. compared to D. cared for （ ）17. A. cake B. name C. film D. number （ ）18. A. took in B. fixed up C. gave up D. looked through （ ）19. A. invented B. forced C. realized D. reported （ ）20. A. ancient B. amazing C. honest D. independent III、阅读理解（10分） Have you ever picked strawberries yourself? The sweet fruit looks nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape, so you have to be very careful when picking them. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Many students are the only child in their family. Their parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personalities. Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability. Students should do something to make themselves mentally (心理上) strong. An expert said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.” Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them. （ ）26. Why are some students called “strawberry kids”? A. Because they all like to eat strawberries. B. Because a light pressure can make them out of shape. C. Because they easily break down when they face difficulties. D. Because they plant strawberries when they are in trouble. （ ）27. Which is the main reason for becoming strawberry kids? A.Teachers criticize them strictly. B.Schools develop their personalities. C.Kids care more about their own grades. D.Parents do almost everything for them. （ ）28. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “personalities”? A. 个性 B. 能力 C. 实力 D. 个人 （ ）29. According to the 4th paragraph, what shouldn’t the students do when they are in trouble? A.Ask for help too quickly. B.Join the basketball club. C.Help clean up the city parks. D.Try to deal with problems first by themselves. （ ）30. What does the writer advise students to do in the face of pains? A. Doubt their abilities. B. Face the pains bravely. C. Keep away from the pains. D. Learn from the strawberry kids. IV、阅读短文，回答问题（10分） The Forbidden City (紫禁城), a 600-year-old palace complex (宫殿群) has become the world’s busiest museum so far. Open to visitors. In the old days, common people could only imagine what it looked like inside. When the Palace Museum was set up in 1925, the visitors couldn’t go into the palaces. Now 80% of the total (整个) area of the museum is open to the visitors and it will increase to 85% in 2025. Embracing (拥抱) the world. “It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history,” Christopher Allen from Britain said. “I begin to love its history and culture.” The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attracted (吸引) about 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 oversea (海外的) shows were held in 2018. Attracting the youth. On the Palace Museums online store on Taobao, you can find more than 10,000 cultural products. The ones with cute and fun pictures of emperors are very popular. Some favorite products also go online. For example, the “Kangxi Emperor’s Favorite Chocolate”, which is the most popular drink, always has people waiting to get a taste. As a child, LiHua often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate (午门). “I had little memory of the museum when I was young, but now I am more willing to visit it after watching some popular TV shows about the museum,” she said. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题： 46. How old is the Forbidden City? ____________________________________________________ 47. When was the Palace Museum set up? ____________________________________________________ 48. How many foreign visitors came to the Forbidden City in 2018? ____________________________________________________ 49. What’s the most popular drink online? ____________________________________________________ 50. Did Li Hua have much memory of the Forbidden City as a child? ___________________________________________________ 三、课后小结: 四、巩固练习: I、完形填空。（10分） Ma Yun became one of the richest men in China when his company(公司) Alibaba went on the stock(股票) market last year with a value of around 140 billion—the largest public offering in history. Here 31 some stories about him on the way to success. Ma made his first trip to the USA in 1995 and used the Internet for 32 first time. After 33 for “beer”, he saw that no results came up about China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided to 34 a Chinese website—that's the beginning of the Alibaba. Ma said he was refused many times in his life. He failed the college Entrance Examination in China three times and 35 companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he was refused the famous Harvard University 10 times. It was 37 to learn English when Ma was a teenager because there were no enough resources(资源). 38 , he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. 39 he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from 40 he had been taught at school and by his parents. ( )31. A.is B. was C. are D. were ( )32. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )33. A. searching B. searches C. searched D. search ( )34. A. open up B. put up C. come up D. set up ( )35. A. few B. a few C. some D. many ( )36. A. in B. with C. by D. on ( )37. A. easy B. difficult C. relaxing D. exciting ( )38. A. Whenever B. Whoever C. Wherever D. However ( )39. A. But B. Or C. And D. Though ( )40. A. what B. which C. who D. why II、语法选择。（10分） Zhang Jie was 13 years old.He 　1　 on his way home after school last Monday evening.When he was in his lift (电梯), it suddenly stopped.Zhang decided to help himself out 　2　 he felt a little scared.He tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later and stood against the wall because he thought 　3　 lift may fall down suddenly.He then pressed all the buttons(按钮), hoping it would make the lift 　4　 again, but it didn’t work.Zhang then pressed the “stop” button to lock the lift to make sure it would not fall. 　5　 a cellphone, Zhang tried shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside, but 　6　 answered.  However, the young boy 　7　 give up trying.He sent out a note for asking for help through the door and hoped someone would pick it up and help him out.He knew it might 　8　 a long time before someone found the note and saved him.So he decided to do his homework after doing all these.Soon after he finished his homework, he 　9　 at last.  On Weibo, many people spoke highly of the boy, because he could keep calm in 　10　 a dangerous situation.  (　　)1.A.is　 B.was　 C.are　 D.were (　　)2.A.if　 B.so　 C.because　 D.although (　　)3.A.a　 B.an　 C.the　 D./ (　　)4.A.worked B.to work　 C.working　 D.work (　　)5.A.Without B.With　 C.For　 D.About (　　)6.A.everyone B.no one　 C.anyone　 D.someone (　　)7.A.doesn’t　 B.didn’t　 C.isn’t　 D.wasn’t (　　)8.A.to take　 B.take　 C.takes　 D.taking (　　)9.A.saves　 B.saved　 C.was saved　 D.is saved (　　)10.A.so　 B.very　 C.such　 D.much III、 阅读理解。（10分） From my father I have learned a lot. And I’m very thankful to him. I remember when I was a child my father always got up very early, quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work. To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30, he needed to leave our apartment at 6:30. After all, he had to take a bus and then the subway. The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I learned: it is very important to work. No excuse. When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my father’s store to help out. After helping set up the outside clothing display, for the rest of the day, I’d watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange, I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, “May I help you?” Usually that worked, but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shouted, “Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.” It’s true that safety is more important than money. After 10 years of hard work, he saved up enough money to buy his first car, a cheap one—he wouldn't buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money. I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying necessary food and clothing won't make us go in debt(债务).The unnecessary things won't give us happiness, which comes from achievement only. （ ）6. What shop did the author’s father own? A. A bookshop. B. A coffee shop. C. A clothing shop. D. A food shop. （ ）7. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The author ran after thieves many times. B. The author thanked his father a lot. C. The author’s father worked very hard. D. The author’s father made some money. （ ）8. All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT . A. the importance of working B. the good ways to keep healthy C. that safety comes before money D. that it’s bad to spend more than you make （ ）9. According to the author, what usually makes people go in debt? A. To rent a house for the family. B. To send their children to school. C. To enjoy something unnecessary. D. To buy enough food for the family. （ ）10. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to live a happy life. B. What makes a person successful. C. The help the author got from his father. D. What the author learned from his father. IV、短文填空。（15分） our early arrive and left　 a but on　 by easy bike have 　　 Last Sunday my father and I went fishing.We got up very (1)________ that day.When we (2)________ home, the moon could still be seen in the sky.The morning air was cool and I felt wind (3)________ my face.This made us very comfortable.We laughed and talked all the way while we were riding our (4)________.By about six we were already sitting (5)________ the river.Fishing is not (6)________.If you want to be successful, you must be very careful.That day we had another good catch.We caught a lot of fish and enjoyed (7)________ very much.It was late when we (8)________ home.We felt a little tired (9) ________ happy.Fishing is (10)________ very good sport.I like it very much. 课堂练习答案： 语法：1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 完形：11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 阅读：26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 回答： 46. It’s 600 years old. 47. In 1925. 48. About 3.5 million visitors. 49. Kangxi Emperor’s Favorite Chocolate. 50. No, she didn’t. 巩固练习答案： 完形：1-5：CCADA 6-10：CBDCA 语法：1~5　BDCDA　 6~10　BBBCC 阅读：CABCD 短文：1．early 2.left　 3.on　 4.bike(s) 　5.by　 6.easy 7．ourselves　 8.arrived　 9.but　 10.a 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$