专题40 一般现在时（精讲课件）-备战2025年中考英语语法复习全攻略（全国通用）

时态1（一般现在时） 初中英语语法课件 ENGLISH LESSON 英 英 语 语 堂 堂 课 课 一般现在时是表示经常发生的动作（习惯性的动作）或存在的状态。 过去、现在、将来都经常性发生的动作状态 过去 现在 1. 一般现在时是发生在任何时间段的存续状态。 2. 动作一定是习惯性发生的。 将来 一般现在时句中常用always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day，once a week 等时间状语。 每天/每周/每月/每年等频率词 一般性的时间状语 表示现状或 习惯 真理或普遍事实 every day often at present ‌The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.‌ every week always nowadays ‌Light travels faster than sound.‌ every month sometimes currently The earth revolves around the sun. every year seldom Winter is colder than summer in China.‌ daily hardly ever Shanghai is in the east of China.‌‌ weekly Monthly generally British people drink a lot of tea, while Americans drink more coffee.‌ 3 1.He goes to school at seven o’clock everyday. 2.we are students in the same school. 3.Jack likes Chinese food very much. 4.We have six classes every day.‌ ‌5.I often get up at 6:30.‌ ‌6.We can see some pictures on the wall.‌ 主语+is/am/are+表语 主语+动词原形/第三人称单数形式+其它 主语+系动词+宾语 构成形式 (1)谓语动词是系动词型：系动词是指用来连接主语状态、特征或描述的动词，通常用作谓语的一部分，常见的系动词包括 "be" 动词的各种形式（is, am, are, was, were）、seem、appear、become、feel、look、sound、smell、taste 等。 1. 一般现在时的构成 5 She is a teacher. 她是一名老师。 2. The cake smells delicious. 这块蛋糕闻起来很美味。 3. It seems wonderful. 它看起来很不错。 4. The flowers look beautiful in the garden. 花园里的花看起来很美丽。 "is、smells、seemed、look“ 都是系动词，连接主语与描述性质、状态或感觉的信息。 (2)谓语动词是实义动词型 ①肯定形式：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。 She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 She doesn't have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。 I don't eat every morning. 我每天早晨都不吃饭。 ③一般疑问句形式：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。 肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does.  否定回答是：No, 主语+ don't/doesn't. —Do you get up early every morning?—Yes, I do./No, I don't. —Does he have a sister?—Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句？ What does Mary like? When do you go to school? 注意：根据主语确定用do还是does。 (3)谓语动词是情态动词型 ①肯定形式：主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。 We can do our homework by ourselves.‌ 我们可以自己完成作业。 ②否定形式：主语+情态动词can/may.....+not+动词原形+宾语。 You can’t play basketball in the street.‌ 你不能在街上打篮球。 ③一般疑问句形式：情态动词Can/May.....+主语+动词原形+主语+宾语。 肯定回答是：Yes,主语+情态动词.  否定回答是：No, 主语+ 情态动词+not. — Can you help me with my math?‌ 你能帮我学数学吗？ — Could you lend your book to me?‌ 你能把你的书借给我吗？ —Yes，I can./No, I can‘t. 是的，我能。不，我不能。 (3)谓语动词是情态动词型 (1)表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。 I often play football on Sundays.‌ 我经常在星期天踢足球。 ‌She usually goes to work by bus.‌ 她通常乘公共汽车上班。 ‌He always watches TV after dinner.‌ 他总是在晚饭后看电视。 2一般现在时的用法 (2)表示主语现在的特征或状态。 He is a teacher and he is very smart. 他是一名老师很聪明。 He is quite well today. Yesterday he was sad. 她今天很好，昨天她特别伤心。 Tom likes to go to the park to fly a kite every Sunday . 汤姆喜欢每周日去公园放风筝。 说明主语的职业及性格特征 现在的时间点，只适用于说明现在的状态 表示主语的喜好。 (3)表示客观真理、一般性事实、俗语及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。 The capital of France is Paris. 法国的首都是巴黎‌ Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. 水在100摄氏度沸腾‌ Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量‌。 Time waits for no one. 时间不等人‌。 (4)表示按照时间表等安排好要发生的事情。 这种用法多用来谈论时间表、节目单、日程表等已经安排好的事情。常用的动词有： come, go, run, start, begin, return, leave, take place等。 ‌We meet at the park tomorrow afternoon.‌ 我们明天下午在公园见面。 ‌She goes to the gym every Monday.‌ 她每个星期一去健身房。 ‌The train arrives at 10am.‌ 火车10点到达。 With the third person singular… 第三人称单数 I You We / They He She It am are eat is / has swims goes 我用am,你用are, is连着他她它； 单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are。 TIP 1 do / does后面用动词原型。 do / does是块照妖镜，妖魔鬼怪全现形。 Does he go to school by bus?‌ 他乘公交车去学校吗？ Do you play football every Sunday?‌ 你每个星期天都踢足球吗？ ‌Does she speak English?‌ 她说英语吗？ TIP 2 —Do you eat every morning? —Yes, I do./No, I don't. —Does she have a little brother? —Yes, she does./No, she doesn't. Do 问 do 答，Does问does 答。 问我答你，问你答我。 1．Ben’s brother often ________ the bikes for his neighbours. A．fix B．fixes C．is fixing D．will fix 2．In the photo, my mother ________ very beautiful. A．look B．looks C．looking D．looked 3．Not only we Chinese but also foreigners ____ interested in Chinese culture now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 4．Neither Tony nor I ________ interested in playing piano. A．am B．is C．are D．was 5．I _________ short and thin five years ago. Now I _________ tall and strong. A．was; are B．am; was C．was; am practice B B B A C 6．—I like this handbag. How much is it? —Only 200 yuan. It ________ well in our shop. A．sells B．is sold C．sold D．is selling 7．________ there any food and drinks in the fridge? A．Will B．Will be C．Is D．Are 8．—________ you dance now, Judy? —Yes, I can. But I ________ dance two years ago. A．Can, can’t B．Can, couldn’t C．Could, can’t D．Could, couldn’t 9．His cousin, Wang Tao ________ banana ice-cream. A．like B．likes C．is like D．are like practice A C B B A 10．—The phone is ringing, Sam. — I _______, but I’m busy. Could you answer it, please? A．know B．knowing C．am knowing D．knew 11．—Mum, David isn’t at home. Where _______ he? —He _______ to watch a movie. He will be back in two hours. A．was; went B．is; has been C．was; goes D．is; has gone 12．I like this silk dress, and it ________ so soft and smooth. A．falls B．feels C．felt D．fell 13．I at the picture now. I ________ some koalas in it. A．am looking; see B．look; seeing C．am looking; am seeing D．look; see practice A D B A 14．Most people in the city _______ the houses _______ this. A．like; like B．likes; likes C．like; likes D．likes; like 15．—The number of the whales ________ smaller and smaller because of man activities now. —We should do something to save them. A．were B．was C．is D．are 16．—Do you need more time to complete the task? —Yes. Another two days _________ enough. A．is B．was C．are D．were practice A C A THE END $$