Module 3讲义 -2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语上册

Module 3 Sports 重点短语: 1. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. just now刚才（用于一般过去时） 2. grow up长大 3. show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth. 向某人展示某物 4. be called/named被叫做… 5. as early as we can 尽可能早 6. beat sb. 打败某人 7. not …at all 根本， 一点也不 8. go to the stadium 去体育馆 9. plenty of +可数名词复数/+不可数名词 = a lot of\ lots of 许多、大量 many +可数名词复数 much +不可数名词 10. never mind 别介意 11. play against 与…..对打\对抗 12. train hard 努力训练 train harder 更加努力训练 13.train more carefully 更加认真训练 listen to me carefully 仔细认真地听我讲 14.do\play well\badly\worse 做\弹\打得好坏更糟 do better\play better 做弹打得更好 do\play the best 做\得弹得最好 副词可用于修饰动词，常放在动词后面。 15.keep fit 保持健康 16.warm up 热身（活动\运动） 17. mind doing sth 介意干某事 18. be pleased with sb.\sth. 对某人\某事感到满意\高兴 19. in the final match 在决赛中 20. have a good\better chance of doing sth. 很有\更有可能\机会做某事 21. cheer sb. on 为某人喝彩\欢呼 22. so that以至于 23. feel (more) confident to do sth. 做某事觉得（更）有信心 24.all the same 仍然、还是 25.be ready for 准备好 26.the +比较级，the + 比较级 越…..越….. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel. 你慢跑越多，你会觉得越健康。 27.比较级+比较级 越来越….. The water in the pool is getting less and less. 池子里的水变得越来越少。 I wish you more and more beautiful. 我祝愿你越来越漂亮。 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．The youngest Thunder players ________________（beat）the oldest Spurs players on June 7. 2．It takes Nancy much time ________________（practise）softball in a mixed school every day. 3．I didn’t get good marks in the exam. I was so ________________（care）. 4．We had an exam yesterday and our teacher was ________________（please）with our marks. 5．Going to a British high school for one year was an ________________（enjoy）experience for me. 6．Do you enjoy ________（watch）TV at home? 7．The lecture was so ________（bore）that some people felt ________（bore）and fell asleep while listening. 8．________（play）too many computer games is bad for your health. 9．It’s ________（relax）to listen to music in bed after hard work. 10．We had a very ________（enjoy）journey. 11．The boy is often _________（care）, so there are many mistakes in his homework. 12．Tim often practice _________（pass）the ball, so he plays _________（good）than before. 13．My left leg was _________（bad）hurt in the car accident. 14．Do you think Zhang Jike has a chance of _________（beat）Ma Lin in the table tennis match? 15．He can do the work as _________（good）as you. 16．Smoking does harm to our _______(healthy)． 17．—Which of the skirts do you prefer? —I think I prefer __________(short) one of the two. 18．They are busy _________(water) the trees now. 19．The old man's health is getting_______and ________.(bad) 20．You should do your work more_________careful) next time. 21．By taking ________（short）showers, we can save more water in our daily lives. 22．This report is about some _________(coach) secrets of helping their athletes win the gold. 23．Long after the basketball match, all the boys were still _________ (exciting). 24．If you have ________ (confident), you will feel sure about your abilities, qualities and ideas. 25．We should not laugh ________ (loud) in public. 26．The trip was really ________ (excite). We all had a fantastic time. 27．The room became even ________ (noise) after the boys came in. 28．I hope there will be more trees and __________ pollution in your city. (little) 29．How _________ (care) you are! You’ve made many mistakes again. 30．He greeted us both with ________ (warm) and kindness. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 61．在运动之前，进行热身活动是非常重要的。 It’s very important ________ ________ ________ before doing sports. 62．大明，我们有大量的食物吗？ Do we have ________ ________ food, Daming? 63．根本没有人来过这个房间。 ________ ________ came to the house ________ ________. 64．我爸爸的到来使我感到更自信去赢得比赛。 My father’s coming makes me ________ ________ ________ to win the game. 65．请告诉我们你的微信号，以便我们可以随时与你聊天。 Please tell us your number of WeChat ________ ________ we can chat with you at any time. 66．一班的学生这次有很大的获胜机会。 The students of Class One have a great _________ _________ _________. 67．上个月我们和另一所学校打比赛却输了。 Last month, we _________ _________ another school, but we _________. 68．我每天早晨起床很早，为的是我上学不迟到。 I get up early every morning _________ _________ I won’t _________ _________ _________ school. 69．我们比平时训练得更加刻苦，因为我们想要明年打败他们。 We are _________ _________ than _________, because we want to _________ them next year. 70．老年人学习英语很困难，但是他们想要比年轻人学得更好。 It’s _________ _________ for old people to learn English, but they want to learn it _________ _________ young people. 四、句型转换(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 71．The match was so boring because no one scored.（对画线部分提问）. ________ ________ the match so boring? 72．This boy isn’t as careful as that one.（改为同义句） This boy is ________ ________ than that one. 73．My brother is 13 years old. I am 15 years old.（合并为一句） My brother is two years ________ ________ me. 74．She is not good at football.（改为同义句） She ________ ________ ________ in football. 75．To practice in summer isn’t easy.（改为同义句） ________ ________ easy ________ practice in summer. 76．He didn’t finish his homework because he watched a tennis match on TV yesterday evening.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________ his homework? 77．My parents bought me a ticket to tomorrow’s football match.（改为同义句） My parents ________ a ticket to tomorrow’s football match ________ me. 78．What’s the matter with you？（改为同义句） What’s ________ with you? /What’s ________ ________? 79．Jumping is not so dangerous as climbing.（改为同义句） Climbing is ________ dangerous ________ jumping. 80．Don’t worry. There is much time left.（改为同义句） Don’t worry. There is ________ ________ time left. 语法：形容词副词比较级 比较级及最高级名言 Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。 Learning makes the wise wiser and the fool more foolish. 学问使聪明人更聪明，使愚人更愚。 A good fame is better than a good face. 美名胜过美貌。 Don’t try to look bigger and better than you really are. 不要装得比自己真实形象更高大，更完美。 The deepest feeling always shows itself in silence. 最深沉的爱往往表现为沉默。 The greatest talker are the least doers. 理论的巨人，行动的矮子。 Science is the most important and the most beautiful thing that man ever requires. 科学是人类所需要的最重要和最美好的东西。 He that runs fastest gets the ring. 捷足先登。 不规则变化： 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/ill/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther farthest further furthest old older oldest elder eldest 形容词及副词最较级的句型： 1)…one of the +最高级+名词复数，意为“……之一”。例如： Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.  鲁迅是上世纪最伟大的作家之一。 2)…最高级+of (in/among)…，意为“……之中，最……”。例如： Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.  在所有的电影明星之中，我认为章子怡是最好的。 3) This is / was + 最高级+名词+that定语从句，意为“这是最……”。例如： This is the worst film that I have seen these years.  这是我这些年来看过的最不好的一部电影。 同义句： 4. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级需要注意点： 5. (1) 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，但如果最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，则不用定冠词。例如： 　　My oldest daughter is 16 years old. 我最大的女儿16岁。 (2) 形容词最高级的意义还可以用比较级形式表达。常见的有： 1)形容词比较级+than any other+单数名词。例如： This book is more difficult than any other book here. = 这些书当中这本最难。 　　2) 形容词比较级+than the other+复数名词。例如： 　　 Asia is bigger than the other continents on the earth.亚洲是地球上最大的洲。 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．My advice is that the more ________ you study, the ________ mistakes you will make during the exams. A．careful; less B．careful; fewer C．carefully; less D．carefully; fewer 2．When the little boy left hospital, he looked ________ than before. A．healthy B．more healthily C．much healthier D．more healthier 3．We know that after the “double reduction policy (双减政策)”, students have ________ homework and ________ free time. A．more; fewer B．fewer, more C．more; less D．less; more 5．An elephant is __________ a panda. A．very heavier than B．many times as heavier as C．many times heavier than D．as many times heavy as 7．The number of the giant pandas is becoming ________ because there is ________ living space for them. A．fewer and fewer, less and less B．fewer and fewer, smaller and smaller C．smaller and smaller, fewer and fewer D．smaller and smaller, less and less 8．During the exam, __________ you are, __________ mistakes you’ll make. A．the careful; the few B．the more careful; the few C．the more careful; the fewer D．the most careful; the fewer 12．There will be ___________ air pollution in the city if __________ people choose public vehicles. A．fewer；more B．less；more C．less；fewer D．fewer；less 14．—What a clear blue sky! —Yes, I have never seen ________ sky. A．a more beautiful B．a most beautiful C．the more beautiful 24．—How do you think of your visit to the USA? —I enjoy it. It is ________ than I expected. A．even much interesting B．so far interesting C．far more interesting D．a lot much interesting 25．Your house is ________ mine. A．twice as bigger as B．twice bigger than C．twice so big as D．twice big as 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分) 51．We have__________(little) snowfall this year than last year. 52．I think Tom’s talent show is ________ (creative) than Jack’s. 53．I think this movie theater is ________ (comfortable) than that one. 54．He was badly ill yesterday, and he is even __________ today ( bad ). 55．Our school is getting much ____ (beautiful) now. 56．The more ____ (careful) you listen to the teachers in class, the ____ (few) mistakes you will make. 57．My father is ________ (patient) with us than my mother. 58．You will feel even ________ (lonely) without the pet dog. 59．The days in winter are much ________ (rain) than those in summer in Wuxi. 60．The old man is ill. He feels even ________ today than yesterday. (bad) 61．This blue sweater is too big for me. Will you please show me a ________ (small) one? 62．I felt even _________ (thirsty) after I drank a glass of orange juice. 63．My best friend Nancy is only one year ________ (young) than me. 64．She is friendly to others，so she has ________(many) friends than me. 65．I am too tired to go any ________ (far). Why not have a rest? 66．After drinking cold water, he felt ________ (bad) than before. My favourite sport Sports help everyone to keep healthy and happy. So I pay special attention to games, especially basketball. My favourite sport is playing basketball. When I was a little child, I watched basketball games on TV. I began to be interested in it and I tried to play it at the age of 3. Later, I found it more exciting than other games. And it didn’t cost much. I enjoyed practising it when I had time. If you want to learn it well, here is some advice. First, try to practice as much as possible in your free time. Practice makes perfect. Second, it’s a good idea to watch more basketball games on TV so that you can improve your skills quickly. There are many kinds of sports in my school, such as football and table tennis. Students like them very much. All in all, students should do more exercise in our spare time. The more exercise we do, the healthier we will be. Let’s study hard and do sports well so that we can be healthier. Module 3 Sports Unit 1 Nothing is more exciting than playing tennis. 1.Come and ! 在电视上看足球比赛 ? 比分是多少 2.Spain scored . 一分钟前 3. 你怎么了？Tony? You . 看起来很累 4.Watching is not dangerous and it’s 更加令人放松too! 5.Well, 我不太肯定about that. Nothing is 更有趣than playing tennis. 6.You 喜欢观看the Olympics on TV,right? 7.And 待在家里was easier than . 去体育场 8.Oh, he missed! Oh, ! 倒霉 9. . 没关系There’s still 大量时间for them to score. Unit 2 This year we practice more carefully. 努力训练 I 在校队and we are going to 和另一所学校比赛next week.We all 尽可能地早到 we have time to . 热身 in winter在冬天训练更困难. It , 天黑得更早 so it is important not to 迟到 课后练习. Our coach 很满意because we are 作为一个团队now. Last year we were sometimes 粗心when we 传球and we 输给另一球队 在决赛 ! 太可惜了This year we practise more carefully. That means we . 有更大获胜的机会 $$