Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. 单元测试（湖南省卷专用，含听力MP3）-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元速记·巧练（湖南专用，人教版）

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．When did the movie begin? A．At 8:25 p.m. B．At 8:10 p.m. C．At 8:40 p.m. 2．Which happened last? A．The girl's parents had breakfast. B．The girl woke up. C．The girl's parents went to work. 3．What happened to the woman? A．She lost her money. B．She couldn't find the shop. C．She caught in the rain. 4．Why was the boy late for school? A．Because he missed the bus. B．Because the alarm didn't work. C．Because he left his homework at home. 5． Which childhood experience is the man talking about? A． B． C． 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。 6．What's the relationship between Tony and Linda? A．Friends. B．Cousins. C．Neighbors. 7．What does Linda look like now? A．She has long straight hair. B．She has curly hair. C．She has short hair. 听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。 8．Which subject does the boy study best? A．Math. B．English. C．Chinese. 9．What will the boy probably do tomorrow? A．He will buy some books. B．He will go to the library. C．He will meet his English teacher. 听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。 10．What new subjects does Jerry have this year? A．History and science. B．Physics and history. C．Physics and science. 11．Who is Jerry's history teacher? A．Mr. Wu. B．Miss Smith. C．Mr. Brown. 听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。 12．What did the woman use to drink? A．Water. B．Tea. C．Coffee. 13．When did the woman visit Hangzhou? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year. 14．What does the woman think of tea? A．Cheap. B．Healthy. C．Fresh. 听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。 15．Where will the girl go after school? A．To her home. B．To the library. C．To the English club. 16．How long will the party last? A．For 1 hour. B．For 1.5 hours. C．For 2 hours. 17．What will the girl do at the party? A．Play the violin. B．Watch a film. C．Sing a song. 听一段材料, 回答下面几个小题。 18．Why did Bob come back to school late？ A．Because he went to the cinema in the town. B．Because he liked climbing through the window. C．Because he hated the school rules. 19．How did Bob come into the room？ A．He opened the gate with a key. B．He entered the room through an open door. C．He jumped into the room through an open window. 20．Where did Bob hide himself？ A．In a box. B．Under a sofa. C．Under a desk. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) is one of the world's largest marine theme (主题) parks. And it is a large aquarium (水族馆) that allows guests to view the rare (稀有的) whale sharks, beluga (白鲸) whales, polar bears and other lovely animals! Plan your trip to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom now! ·Location: Hengqin, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China ·Opening time: 10:00 a. m. —9:00 p. m. ·Please book the tickets in advance. The ways to book the tickets: ①Book on: //www.tripad.com ②Book by the phone: 400—883—0083 ·E—Ticket for one day: ￥420 for an adult. ￥310 for a kid aged 3~12 years old. ￥998 for a family (two adults and a kid). ￥680 for an adult and a kid. If you want to know more information, please call the telephone at 400—883—0083 or visit our website. 21．How many ways can you book the tickets according to the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 22．A 10-year-old girl wants to visit Chimelong Ocean Kingdom with her parents for one day. How much should they spend on the tickets? A．￥680 B．￥998 C．￥1150 23．You can read this text from a ____. A．story book B．dictionary C．travel magazine B It was the end of August. It was also the end of my soccer life and even the use of my arm. It was a match against Saugus High School. Before half-time (中场休息) , the score was 4-0. Suddenly I had a feeling that something was about to go very wrong. A voice was telling me not to play at that time, but I had to win! I threw the ball to one of my teammates, but the star player from Saugus got the ball and I began to run at full speed. I got the ball, but also hit the player with it on purpose. A large player from Saugus saw what I did to his teammate and got angry. Instead of tackling（抢球）, he went just for my legs, and got my arm. My wrist (手腕) got stuck and I felt it broken like a weak stick. I was told by the doctor of Boston Children's Hospital that “It is the worst break I have ever seen”. He continued to say that I should not play soccer for at least a year. At first I was lost, angry and in pain. But then I learned that I am more than just an athlete (运动员) . When I paid attention to schoolwork instead of soccer, I actually did very well. I also had more time to spend with my family and non-soccer friends. Now I am at peace with the accident. My future is bright and I am trying to succeed in everything. 24. What happened at the end of August? A．The writer lost a soccer game. B．The writer's wrist was broken badly. C．The writer had a match against his teammate. 25. Why did the large player go for the writer's legs? A．Because he saw what the writer did to his teammate. B．Because he was the star player. C．Because he began to run at full speed. 26. The accident gave the writer a chance to__________. A．improve his health condition B．win the game at last C．spend more time with his family 27. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The last soccer game B．The end of my sports life C．An unexpected thing that changed my life C Life is full of the unexpected. This is even true for a small pet dog. A dog called Romeo has been pulled from the rubble (瓦砾) in an earthquake, more than nine days after he was given up for dead. On August 24, 2016, a terrible earthquake happened in Italy. The earthquake made millions of people lose their houses, killing at least 250 people and hurting more than 360 people. Romeo's owners were sleeping on the second floor of their house when the earthquake happened. They managed to get out. But Romeo, who was sleeping on the first floor, was trapped inside. They tried their best to search for Romeo, but failed. After a few hours, they had to leave the village for their own safety. All hope of finding Romeo alive seemed to disappear until Friday evening. That night the couple returned to their home with a group of firemen. Almost as soon as they came into the village, Romeo heard their voices and began barking(吠叫). The couple couldn't believe their ears. The firemen began digging at once where the barking was coming from and got to the dog. It was lucky that the dog was in pretty good condition. He looked like he had just woken from a short sleep. Appearing completely relaxed, the dog drank his first drops of water in more than 230 hours from a bottle held by one of the firemen. As it became clear that he didn't get hurt, the fireman put him down. When Romeo's owners saw him, they couldn't help crying. "We thought we had lost him forever!" said one of Romeo's owners. Then Romeo left happily with his owners who had given up hope of finding him alive. The discovery of Romeo also cheered those firemen. "We believe there must be many more that are still alive. We'll try our best to save them. " 28．What does the underlined word "trapped" mean? A．Stored. B．Poured. C．Caught. 29．Why did Romeo's owners leave the village without Romeo? A．Because they didn't like Romeo. B．Because they forgot Romeo was at home. C．Because they failed to find Romeo. 30．From the sentence, "The couple couldn't believe their cars", we can know that ______. A． the couple probably thought Romeo had already died B．there was something wrong with the couple's ears C．the couple heard the dog barking in their dreams 31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Millions of people lost their lives in the earthquake. B．The firemen felt more hopeful after they saved Romeo. C．The couple didn't give up hope of finding their dog all the time. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams. Exams can put us under a lot of pressure. But some students do well under pressure while others feel terrible. 　32． 　 It all comes down to dopamine(多巴胺). 　33． 　 It has many important roles: influencing memory, attention, and how we learn. Our brains work best when there is an even(均等的) balance of dopamine— not too much or too little. The brain controls dopamine in two ways. It either takes out dopamine quickly or gradually. Exam success can be related to how fast dopamine goes back to an even balance. Is there anything that can help change the speed of dopamine getting into our body? If you become stressed, your brain will start to have too much dopamine. 　34． 　 The quicker you are able to go back to an even balance of dopamine, the quicker you can fix yourself perform better on a test. Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to an even balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower. 　35． 　 The answer is yes. So don't fear, there is some good news. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you' ll be. So, it turns out that practice really does make perfect. A. What happens when we sit for an exam? B. It is like a cup flowing over with water. C. So, why do some students perform better under stress? D. That's the difference between a good mark and a bad mark. E. Dopamine is a chemical in our brain that sends information to our body. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A daughter graduated from college. Her father planned to teach her a 36． . He said to her," My darling, you have grown up. Now I'm considering 37． my car, and can you help me get a good price for it?" The daughter agreed. Then the father asked her to take the car to 38． places and then choose the best 39． . The daughter knew that her father's car was a good one. She was 40． that the car was worth a good price although it looked pretty old. She went to the first place—a used car market, and they offered her $1,000. Then in a pawn(典当) shop, she was told the car was worth just $200, which really 41． the daughter. Finally, she went to a car club. The workers there told the daughter 42． that the car was very hard to 43． in the market because it had been no longer in production and that they wanted to buy the car any time at $50,000 and even more. The daughter told these 44． to her father. The father said," Don't be surprised. The value of the car is different in different places. Only the right place can give you the right value. Therefore, if you are not appreciated(赏识) by someone, do not be angry. It just means you are in the 45． place. You should move on and go to a better place where you can certainly go far." 36．A． lesson B． skill C． style 37．A． washing B． selling C． repairing 38．A． popular B． pleasant C． different 39．A． type B． price C． shape 40．A． confident B． thankful C． doubtful 41．A． reminded B． changed C． surprised 42．A． strangely B． excitedly C． worriedly 43．A． move B． touch C． find 44．A． results B． plans C． needs 45．A． right B． small C． wrong 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending the half-term 　 46． （rest). Instead, she is earning 650 dollars a day as 　　 47． model in New York. Sarah　 48． （tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 　 　 49． has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 　 50． （show) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 　 51． （educate). She has turned down several　 52． （invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time　 53． going to university to get a degree on engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at that moment, school 　　 54． （come）first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is　 55． （certain）fun but the life is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model anymore. " 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Fifteen years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One day I went to pick up a passenger at 2:40 a. m. When I arrived there, I walked to the door and knocked. "Just a minute," answered a weak, elderly voice. After a while, the door opened. A small woman stood before me. She was more than eighty years old. By her side was a big bag. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, "Could you drive through downtown?" "It's not the shortest way," I answered quickly. "Oh, I'm in no hurry," she said. "I'm on my way to a hospice (临终安养院) . I don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't have much time left." I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (计程表) . For the next two hours, we drove through the city. 60. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the place where she had gone dancing as a girl. Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing. We drove in silence to the address she had given me. "How much do I owe you?" she asked. "Nothing," I said. "You have to make a living," she answered. "Oh, there are other passengers," I answered. Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug (拥抱) . She held me and said, "You gave an old woman a moment of joy." 56. How old was the woman? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 57. Where did the woman want to go? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 58. How much did the woman pay the driver? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 59. What can we learn from the driver? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 60．请将画线部分的英文 She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the place where she had gone dancing as a girl.译成中文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 还记得发生在你身上最难忘的一次经历吗?请以 ＂An unforgettable experience＂为题写一篇短文，描述一次难忘的经历，并谈谈你的感想。 要求：1）文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名; 2）词数不少于80。(开头已给出不计入总词数) An Unforgettable Experience Everyone has some unforgettable experiences. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ $$Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．When did the movie begin? A．At 8:25 p.m. B．At 8:10 p.m. C．At 8:40 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】W: Were you late for the movie yesterday evening? M: Yes. When I got to the cinema at 8:25 p.m. the movie had already been on for 15 minutes. 2．Which happened last? A．The girl's parents had breakfast. B．The girl woke up. C．The girl's parents went to work. 【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】W: What a bad day! M: What's wrong? W: When I woke up, my parents had bad breakfast and gone to work. 3．What happened to the woman? A．She lost her money. B．She couldn't find the shop. C．She caught in the rain. 【答案】C 【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Mrs. Li. What's wrong? W: I spent too much time shopping. And when I was waiting for the bus, it began to rain. I was nearly wet. 4．Why was the boy late for school? A．Because he missed the bus. B．Because the alarm didn't work. C．Because he left his homework at home. 【答案】C 【解析】【听力原文】W: Why did you come late for school? M: When I got off the bus, I found I left my homework at home. I had to go back home for it by bus. 5． Which childhood experience is the man talking about? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】W: Can you tell me one of your childhood experiences in China? M: Sure. I remember learning to make dumplings from my grandma. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。 6．What's the relationship between Tony and Linda? A．Friends. B．Cousins. C．Neighbors. 7．What does Linda look like now? A．She has long straight hair. B．She has curly hair. C．She has short hair. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【解析】【听力原文】W: Who's the girl with long straight hair in the photo, Tony? M: Oh, she is my cousin Linda. W: She has changed so much. I remember she used to be shy and have short hair. M: That's true. But now she is outgoing and has many friends. W: People sure change. 听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。 8．Which subject does the boy study best? A．Math. B．English. C．Chinese. 9．What will the boy probably do tomorrow? A．He will buy some books. B．He will go to the library. C．He will meet his English teacher. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【解析】【听力原文】W: How is your midterm exam? M: I got an A for math, a B for English and a D for Chinese. W: Oh, you should work harder in Chinese. M: That's right. I'm thinking about borrowing some Chinese books from the library tomorrow. W: That might be helpful. And you can also ask the teacher for some advice. 听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。 10．What new subjects does Jerry have this year? A．History and science. B．Physics and history. C．Physics and science. 11．Who is Jerry's history teacher? A．Mr. Wu. B．Miss Smith. C．Mr. Brown. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【解析】【听力原文】W: Jerry, do you have any new subjects this year? M: Yes. We have two new subjects. W: What are they? M: They are history and physics. W: Who teaches them? M: Mr Wu teaches us physics. And our history teacher is Mr Brown. W: Is Mr Brown a new teacher? M: No, Miss Smith is new. She teaches us science. 听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。 12．What did the woman use to drink? A．Water. B．Tea. C．Coffee. 13．When did the woman visit Hangzhou? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year. 14．What does the woman think of tea? A．Cheap. B．Healthy. C．Fresh. 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．B 【解析】【听力原文】W: Hmm, nice tea. How do you like it? M: It tastes OK, but I like coffee more. I remember you didn't drink tea. W: Right. I used to drink water only. M: Why do you like tea so much now? W: Last year, I enjoyed a tea art performance during my visit to Hangzhou. It was so enjoyable. Then I began to like tea. M: I see. It's not only because of drinking tea itself, but also because of the tea culture. W: Yes. Tea is healthier than coffee. You can also try drinking it instead of coffee. M: OK, I will. 听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。 15．Where will the girl go after school? A．To her home. B．To the library. C．To the English club. 16．How long will the party last? A．For 1 hour. B．For 1.5 hours. C．For 2 hours. 17．What will the girl do at the party? A．Play the violin. B．Watch a film. C．Sing a song. 【答案】15．C 16．B 17．B 【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Steven. We only have two classes this afternoon. What are you going to do after school? M: I want to go to the library to borrow two English magazines. What about you? W: I'll go to the English club. An English party will be held there. M: A party? What time will it start? W: It will be from 6:30 pm to 8:00 pm. And many of my friends will go there. M: What will you do at the party? W: We will watch a short English film. And then we will play some games. M: Sounds interesting. Have a good time! W: Thank you. 听一段材料, 回答下面几个小题。 18．Why did Bob come back to school late？ A．Because he went to the cinema in the town. B．Because he liked climbing through the window. C．Because he hated the school rules. 19．How did Bob come into the room？ A．He opened the gate with a key. B．He entered the room through an open door. C．He jumped into the room through an open window. 20．Where did Bob hide himself？ A．In a box. B．Under a sofa. C．Under a desk. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B 【解析】【听力原文】 Bob often broke school rules. One afternoon he walked to the town and went to the cinema. He had to return to school before six. Because it was one of the school rules. But it was after 8 o'clock when he arrived at his school. He ran quickly to the gate. It was closed. He went around the school building to another door. It was closed too. Then he saw an open window on the ground floor. It was the headmaster's office. He quickly climbed on and jumped into the room. Just then he heard a voice. He looked around and hid under the sofa. Somebody came in and turned on the light. He sat down on the sofa and started to do something. Bob lay under the sofa for an hour. He could not move. Finally the man stood up and said loudly, "Could you please turn off the light when you leave?" With these words, the man left the office. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) is one of the world's largest marine theme (主题) parks. And it is a large aquarium (水族馆) that allows guests to view the rare (稀有的) whale sharks, beluga (白鲸) whales, polar bears and other lovely animals! Plan your trip to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom now! ·Location: Hengqin, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China ·Opening time: 10:00 a. m. —9:00 p. m. ·Please book the tickets in advance. The ways to book the tickets: ①Book on: //www.tripad.com ②Book by the phone: 400—883—0083 ·E—Ticket for one day: ￥420 for an adult. ￥310 for a kid aged 3~12 years old. ￥998 for a family (two adults and a kid). ￥680 for an adult and a kid. If you want to know more information, please call the telephone at 400—883—0083 or visit our website. 21．How many ways can you book the tickets according to the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 22．A 10-year-old girl wants to visit Chimelong Ocean Kingdom with her parents for one day. How much should they spend on the tickets? A．￥680 B．￥998 C．￥1150 23．You can read this text from a ____. A．story book B．dictionary C．travel magazine 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了世界最大的海洋主题公园之一一长隆海洋王国的相关信息和旅行事项。 21．细节理解题。根据The ways to book the tickets:①Book on //www.tripad.com2Book by the ph one:400-883-0083(订票方式：①网上订票//www.tripad.com②电话订票：400-883-0083)可知有两种订票方式。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据￥998 for a family(two adults and a ki d).（一个家庭（两个大人和一个小孩） 998元。)可知需要花费998元。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据Plan your trip to Chimelong Ocean Kin gdom now！(现在就计划你的长隆海洋王国之旅吧！)可知本文主要有关旅行的，推断我们可以从旅行杂志中看到这篇文章。故选C。 B It was the end of August. It was also the end of my soccer life and even the use of my arm. It was a match against Saugus High School. Before half-time (中场休息) , the score was 4-0. Suddenly I had a feeling that something was about to go very wrong. A voice was telling me not to play at that time, but I had to win! I threw the ball to one of my teammates, but the star player from Saugus got the ball and I began to run at full speed. I got the ball, but also hit the player with it on purpose. A large player from Saugus saw what I did to his teammate and got angry. Instead of tackling（抢球）, he went just for my legs, and got my arm. My wrist (手腕) got stuck and I felt it broken like a weak stick. I was told by the doctor of Boston Children's Hospital that “It is the worst break I have ever seen”. He continued to say that I should not play soccer for at least a year. At first I was lost, angry and in pain. But then I learned that I am more than just an athlete (运动员) . When I paid attention to schoolwork instead of soccer, I actually did very well. I also had more time to spend with my family and non-soccer friends. Now I am at peace with the accident. My future is bright and I am trying to succeed in everything. 24. What happened at the end of August? A．The writer lost a soccer game. B．The writer's wrist was broken badly. C．The writer had a match against his teammate. 25. Why did the large player go for the writer's legs? A．Because he saw what the writer did to his teammate. B．Because he was the star player. C．Because he began to run at full speed. 26. The accident gave the writer a chance to__________. A．improve his health condition B．win the game at last C．spend more time with his family 27. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The last soccer game B．The end of my sports life C．An unexpected thing that changed my life 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者描述了足球生涯中一次严重的手腕骨折，从一开始感到迷茫、愤怒和痛苦到最后的心平气和。作者明白了注意力放在功课而不是足球上时，我实际上做得很好。也有更多的时间和我的家人和非足球朋友在一起。 24. 细节理解题。根据第一段句子It was the end of August. It was also the end of my soccer life and even the use of my arm. 和第三段句子 My wrist (手腕) got stuck and I felt it broken like a weak stick. 可知作者的手腕严重骨折。故答案为B。 25. 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子A large player from Saugus saw what I did to his teammate and got angry. Instead of tackling（抢球）, he went just for my legs, and got my arm. 可知个子球员扑向我的腿是因为看到作者对他的队友做了什么，故答案为A。 26. 细节理解题。A.improve his health condition改善他的健康状况；B.win the game at last终于赢了这场比赛；C.spend more time with his family多陪陪他的家人；根据句子 I also had more time to spend with my family and non-soccer friends. 可知作者有更多的时间陪伴家人，故答案为C。 27. 主旨大意题。A.The last soccer game最后一场足球赛；B.The end of my sports life我运动生涯的结束；C.An unexpected thing that changed my life一件意想不到的事情改变了我的生活；根据全文内容可知本文叙述了作者在手腕骨折后生活的改变，故答案为C。 C Life is full of the unexpected. This is even true for a small pet dog. A dog called Romeo has been pulled from the rubble (瓦砾) in an earthquake, more than nine days after he was given up for dead. On August 24, 2016, a terrible earthquake happened in Italy. The earthquake made millions of people lose their houses, killing at least 250 people and hurting more than 360 people. Romeo's owners were sleeping on the second floor of their house when the earthquake happened. They managed to get out. But Romeo, who was sleeping on the first floor, was trapped inside. They tried their best to search for Romeo, but failed. After a few hours, they had to leave the village for their own safety. All hope of finding Romeo alive seemed to disappear until Friday evening. That night the couple returned to their home with a group of firemen. Almost as soon as they came into the village, Romeo heard their voices and began barking(吠叫). The couple couldn't believe their ears. The firemen began digging at once where the barking was coming from and got to the dog. It was lucky that the dog was in pretty good condition. He looked like he had just woken from a short sleep. Appearing completely relaxed, the dog drank his first drops of water in more than 230 hours from a bottle held by one of the firemen. As it became clear that he didn't get hurt, the fireman put him down. When Romeo's owners saw him, they couldn't help crying. "We thought we had lost him forever!" said one of Romeo's owners. Then Romeo left happily with his owners who had given up hope of finding him alive. The discovery of Romeo also cheered those firemen. "We believe there must be many more that are still alive. We'll try our best to save them. " 28．What does the underlined word "trapped" mean? A．Stored. B．Poured. C．Caught. 29．Why did Romeo's owners leave the village without Romeo? A．Because they didn't like Romeo. B．Because they forgot Romeo was at home. C．Because they failed to find Romeo. 30．From the sentence, "The couple couldn't believe their cars", we can know that ______. A． the couple probably thought Romeo had already died B．there was something wrong with the couple's ears C．the couple heard the dog barking in their dreams 31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Millions of people lost their lives in the earthquake. B．The firemen felt more hopeful after they saved Romeo. C．The couple didn't give up hope of finding their dog all the time. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了生活中充满了意想不到的事情。这甚至适用于小型宠物狗。一只名叫罗密欧的狗在地震中被从瓦砾中救出，这只狗因死亡而被遗弃了九天多。 21．细节题。根据前文Romeo's owners were sleeping on the second floor of their house when the earthquake happened. They managed to get out. But Romeo, who was sleeping on the first floor地震发生时，罗密欧的主人正在二楼睡觉。他们设法逃走了。但是罗密欧睡在一楼，可知罗密欧被困里面，所以trapped意思是caught，被困，故选C。 22．细节题。根据They tried their best to search for Romeo, but failed. After a few hours, they had to leave the village for their own safety.可知他们尽力寻找罗密欧，但失败了。几个小时后，为了自己的安全，他们不得不离开村子，故选C。 23．细节题。根据前文All hope of finding Romeo alive seemed to disappear until Friday evening.直到周五晚上，找到罗密欧的希望似乎都消失了，可知他们认为罗密欧很可能死了，故选A。 24．细节题。根据The discovery of Romeo also cheered those firemen. "We believe there must be many more that are still alive. We'll try our best to save them. " 罗密欧的发现也让消防队员们欢欣鼓舞。“我们相信肯定还有很多人活着。我们将尽最大努力拯救他们。”，可知在消防员拯救罗密欧后他们感到更有希望的，故选B。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams. Exams can put us under a lot of pressure. But some students do well under pressure while others feel terrible. 　32． 　 It all comes down to dopamine(多巴胺). 　33． 　 It has many important roles: influencing memory, attention, and how we learn. Our brains work best when there is an even(均等的) balance of dopamine— not too much or too little. The brain controls dopamine in two ways. It either takes out dopamine quickly or gradually. Exam success can be related to how fast dopamine goes back to an even balance. Is there anything that can help change the speed of dopamine getting into our body? If you become stressed, your brain will start to have too much dopamine. 　34． 　 The quicker you are able to go back to an even balance of dopamine, the quicker you can fix yourself perform better on a test. Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to an even balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower. 　35． 　 The answer is yes. So don't fear, there is some good news. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you' ll be. So, it turns out that practice really does make perfect. A. What happens when we sit for an exam? B. It is like a cup flowing over with water. C. So, why do some students perform better under stress? D. That's the difference between a good mark and a bad mark. E. Dopamine is a chemical in our brain that sends information to our body. 【答案】32．C；33．E； 34．B；35．D 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了多巴胺是大脑中的一种传递信息的化学物质，研究证明能快速恢复多巴胺平衡的人在测试中得分较高。 32．根据"But some students do well under pressure, while others feel terrible"可知本段讲的是在考试的压力下， 学生有或好或坏的表现，本段作为首段应对这一问题承上启下，选项C"那么，为什么有些学生在压力下表现更好呢"符合语境。故选C。 33．根据"it all comes down to dopamine"以及"It has many important roles, influencing memory, attention and how we learn"可知空格处应该解释何为多巴胺，选项E"多巴胺是我们大脑中的一种化学物质，它把信息传递给我们的身体"符合语境。故选E。 34．根据"If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload（超负荷）on dopamine"可知压力越大，多巴胺就会越多，就像水一样会溢出来，选项B"它就像一个装满水的杯子"符合语境。故选B。 35．根据"The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you'll be"可知多练习，压力就会越小，选项D"所以，事实是，熟能生巧"符合语境。故选D。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A daughter graduated from college. Her father planned to teach her a 36． . He said to her," My darling, you have grown up. Now I'm considering 37． my car, and can you help me get a good price for it?" The daughter agreed. Then the father asked her to take the car to 38． places and then choose the best 39． . The daughter knew that her father's car was a good one. She was 40． that the car was worth a good price although it looked pretty old. She went to the first place—a used car market, and they offered her $1,000. Then in a pawn(典当) shop, she was told the car was worth just $200, which really 41． the daughter. Finally, she went to a car club. The workers there told the daughter 42． that the car was very hard to 43． in the market because it had been no longer in production and that they wanted to buy the car any time at $50,000 and even more. The daughter told these 44． to her father. The father said," Don't be surprised. The value of the car is different in different places. Only the right place can give you the right value. Therefore, if you are not appreciated(赏识) by someone, do not be angry. It just means you are in the 45． place. You should move on and go to a better place where you can certainly go far." 36．A． lesson B． skill C． style 37．A． washing B． selling C． repairing 38．A． popular B． pleasant C． different 39．A． type B． price C． shape 40．A． confident B． thankful C． doubtful 41．A． reminded B． changed C． surprised 42．A． strangely B． excitedly C． worriedly 43．A． move B． touch C． find 44．A． results B． plans C． needs 45．A． right B． small C． wrong 【答案】36．A；37．B；38．C；39．B；40．A；41．C；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．C 【解析】【分析】本文中的父亲通过让女儿去卖旧车告诉她一个道理：只有在合适的地方才能体现出你应有的价值。 36．句意：她的父亲打算给她上一课。lesson课程；skill技术；style风格。根据"Her father planned to teach her a…"可知，她的父亲想用现实给他的女儿上一课。故选A。 37．句意：他对她说："亲爱的，你已经长大了。现在我想卖掉我的车，你能帮我卖个好价钱吗？"washing洗；selling卖；repairing修理。根据后文"She went to the first place—a used car market, and they offered her $1, 000"可知，父亲让女儿去卖车。故选B。 38．句意：然后，父亲让她把车带到城市的不同地方，然后选择最佳的价格。popular流行的；pleasant愉快的；different不同的。根据后文"She went to the first place—a used car market"，"Then in a pawn (典当) shop"和"Finally, she went to a car club"可知，是去不同的地方。故选C。 39．句意：然后，父亲让她把车带到城市的不同地方，然后选择最佳的价格。type种类；price价格；shape形状。根据故事情节可知，女儿去不同的地方问车的价值，最后选择最佳的价格。故选B。 40．句意：虽然这辆车看起来很旧，但她相信它值个好价钱。confident自信的；thankful感激的；doubtful怀疑的。根据"The daughter knew that her father's car was a good one"可知，女儿相信父亲的车值很多钱。故选A。 41．句意：然后在一家当铺，她被告知这辆车只值200美元，这让女儿非常惊讶。reminded提醒；changed改变；surprised惊讶。根据"she was told the car was worth just $200"可知，女儿认为父亲的车很值钱，但是被告知只值200美元，她感到很惊讶。故选C。 42．句意：那里的工人兴奋地告诉女儿，这辆车在市场上很难找到，因为它已经停产了，他们随时想以5万美元甚至更多的价格买这辆车。strangely奇怪地；excitedly兴奋地；worriedly担心地。根据"because it had been no longer in production and that they wanted to buy the car any time at $50, 000 and even more"可知，这辆车很值钱，他们看到这辆车很兴奋。故选B。 43．句意：那里的工人兴奋地告诉女儿，这辆车在市场上很难找到，因为它已经停产了，他们随时想以5万美元甚至更多的价格买这辆车。move移动；touch触摸；find找到。根据"it had been no longer in production"可知，这种车已经停产，所以很难找到。故选C。 44．句意：女儿把这些结果告诉了父亲。results结果；plans计划；needs需要。根据"The daughter told these…to her father"可知，女儿把关于车的价格的结果告诉了父亲。故选A。 45．句意：父亲说："不要惊讶。汽车的价值在不同的地方是不同的。只有正确的位置才能给你正确的价值。因此，如果你不被别人欣赏，不要生气。这只意味着你来错地方了。你应该继续前进，去一个更好的地方，在那里你肯定能走得更远。"right正确的；small小的；wrong错误的。根据"if you are not appreciated (赏识) by someone, do not be angry. It just means you are in the…place. You should move on and go to a better place where you can certainly go far"可知，你不被赏识是因为你身处错误的地方。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending the half-term 　 46． （rest). Instead, she is earning 650 dollars a day as 　　 47． model in New York. Sarah　 48． （tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 　 　 49． has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 　 50． （show) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 　 51． （educate). She has turned down several　 52． （invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time　 53． going to university to get a degree on engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at that moment, school 　　 54． （come）first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is　 55． （certain）fun but the life is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model anymore. " 【答案】46．resting；47．a；48．was told；49．who；50．to show；51．education；52．invitations；53．before；54．comes；55．certainly 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Sarach的新挑战以及她成为模特的故事。 46．句意：但与她学校的朋友们不同，16岁的莎拉并没有在半学期休息。rest，休息，动词，根据空格前spend，可知固定搭配spend doing sth，花费时间做某事，故答案为resting。 47．句意：相反，她在纽约做模特，每天赚650美元。根据空格后model，模特，名词，可知此处是指她是一名模特，应用a，故答案为a。 48．句意：莎拉被告知她将成为英国新的超级名模，明年就能赚到100万美元。tell，告诉，动词，根据下文她可能成为英国的新模特，可知此处是莎拉被告知，与动词的关系是被动，又因could，时态为一般过去时，可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为was told。 49．句意：但是和顶级模特一起参加过秀的莎拉想要展示她的美貌和智慧。分析句子成分可知此句为定语从句，先行词是Sarah，人做主语，定语从句缺主语，应用who指代，故答案为who。 50．句意：但是和顶级模特一起参加过秀的莎拉想要展示她的美貌和智慧。show，展示，动词，根据空格前want，固定搭配want to do sth，想要做某事，故答案为to show。 51．句意：她决心继续接受教育。educate，教育，动词，根据空格前her，她的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，应用education，不可数名词，故答案为education。 52．句意：为了专心学习，她已经拒绝了几次演出邀请。invitation，邀请，名词，根据空格前several，几个，后加可数名词的复数形式，故答案为invitations。 53．句意：毕业后，她计划花一年时间做全职模特，然后再上大学攻读工程或建筑学位。根据下文指出上大学攻读学位，和上文花一年时间做全职模特，可知此处是在上大学之前，应用连词before，故答案为before。 54．句意：但在那一刻，学校是第一位的。come，来，动词，根据主语school，学校，单数形式，时态为一般现在时，应用三单形式，故答案为comes。 55．句意：这当然很有趣，但生活有点不真实。certain，确定的，根据空格后fun，有趣的，可知此处是副词修饰形容词，故答案为certainly。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Fifteen years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One day I went to pick up a passenger at 2:40 a. m. When I arrived there, I walked to the door and knocked. "Just a minute," answered a weak, elderly voice. After a while, the door opened. A small woman stood before me. She was more than eighty years old. By her side was a big bag. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, "Could you drive through downtown?" "It's not the shortest way," I answered quickly. "Oh, I'm in no hurry," she said. "I'm on my way to a hospice (临终安养院) . I don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't have much time left." I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (计程表) . For the next two hours, we drove through the city. 60. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the place where she had gone dancing as a girl. Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing. We drove in silence to the address she had given me. "How much do I owe you?" she asked. "Nothing," I said. "You have to make a living," she answered. "Oh, there are other passengers," I answered. Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug (拥抱) . She held me and said, "You gave an old woman a moment of joy." 56. How old was the woman? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 57. Where did the woman want to go? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 58. How much did the woman pay the driver? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 59. What can we learn from the driver? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 60．请将画线部分的英文 She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the place where she had gone dancing as a girl.译成中文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 参考答案： 56. he woman was more than eighty years old. 57. The woman wanted to go to a hospice. 58. The woman paid nothing. 59. An act of kindness can bring people great joy. 60. 她带我看了她曾经工作过的那栋楼，她住过的街区，还有她小时候跳舞的地方 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者讲述了十五年前开出租车发生的事，一天凌晨2:40他去拉一位乘客，乘客是一位虚弱的老年人，老人让他穿过市区走一遭。然后去临终安养院，于是就拉着老人走了一遭，当到达目的地的时候，老人问需要多少钱，他说不用花钱，并拥抱了老人，给了老人片刻的快乐。 56. 根据 She was more than eighty years old. 可知，老人八十多岁了，故答案是 The woman was more than eighty years old. 57. 根据 I'm on my way to a hospice (临终安养院 )可知，老人要去临终养老院，故答案是 The woman wanted to go to a hospice. 58. 根据"How much do I owe you?" she asked. "Nothing," I said.可知，老人没有付钱给作者，故答案是 The woman paid nothing. 59. 根据 She held me and said, "You gave an old woman a moment of joy." 可知，一个善意的举动会给人们带来极大的快乐，故答案是 An act of kindness can bring people great joy. 60. 她带我看了她曾经工作过的那栋楼，她住过的街区，还有她小时候跳舞的地方 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 还记得发生在你身上最难忘的一次经历吗?请以 ＂An unforgettable experience＂为题写一篇短文，描述一次难忘的经历，并谈谈你的感想。 要求：1）文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名; 2）词数不少于80。(开头已给出不计入总词数) An Unforgettable Experience Everyone has some unforgettable experiences. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文　 【答案】An Unforgettable Experience Everyone has some unforgettable experiences. I had a very unforgettable experience when I was 11 years old. I had some training with my classmates. We went to Fengxian and we needed to live in a small dormitory for two days. We did everything ourselves. Our parents couldn't help us, because they didn't stay with us. We got up very early in the morning. We had to clean ourselves quickly. And then we stood in a line. We leant a lot of things there, such as cooking, washing and even making beds. Every day, we had to practice more than five hours. Now I think it was very hard for everyone but it was very good for us. Because we are looked after by our parents, but in fact should learn how to look after ourselves. What an unforgettable experience it is! 【知识点】命题作文 【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题性英文写作。写作时文章的内容要紧扣题目进行书写。写自己的经历所以句子的时态用一般过去时，主语是第一人称单数。文章中的语言要流畅，语句要通顺，文章要有层次感，条理要清楚，不要出现语法和拼写错误。 【点评】这篇文章作者描写了去Fengxian在一个小宿舍两天，在没有父母的照顾下生活的情况，通过这次活动学会了照顾自己。文章使用了常用的句式结构。文章语句结构简单容易理解，是一篇很好的文章。文章使用了常用的短语，例如unforgettable experience； go to; need to do; live in; stay with sb.; stand in line; a lot of; have to do; such as; make beds; every day; more than ; It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.; look after; in fact; look after等。 $$nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull