Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（广东省卷专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数________ Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.（A卷·提升卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1．He plans to study in ________ university for a better education in Peking. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他计划在北京的一所大学学习以获得更好的教育。 考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/零冠词。这里表示“一所大学”，是泛指，且university是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选A。 2．There ________ two great concerts in Chongqing Theater on New Year’s Day. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to be D．are going to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：元旦那天重庆剧院将有两场很棒的音乐会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据题干可知，此句主语是two great concerts，复数概念，应用结构：there are going to be。故选C。 3．—I can’t remember all these new words. —Why not ________? A．write it down B．write them down C．write down it D．write down them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我记不起所有这些新单词了。——为什么不把它们写下来呢？ 考查代词辨析和动词短语。write down写下；it它；them它们。此处指代“这些新单词”，用代词them，作短语write down的宾语时，放短语中间。故选B。 4．—What’s your ________? —I’m going to be a good player like Yao Ming. A．record B．dream C．skill D．hobby 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的梦想是什么？——我要成为一个像姚明一样的好球员。 考查名词辨析。record记录；dream梦想；skill技巧；hobby爱好。根据“I’m going to be a good player like Yao Ming.”可知，空处应是询问梦想是什么，故选B。 5．Mary is going to study ________ because she wants to be a doctor. A．music B．medicine C．cooking D．painter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽打算学医学，因为她想成为一名医生。 考查名词辨析。music音乐；medicine医学；cooking烹饪；painter画家。根据“because she wants to be a doctor”可知，玛丽想成为一名医生，故想学习医学。故选B。 6．My grandpa _________ a new hobby—fishing, after he left the college. A．set up B．put up C．took up D．gave up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爷爷大学毕业后开始了一项新的爱好——钓鱼。 考查动词短语。set up建立；put up张贴；took up开始从事；gave up放弃。根据“a new hobby”可知，是指开始从事新的爱好。故选C。 7．Amy says that she wants to be a table tennis player like Sun Yingsha when she ________. A．turns up B．pulls up C．grows up D．gives up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾米说她长大后想成为一名像孙颖莎一样的乒乓球运动员。 考查动词短语。turns up出现；pulls up停车；grows up成长；gives up放弃。根据“Amy says that she wants to be a table tennis player like Sun Yingsha”可知，此处讲述长大后的梦想，故选C。 8．We want to go to Japan ________ the beginning of July. A．for B．in C．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们想在七月初去日本。 考查介词辨析。for后接一段时间，表示持续多久；in后接表示较长时间的词（年、月、季节等），表示在某年、某月、某季节；at后接具体的时间点，表示在几点钟、几点几分、在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上等。根据“the beginning of July”可知，此处表示在七月初这个具体的时间点，应该用at。故选C。 9．Jack always does his homework carefully to ________ there are no mistakes. A．find out B．think of C．look out D．make sure 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克总是认真地做作业，以确保没有错误。 考查动词短语辨析。find out查明；think of认为；look out小心；make sure确保。根据“Jack always does his homework carefully to ... there are no mistakes.”可知，是为了确保没有错误，故选D。 10．Don’t ask the foreign teacher any ________ questions. It is impolite. A．healthy B．personal C．wonderful D．comfortable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要问外教任何私人问题。这是不礼貌的。 考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的；personal私人的；wonderful精彩的；comfortable舒适的。根据“It is impolite.”可知，问外国朋友私人问题是不礼貌的行为。故选B。 11．The question is ________ difficult ________ answer. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个问题太难回答了。 考查固定结构。so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；too...to...太……而不能……。首先分析题干可知，这不是一个主从复合句，不用so…that结构，应用too…to。enough修饰形容词，需要放在形容词之后，故选C。 12．—How can I get better grades, madam? —Keep on ________ and you’ll make progress. A．to practicing B．practicing C．to practice D．practiced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能取得更好的成绩，老师？ ——坚持练习，你会进步的。 考查非谓语动词。keep on doing sth“坚持做某事”，介词on后接动名词作宾语。故选B。 13．I think I will drive next month. A．can B．could C．be able D．be able to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想我下个月就能开车了。 考查动词用法。can能，情态动词；could能，can过去式形式；be able能够；be able to能够。will是助动词，其后接动词原形，不可接情态动词，排除A和B；be able to do“能够做某事”，排除C，故选D。 14．—Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes, when we step out bravely, we ______ it easy. A．find B．will find C．found D．has found 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——学会爱就像学走路一样。——是的，当我们勇敢地迈开步，我们就会发现它很容易。 考查动词的时态。when引导时间状语从句，当主句和从句都表示将来时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，因此此处应用“will find”。故选B。 15．—What do you do to become a reporter, June? —I will write stories and_________ them to newspaper. A．send B．show C．share D．agree 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琼，你做什么才能成为一名记者？——我会写故事并把它们发送给报纸。 考查动词辨析。send发送；show展示；share分享；agree同意。根据空后“…them to newspaper”，可知此处是短语send to意为“发送到”。故选A。 二、语法选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) What do you want to be when you grow up? If you ask a middle school student this question, they might say they want 16 a doctor or a scientist. But if you ask them 17 more information about these jobs, they may not know much. A recent study showed that 60 percent of middle school students said they have 18 knowledge of their dream jobs. Chinese Internet company Tencent did the study. “In China, many middle school students only get very simple professional (职业的) information during their growth,” said researcher Liu Meng. “This gives 19 wrong ideas about some jobs.” Getting more hands-on (动手的) experience will help young people 20 their career paths (职业道路) earlier. This also lets them be able to make sure that the career they’ve chosen is the right 21 for them. Michelle Ding, 22 15-year-old girl from Shanghai, spent her summer vacation taking part in the University of Chicago’s Pathways to Economic class (经济学入门课程). 23 she learned more about economics by studying game theory (博弈论). “At first, I was only 24 in economics because my father works in this field,” Ding said. “But now I’ve got great interest for economics. I 25 it my career choice in the future,” she said. 16．A．being B．be C．to be 17．A．for B．to C．with 18．A．little B．few C．many 19．A．they B．them C．we 20．A．starts B．started C．start 21．A．some B．it C．one 22．A．the B．a C．an 23．A．And B．But C．Though 24．A．interesting B．interest C．interested 25．A．make B．made C．am going to make 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲了现在中学生对于未来职业具体信息知之甚少。在中国，许多中学生只学习专业信息。动手经验能帮助年轻人更早地开始职业道路。同时通过米歇尔的例子再次印证这一观点。 16．句意：如果你问一个中学生这个问题，他们可能会说他们想成为一名医生或科学家。 being动名词；be原形；to be动词不定式。这里是：want to be想成为，需用动词不定式。  故选C。 17．句意：但如果你问他们更多关于这些工作的信息，他们可能不太了解。 for为了；to到；with具有。根据“more information about these jobs,”这里是问他们更多关于这些工作的信息。故选A。 18．句意：最近的一项研究表明，60%的中学生表示他们对自己的理想工作知之甚少。 little小，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；many许多的，修饰可数名词。根据“knowledge”可知，修饰不可数名词用little。故选A。 19．句意：这让他们对一些工作产生了错误的看法。 they他们，主格代词；them他们，宾格代词；we我们，主格代词。动词gives 后跟宾格代词。故选B。 20．句意：获得更多的实践经验将帮助年轻人更早地开始职业生涯。 starts三单形式；started过去式；start动词原形。这里是：help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，需用动词原形。故选C。 21．句意：这也让他们能够确保他们选择的职业是适合他们的。 some一些；it它；one一个。这里用one指代上文的the career。故选C。 22．句意：来自上海的15岁女孩Michelle Ding在暑假期间参加了芝加哥大学的经济学入门课程。 the定冠词；不定冠词a/an用来表示不特定的人或事物，a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。空后的 15-year-old girl 表示泛指，fifteen是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选B。 23．句意：她通过研究博弈论学到了更多的经济学知识。 And还有；But但是；Though虽然。根据“she learned more about economics by studying game theory (博弈论).”可知，前后句之间是并列关系。故选A。 24．句意：起初，我只对经济学感兴趣，因为我父亲在这个领域工作。 interesting有趣的；interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的。根据“in economics”可知，这里是：be interested in对……感兴趣。故选C。 25．句意：我将来会把它作为我的职业选择。 make动词原形；made过去式；am going to make将来时。根据“in the future”可知，这里是将来时。故选C。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) For school students, making a homework plan is important. It can help you do your homework well. First, be sure to understand 26 your teachers want you to do. Write it down in your notebook if you need to, and be sure to ask questions about your 27 if you really don’t understand. It’s much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher in or after class than to think 28 all the night! Second, use any free time in the 29 to work on your homework. Many schools have study rooms. It’s 30 to play with your friends and classmates after class at school, but the more work you do in school, the less you’ll have to do at 31 . Third, pace (调整) yourself. If you don’t finish your homework at school, 32 how much homework you have and what else is going on that day, and then plan your time. Most school students have between 1 and 1.5 33 of homework a night. If it’s not a hard homework day, you can 34 yourself more. Or, you’ll have to say 35 to your game shows or films on TV. Homework is always the most important for students. 26．A．when B．what C．how D．where 27．A．plan B．wish C．homework D．time 28．A．hard B．easy C．happy D．lucky 29．A．classroom B．house C．playground D．restaurant 30．A．sorry B．interesting C．helpless D．angry 31．A．morning B．afternoon C．night D．weekend 32．A．talk about B．ask for C．learn from D．think about 33．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks 34．A．help B．teach C．show D．enjoy 35．A．yes B．OK C．sorry D．please 【答案】 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了制定作业计划对于学生来说很重要，并给出了三条具体的建议，同时也提到如果作业不多可以多享受时光，但若作业未完成则可能要放弃看电视等娱乐活动，强调了作业对学生的重要性。 26．句意：首先，一定要明白你的老师想让你做什么。 when什么时候；what什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据“be sure to understand...your teachers want you to do”可知，动词“do”后缺少宾语，what符合语境。故选B。 27．句意：如果你真的不明白，一定要问关于你作业的问题。 plan计划；wish愿望；homework作业；time时间。根据上文“For school students, making a homework plan is important. It can help you do your homework well.”可知，此处指“关于作业的问题”。故选C。 28．句意：在课上或课后花一分钟时间问老师比苦苦思索一整晚容易得多！ hard努力地，费力地；easy容易的；happy开心的；lucky幸运的。根据“It’s much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher in or after class than to think...all the night”可知，此处指努力思考，think hard“努力思考，苦思冥想”。故选A。 29．句意：第二，利用在教室时的任何空闲时间来做你的作业。 classroom教室；house房子；playground操场；restaurant餐馆。结合下文“the more work you do in school, the less you’ll have to do...”可知，此处指在教室时的空闲时间。故选A。 30．句意：在学校下课后与你的朋友和同学一起玩是很有趣的。 sorry抱歉的；interesting有趣的；helpless无助的；angry生气的。根据“It’s...to play with your friends and classmates after class at school”可知，下课后与朋友和同学一起玩应是很有趣的。故选B。 31．句意：但是你在学校做的功课越多，晚上要做的就越少。 morning早晨；afternoon下午；night晚上；weekend周末。根据“but the more work you do in school, the less you’ll have to do at...”和常识可知，白天上学时，在学校完成了的功课越多，放学后回家在晚上要做的功课就越少。故选C。 32．句意：如果你在学校没有完成作业，想想你有多少作业以及当天还有什么其他事情，然后规划好你的时间。 talk about谈论；ask for请求；learn from向……学习；think about想一想，考虑。根据“...how much homework you have and what else is going on that day, and then plan your time”可知，要想一想自己有多少作业以及当天还有什么其他事情要做，然后把时间规划好。故选D。 33．句意：大多数学生每晚有1到1.5小时的家庭作业。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据“Most school students have between 1 and 1.5...of homework a night.”和常识可知，此处指每晚有1到1.5小时的家庭作业。故选B。 34．句意：如果不是一个辛苦的作业日，你可以玩得更开心。 help帮助；teach教；show显示；enjoy玩得开心，享受。根据“If it’s not a hard homework day, you can...yourself more.”可知，如果作业不是很多，那可以玩得更开心，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。故选D。 35．句意：否则，你将不得不对你的游戏节目或电视上的电影说对不起。 yes是；OK可以；sorry对不起；please请。根据“If it’s not a hard homework day, you can...yourself more. Or, you’ll have to say...to your game shows or films on TV.”可知，如果作业很多，就得“拒绝”游戏节目或电视上的电影，此处可表达为“说对不起”。故选C。 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1分，满分30分) A Ma Yue is a girl from the countryside of Hebei. When she was in the third grade, she and her classmates started to learn ballet (芭蕾舞) with the help of volunteers (志愿者) of the “Ballet on the Field” project. In 2012, Guan Yu, a ballet teacher, set up the ballet lessons in Duancun, Hebei Province. Every Sunday, he and students of the Beijing Dance Academy went to teach children to learn ballet. With the help of them, children danced better and better. In 2016, Ma Yue went to the Liaoning Ballet, making herself the first in the group of girls to “go out” of the countryside. Her parents were very happy. Ballet means a lot to Ma Yue. “Life without dance,” she said, “is meaningless. Every time I meet difficulties, I’ll practise dancing. Then I’ll feel the world is great again.” Today, like the teachers who helped her in the past, Ma Yue has been to the countryside to help more children to make their ballet dream come true. A child who is watered by love will give love when he grows up. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．When did Ma Yue start to learn ballet? A．In Grade Three. B．In Grade Four. C．In Grade Five. D．In Grade Six. 37．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A．Ma Yue and her classmates. B．Teachers in Ma Yue’s school. C．Guan Yu’s parents and teachers. D．Guan Yu and students from Beijing. 38．What happened to Ma Yue in 2016? A．She set up the ballet lesson in Duancun. B．She did well in the ballet competition. C．She went out of the countryside to learn ballet. D．She came back to her home to teach ballet. 39．Which of the following can best describe Ma Yue? A．Shy. B．Hardworking. C．Outgoing. D．Serious. 40．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了马悦学习芭蕾舞的经历，她梦想成为一名芭蕾舞者。 36．细节理解题。根据“When she was in the third grade, she and her classmates started to learn ballet (芭蕾舞) with the help of volunteers (志愿者) of the ‘Ballet on the Field’ project.”可知，马悦在三年级的时候开始学习芭蕾。故选A。 37．词句猜测题。根据“In 2012, Guan Yu, a ballet teacher, set up the ballet lessons in Duancun, Hebei Province. Every Sunday, he and students of the Beijing Dance Academy went to teach children to learn ballet.”可知，每个周日，关宇和北京舞蹈学院的学生都去教孩子们学习芭蕾，此处them指的是关宇和北京的学生。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“In 2016, Ma Yue went to the Liaoning Ballet, making herself the first in the group of girls to ‘go out’ of the countryside. Her parents were very happy.”可知，2016年，马悦走出村子，去辽宁学芭蕾。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据“Every time I meet difficulties, I’ll practise dancing.”可知，马悦每次遇到困难的时候，她都会练习跳舞，可见她是一个勤奋刻苦的人。故选B。 40．篇章结构题。本文第一段总起全文，引出马悦这个人物；第二至四段介绍马悦学习芭蕾的经历；第五段总结全文。因此选项C的结构图符合文章内容。故选C。 B A budget (预算) is a spending plan. It can help you spend money wisely. It can do this by cutting out wasteful spending. Of course, preparing a budget takes planning, and following a budget takes self-control. Your budget should meet your family’s needs and income. The first step in creating a budget is to set your goals. What does your family need and want? You must know this to work out the details of the budget. Keep goals realistic. Then decide which goals are the most important. The next step is finding out family income. Write down all the money you expect to receive (including wages (工资), savings, interest, etc.) during the planned budget period. Before you can plan wisely, you need to know how much money you have to spend! After you have calculated how much money will be available, it is time to find out expenses (支出). List all of your family expenses. If you are not satisfied with what you got for your money, look carefully at your spending. Studying your records will show where overspending has happened. It will also point out poor buying habits. It is also a good idea to prepare a small amount of money for emergencies (紧急事件). Every family has small emergencies: a blown tire, a broken device, or the need for medical care. 41．According to the passage, what is the advantage of a budget? A．It can help you set your goals clearly. B．It can help you save a lot of money. C．It can help you get rid of poor buying habits. D．It can help you spend money in a reasonable way. 42．In carrying out your budget, you need ________. A．to have the ability to control yourself B．to ask your family members for advice C．to cut it down as much as possible D．to take care not to buy expensive things 43．What does the underlined word “income” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．The money you can spend. B．The money you can get. C．The money you can save. D．The money you want to make. 44．The writer says that it is a good idea to prepare some money because ________. A．you probably will not be able to follow your budget B．people usually spend more than they plan to do C．things can happen unexpectedly D．others may want to borrow some money from you 45．What is this passage mainly about? A．The meaning of a budget. B．The relation between budget and income. C．The way a budget is made. D．The importance of making a budget. 【答案】41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了制定预算的方法。 41．细节理解题。根据“A budget (预算) is a spending plan. It can help you spend money wisely.”可知，预算可以帮助你明智地花钱，即合理地花钱。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“following a budget takes self-control”可知，遵循预算需要自我控制的能力。故选A。 43．词义猜测题。根据“The next step is finding out family income. Write down all the money you expect to receive”可知，把预期能收到的所有钱都写下来，即此处的family income指的是“家庭收入”，income意为“收入”。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“It is also a good idea to prepare a small amount of money for emergencies (紧急事件). Every family has small emergencies...”可知，准备少量的应急资金也是一个好主意，因为每个家庭都有可能出现一些紧急情况或一些意外事件。故选C。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了制定预算的方法。故选C。 C 左栏是对五位同学的梦想的描述，右栏是相关俱乐部的介绍，请为每位同学选择合适的俱乐部。 46 Betty likes music very much. She is learning the piano and wants to play it better. She wants to be a pianist. 47 Alan is a basketball fan. He often watches basketball games and he wants to be a basketball player in the future. 48 Cindy likes cooking very much. She often cooks dinner for her family and she wants to be a cook. 49 Bill likes watching movies very much and he wants to learn how to make films. He is going to be a film maker. 50 Jane is interested in art. She is good at drawing and she draws every day. It is her dream to be an artist. A．Picture-perfect Club Are you interested in drawing? If you want to find some ways to draw better, we have drawing lessons every day. We’d love to have you here. B．Stress-relief Club Do you think watching movies is relaxing? Movies can really help lower stress if you are stressed out. If you are a movie lover, come and watch movies with us. C． Delicious Food Club What do you think of cooking? Do you often cook at home? Do you want to get some ideas about how to cook? If you are really interested in cooking, come and join us. D．Do-Re-Mi Club Are you good at playing the piano? Do you want to make some friends with people who can play the piano well? You can join us. We may have a lot of fun together. E. Energy Club Do you have difficulty playing basketball well? Come to join us and we will help you to be a great basketball player! We can teach you a lot of basketball skills and help you play basketball better. F. Dream Club Are you a movie-lover? Are you interested in making films? If your answer is “yes”, you may join us to make some interesting short films. G. Youth Club Would you like to learn to play the piano? If you want to play the piano better, here are many great piano teachers to help you. They can make your dream come true. 【答案】46．G 47．E 48．C 49．F 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学的梦想和相关的俱乐部。 46．根据“She is learning the piano and wants to play it better. She wants to be a pianist.”可知，贝蒂想要成为一名钢琴家，选项G“你想学弹钢琴吗？如果你想把钢琴弹得更好，这里有很多很棒的钢琴老师可以帮助你。他们可以让你的梦想成真”与之对应。故选G。 47．根据“he wants to be a basketball player in the future”可知，艾伦想成为一名篮球运动员，选项E“你打篮球有困难吗？来加入我们吧，我们会帮助你成为一名伟大的篮球运动员!我们可以教你很多篮球技巧，帮助你打得更好”与之对应。故选E。 48．根据“she wants to be a cook”可知，辛迪想要成为一名厨师，选项C“你觉得烹饪怎么样？你经常在家做饭吗？你想知道如何烹饪吗？如果你真的对烹饪感兴趣，就来加入我们吧”与之对应。故选C。 49．根据“He is going to be a film maker”可知，比尔想成为一名电影制作人，选项F“你是电影爱好者吗？你对拍电影感兴趣吗？如果你的答案是肯定的，你可以加入我们，制作一些有趣的短片”与之对应。故选F。 50．根据“It is her dream to be an artist”可知，简的梦想是成为一名艺术家，选项A“你对画画感兴趣吗？如果你想找到一些画画更好的方法，我们每天都有绘画课。我们希望你能来”与之对应。故选A。 第2部分 非选择题部分 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 doctor  what  begin  write  answer  realize  country  at  speak  hard  that  true It was the first day of the new term. At the 51 of the class, Mr. Baure asked us what our New Year’s resolutions were and 52 we wanted to be in the future. Here are some of my classmates’ 53 . Susan said, “I want to be a 54 because I want to save people’s lives. To make my dream come 55 , I’m going to study much 56 so that I can get into a good university to study medicine.” Fang Teng said, “I always have many interesting ideas. And I’m good 57 writing. So I hope to be a writer in the future. To become a writer, I’m going to keep on 58 stories and send them to magazines and newspapers.” Tony said, “Many people think I’m good at talking. And it’s true. When I grow up, I want to be a guide and show people around different 59 . To make their trips to other countries easier, I need to learn to 60 different languages. It’s difficult but interesting.” 【答案】 51．beginning 52．what 53．answers 54．doctor 55．true 56．harder 57．at 58．writing 59．countries 60．speak 【导语】本文作者讲述新学期第一天同学们在课堂上畅谈自己的理想。 51．句意：上课开始时，鲍尔先生问我们新年的决心是什么，以及我们将来想做什么。根据上文“It was the first day of the new term” 这是新学期的第一天；可知此处指“上课开始时”；at the beginning of“在……开始时”。故填beginning。 52．句意：上课开始时，鲍尔先生问我们新年的决心是什么，以及我们将来想做什么。根据下文“we wanted to be in the future”可知谈论将来做什么；备选词what“什么”符合语境。故填what。 53．句意：以下是我的一些同学的回答。根据上文“Mr. Baure asked us…”鲍尔先生问我们；可知此处指“学生们的回答”；“classmates’”是复数意义，根据法语一致的原则，可知填备选词answer “回答”的复数形式。故填answers。 54．句意：我想成为一名医生，因为我想拯救人们的生命。根据下文“because I want to save people’s lives”可知此处指“想成为一名医生，拯救人们的生命”；备选词doctor“医生”符合语境；有不定冠词，填单数形式。故填doctor。 55．句意：为了实现我的梦想，我要更加努力地学习，这样我才能进入一所好的大学学习医学。根据下文“so that I can get into a good university to study medicine.”进入一所好的大学学习医学；可知此处指“实现梦想”；come true“实现”。故填true。 56．句意：为了实现我的梦想，我要更加努力地学习，这样我才能进入一所好的大学学习医学。根据下文“so that I can get into a good university to study medicine.” 进入一所好的大学学习医学；可知此处指“更加努力地学习，这样我才能进入一所好的大学学习医学”；study hard“努力学习”，句子含有比较含义，填副词比较级。故填harder。 57．句意：而且我擅长写作。根据下文“So I hope to be a writer in the future”想成为作家；可知此处指“擅长写作”；be good at“擅长……”。故填at。 58．句意：为了成为一名作家，我将坚持写故事，并把它们寄给杂志和报社。根据下文“send them to magazines and newspapers”可知此处指“坚持写故事，并把它们寄给杂志和报社”；备选词write“写”符合语境；keep on doing sth“坚持做某事”，填动名词。故填writing。 59．句意：当我长大后，我想成为一名导游，带领人们游览不同的国家。根据上文“I want to be a guide”可知此处指“一名导游，带领人们游览不同的国家”；备选词country“国家”符合语境；different后接可数名词复数形式。故填countries。 60．句意：为了让他们去其他国家的旅行更容易，我需要学会讲不同的语言。根据上文“show people around different countries” 带领人们游览不同的国家；可知此处指“学会说不同国家的语言”；备选词speak“讲”符合语境，learn to do sth“学会做某事”。故填speak。 六、读写综合（25分） A.回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) New Year is a time for resolutions. Most of us will write down a list of “dos” and “don’ts”. We may want to get up early each morning, eat less, find more time to do exercise, be nice to our friends and so on. We all want to improve ourselves, so we try our best to follow the resolutions. Sometimes we are foolish to tell the resolutions to everybody. We hope to obey the resolutions in this way. But it is always difficult for us to keep them, because we don’t have enough time and determination. At last, we have to come back to the bad old days. Aware (明白) of this, I just wrote down two resolutions this year: do physical exercise every morning and read more in the evening. An all-night party on New Year’s night gave me an excuse. I didn’t follow my resolutions on the first day of the new year. On the second and third days, I obeyed the resolutions. But the daily exercise only lasted a week. And I felt really tired after work. I only read for five minutes before I went to bed. By January 20th, I was back to where I started from. I have to wait for another new year and make new resolutions. 61．When is the time to make resolutions? 62．Why do people make New Year’s resolutions? 63．What are the writer’s resolutions? 64．When did the writer start to follow the resolutions? 65．How long did he keep on doing exercise? B 66．书面表达(15分) 根据下面的提示，写一篇短文，介绍你朋友Ken的新年决心。 要点提示： 1.朋友Ken的梦想以及存在的困难。 2.他的具体计划： (1)少吃垃圾食品，多吃蔬菜和水果； (2)每天锻炼身体； (3)每个周末参加足球训练课程。 3. 表达他的决心。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文，不得出现真实的人名和学校名字； 2.语句连贯，词数70左右。 写作方法指导与实践 【我的独立写作】(可根据实际情况和能力适当发挥) 【答案】61．New Year is the time to make resolutions./New Year. 62．Because they all want to improve themselves. 63．Do physical exercise every morning and read more in the evening. 64．The writer started to follow the resolutions on the second day of the New Year./On the second day of the New Year. 65．It only lasted a week./Only a week. 66．例文： My friend Ken wants to be a soccer player when he grows up. But he is really too fat. He made some plans for his dream job. First, he’s going to eat less junk food, such as hamburgers, ice-cream and fried chicken. And he is going to eat more fruit and vegetables. Then, he’s going to do exercise every day. At the same time, he’s going to take football lessons on weekends. He’s sure that he can keep on his plans. 【导语】本文主要讲述了在新年人们通常会立下各种决心，但由于时间和决心不足等原因往往难以坚持。作者自己也在新的一年立下了每天早上做锻炼和晚上多读书的决心，然而经过一番尝试后还是未能坚持，最终又回到了原点，只能等待下一个新年重新立决心。 61．根据“New Year is a time for resolutions.”可知，人们会在新年立决心。故填New Year is the time to make resolutions./New Year. 62．根据“We all want to improve ourselves, so we try our best to follow the resolutions.”可知，人们想要提升自己，所以要下决心并尽力遵守这些决心。故填Because they all want to improve themselves. 63．根据“I just wrote down two resolutions this year: do physical exercise every morning and read more in the evening”可知，作者的决心是“每天早上锻炼身体”以及“晚上多读书”。故填Do physical exercise every morning and read more in the evening. 64．根据“I didn’t follow my resolutions on the first day of the new year. On the second and third days, I obeyed the resolutions.”可知，作者在新年的第二天开始遵循这些决心。故填The writer started to follow the resolutions on the second day of the New Year./On the second day of the New Year. 65．根据“But the daily exercise only lasted a week.”可知，日常锻炼只持续了一周。故填It only lasted a week./Only a week. 66．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，介绍Ken的梦想和存在的困难； 第二步，详述Ken为了实现梦想而制定的计划， 第三步，表达他的决心。 [亮点词汇] ① grow up 长大 ② such as 例如 ③ keep on 坚持下去 [高分句型] ① My friend Ken wants to be a soccer player when he grows up. (when引导时间状语从句) 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数________ Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.（A卷·提升卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1．He plans to study in ________ university for a better education in Peking. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．There ________ two great concerts in Chongqing Theater on New Year’s Day. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to be D．are going to have 3．—I can’t remember all these new words. —Why not ________? A．write it down B．write them down C．write down it D．write down them 4．—What’s your ________? —I’m going to be a good player like Yao Ming. A．record B．dream C．skill D．hobby 5．Mary is going to study ________ because she wants to be a doctor. A．music B．medicine C．cooking D．painter 6．My grandpa _________ a new hobby—fishing, after he left the college. A．set up B．put up C．took up D．gave up 7．Amy says that she wants to be a table tennis player like Sun Yingsha when she ________. A．turns up B．pulls up C．grows up D．gives up 8．We want to go to Japan ________ the beginning of July. A．for B．in C．at 9．Jack always does his homework carefully to ________ there are no mistakes. A．find out B．think of C．look out D．make sure 10．Don’t ask the foreign teacher any ________ questions. It is impolite. A．healthy B．personal C．wonderful D．comfortable 11．The question is ________ difficult ________ answer. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 12．—How can I get better grades, madam? —Keep on ________ and you’ll make progress. A．to practicing B．practicing C．to practice D．practiced 13．I think I will drive next month. A．can B．could C．be able D．be able to 14．—Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes, when we step out bravely, we ______ it easy. A．find B．will find C．found D．has found 15．—What do you do to become a reporter, June? —I will write stories and_________ them to newspaper. A．send B．show C．share D．agree 二、语法选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) What do you want to be when you grow up? If you ask a middle school student this question, they might say they want 16 a doctor or a scientist. But if you ask them 17 more information about these jobs, they may not know much. A recent study showed that 60 percent of middle school students said they have 18 knowledge of their dream jobs. Chinese Internet company Tencent did the study. “In China, many middle school students only get very simple professional (职业的) information during their growth,” said researcher Liu Meng. “This gives 19 wrong ideas about some jobs.” Getting more hands-on (动手的) experience will help young people 20 their career paths (职业道路) earlier. This also lets them be able to make sure that the career they’ve chosen is the right 21 for them. Michelle Ding, 22 15-year-old girl from Shanghai, spent her summer vacation taking part in the University of Chicago’s Pathways to Economic class (经济学入门课程). 23 she learned more about economics by studying game theory (博弈论). “At first, I was only 24 in economics because my father works in this field,” Ding said. “But now I’ve got great interest for economics. I 25 it my career choice in the future,” she said. 16．A．being B．be C．to be 17．A．for B．to C．with 18．A．little B．few C．many 19．A．they B．them C．we 20．A．starts B．started C．start 21．A．some B．it C．one 22．A．the B．a C．an 23．A．And B．But C．Though 24．A．interesting B．interest C．interested 25．A．make B．made C．am going to make 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) For school students, making a homework plan is important. It can help you do your homework well. First, be sure to understand 26 your teachers want you to do. Write it down in your notebook if you need to, and be sure to ask questions about your 27 if you really don’t understand. It’s much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher in or after class than to think 28 all the night! Second, use any free time in the 29 to work on your homework. Many schools have study rooms. It’s 30 to play with your friends and classmates after class at school, but the more work you do in school, the less you’ll have to do at 31 . Third, pace (调整) yourself. If you don’t finish your homework at school, 32 how much homework you have and what else is going on that day, and then plan your time. Most school students have between 1 and 1.5 33 of homework a night. If it’s not a hard homework day, you can 34 yourself more. Or, you’ll have to say 35 to your game shows or films on TV. Homework is always the most important for students. 26．A．when B．what C．how D．where 27．A．plan B．wish C．homework D．time 28．A．hard B．easy C．happy D．lucky 29．A．classroom B．house C．playground D．restaurant 30．A．sorry B．interesting C．helpless D．angry 31．A．morning B．afternoon C．night D．weekend 32．A．talk about B．ask for C．learn from D．think about 33．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks 34．A．help B．teach C．show D．enjoy 35．A．yes B．OK C．sorry D．please 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1分，满分30分) A Ma Yue is a girl from the countryside of Hebei. When she was in the third grade, she and her classmates started to learn ballet (芭蕾舞) with the help of volunteers (志愿者) of the “Ballet on the Field” project. In 2012, Guan Yu, a ballet teacher, set up the ballet lessons in Duancun, Hebei Province. Every Sunday, he and students of the Beijing Dance Academy went to teach children to learn ballet. With the help of them, children danced better and better. In 2016, Ma Yue went to the Liaoning Ballet, making herself the first in the group of girls to “go out” of the countryside. Her parents were very happy. Ballet means a lot to Ma Yue. “Life without dance,” she said, “is meaningless. Every time I meet difficulties, I’ll practise dancing. Then I’ll feel the world is great again.” Today, like the teachers who helped her in the past, Ma Yue has been to the countryside to help more children to make their ballet dream come true. A child who is watered by love will give love when he grows up. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．When did Ma Yue start to learn ballet? A．In Grade Three. B．In Grade Four. C．In Grade Five. D．In Grade Six. 37．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A．Ma Yue and her classmates. B．Teachers in Ma Yue’s school. C．Guan Yu’s parents and teachers. D．Guan Yu and students from Beijing. 38．What happened to Ma Yue in 2016? A．She set up the ballet lesson in Duancun. B．She did well in the ballet competition. C．She went out of the countryside to learn ballet. D．She came back to her home to teach ballet. 39．Which of the following can best describe Ma Yue? A．Shy. B．Hardworking. C．Outgoing. D．Serious. 40．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． B A budget (预算) is a spending plan. It can help you spend money wisely. It can do this by cutting out wasteful spending. Of course, preparing a budget takes planning, and following a budget takes self-control. Your budget should meet your family’s needs and income. The first step in creating a budget is to set your goals. What does your family need and want? You must know this to work out the details of the budget. Keep goals realistic. Then decide which goals are the most important. The next step is finding out family income. Write down all the money you expect to receive (including wages (工资), savings, interest, etc.) during the planned budget period. Before you can plan wisely, you need to know how much money you have to spend! After you have calculated how much money will be available, it is time to find out expenses (支出). List all of your family expenses. If you are not satisfied with what you got for your money, look carefully at your spending. Studying your records will show where overspending has happened. It will also point out poor buying habits. It is also a good idea to prepare a small amount of money for emergencies (紧急事件). Every family has small emergencies: a blown tire, a broken device, or the need for medical care. 41．According to the passage, what is the advantage of a budget? A．It can help you set your goals clearly. B．It can help you save a lot of money. C．It can help you get rid of poor buying habits. D．It can help you spend money in a reasonable way. 42．In carrying out your budget, you need ________. A．to have the ability to control yourself B．to ask your family members for advice C．to cut it down as much as possible D．to take care not to buy expensive things 43．What does the underlined word “income” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．The money you can spend. B．The money you can get. C．The money you can save. D．The money you want to make. 44．The writer says that it is a good idea to prepare some money because ________. A．you probably will not be able to follow your budget B．people usually spend more than they plan to do C．things can happen unexpectedly D．others may want to borrow some money from you 45．What is this passage mainly about? A．The meaning of a budget. B．The relation between budget and income. C．The way a budget is made. D．The importance of making a budget. C 左栏是对五位同学的梦想的描述，右栏是相关俱乐部的介绍，请为每位同学选择合适的俱乐部。 46 Betty likes music very much. She is learning the piano and wants to play it better. She wants to be a pianist. 47 Alan is a basketball fan. He often watches basketball games and he wants to be a basketball player in the future. 48 Cindy likes cooking very much. She often cooks dinner for her family and she wants to be a cook. 49 Bill likes watching movies very much and he wants to learn how to make films. He is going to be a film maker. 50 Jane is interested in art. She is good at drawing and she draws every day. It is her dream to be an artist. A．Picture-perfect Club Are you interested in drawing? If you want to find some ways to draw better, we have drawing lessons every day. We’d love to have you here. B．Stress-relief Club Do you think watching movies is relaxing? Movies can really help lower stress if you are stressed out. If you are a movie lover, come and watch movies with us. C． Delicious Food Club What do you think of cooking? Do you often cook at home? Do you want to get some ideas about how to cook? If you are really interested in cooking, come and join us. D．Do-Re-Mi Club Are you good at playing the piano? Do you want to make some friends with people who can play the piano well? You can join us. We may have a lot of fun together. E. Energy Club Do you have difficulty playing basketball well? Come to join us and we will help you to be a great basketball player! We can teach you a lot of basketball skills and help you play basketball better. F. Dream Club Are you a movie-lover? Are you interested in making films? If your answer is “yes”, you may join us to make some interesting short films. G. Youth Club Would you like to learn to play the piano? If you want to play the piano better, here are many great piano teachers to help you. They can make your dream come true. 第2部分 非选择题部分 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 doctor  what  begin  write  answer  realize  country  at  speak  hard  that  true It was the first day of the new term. At the 51 of the class, Mr. Baure asked us what our New Year’s resolutions were and 52 we wanted to be in the future. Here are some of my classmates’ 53 . Susan said, “I want to be a 54 because I want to save people’s lives. To make my dream come 55 , I’m going to study much 56 so that I can get into a good university to study medicine.” Fang Teng said, “I always have many interesting ideas. And I’m good 57 writing. So I hope to be a writer in the future. To become a writer, I’m going to keep on 58 stories and send them to magazines and newspapers.” Tony said, “Many people think I’m good at talking. And it’s true. When I grow up, I want to be a guide and show people around different 59 . To make their trips to other countries easier, I need to learn to 60 different languages. It’s difficult but interesting.” 六、读写综合（25分） A.回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) New Year is a time for resolutions. Most of us will write down a list of “dos” and “don’ts”. We may want to get up early each morning, eat less, find more time to do exercise, be nice to our friends and so on. We all want to improve ourselves, so we try our best to follow the resolutions. Sometimes we are foolish to tell the resolutions to everybody. We hope to obey the resolutions in this way. But it is always difficult for us to keep them, because we don’t have enough time and determination. At last, we have to come back to the bad old days. Aware (明白) of this, I just wrote down two resolutions this year: do physical exercise every morning and read more in the evening. An all-night party on New Year’s night gave me an excuse. I didn’t follow my resolutions on the first day of the new year. On the second and third days, I obeyed the resolutions. But the daily exercise only lasted a week. And I felt really tired after work. I only read for five minutes before I went to bed. By January 20th, I was back to where I started from. I have to wait for another new year and make new resolutions. 61．When is the time to make resolutions? 62．Why do people make New Year’s resolutions? 63．What are the writer’s resolutions? 64．When did the writer start to follow the resolutions? 65．How long did he keep on doing exercise? B 66．书面表达(15分) 根据下面的提示，写一篇短文，介绍你朋友Ken的新年决心。 要点提示： 1.朋友Ken的梦想以及存在的困难。 2.他的具体计划： (1)少吃垃圾食品，多吃蔬菜和水果； (2)每天锻炼身体； (3)每个周末参加足球训练课程。 3. 表达他的决心。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文，不得出现真实的人名和学校名字； 2.语句连贯，词数70左右。 写作方法指导与实践 【我的独立写作】(可根据实际情况和能力适当发挥) 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$