Unit 8 第4课时 Section B 2a-2e（同步课件）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（人教版）

nullnullnull Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 第5课时 Section B 2a-2e 初中英语 / 人教版 / 八年级上册 Contents Lead-in 1 Pre-reading 2 While-reading 3 Post-reading 4 Language points 5 Exercises 6 Summary 7 Homework 8 01 02 03 04 语言能力 思维品质 文化意识 学习能力 学习目标 学习本课新词汇: Thanksgiving, traditional, celebrate,prepare, mix, pepper, fill, cover, serve, temperature, place, give thanks for sth./to sb.,see … as…, prepare sth. for sb., mix together, fill…with…, cover…with…, serve sth. to sb., fall on 通过食物的制作过程的介绍, 让学生认识到劳动成果的来之不易, 不能浪 费食物, 珍惜他人的劳动成果,学会感恩。 通过略读，准确概括2b全文和各段落的大意；通过细读梳理文章脉 络，并借助2b插图，精准分析细节问题、讨论完成相应的思维导图、借助思维导图流利的复述课文，总结文章的写作框架。 能够通过学习用英语介绍祖国或家乡的饮食文化，弘扬家国情怀，增强文化自信，以及用英语进行跨文化交际的意识。 0 1 Lead-in Lead-in Thanksgiving traditional autumn celebrate prepare gravy mashed pumpkin pie n. 感恩节 adj. 传统的；惯例的 n. 秋天；秋季 v. 庆祝；庆贺 v. 使做好准备； 把……准备好 n. (调味)肉汁 adj. 捣烂的 n. 南瓜 n. 果馅饼；果馅派 mix pepper fill oven plate cover serve temperature n. 混合配料 v. (使)混合；融合 n. 胡椒粉；柿子椒 v. (使)充满；装满 n. 烤箱；烤炉 n. 盘子；碟子 v. 遮盖；覆盖 n. 覆盖物；盖子 v. 接待；服务；提供 n. 温度；气温；体温 New words Lead-in What days are special to us Chinese? Can you name some? Mid-Autumn Festival Spring Festival Dragon Boat Festival Lantern Festival Why are these days special to us? Lead-in What kind of traditional food do people eat on special holidays in China? We eat …. on… dumplings the Spring Festival zongzi the Dragon Boat Festival mooncakes the Mid-Autumn Festival yuanxiao the Lantern Festival Lead-in What kind of traditional festival do you know in western(西方的) countries ? Christmas Day Valentine's Day April Fools' Day Halloween Day Thanksgiving Day Lead-in 0 2 Pre-reading Pre-reading Turkey is one of the main traditional food. Thanksgiving is a special day in North America.(北美) People usually celebrate it by having a big meal with their family. 火 鸡 庆 祝 Pre-reading 2a What kind of traditional food do people eat on special holiday in China? dumplings mooncakes zong zi Spring Festival Dragon Boat Festival We celebrate it… by doing…… Lantern Festival tangyuan rice dumplings sweet dumplings Mid-autumn Festival Pre-reading 11 Pre-reading Thanksgiving 感恩节的由来： 1620年，“五月花”号船满载英国国内清教徒到达美州。移民处在饥寒交迫之中，冬天过去时，移民只剩下50人。这时，心地善良的印第安人给移民送来了生活必需品，教他们狩猎、捕鱼种植玉米、南瓜。在印第安人的帮助下，移民们获得了丰收，在欢庆丰收的日子，按照宗教传统习俗，移民规定了感谢上帝的日子，并邀请他们一同庆祝节日。 Pre-reading What do you know about Thanksgiving? People get together with family members, have a big family dinner at home. Do you know how people celebrate Thanksgiving now? Thanksgiving is a special day in North America. Turkey is one of the main traditional food. 火 鸡 Pre-reading 14 0 3 While-reading While-reading Read the passage quickly and complete the following tasks. 1. How many parts can we divide the passage into? Two Part 1 Part 2 Tip2: Skimming, read the article quickly find out the topic sentence.略读，跳读 ，快速阅读文章,找到主题句。 2. Match the main idea with each paragraph. Para. 1 Para. 2 How to make a turkey dinner The introduction of Thanksgiving 介绍 2b While-reading 16 When is Thanksgiving? Where is Thanksgiving celebrated? Why is Thanksgiving celebrated? How is Thanksgiving celebrated? What do people eat on Thanksgiving? In the US: _______________________________________ In Canada: ______________________________________ In ________________ Give thanks for: ______________________; ___________________________________________. People ______________ and usually celebrate it with __________________________. Main dish: ______________ Other things:____________________________________ _____________________________________________ North America the fourth Thursday in November the second Monday in October food in the autumn other things people enjoy in life get together a big family meal turkey gravy, cornbread, mashed potatoes and pumpkin or apple pie 北美（North America）通常指美国、加拿大和格陵兰岛等地区。其中，美国和加拿大是最主要的两个国家。 Read part 1 carefully and fill in the chart. While-reading 17 In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in North America is Thanksgiving. In the United States, this festival is always on the fourth Thursday in November, but in Canada it falls on the second Monday in October. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life. Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. To go with the turkey, people often prepare other things, such as gravy, cornbread, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin or apple pie. 在大多数国家 traditional: adj. 传统的, tradition: n.传统, 惯例 n. 感恩节 fall: v.发生；fall on+日期：适逢, 正当 a time to do sth. 做某事的时间 在特殊的假日里 在美国 give thanks for因...而感谢 n. 秋天 see...as... 把...看做是...= regard…as… 聚集 v. 庆祝 n. 一餐 主菜 处理 v. 准备 n. 肉汁 n. 玉米面包 adj. 捣碎的 n. 南瓜 n. 馅饼 give thanks to sb. 对某人表示感谢 While-reading Read paragraph 2 again and complete the mind map . How to make a turkey? First, ______________ some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. Next, ______ the turkey ______ this bread mix. Then, ______ the turkey ______a hot oven . When it is ready, ______ the turkey on a large plate and _______ it _______ gravy. ________, ____ the turkey ______ thin pieces ... mix together fill with put in place cover with Finally cut into While-reading Making a turkey dinner Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes. one way to do sth. 做某事的一个方法 v. 混合 mix together 融合在一起 n. 片，块，段 n. 胡椒粉，柿子椒 fill: v. 充满 fill...with...: 用...装满... n. 混合配料 n. 烤炉，烤箱 few? little? a little? v. 放置 = put n. 盘子 v. 遮盖 cover...with...: 用...遮盖... n. 肉汁 adj. 薄的，细的 n. 位置，地点 While-reading 0 4 Post-reading Post-reading 2c Read the article again and answer the following questions. 1. Where do people celebrate Thanksgiving? ____________________________________________ 2. When do people celebrate it? ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 3. Why do people celebrate it? ____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 4. How do people celebrate it now? ____________________________________________ 5. What is the main dish of the Thanksgiving meal? _________________________________________ In North America. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November in the United States and it falls on the second Monday in October in Canana. It is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life. Families get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey. Post-reading 22 2d Here are the instructions for making a turkey dinner written in a different way. Put them in order. Write First, Next, Then and Finally. ________, serve it to your friends with some other food. ________, put this into the bird. ________, cook it at a very high temperature for a long time. ________, put everything you need together in a large bowl. 4 2 3 1 First Next Then Finally Post-reading 23 2e What do you think is the most special day in China? Answer the following questions. 1.When is this special day? 2.What are the reasons for this special day? Do people give thanks for anything on this day? Do people remember anything or anybody on this day? 3.How do most people celebrate this day? 4.Is there any traditional food? What are the main dishes? 5.Can you make these dishes? People celebrate the Spring Festival to scare the monster of Nian. Yes, they do . The main dishes are dumplings They light fireworks and firecrackers. Yes, there is. People usually eat dumplings and fish. Yes, I can. Yes, they do.. the Spring Festival Post-reading 24 Do you know how to make dumplings? vegetables meat salt, oil spices(调味料) dumpling wrappers(饺子皮) hot water plate vinegar(醋) soy sauce(酱油) ★ First, cut up… ★ Next, mix together… ★ Then, fill…with… ★ When it is ready, put…into… ★ Finally, place…on… and eat…with Report: Spring Festival is a traditional holiday in China. We usually celebrate it by eating dumplings. Do you know how to make them? First, … Next, … Then, … When it is ready,… Finally, … Here are the dumplings. Let’s enjoy the meal with our family. The ingredients The steps that we should do Post-reading 25 0 5 Language points Language points 1 In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。（P61） traditional形容词，意为“传统的；惯例的”，做表语或定语。 中国，春节的时候吃饺子是一种传统。Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is traditional in China.在 考点拓展 tradition名词，意为“传统；惯例”。 It is a tradition that the young look after the old in their family.在他们家，年轻人照顾长辈是一个传统。 固定搭配 in the tradition of具有……的风格，by tradition按照传统。 Language points 2 It is always on the fourth Thursday in November ,and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.感恩节总是在（每年）十一月份的第四个星期四，这也是人们感谢秋季所获得的食物的时刻。（P61） It is a time（for sb.）to do sth. 表示“（对某人来说）是做某事的时期”。 考点拓展 （1）It’s time to do sth.和It’s time for sth.都表示“该到……时侯了”，to是不定式，故后要接动词原形，for是介词，故其后要接名词。 （2）It’s time for sb.to do sth.表示“该到某人做某事的时侯了”。 It’s time to have supper.=lt’s time for supper.到吃晚饭的时候了。 It’s time for you to go to school.到了你去上学的时间了。 Language points 3 These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.现在，大多数美国人依然通过在家里和家人团聚吃大餐的方式来庆祝这种感恩的思想。（P61） celebrate动词，意为“庆祝；庆贺”。 考点拓展 celebration名词，意为“庆祝；庆祝会”。 “by+动名词”短语中by是介词，表示“通过……方法或途径”，意为“靠，通过”，其后要跟名词、名词性短语或动名词。 考点拓展 “by十地点名词”表示方位，意为“在……旁边；靠近”。“by十时间名词”意为“在……之前”。“by+交通工具”意为“通过……，由……，乘……” 固定搭配 by的易考短语 Language points by oneself独自地，单独地by the way 顺便说一声，顺便问一下by chance/by accident偶然地by mistake 误会，弄错learn by heart背会，记住one by one一个一个地step by step一步一步地 4 Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.下面是感恩节大餐制作火鸡的一种方法。（P61） way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”，不定式短语做定语，修饰前面的名词way。way to do sth.相当于way of doing sth. othe best way to do sth.表示“做某事的最好方法”。 那不是拿剪刀的正确方法。That’s not the right way to hold a pair of scissors. Language points 这是学习英语的最好方法。It’s the best way to study English. 考点拓展 show sb. the way to...告知某人去……的路；the way to...去……的路；on one’s/the way to在去……的路上。 介词for在句中的意思是“对于，就……而言”，在have...for breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner中表示“某餐吃什么”。 你能来我家吃晚餐吗？Could you come to my home for dinner？ 我们午饭吃什么，米饭还是圆面包？What shall we have for lunch, rice or buns？ 注意 表示三餐的名词breakfast，lunch，supper/dinner 前习惯上不加冠词修饰，但对三餐修饰时可以加冠词。 Language points 5 First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.首先，将一些面包屑、洋葱、盐和胡椒粉混合在一起。（P61） mix动词，意为“（使）混合；融合”。 我们应先把水和面粉搅匀。First, we should mix up water and flour. 考点拓展 “混合”不同 mix up 把……混合在一起、搅拌、搅匀后接名词，名词放在词组中间或|后面都可，若是代词it/them，代词必须放在词组中间 mix...up 使……混淆 mix...into/to 把……混合进……里指把两种不同类的事物混合在一起 Mix an egg into batter.在面糊中加进一个鸡蛋。 Language points 6 Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.接着，把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。（P61） fill动词，意为“（使）充满；装满”，fill...with...表示“用……装满……”，其主语通常是人，被动语态为be filled with。 你精彩的演讲充满正能量。Your fascinating speech is filled with positive energy. 瓶子里装满了水。The bottle was filled with water. 中考特殊考点 full“满的；饱的”，be full of 充满……的，相当于be filled with。 The glass is full of honey.=The glass is filled with honey.这个玻璃杯盛满了蜂蜜。 Language points 7 When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.烤好后，把火鸡放到一个大盘子上，浇上肉汁。（P61） cover动词，意为“覆盖；遮掩”，名词“封面；盖子”。 山上覆盖着雪。The hills were covered with snow. 他这本书的封皮和你那本书的封皮一样。His book has the same cover as yours. 固定搭配 cover...with...用……把……覆盖；be covered with/by...被……所覆盖。 Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.地球表面的四分之三被水覆盖着。 Language points 0 6 Exercises Exercises Exercises I. 单项选择。 1. ______ the books in the bookcase, Tom. A. Put    B. To put    C. Putting D. Puts 2. —Would you like ______ apple?—No, thanks. I’m full. A. other    B. another   C. the other D. others 3.  _______ call me Wang Wang! It’s my dog’s name. A. Not    B. No    C. Don’t   D.doesn’t 4. “Autumn” also means _______ in America. A. fall    B. hall   C. elevator   D. mail 5. My sister is a _______ and she enjoys _______ very much. A. travel; traveling  B. traveler; traveling   C. traveling; traveling D. travel; traveler √ √ √ √ √ 6. The nurse took my _______ and told me that I had a fever. A. technology   B. temperature   C. teaspoon  D. teenager 7. —I feel very thirsty and hungry after a long walk. —Would you like some ______ and ______? A. apple juice; sandwich     B. apples juice; sandwiches   C. apple juice; sandwiches    D. apples juices; sandwiches 8.—Mum, I am hungry. May I have some ___?—Of course. But don’t eat too much. A. bread   B. noodle   C. dumpling D. hamburger 9. —The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it?—Oh, it is _______ books. A. filled with   B. covered with  C. used for     D. asked for 10 There isn’t any ______ in the bowl.         A. noodles    B. tomatoes      C. rice       D. eggs √ √ √ √ √ Exercises Ⅰ.根据句子意思和首字母写出所缺单词。 1.—How do you c          New Year's Day?—Oh，we usually have a party. 2.My mother put all the vegetables in a big bowl and m        them together. 3.—What t             do I need to turn the oven to?—About 180℃. 4.The hotel s        breakfast until(直到) ten on Sundays. 5.Don't f      the bag with too many things，or it will break. celebrate mixed temperature serves fill Exercises IⅠ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Please give me two large          (plate) of dumplings. 2.To make the meal，you need to cut some           (pepper) into pieces. 3.He took out two          of bread and cut them into          .(piece) 4.Her parents are busy          (move) to their new house. 5.Mike is interested in      (tradition) Chinese food like zongzi，dumplings，and so on. plates pepper pieces pieces moving traditional Exercises III.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.我们应当对父母所提供的一切表示感谢。 We should                          everything that our parents give us. 2.请用一块布把桌子盖上。 Please          the table         a piece of cloth. 3.请帮我将鸡肉和洋葱混合在一起。 Please help me              the chicken and the onion. 4.这是一个享受互相交谈的时刻。 It's                    enjoy talking with each other. 5.请帮我把这块肉切成薄片。 Please help me        the meat                       . cover with mix up a time to cut into thin pieces give thanks for 0 7 Summary Summary Thanksgiving a …… day in the …… When? Why? How to celebrate? on the … in … It is a time to give…. and remember ...celebrate ... by having a big meal... The main dish is… How to make it? Next, fill…with… Then, put…in…, cook for… After that, place..on.., cover..with… Finally, cut… into… , eat… with… First, mix together… Summary 0 8 Homework Homework Homework 1. Read the passage after class. 2. 选择一个你熟悉的传统食物， 用英语描述一下它的制作过程。 Homework 44 Thank you! null 62797.09 $$