河北衡水武邑中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语模拟练习卷三

( 2024-2025高二 周日测试 Proofreader Editor: Time： 20 24 - 11 - 03 ) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a hotel. B．In a bank. C．In a supermarket. 2．What does James plan to do this afternoon? A．Go shopping. B．Attend a party. C．Do some decorations. 3．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 4． What are the speakers talking about ? A．Their neighbors. B．Their holiday plans. C．Their favorite part-time jobs. 5． How many languages are there in Google Translate? A．133. B．157. C．300. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．Where did the woman get the dress? A．From a second-hand shop. B．From a shopping mall. C．From a factory. 7．What’s the main reason for the woman to buy the dress? A．It has good quality. B．It is not expensive. C．It is good for the environment. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and parent. C．Husband and wife. 9．What will the woman do later? A．Talk to her family. B．Join a school club. C．Buy a gift. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。 10．Why did Wendy sleep badly last night? A．She worked too late. B．She had too much coffee. C．She suffered from work pressure. 11．What does the man advise Wendy to do before bedtime? A．Take sleeping pills. B．Do some exercise. C．Drink hot milk. 12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Fellow workers. B．Husband and wife. C．Neighbors. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13．What will the woman do with her family? A．Attend a food festival. B．Watch a soccer game. C．See a play about lions. 14．How much will the woman pay for the tickets? A．$20. B．$30. C．$45. 15．Which of the following is forbidden in the stadium? A．Entering with food. B．Talking with others. C．Eating and drinking 16．Where can the woman get the tickets? A．At the stand. B．On the Internet. C．From the man’s house. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17．What is the talk mainly about? A．The development of electric cars in California. B．The new rules announced in California. C．The temperature rise in California. 18．When should all sales of cars in California be electric? A．By 2026. B．By 2030. C．By 2035. 19．What does California have the biggest number of in America? A．People. B．Beaches. C．Forests. 20．What may inspire California to fight climate change according to the speaker? A．The policies made by other states. B．The natural beauty in California. C．The obvious rise in global temperatures. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Connected to each other like never before，young people today are becoming agents of change, increasingly contributing to innovative solutions that improve people's lives and the planet's health. The United Nations Institute for Training and Research is therefore delighted to launch the Young Leaders Online Training Programme，a four﹣week E﹣Learning course，to provide participants with the knowledge and skills to fully unfold their potential as global leaders. ◆CONTENT ◇Online Learning Modules Module 1：The United Nations（3﹣9 June 2024） Module 2：Conference Diplomacy（外交）（10﹣16 June 2024） Module 3：Sustainable Development Goals （17﹣23 June 2024） Module 4：International Communication （24﹣30 June 2024） Each module will comprise about 30 pages of literature，external links，videos，and other relevant material，corresponding to a total workload of 40﹣45 hours during the four weeks. ◇Live Components Each E﹣Learning module will go with a series of live meetings with UN experts.These will have varying lengths and formats，including e﹣workshops，mock（模拟的）interviews，etc. ◆COMPLETION REQUIREMENTS Participants are qualified for a course certificate upon successful completion of the components below： ◇Reading the four modules' content.You may wish to study the material through the interactive programme Articulate Storyline or simply download the PDF version of the content.They are identical in content and are meant to give participants flexibility in the way to study. ◇Participation in the discussion board forums（论坛）. You are supposed to answer questions on every module in short texts.Your posts will be evaluated according to both quantity and quality. ◇Passing the multiple﹣choice assessments. Each module features an assessment quiz at its end. It contains 10 questions，and passing the module requires at least 8 out of 10 questions correctly answered. 21, What is the main aim of the course？ 　 　 A．To improve the lives of young people. B．To connect the youth around the world. C．To collect innovative ideas from young people. D．To build up the youth's global leadership ability. 22, What will participants do in each module？ 　 　 A．Read great works of literature. B．Spend 40﹣45 hours on learning. C．Make videos for the United Nations. D．Have online meetings with UN experts. 23, To get a course certificate，a participant needs to_______. 　 　. A．take part in the discussions B．post questions on each module C．copy the PDF version of the content D．answer all the test questions correctly B Norman Lear，a genius producer and screenwriter，passed away on Tuesday in Los Angeles at the age of 101. "Lear's hit comedy shows changed television forever，" said Darnel Hunt，a leading artist on TV. Lear grew up in an ordinary family in Connecticut，where an unexpected accident brought about his father's business collapse. So he had to drop out of college and joined the army. In his late 20s，he moved to Los Angeles where he struggled hard for several years，selling furniture door to door. Later on，unsatisfied with his life，he eventually turned to writing for a nightclub comedy act. By 1971，when he was almost 50，Lear had produced and directed some shows，among which was the hit show All in the Family. In the beginning，it didn't get on the air smoothly. However，once it did，this show made it to the top 10 for eight of its nine seasons，promising Lear's life was to change. This successful show was just the beginning of Lear's dominating position in comedy shows. Then came The Jeffersons，about a family on its way up. It ran for eleven seasons，one of the longest running comedy shows on television，becoming another successful story. When interviewed about the hit of his shows，Lear said， "Our team read two or three newspapers a day，paid a lot of attention to our families，and came in to talk about everything that was affecting us in our daily lives." Therefore，it came as no surprise that viewers had a sense of Lear's own family after watching All in the Family. "Routinely，Lear's shows might get fifty or sixty million viewers. He was in direct contact with the living rooms and families of the country，" says Marty Kaplan，founding director of the Norman Lear Center. "Lear did everything with humor and sympathy." 24, What can we learn about Lear from the first two paragraphs？ 　 　 A．He led a challenging life in his twenties. B．His shows had little impact on television. C．His father expected him to be a screenwriter. D．He received good education despite his father's business failure. 25, Which factor may contribute to the success of Lear's shows？ 　 　 A．His shows reflected real daily life. B．His shows featured surprise endings. C．His shows go on the air immediately. D．His shows dominated the comedy industry. 26, What can we infer from Marty Kaplan's words in the last paragraph？ 　 　 A．Lear promoted his shows to families directly. B．Lear won widespread popularity for his shows. C．Lear carried out face﹣to﹣face interactions with viewers. D．Lear always focuses on the themes of humor and sympathy. 27, Where is this text probably taken from？ 　 　 A．A comedy script. B．A story collection. C．A literature review. D．A news report. C A good gift is one that is more valuable for the recipient than it is for the giver. But most gifts destroy value rather than create it. Think of the Christmas﹣tree﹣shaped cookie jar that cost your aunt 530 but is worth considerably less than zero to you，posing a moral conundrum（难题）：Do you throw it right into the trash or wait a couple of months？The economist Joel Waldfogel calls this discrepancy the "deadweight loss" of gifts，and estimates that，on average，it is from 10 percent to a third of a gift's price. One explanation for the deadweight loss is a mismatch between desirability and feasibility. Consider a gadget that is useful （high desirability） but difficult to set up and time﹣consuming to use （low feasibility）. Scholars have found that givers usually focus on desirability，and receivers are more aware of feasibility. Your friend who bought you a fancy wearable fitness tracker probably thought it was a really cool and helpful gift to you；it seems like a massive headache to figure out，requires an app download and a monthly fee，and offers data that will either make you feel terrible about yourself or turn into a life﹣ruining obsession. That's why it is still sitting in your drawer in its original package. Another happiness﹣killing mismatch can occur between the receiver's initial reaction and their long﹣term satisfaction. As Anna Goldfarb noted in The Atlantic a few weeks ago，givers tend to look for "reaction﹣maximizing gifts"（such as the wife's over﹣the﹣top response to the car） as opposed to "satisfaction﹣maximizing gifts." Once the giver is not present to see the receiver's reaction，the receiver might not actually be that excited about socks with her best friend's face on them. Someone looking for a big reaction might be tempted to buy a wildly expensive gift，which poses its own emotional problems. In the worst cases，they may even be trying to exert dominance over you，or manipulate you into doing them a favor later. Either way，receiving a gift that's too nice might make you feel guilty. According to one 2019 survey from Compare Cards，46 percent of respondents felt guilty for being unable to give a gift worth as much as the one they received. In truth，the biggest benefit to most gift giving is to the giver herself. Generosity is truly a way to buy happiness. As my colleague Michael Norton and his co﹣authors showed in the journal Science in 2008，although spending money on oneself is weakly related to happiness，spending money on others significantly raises the giver's well﹣being. Neuroscientists have shown that charitable giving to others engages the reward system，inducing pleasure in one of the same ways that alcohol and certain drugs do.（Maybe this is the real reason Santa is so jolly.） 28. What does"deadweight loss"of gifts in para.I refer to？ 　 　 A.The value the gift creates rather than destroys. B.The money the giver spends on a meaningful gift. C.The good﹣will and thoughtfulness of the gift giver. D.The loss of the gift value in the eyes of the receiver. 29. How would the receiver describe the 'fancy wearable fitness tracker' as a gift？ 　 　 A.Expensive and unworthy. B.Unfriendly and upsetting. C.Fashionable and practical. D.Desirable and satisfactory. 30. What makes the receiver not excited about socks printed with her best friend's face？ 　 　 A.That the giver is not present to see the receiver's reaction. B.That the giver is confused about what gift brings satisfaction. C.That the receiver was expecting something he/she truly wants. D.That the receiver was expecting something extremely expensive. 31. Which of the following best describes the main idea of this article？ 　 　 A.Gift﹣giving is in most cases a win﹣win situation. B.Giving presents creates more problems than happiness. C.The greatest gift you can give is your time and attention. D.Presents are generally terrible，but they can still bring you joy. D The release of ChatGPT has caused more than a little worry about its ability to produce credible pieces of writing. "The College Essay Is Dead " some people declared. That's unlikely. There are obvious workarounds. For example，students wouldn't benefit from ChatGPT if they were required to write out essays by hand. A return to handwritten essays could benefit students in a way. For instance，neuroscience research has revealed that the act of handwriting is very different from punching letters on a keyboard. Handwriting requires precise motor skills that stimulate greater activity in a broader group of brain regions when compared with typing and engage the brain in ways that researchers have linked to learning and memory improvements. Handwriting forces those areas responsible for memory and learning to communicate with each other，which helps form networks that facilitate the recall and acquisition of new information. Much of the research has focused on children or younger students. But there's evidence that，even for older students and adults，completing assignments in longhand is a more cognitively （认知地） involved process，leading to better processing of ideas and more original work. Meanwhile，research on foreign﹣language learners has found that handwriting is associated with improvements in some measure of accuracy and comprehension. Handwriting requires you to put a filter on what you're producing in a way that typing doesn't. When you're writing by hand，you need to know what you want to say before you begin. If you don't，you'll have to cross things out or start over. Typing on a computer requires far less forethought. It is less challenging for the brain﹣and challenging the brain is central to education itself. A return to handwritten essays wouldn't be easy on teachers，who might have to reduce the length of assignments or allocate（分配） extra class time for completion. They'd also have the burden of reading text that wasn't neatly turned out by a word processor. But some might find all that preferable to being constantly suspicious（猜疑的） that they're being outsmarted by a computer program. When health issues forced the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche to abandon his pen in favor of a typewriter，a change occurred in his writing style，which one scholar later described as a departure from "sustained argument and prolonged reflection" to a "telegram style. " Our writing tools work on our thoughts. Ensuring that today's students have more than one writing tool might pay off in ways experts are only beginning to grasp. ChatGPT and other AI﹣powered technologies will win only if we agree to play on their home territory. 32. How can handwriting benefit students？ 　 　 A.It enhances brain engagement. B.It guarantees accurate comprehension. C.It creates networks for communication. D.It facilitates the assessment of information. 33. What does the underlined phrase "put a filter on" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ 　 　 A.Carefully screen. B.Passively accept. C.Objectively assess. D.Gradually discover. 34. What factor may lead teachers to resist the idea of handwritten assignments？ 　 　 A.The risk of weakened concentration. B.The fear of being outsmarted by AI. C.The trouble of marking untidy work. D.The content of handwritten essays. 35. Which would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.College education will be reformed by ChatGPT B.Handwriting will replace typing due to ChatGPT C.Handwritten essays can help teachers defeat ChatGPT D.College teachers return to longhand to battle ChatGPT 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Cars could soon be communicating with each other using 5G to make drivers aware of upcoming dangers, scientists claim. 36 It could also make drivers aware of potholes(坑洼) or other dangers up ahead. Several car manufacturers are already integrating 5G into their vehicles, including making it work as a tool to help serve the generation of self-driving vehicles. Experts at Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU) believe the high-speed connection will also improve the reliability and capability of automated vehicles. 37 According to the World Health Organization traffic accidents cause more than 1.3 million deaths and up to 50 million people injured worldwide every year. 38 Dr Dimitrios Liarokapis, a member of the research group, said, “To have a better idea of what the future will look like, think of having such cars with sensors, which can be used to scan what’s around them. 39 With the help of 5G, a vehicle-generated early warning system that alerts drivers is possible within the next few years. Cars that are close enough to the danger area will send warning messages to other cars around them using short-range communication technologies, and also to cars further away using 5G, fast and reliably.” 40 Of them, earlier this year Ford showed its intention to fit 80 percent of its vehicles with technology that warns drivers about upcoming road accidents, bad weather and traffic jams. A．They will be safer than manual cars being driven today. B．A few manufacturers are already working on connected cars. C．Some manufacturers even wonder whether 5G will work well. D．The fast mobile Internet would allow of sending information rapidly. E．The experts predict the number of road traffic accidents will drop sharply. F．In some places, it is unlikely for self-driving vehicles to get 5G signals. G．Interestingly, they can exchange safety-related information over an area that covers several square miles. 第三部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） A heroic attempt of a man, Oscar Rivera, risking his life to save neighbors from a burning home is cheered by the whole community. The dramatic 41 recorded on video goes viral within minutes. Rivera was relaxing with his children in their backyard when he heard an enormous sound and 42 action. On reaching the front yard, he 43 that the neighbor’s house was on fire and there were people inside. A woman was trying to assist a man who was 44 on the roof. Despite the dangerous situation, he kept calm and 45 a ladder (梯子) quickly and began going up with the help of a fellow neighbor. “I just started jumping, jumping, jumping,” Rivera said. Nevertheless, 46 in onrushing thick smoke and extreme heat that made it 47 for him to advance any further, he managed to reach the top floor. There he found somebody inside begging for assistance. Without 48 he pulled him out through one of the windows. People 49 and cheered while Rivera safely brought down the victim. Eyewitness Janeen Huth 50 this heart-stopping rescue on video, praising Rivera’s selfless bravery which she noted had put him at 51 . The victims were attended to 52 within minutes but their wounds could have been 53 if it had not been for what Rivera did. As residents reflect on this terrifying incident in their 54 , they will always look upon Rivera’s brave deed as an example of 55 amid hardship. 41．A．fire B．rescue C．change D．escape 42．A．put off B．called for C．fell in D．sprang into 43．A．spotted B．imagined C．assumed D．believed 44．A．confused B．relieved C．trapped D．bothered 45．A．select B．seized C．prepared D．built 46．A．blanketed B．folded C．hidden D．filled 47．A．necessary B．unusual C．fantastic D．impossible 48．A．doubt B．enthusiasm C．hesitation D．protection 49．A．clapped B．parted C．approached D．laughed 50．A．clicked B．posted C．recorded D．directed 51．A．ease B．risk C．attention D．bay 52．A．separately B．mentally C．equally D．medically 53．A．worse B．cooler C．smaller D．clearer 54．A．apartment B．hospital C．community D．school 55．A．success B．hope C．wisdom D．peace 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the long history of China, herbal medicine is a significant part of Chinese culture and the practice of traditional Chinese medicine. The emperor Shen Nong is said to have tasted 100 herbs, 56________ allowed him to teach the Chinese people how to use them in their diet and 57___________ (treat) for illness. These herbs help the body to stay in balance and goji berries are one of them. Goji berries, since 200 B.C, 58___________ (use) in traditional Chinese medicine. In China, goji berries are known 59 “wolfberry fruits”, and they were once mentioned in the 60 (old) book of Chinese herbs in existence, Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing. They are also known to act 61 ___ (positive) on the organs because of the detoxifying (解毒) properties, thus 62 (contribute) to our qi and energy. Goji berries are 63 excellent source of antioxidants (抗氧化剂), amino acids and 20 other trace minerals. The list of goji berry benefits is long, including its ability 64___________ (promote) healthy skin, protect eye health, adjust blood sugar levels and fight cancer. In China, goji berries are commonly cooked and added to recipes like porridge, soups and dishes 65 _________ (make) with chicken, pork or vegetables. They are also used to make various teas, juices and wines. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，为了参加“阳光青少年”（Sunny Youth）竞选活动，你要准备一份Presentation。你可以设想你在使用Power Point、投影、图片、音乐播放等媒体形式进行你的展示。 请写出你的Presentation的文字稿，展示你在健康生活、成绩优秀与兴趣爱好等方面的阳光与突出表现。开头与结尾的格式语言内容已给出。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以有所侧重、适当增加细节，突出你的才华； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning/ afternoon, ladies and gentlemen! It is really my honor to have this opportunity to introduce myself here briefly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for giving me the chance. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a flight, an eight-year-old boy named Louis was excitedly reading his favorite storybook loudly, much to the annoyance of a fellow passenger named Tyler sitting next to him. Edward, the boy’s father, had brought the book, hoping to read it to his son himself, but Louis insisted on reading it aloud on his own. Tyler, who was trying to have a rest, became a little bit angry at the noise. “Hey, sir. Could you please tell your son to keep his voice down? I’m trying to sleep for a moment,” he complained to Edward. Although the father politely asked Louis to read in a low voice, the young boy was too excitedly absorbed in the storybook to notice his disturbance to others. His noisy reading disturbed not only Tyler but also a few other passengers nearby. Tyler`s anger increased as he loudly admonished (责备) Louis` lack of manners and consideration. To deal with the matter, he called the flight attendant. When she arrived, Tyler completely lost his cool, admonishing both Louis and Edward. “Have you heard this boy? He’s been yelling out the whole time! And you’re still trying to defend his rude behavior! A child of his age should understand that he is causing serious disturbance and needs to show some respect for others!” In the heated scene, the flight attendant tried to calm Tyler down. However, Tyler was a bit too disturbed to calm himself down. Edward continuously apologized while attempting to explain the situation. “Excuse me, sir. I admit what Louis did was wrong, but he meant no harm. He’s simply overjoyed at being able to read again after years of difficulties…” Edward’s eyes welled up and he was in tears before he realized it. He explained to the people around them that it was the first time in three years that Louis was able to see the world around him and could read his favorite book, one his mother who died three years ago used to read to him as a baby. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then he revealed the heartbreaking story. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At this point, Tyler and everyone else on the flight fell silent. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高一英语周日试题二卷（2024.11.03） 班级________ 姓名_________ IV. 语法填空 56____________ 57____________ 58____________ 59____________ 60____________ 61____________ 62____________ 63____________ 64____________ 65____________ 书面表达 第一节 Good morning/ afternoon, ladies and gentlemen! It is really my honor to have this opportunity to introduce myself here briefly. That’s all. Thank you for giving me the chance. 第二节 Then he revealed the heartbreaking story. _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ At this point, Tyler and everyone else on the flight fell silent. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 周日 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 1．【答案】A 【原文】 M: Hello, miss. I’d like to check out. W: Well, sir. If you want to check out now, we’ll charge you three hundred dollars as well. M: Okay. 2【答案】C 【原文】 W: Hey, James. I plan to buy some food and drinks for the Christmas party this afternoon. Will you come? M: Oh, I’ve already bought a lot this morning. We need put up the decorations this afternoon. 3【答案】B 【原文】 M: It’s pouring outside. Did you get caught in the rain? W: No, Lucy gave me a ride home. M: The weather forecast said it’s supposed to be sunny tomorrow. That’s good, right? W: Yeah, but I hope it will be windy. I want to fly a kite. 4【答案】C 【原文】 W: I love babysitting when I’m free. It is a really easy way to make money. All I have to do is sit in my neighbor’s house and look after the kids. M: It is boring for me. I like teaching little kids simple foreign languages at weekends or during holidays in my neighborhood. 5【答案】A 【原文】 W: Do you use Google Translate? M: Yes I use it a lot, especially when I’m on vacation abroad. W: It has added twenty four languages to its translation service, bringing the total number to a hundred thirty three, the twenty four new languages are spoken by more than three hundred million people worldwide. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】 M: I love your dress. Is it new? W: It’s new to me, but it’s actually quite old. I bought it from a second-hand shop. M: But I’m sure you can afford new things, can’t you? W: Yeah. But there is too much waste in the world. Look, the dress is still of good quality, not worse than any other new dresses from shopping malls. M: I suppose buying second-hand items does help the planet, because factories don’t need to make that many clothes. W: That’s the main reason I bought it. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】 M: Mrs. Winters, thank you for coming. W: You said it was about my son’s grades. He’s not failing any classes, is he? M: No, quite the opposite. He comes top of every class. W: That’s good to hear. M: We feel like the fourth-year work is not challenging for him, so we’d like to move him to the fifth grade. W: I’m not sure he’ll like that. He won’t see his friends as much. M: He can still go to his after-school clubs and see them there. But your son has a gift, it would be a shame to waste it. W: That’s true. But I think before I make any decision, what I need to do is sit down and discuss it with my husband. 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．A 【原文】 M: Windy, there are dark circles under your eyes. Did you stay up late working last night? W: No, I just lost sleep. I thought about too much about my work before bedtime. M: You were just stressed out because you have to give a presentation next week. W: You’re right. Do you think I need to see a doctor and take sleeping pills? M: There’s no need to do so. For the time being, you can do Yoga before going to bed or go for a walk after supper and remember not to drink strong tea or coffee before bedtime. W: I’ll have a try. Thanks a lot. M: You’re welcome. You also gave me such assistance when we sign the contract with the clients last time. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 【原文】 M: Hello, Red Lions Soccer. How can I help you? W: Oh, hello. I’d like some information about the game on Saturday. I promised to take my two daughters with their father to see the Red Lions play. What time does it start? M: The gates open at 2 pm, and the game starts an hour later and you should have your tickets checked 10 mi-nutes before that. W: And how much is it? M: $20 per adult and $10 per child. And lucky for you, we have a package for a family of four. It’s only $45. W: Great. And can we bring food with us? M: I’m afraid we don’t allow people to bring food and drinks into the stadium, but you can buy something from the food and drink stands. You know we sell food and drinks at the game, but it’s not too fancy. Hot dogs and sandwiches. That sort of thing. W: That’s fine. And where can I buy tickets? Can I book tickets by telephone? M: Sorry, you can’t. But you can get them online, or you can come to the stadium box office to buy tickets. W: Thank you. M: You’re welcome. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】 With a rise in temperatures and other climate changes, every day people are asking how they can help to protect the environment and save the planet. Well, if you live in the state of California in the U.S.A., the answer may be to buy an electric car. The state is pushing through laws, which means people will soon have no choice when they need to buy a car. Under new rules, 35% of new vehicles sold in the state must be partly or fully electrically powered by 2026. This percentage then jumps to 68% by 2030. And by 2035, all vehicles sold in California will be electric. California is seen as the leading American state when it comes to climate change. This makes sense, as it has the biggest population with more than 39 million people living in the West Coast state. It is also an area of natural beauty, from its golden beaches to its forests of giant trees, which may inspire the people of California to act faster than their neighbors. A篇【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了联合国培训与研究所推出的青年领袖在线培训计划，旨在帮助年轻人充分发挥他们作为全球领袖的潜力。培训内容包括四个在线学习模块，涵盖联合国、会议外交、可持续发展目标和国际交流四个模块。每个模块都包括约30页的文献、外部链接、视频等材料，总共需要40﹣45小时的学习时间。此外，还有与联合国专家进行的在线会议等实时组成部分。完成培训的要求包括阅读所有模块的内容、参与讨论区论坛以及通过多项选择考核。 【解答】21目的意图题。根据第二段The United Nations Institute for Training and Research is therefore delighted to launch the Young Leaders Online Training Programme，a four﹣week e﹣Learning course，to provide participants with the knowledge and skills to fully unfold their potential as global leaders.（因此，联合国训练研究所很高兴推出青年领袖在线培训方案，这是一个为期四周的电子学习课程，为参与者提供知识和技能，以充分发挥他们作为全球领导者的潜力。）可知课程的主要目的是培养青年的全球领导能力。故选D。 22细节理解题。根据◇Live Components部分Each e﹣Learning module will go with a series of live meetings with UN experts.（每个电子学习模块都将与联合国专家进行一系列直播会议。）可知每个模块参与者将与联合国专家进行在线会议。故选D。 23细节理解题。根据◆COMPLETION REQUIREMENTS部分Participants are qualified for a course certificate upon successful completion of the components below：（学员在成功完成以下部分后，便有资格获得课程证书：）以及◇Participation in the discussion board forums（论坛）.（参加论坛讨论。）可知要获得课程证书，参与者需要参与讨论。故选A。 【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 B篇【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了天才制片人和编剧Norman Lear去世的消息，并回顾了他的生平，介绍了他创作的喜剧所取得的巨大成功。 【解答】24推理判断题。根据第二段中Lear grew up in an ordinary family in Connecticut，where an unexpected accident brought about his father's business collapse.So he had to drop out of college and joined the army.In his late 20s，he moved to Los Angeles where he struggled hard for several years，selling furniture door to door. （Lear在康涅狄格州的一个普通家庭长大，一场意外事故导致他父亲的生意破产。所以他不得不从大学退学去参军。在他快三十岁的时候，他搬到了洛杉矶，在那里他努力奋斗了几年，挨家挨户地卖家具）可知，他二十多岁时过着充满挑战的生活。故选A。 25推理判断题。根据第四段中When interviewed about the hit of his shows，Lear said， "Our team read two or three newspapers a day，paid a lot of attention to our families，and came in to talk about everything that was affecting us in our daily lives." （在被采访到他的节目大受欢迎时，Lear说："我们的团队每天读两三份报纸，非常关注我们的家庭，并讨论影响我们日常生活的一切事情。"）可知，他的节目反映了真实的日常生活，这一点有助于节目的成功。故选A。 26推理判断题。根据最后一段Routinely，Lear's shows might get fifty or sixty million viewers.He was in direct contact with the living rooms and families of the country （Lear的节目通常会吸引五六千万观众。他与这个国家的客厅和家庭直接接触）可知，Lear因节目而广受欢迎。故选B。 27文章出处题。根据第一段Norman Lear，a genius producer and screenwriter，passed away on Tuesday in Los Angeles at the age of 101. （天才制片人和编剧Norman Lear周二在洛杉矶去世，享年101岁）可知，文章主要报道了天才制片人和编剧Norman Lear去世的消息，介绍了他创作的喜剧所取得的巨大成功。因此，文章应该出自新闻报道。故选D。 【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。 C篇【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述送礼者认为很有价值的东西可能对于接受者却没有什么价值，文章解释了其原因，最后指出大多数礼物的最大好处是给送礼者自己，为他人花钱能显著提高给予者的幸福感。 【解答】28猜测词义题。根据第一段Think of the Christmas﹣tree﹣shaped cookie jar that cost your aunt 530 but is worth considerably less than zero to you，posing a moral conundrum （难题）：Do you throw it right into the trash or wait a couple of months？The economist Joel Waldfogel calls this discrepancy the 'deadweight loss' of gifts，and estimates that，on average，it is from 10 percent to a third of a gift's price.（想想那个圣诞树形状的饼干罐，它花了你阿姨530美元，但对你来说却不值多少钱，这就产生了一个道德难题：你是直接把它扔进垃圾桶，还是等上几个月？经济学家Joel Waldfogel将这种差异称为礼物的'无谓损失'，他估计，平均而言，这种差异是礼物价格的10%到三分之一。）可知，送礼者认为很有价值的东西在接受者看来没什么价值，故"无谓损失"是指礼物在接受者眼中的价值损失。A.The value the gift creates rather than destroys.礼物创造的价值而不是毁灭的价值；B.The money the giver spends on a meaningful gift.送礼者花在有意义的礼物上的钱；C.The good﹣will and thoughtfulness of the gift giver.送礼者的善意和体贴；D.The loss of the gift value in the eyes of the receiver.接受者眼中礼物价值的损失。故选D。 29推理判断题。根据第二段Your friend who bought you a fancy wearable fitness tracker probably thought it was a really cool and helpful gift；to you，it seems like a massive headache to figure out，requires an app download and a monthly fee，and offers data that will either make you feel terrible about yourself or turn into a life﹣ruining obsession.That's why it is still sitting in your drawer in its original package.（你的朋友给你买了一个别致的可穿戴健身追踪器，他可能认为这是一个非常酷和有用的礼物对你来说，这似乎是一个非常头疼的问题，需要下载应用程序和月费，并且提供的数据要么会让你对自己感到糟糕，要么会变成一个毁了生活的痴迷。这就是为什么它仍然放在你的抽屉里，放在原来的包里。）可知，收到一个漂亮的可穿戴健身追踪器对接受者来说是一个头疼的问题，所以接受者可能认为它不友好且令人心烦。故选B。 30细节理解题。根据第三段中As Anna Goldfarb noted in The Atlantic a few weeks ago，givers tend to look for "reaction﹣maximizing gifts" （such as the wife's over﹣the﹣top response to the car） as opposed to 'satisfaction﹣maximizing gifts.' Once the giver is not present to see the receiver's reaction，the receiver might not actually be that excited about socks with her best friend's face on them.（正如Anna Goldfarb布几周前在《大西洋月刊》上指出的那样，送礼者倾向于寻找'反应最大化的礼物'（比如妻子对汽车的过度反应），而不是'满意度最大化的礼物'。一旦送礼者不在现场，看不到收礼者的反应，收礼者可能就不会对印着她最好朋友头像的袜子感到兴奋了）可知，送礼者倾向于寻找"反应最大化的礼物"，而不是"满意度最大化的礼物"，所以收礼者不会对印着她最好朋友头像的袜子感到兴奋，是因为这不是"满意度最大化的礼物"，即不是收礼者真正想要的礼物，故选C。 31主旨大意题。根据第一段A good gift is one that is more valuable for the recipient than it is for the giver.But most gifts destroy value rather than create it.（好的礼物对接受者来说比送礼者更有价值。但大多数礼物都是破坏价值而不是创造价值。）及最后一段Neuroscientists have shown that charitable giving to others engages the reward system，inducing pleasure in one of the same ways that alcohol and certain drugs do.（神经科学家已经证明，对他人的慈善捐赠会激活奖励系统，以与酒精和某些药物相同的方式产生愉悦感。）可知，文章主要讲述送礼者认为很有价值的东西可能对于接受者却没有什么价值，文章解释了其原因，最后指出大多数礼物的最大好处是给送礼者自己，为他人花钱能显著提高给予者的幸福感，故D.Presents are generally terrible，but they can still bring you joy.（礼物通常很糟糕，但是它们仍然能给你带来快乐。）符合文意，故选D。 D篇【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讨论了ChatGPT发布后对学生写作能力的影响，提出了一些担忧和解决方法。文章指出手写作文可能对学生有益，因为手写需要更多的脑部活动，有助于记忆和学习。研究表明，手写作文可以促进思维过程，提高原创性，对外语学习也有益处。然而，手写作文对老师来说可能会增加负担，但有些人认为这比被计算机程序智能化更可取。文章最后指出，我们需要确保学生有多种写作工具，以便更好地发展思维。 【解答】32推理判断题。根据文章第二段Handwriting requires precise motor skills that stimulate greater activity in a broader group of brain regions when compared with typing and engage the brain in ways that researchers have linked to learning and memory improvements.（与打字相比，手写需要精确的运动技能来刺激更广泛的大脑区域的更大活动，并以研究人员认为与学习和记忆改善有关的方式让大脑参与进来。）可知手写能增强大脑的参与度。故答案为A。 33猜测词义题。根据文章第三段Handwriting requires you to put a filter on what you're producing in a way that typing doesn't.When you're writing by hand，you need to know what you want to say before you begin.（手写需要你对你产生的内容进行过滤，而打字则不需要。当你手写时，你需要在开始之前知道你想说什么。）可知划线词的意思是"仔细筛选，过滤"。A.Carefully screen.仔细筛选，过滤；B.Passively accept.被动接受；C.Objectively assess.客观评估；D.Gradually discover.逐渐发现。故答案为A。 34细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段A return to handwritten essays wouldn't be easy on teachers，who might have to reduce the length of assignments or allocate（分配） extra class time for completion.They'd also have the burden of reading text that wasn't neatly turned out by a word processor.（恢复手写论文对教师来说并不容易，他们可能不得不缩短作业长度或分配额外的课堂时间来完成作业。他们还会有阅读文字处理软件无法准确处理的文本的负担。）可知批改不整洁的作业的麻烦可能会导致教师抵制手写作业的想法。故答案为C。 35标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段Our writing tools work on our thoughts.Ensuring that today's students have more than one writing tool might pay off in ways experts are only beginning to grasp.ChatGPT and other AI﹣powered technologies will win only if we agree to play on their home territory.（我们的写作工具作用于我们的思想。确保今天的学生拥有一种以上的写作工具可能会在专家们刚刚开始掌握的方面获得回报。只有当我们同意在ChatGPT和其他人工智能技术的主场作战时，它们才会获胜。）可知文章主要讨论了ChatGPT发布后对学生写作能力的影响，提出了一些担忧和解决方法。因此本文的最佳标题是C.Handwritten essays can help teachers defeat ChatGPT（手写论文可以帮助教师击败ChatGPT）。故答案为C。 七选五【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在未来的汽车上将使用5G技术，该技术能够给汽车的行驶带来诸多好处。 36．根据空前的“Cars could soon be communicating with each other using 5G to make drivers aware of upcoming dangers, scientists claim.(科学家称，汽车很快就可以使用5G相互通信，让司机意识到即将到来的危险。)”以及后文“It could also make drivers aware of potholes(坑洼) or other dangers up ahead. (它还可以让司机意识到前方的坑洼或其他危险。)”可知，设空处应该指出司机行车过程中使用5G技术快速发送信息，避免危险的发生。D选项“The fast mobile Internet would allow of sending information rapidly.(快速移动互联网将允许快速发送信息。)”引起下文，与后文中的it相呼应，指出通过5G技术发送信息能够意识到前方的坑洼或其他危险。故选D。 37．根据前文“Experts at Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU) believe the high-speed connection will also improve the reliability and capability of automated vehicles.(格拉斯哥加里多尼亚大学(GCU)的专家认为，高速连接还将提高自动驾驶车辆的可靠性和能力。)”可知，专家认为5G还将提高自动驾驶车辆的可靠性和性能，即5G的使用使汽车更安全。A选项“They will be safer than manual cars being driven today.(它们将比现在的手动驾驶汽车更安全。)”承接前文，They与空前的automated vehicles相照应即5G的使用使汽车更安全。故选A。 38．根据前文“According to the World Health Organization traffic accidents cause more than 1.3 million deaths and up to 50 million people injured worldwide every year.(据世界卫生组织统计，全球每年交通事故造成130多万人死亡，多达5000万人受伤。)”可知，世界上每年因车祸伤亡的人数非常多，而专家认为5G还将提高自动驾驶车辆的可靠性和性能，因此空处应是与5G使汽车驾驶更安全相关的内容。E选项“The experts predict the number of road traffic accidents will drop sharply.(专家预测道路交通事故的数量将急剧下降。)”承接前文，指出5G使汽车驾驶更安全将使交通事故的数量下降，符合原文。故选E。 39．根据前文“To have a better idea of what the future will look like, think of having such cars with sensors, which can be used to scan what’s around them.(为了更好地了解未来会是什么样子，想象一下这种装有传感器的汽车，可以用来扫描周围的东西。)”可知，传感器可以用来扫描车辆周围的事物，对周围的事物产生影响。 G选项“Interestingly, they can exchange safety-related information over an area that covers several square miles.(有趣的是，它们可以在一个覆盖数平方英里的区域内交换安全相关信息。)”中指出装有传感器的汽车能够在一个覆盖数平方英里的区域内交换安全相关信息，G选项符合语境。故选G。 40．根据后文“Of them, earlier this year Ford showed its intention to fit 80 percent of its vehicles with technology that warns drivers about upcoming road accidents, bad weather and traffic jams.(今年早些时候，福特表示打算在80%的汽车上安装警告司机即将发生的道路事故、恶劣天气和交通堵塞的技术。)”可知，福特公司打算在80%的汽车上使用该项技术。B选项“A few manufacturers are already working on connected cars.( 一些制造商已经在研究联网汽车。)” 中的A few manufacturers与空后的Of them相照应，表示有几家汽车制造商已经在改进联网汽车。故选B项。 完形填空【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Rivera在大火中救邻居，被Janeen Huth拍摄纪录的故事。 41．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：视频中记录的戏剧性救援在几分钟内迅速传播开来。 A. fire火灾；B. rescue救援；C. change改变；D. escape逃跑。由下文“this heart-stopping rescue on video”可知，这里指视频记录下了“救援”事件。故选B项。 42．D考查动词词组辨析。句意：Rivera正和他的孩子们在后院放松，这时他听到一声巨大的声音，立刻采取了行动。 A. put off推迟；B. called for呼吁；C. fell in坍塌；D. sprang into突如其来地做。根据上文“when he heard an enormous sound”可知，听到异响，Rivera“突如其来地”采取行动，去查看发生了什么事。故选D项。 43．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到前院，他就看见邻居家着火了，里面有人。A. spotted看见；B. imagined想象中的；C. assumed假设；D. believed相信。由下文“the neighbor’s house was on fire”可知，这里指Rivera“看到”了着火。故选A项。 44．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名妇女正试图帮助一名被困在屋顶上的男子。A. confused感到困惑；B. relieved缓解；C. trapped被困；D. bothered困扰。由上文“A woman was trying to assist a man”以及语境可知，这里指这男子“被困”在房顶了。故选C项。 45．B考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管情况很危险，他还是保持冷静，迅速抓住梯子，在邻居的帮助下开始往上爬。A. select挑选；B. seized抓住；C. prepared准备；D. built建造。由下文“a ladder quickly”以及语境可知，这里指Rivera一把“抓住”梯子就准备去救人。故选B项。 46．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他还是被滚滚浓烟和酷热笼罩着，使无法再前进了，但他还是设法到达了顶楼。A. blanketed覆盖，笼罩；B. folded折叠；C. hidden隐藏；D. filled填满。由下文“onrushing thick smoke”可知，这里指Rivera被滚滚浓烟“笼罩”。故选A项。 47．D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他还是被滚滚浓烟和酷热笼罩着，使无法再前进了，但他还是设法到达了顶楼。A. necessary必要的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. fantastic奇妙的；D. impossible不可能的。由上文“onrushing thick smoke and extreme heat”可知，这里指滚滚浓烟和酷热让Rivera“不可能”前进。故选D项。 48．C考查名词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地从一扇窗户把他拉了出来。A. doubt怀疑；B. enthusiasm热情；C. hesitation犹豫；D. protection保护。由下文“he pulled him out through one of the windows”以及语境可知，这里指情况紧急，Rivera毫不“犹豫”救了那男子。故选C项。 49．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Rivera安全地带下受害者时，人们鼓掌欢呼。A. clapped鼓掌；B. parted分开；C. approached走进；D. laughed笑。由下文“while Rivera safely brought down the victim”可知，这里指人们为Rivera救下人而“鼓掌”欢呼。故选A项。 50．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：目击者Janeen Huth在视频中记录了这场令人心碎的救援，赞扬了Rivera无私的勇气，她指出这让他处于危险之中。A. clicked点击；B. posted发表；C. recorded记录；D. directed导演。由上文“recorded on video”可知，这里指Janeen Huth“纪录”了这场救援。故选C项。 51．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：目击者Janeen Huth在视频中记录了这场令人心碎的救援，赞扬了Rivera无私的勇气，她指出这让他处于危险之中。A. ease自在；B. risk风险；C. attention注意；D. bay海湾。由上文“Rivera’s selfless bravery”可知，这里指Rivera不顾自己安全救人的勇敢，这种做法也让他处于“风险”之中。故选B项。 52．D考查副词词义辨析。句意：受害者在几分钟内得到了医疗救治，但如果不是Rivera 的所作所为，他们的伤口可能会更严重。A. separately分开地；B. mentally精神地；C. equally 同样地；D. medically医学上。由上文“The victims were attended to”以及语境可知，这里指受害者立即得到了“医疗上”的治疗。故选D项。 53．A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受害者在几分钟内得到了医疗救治，但如果不是Rivera 的所作所为，他们的伤口可能会更严重。A. worse更糟的；B. cooler更酷的；C. smaller较小的；D. clearer更清晰的。由下文“if it had not been for what Rivera did”可知，这里指如果不是Rivera 的所作所为，受害者的伤口将“更糟的”。故选A项。 54．C考查名词词义辨析。句意：当居民们反思他们社区的这一可怕事件时，他们将永远把Rivera的勇敢行为视为困难中希望的榜样。 A. apartment公寓；B. hospital医院；C. community社区；D. school学校。由上文“is cheered by the whole community”可知，这里指该“社区”的居民。故选C项。 55．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：当居民们反思他们社区的这一可怕事件时，他们将永远把Rivera的勇敢行为视为困难中希望的榜样。 A. success成功；B. hope希望；C. wisdom智慧；D. peace和平。由下文“amid hardship”以及语境中可知，这里指在困难中看到“希望”。故选B项。 【语法填空】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统草药中的枸杞。 56．which考查定语从句。句意：据说神农尝过100种草药，这使他能够教中国人如何在饮食和治疗疾病中使用它们。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 57. treatment(s) 考查名词。句意：据说神农皇帝尝过100种草药，这使他能够教中国人如何在饮食和治疗疾病中使用它们。and并列两个名词，此处应填名词treatment(s)，意思是“治疗”，可以用单数名词或复数名词。 58. have been used考查动词语态。句意：自公元前200年以来，枸杞就被用于中药中。根据Since 200 B.C.可知，此处需用现在完成时，主语goji berries和use是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have been used。 59. as考查介词。句意：在中国，枸杞被称为“枸杞子”，在现存的中草药(旧)书《神农本草经》中曾提到过枸杞子。be known as“以……为人所知”。故填as。 60. oldest考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国，枸杞被称为“枸杞子”，在现存的中草药(旧)书《神农本草经》中曾提到过枸杞子。定冠词加形容词的最高级oldest。 61. positively 考查副词。句意：由于排毒的特性，它们也被认为对器官有积极的作用，从而对我们的气和能量有贡献。此处修饰动词act on，应用副词positively，作状语。 62. contributing考查非谓语动词。句意：由于排毒的特性，它们也被认为对器官有积极的作用，从而对我们的气和能量有贡献。contributing。此处现在分词做结果状语，表示主动。 63. an考查冠词。句意：枸杞是抗氧化剂、氨基酸和其他20种微量矿物质的极好来源。枸杞是一种(an)很好的抗氧化成分来源，名词前用冠词，excellent是元音音素开头的单词，前面用an。 64. to promote考察固定搭配。句意：枸杞莓的好处很多，包括促进皮肤健康、保护眼睛健康、调节血糖水平和对抗癌症的能力。具备...的能力ability 后需要用动词不定式修饰。 65. made考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，枸杞通常被煮熟，加入到粥、汤和鸡肉、猪肉或蔬菜的菜肴中。句中谓语动词是are cooked and added，此处made with chicken用作定语，修饰前面的recipes like porridge, soups and dishes.表示被动，用过去分词。 作文【答案】One possible version: Good morning/ afternoon, ladies and gentlemen! It is really my honor to have this opportunity to introduce myself here briefly. I am Lihua, and as a candidate for “Sunny Youth”, I stand out academically with a passion for knowledge. To be the top student in English in my class inspires me to have taken part in several English competitions, rewarding a lot of reputations among my fellow schoolmates. I enjoy reading, which has been a source of hard working in study. Beyond studies, I am fond of music and arts, especially western painting, which enrich my life. My healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise and balanced diet, fuels my energy. My hobbies and interests contribute significantly to my sunny character. Vote for me, let’s shine together! That’s all. Thank you for giving me the chance. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生准备一份Presentation文稿来参加“阳光青少年”（Sunny Youth）竞选活动，内容是展示在健康生活、成绩优秀与兴趣爱好等方面的阳光与突出表现。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激励：inspire →encourage 参加：take part in →participate in 比赛：competition →match/contest 喜欢：enjoy →have an appetite for/be fond of 2.句式拓展：简单句变复合句 原句：My healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise and balanced diet, fuels my energy. 拓展句：My healthy lifestyle, which includes regular exercise and balanced diet, fuels my energy. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】To be the top student in English in my class inspires me to have taken part in several English competitions, rewarding a lot of reputations among my fellow schoolmates.（运用了不定式作主语和现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】I enjoy reading, which has been a source of hard working in study.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 作文续写【答案】Paragraph 1: Then he revealed the heartbreaking story. Three years ago, Edward’s wife died in a car accident but fortunately, Louis survived, with his eyes injured. The years that followed were a great struggle—the pain of losing a loved one and the financial hardships. Louis had to experience multiple operations and treatments in a long journey to regain his vision. Just days before this flight, the latest procedure had finally allowed Louis to see again like a normal child. But he needed to undergo another operation to ensure his eyes were fully recovered. Hearing his father’s words and realizing the disturbance caused to others, Louis was enveloped by a strong feeling of embarrassment and guilt. “I’m terribly sorry!” he apologized in a low voice, his eyes moist and his head lowered. Paragraph 2: At this point, Tyler and everyone else on the flight fell silent. It seemed that mutual understanding and respect began to take root in everyone’s heart. Tyler was shocked and his annoyance finally gave way to deep regret. He turned to Edward and Louis, expressing his apology sincerely, “I’m so sorry for being in a bad temper earlier. I should have been more patient with Louis.” Luckily enough, one of the passengers who happened to be a very renowned eye doctor, offered to help the little boy with the rest of the surgery. Thankfully, the operation went successfully, and Louis’s eyes were completely fine. 【导语】本文以故事发展为线索展开。讲述了一个父亲带着孩子坐飞机，孩子过度沉醉于阅读故事书，不禁大声读着。父亲虽然觉得这干扰他人，但是制止不了孩子的沉醉。后来，有乘客要休息，忍不住抱怨起来。孩子父亲急忙道歉，并解释孩子并不是故意的，而是因为视力才恢复到能自己读书，所以过度开心。后来乘客们得知，三年前孩子因车祸眼睛受伤无法在阅读，而他的母亲因车祸去世。这几年父亲一直带着孩子四处求医，才终于能亲自看母亲以前常给他读的书。听闻了故事，乘客们都很感动，也对他们自己之前的抱怨对此感到愧疚。幸运地是，乘客中有一位眼科专家，在他的帮助下，孩子的眼睛完全好转了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①.由第一段首句内容“然后他透露了这个令人心碎的故事。”可知，第一段可描写孩子父亲向乘客讲述孩子眼睛出现意外的故事，以及乘客们听闻后的反应。 ②.由第二段首句内容“这时，泰勒和飞机上的其他人都沉默了。”可知，第二段可描写乘客们的回应，以及孩子眼睛手术的后续发展，直到孩子眼睛视力恢复。 2.续写线索：乘坐飞机——孩子大声读故事书——乘客抱怨——父亲道歉，说明原因——乘客内疚——孩子视力通过手术恢复 3.词汇激活 行为类：①经历：experience/undergo ②道歉：apologize/express one’s apology 情绪类：①懊悔：regret/be sorry ②生气：annoyance/bad temper 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Hearing his father’s words and realizing the disturbance caused to others, Louis was enveloped by a strong feeling of embarrassment and guilt. （由现在分词hearing短语作原因状语） 【高分句型2】Luckily enough, one of the passengers who happened to be a very renowned eye doctor, offered to help the little boy with the rest of the surgery.（由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$