期中复习之语法填空30篇（各地市期中真题）-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

期中复习之语法填空30篇 (各地市期中真题) （23-24九年级上·湖南岳阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。 How can I become a better person? This question has been in my heart for long. As students, we spend most of our time 1 (study). I know that learning at school 2 (make) us better persons, but I always dream of doing more. Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called 3 (they) “the Snails”. It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn’t like to. After 4 two-week training, I became more skilled and got 5 (close) to them day by day. I also received much 6 (please) when playing with them. What’s more, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall caught my special attention, 7 it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express. 8 (deep) moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures, 60 pictures 9 (sell) that day. People thought their pictures were full 10 imagination. Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I’m lucky enough to get my own answer. （23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to some old Chinese stories, there once was 1 ancient emperor called Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for 2 (die). To save his people, Shennong decided 3 (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal(药用的) plants.    Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it 4 himself. Some plants made him feel 5 (sleep), some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble(颤抖) all over. After Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants. As they continued 6 (they) search, the team found a plant with small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It 7 (look) like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.” Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground 8 (heavy). Even after he was given the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still 9 (lose) his life. People covered him 10 thousands of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”. （23-24九年级上·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, friends, welcome to Culture China. In today’s post, we’ll introduce 1 kind of national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非遗) that is called Tie-dye (扎染). As is known to all, colorful clothes we wear these days 2 (make) by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dye was a way 3 (do) this. It’s believed that the skill of tie-dye 4 (be) around for more than 1,000 years since the Bai people in Yunnan first began to use tie-dye to dye their clothes. During the Tang (618—907) and Song (960—1279) Dynasties, this skill became so popular that people even gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperor 5 gifts.         To tie-dye, you need 6 (tool) to tie your cloth together first and put it in dye (染料). As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a much 7 (light) color. 8 you unfold the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns. At Dior’s spring 2019 show, the famous 9 (Europe) designer Maria Grazia Chiuri surprised people with tie-dye dresses. Chiuri said, “ 10 (it) creative process is a kind of unbelievable performance, right until the very end. It’s really a wonder. ” Would you like to have a try for yourself? For more information of tie-dyeing, welcome to click www.culturechina.com! （23-24九年级上·辽宁辽阳·期中） In the Han Dynasty, there was a very kind man named Chen Shi. He 1 (know) for his fairness and kindness. One day, when Chen arrived home at night, he found that a thief was 2 (hide) on one of the beams（梁）of his house. 3 he pretended（假装）that he didn’t see the thief. Then he said to his children and grandchildren, “You all must study and work hard, or you won’t become 4 (use) people in the future.” Chen continued, “There are some people who do bad things. 5 fact, they’re not bad by nature. It’s just because they have bad habits and aren’t strict with 6 (they).” Then he pointed at the thief above his head and said, “Look! That man up there on the beam is 7 of those people.” The thief felt ashamed. He climbed down and said sorry to Chen. Chen said, “You don’t look like a bad person. Maybe you have a few 8 (difficult). I will give you some fine silk. Go back home and start your own 9 (busy).” The thief was thankful for Chen’s kindness. He took the silk and left Chen’s house 10 (quick). Later on, the thief got out of his bad habits and became a good person. （23-24九年级上·浙江丽水·期中）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Do you know how to communicate with other people when you visit a foreign country? Yes, 1 is not enough to just ask a correct question. We should also ask 2 (polite). For example, you may ask “Where is the restroom” or “ Excuse me, I wonder 3 there is a restroom around here.” Both are correct 4 (request) for directions, but 5 first one sounds direct and impolite. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a question when we speak to a stranger 6 using the expressions like “ I’m sorry to trouble you, but...”. So you see, polite expressions are usually 7 (long) and more difficult. However, good 8 (speaker) believe that they need to know how 9 (change) the way they speak in different situations because this 10 (help) them communicate better with other people. （23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）B) 请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应横线上。 Joe was three years old when the story began. And Fonzie is a 3-metre-long dolphin. Joe was born with a heart problem and doctors had to operate 1 him. When he was three, he had another operation. This operation didn’t go well and he became paralysed—he couldn’t move the left side of his body. The doctors didn’t think he 2 get better. Deena, Joe’s mother, took him to different places for therapy, but it wasn’t very 3 (success). Then the family moved to Florida. Joe liked being in the water and Deena thought 4 (swim) could help him. First, they went to swimming pools in hotels, 5 some hotel guests didn’t like them being there. Then one day she went with Joe to a place in Key Largo called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie there and the story 6 (real) began. Soon, Joe wanted to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with him and feeding him. Every time that Joe arrived, Fonzie swam to see him. Joe’s mother told him always 7 (feed) Fonzie using his left hand, so Joe used his left side more and more. Slowly, he got better and better. He’s now over 30 years old and very well. Deena saw that Joe’s 8 (friend) with Fonzie helped him a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people, too. So she and her family worked to open a place called Island Dolphin Care. 9 was next to Dolphin Plus and anyone with health problems came to spend time with the dolphins. Sadly, Fonzie went away in 2004 when Joe was 17. His 10 (die) made Joe very sad. He wrote: Fonzie was a great friend to me. He and I shared a lot of good time. He always put a smile on my face. （23-24九年级上·辽宁锦州·期中）阅读短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式, 使短文内容完整、正确。 Dear Wang Lin, I’m sorry to hear that you have problems in English learning. But don’t worry. Everyone has the 1 (able) to learn English well. Here are some secrets to language learning. I hope they can help you. Listening and repeating is a good way to improve your 2 (pronounce). Why not buy some English tapes? You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences again 3 again until you are comfortable with them. It’s normal 4 forget some new words sometimes. But I think you can write them on paper or your notebooks so that you can memorize them in your free time. Another way is to read 5 (aloud) every morning. 6 (read) is one of the best way s to increase your vocabulary. I know it’s really boring to remember 7 (grammar) rules. But grammar is really useful. Remember to listen to the teacher and take notes 8 (careful) in class. You can review them 9 your own or with your classmates after class. Then practice 10 (what) you learned by doing exercises. Try to study and remember information bit by bit instead of memorizing a lot once. Yours, Gina （23-24九年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of “National Smile Month”, 1 largest and longest mouth health activity in the UK. It 2 (start) on the 14th of May in the UK in 1948. During this month, people are made to think about the 3 (important) of brushing their teeth. They are also made to think about 4 (stay) away from sweet food and going to see the doctor from time to time. The doctor often gives 5 (they) suggestions. Between 15 May and 15 June 2023, the Oral Health Foundation raised awareness of important oral health issues with the theme. The British are famous 6 their bad teeth. Even a dictionary has the expression “British Smile”, meaning “Any smile with bad teeth”. However, in America, “the Holly wood Smile” gets its name 7 American movie stars are so proud to show off their beautiful teeth. Do the British look sad all the time, or do they smile 8 (little) than the Americans? It’s said that the British don’t often show their feelings. But actually, it all depends on the situation. For example, British people aren’t allowed to smile in passport 9 (photo). But if you are at a party, you’ll find that everyone smiles 10 (happy). So, the British smile as much as anyone else. （23-24九年级上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Do you know the Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival? Here is a beautiful story about it. Long long ago, there was a young man 1 (name) Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl Zhinü, the 2 (seven) daughter of the Goddess. She had just run away from the boring heaven to look for fun on Earth. Zhinü soon 3 (fall) in love with Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. They lived a happy life and had a son and a daughter. 4 (unlucky), the Goddess soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinü to return to heaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his 5 (child) to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very angry. Taking out her hairpin, the Goddess created 6 wide river in the sky to separate the two lovers. From then on, Niulang and Zhinü had to live apart on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies （喜鹊） in the world, 7 once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge (“the bridge of magpies”） 8 the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed them 9 (meet) each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s 10 the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express their love. （23-24九年级上·山东济南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter vacation. Actually, it was my first day at my new school. I missed my grandma, my old 1 (friend) and my hometown. I was walking slowly and worried about lots of things. It was 7:00 o’clock 2 the morning and there weren’t many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me quickly. She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell off 3 (she) bike in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell once more. Without thinking, I went over and 4 (help) her stand up. She said, “Thank you,” with a big smile and then rode away. The “Thank you” warmed me 5 made me feel less nervous about my new school. Later, I got to school and I 6 (take) to the classroom by the headteacher. I sat down beside a girl. I was so nervous that I didn’t dare to look up and only sat on my chair 7 (quiet). Soon the first class started. They used a different textbook from that in my old school and I didn’t have one. As I was wondering what I should 8 (do), a book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,” the girl next to me said. “And hi, I’m Carrie!” It was just the girl I helped this morning, and the smile on her face is 9 (big) than that in this morning. What a surprise! We 10 (be) good friends since then. She is my best friend now. Helping her also helped me find a friend. （23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境和所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。 Have you ever heard of the term “white pollution”? It 1 (be) a kind of serious environmental problem. The white color usually 2 (refer) to something clear and clean. However, white pollution is very 3 (harm). Because of single-use plastic tableware (餐具) and thin plastic bags, white pollution is becoming more and more serious. They’re easy to use and have already become a part of 4 (we) daily life. When people ask for take-out food, it usually comes with single-use plastic boxes. When people go shopping, they can often get plastic bags. People use too many plastic products because 5 their convenience. Now, white pollution has become 6 big problem. White pollution affects the environment 7 (main) in two ways. On the one hand, plastic waste can be seen everywhere in the natural environment. It makes cities, towns, hills, lakes… dirty. On the other hand, plastic waste can stay for 8 (century), resulting in soil pollution and water pollution. It can even cause many illnesses. What’s worse, animals might die after 9 (eat) plastic rubbish by mistake on the land or in the water. And it’s hard to solve the problem. Now everyone should help reduce white pollution 10 recycle plastic waste. （23-24九年级上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter Kutin is a Bulgarian music teacher working in an international school in Qingdao. He 1 (live) in Qingdao for 13 years. For him, music is a way to relax after a busy day. He also consider it 2 the common language for musicians all of the world, and believes it has created many opportunities for his career 3 (develop). “Music is a language and it brings people together,” Kutn said. “Moreover it gives you the opportunity 4 (get) new ideas and have a 5 (good) life. ” Kutin enjoys his life with music, and so 6 (do) his wife Wang Yuan, a violin teacher. The couple often 7 (play) Chinese music together and fuse （结合） it with Western music. Being the 8 (direct) of the Qingdao Lexian Youth Orchestra, Kutin often tells his students that they can be 9 (they) true selves on the stage. Under his guidance, the students are able to show their talent and practice 10   they have learned in class. （23-24九年级上·湖南张家界·期中）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for 1 (century). Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon 2 the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many 3 (tradition) folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. 4 Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi 5 (plan) to take it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was 6 sad 7 he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 8 (quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of 9 (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with 10 (they) families. （23-24九年级上·河北秦皇岛·期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 My family has a new neighbor—a blind woman. Though she can’t see anything, I can feel that she likes my children. She is 1 quiet woman. When my children enjoy 2 (they) in the garden, she would stand near them. At first, she was only a 3 (strange) to them. They 4 (dare) not to go near her. But one day, when she 5 (hear) my daughter cry, “Help! Help!”, she rushed in and asked 6 happened. My daughter said that her brother’s leg got hurt. She quickly took 7 her blouse, spread 8 on the ground and put my son on it. She treated him 9 (careful). After that, they became the 10 (good) friends in the world. （23-24九年级上·湖南常德·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。 Before going back to work one afternoon, Policeman Li hurried to eat the red apple 1 his desk. He had no time to have his lunch that day. He had to deal with 2 traffic accident report. It must be finished by 3 o’clock. “I 3 (work) for 4 hours so far. Maybe it was 4 (busy) time during the week.” He said to his workmates. It seemed that a man named Wang Jie had run a red light, running into another 5 (person) car. But he said that the light had been green when he drove across the crossing. Li decided 6 (question) Wang Jie again. Maybe he could get some more information about the accident. This time Wang Jie still kept saying that the light was green when he drove across the crossing. Li had no reason to doubt 7 Wang Jie said. Finally, Wang Jie was free to go. “Thank you so much, Policeman Li. By the way, that green apple on your desk 8 (look) delicious! I hope you enjoy it!” said he with a smile. Hearing this, Li didn’t stand up. Instead, he stopped for a short time and then 9 (say), “Wait. Sit back down. I think we need to talk some more.” When Li’s red apple 10 (describe) as being green, Li realized that Wang Jie must have run a red light. （23-24九年级上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A sunny morning was a great start to a cold day in a new city. I called a taxi which, to my surprise, arrived in 1 (little) than a minute, stopping at my feet. Taxis aren’t known for their arriving on time in this city. It’s often a long wait and they always end up parking away from you, which often leads to a lot of conversations on the phone. As I got in, I received a warm welcome. The driver, Raju, started a conversation straight away as we set off. His conversation was full 2 polite English words and I could see that his vocabulary (词汇) was not too bad for someone who hadn’t gone to high school. I was enjoying it. The only thing I disliked 3 (be) the music. I asked him to turn it off and see if he liked the songs on my phone. To my surprise, Raju knew names of the 4 (music) and the singers. He told me his teenage years were the early nineteen nineties—same as mine. We enjoyed six old songs before we reached the market. Raju thanked me for the music I played and refused 5 (take) any money. So I took out some chocolate and passed it to him. He didn’t take it at once, but couldn’t say no. After 6 (spend) an hour in the market, I decided to leave. I called a taxi and 7 (surprise), it was Raju again. He welcomed me with a happy smile, “The Earth is round.” I made him 8 (promise) to accept the money this time or I would cancel the service. He agreed. I was glad there was no music playing in the taxi as I 9 (prefer) to talk with him. I learned Raju was a cancer survivor (癌症康复者) and the breadwinner of the family. I asked him 10 he needed help. He said no and told me that he would keep working hard as long as his body allowed. Before saying goodbye, I asked if I could do anything for him. “Say something nice about taxi drivers.” he laughed and drove away. （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Have you ever read A Dream of the Red Mansions? 1 we all know, it is one of the four great classical novels in China. It was first 2 (perform) as a ballet drama by the National Ballet of China in 2023. From the view of Jia Baoyu, Dream of the Red Mansions tells a story 3 the history of his large wealthy family and his relationship with Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. It shows 4 beauty of women and the complex (复杂的) ancient Chinese society. It has 5 (attract) many viewers at home and abroad. There are many kinds of 6 (west) art styles, but the ballet dance drama can better present this Chinese classic novel. People 7 (belief) the combination (结合) will make the creators and dancers so excited. In order to express a better feeling, actors 8 (careful) design winter snow stage setting and the costumes of the characters. By 9 (add) Chinese silk into the ballet skirts, the designer Yang Donglin tries to achieve a “combination of Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学)”. You can imagine how 10 (specially) it is to see a classic Chinese story mixed with Western ballet. The creators hope that the world will know China’s history and culture well, while Chinese people have a better understanding of Western art. （23-24九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is now making airplanes. The first Chinese-made airplane with 1 (passenger) took off from Shanghai on Sunday and landed at Beijing. The C919 plane 2 (make) by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China Ltd. This is shortened to “COMAC”. China’s president called the C919 aircraft a “triumph (巨大成功) of Chinese innovation (革新)”. Newspapers in China called it “a symbol of industrial skill and 3 (nation) pride”. A passenger said: “The flight was extremely smooth, 4 (comfort) and memorable. I’ll remember it for some time to come.” COMAC hopes to compete 5 airline industry giants (大公司), like Boeing and Airbus. It started developing the C919 in 2008. Production began in 2011. It was not passed to fly commercially (商业化的) in China 6 September 2022. COMAC’s 7 (one) customer was China Eastern Airlines. COMAC plans 8 (build) 150 planes each year for the next five years. It has orders for more than 1,000 C919s from different Chinese airlines. It hopes to get international orders. COMAC 9 (say) its airplane was 10 “important milestone” for China’s aircraft industry. （23-24九年级上·辽宁锦州·期中）阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给的词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确，并将答案填在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 Cao Chong was the son of Cao Cao. One day, Sun Quan 1 (send) Cao Cao a present. It was a huge elephant. Cao Cao wanted to find out the weight of the elephant. “Can anyone tell me how 2 (weigh) it?” he asked the crowd around 3 (he). “Can we get a large scale（秤）” asked a soldier. 4 , no one could find a scale large enough. Just then, young Cao Chong had a wonderful idea. “I can weigh the elephant!” he said. “Let me have 5 try.” Cao Chong asked some 6 (soldier) to lead the elephant onto a boat. As the heavy animal walked onto it, the boat went even 7 (low) into the water. Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went. The elephant was taken off the boat and the boat 8 (fill) with rocks until it went down again and water reached the line on the boat. Cao Chong then weighed the rocks. He added up the weight of all the rocks and said, “This is the weight of the elephant.” Cao Cao was very happy 9 his son. “My son is very clever, isn’t he?” he said. 10 (everyone) agreed. （23-24九年级上·湖南张家界·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空不超过三个单词）。 Longfeng Park, the most well-known park in Cili, is a must-visit for both adults and 1 (child). There are many sections and a lot of plants, birds and recreational facilities(设施) in the park. Visitors can experience adventurous trips. Moreover, the park 2 (have) its educational program. To be honest, Longfeng Park will fill your day 3 wonder, pleasure and excitement. Every day, the old around the park 4 (work) out and play there. On weekends the park is 5 (crowd), 6 many people in Cili go to the park to enjoy their weekends. It is 7 clean and interesting that people want to play there. They can walk in the woods, have 8 picnic in the special section or go swimming in the pool. On the top of Longfeng Park at dawn, you can enjoy the sunrise and the sea of clouds. On the top of Longfeng Park at night, you can feast your eyes on kinds of light. For me, Longfeng Park is the best place to go to on weekends. 9 always finish my breakfast before 7:00 a.m. on Saturdays. Then I get there to practice swimming at 8:30 in the morning. I 10 (usual) go there on foot. Different time, different beautify—Longfeng Park. If you are free, come to Longfeng Park. If you are busy, do come to the Longfeng Park. （23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下而短文，按句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher. Reuters(路透社) reported 1 the “teacher” is a small, blue machine about 25cm high. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very 2 (patient) and never gets bored. “The robot can make students 3 (active) in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the tools to get different 4 (kind) of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters. So far the school 5 (introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. “ 6 is necessary to encourage kids to come up 7 new ways to make use of technology in school life,” the head of the school 8 (add) in the interview. The robot teachers are used 9 (help) improve learning. This doesn’t mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, 10 they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers. （23-24九年级上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, bikes are very popular in towns, cities as well as villages. But do you know the history of the bike? In fact, the bicycle has a long and interesting history. 1 first bicycle was invented more than two hundred years ago. Early bicycles, however, did not look 2 today’s bikes. One of the first bicycles called the hobby horse. It was made of wood. People rode by 3 (push) their feet along on the ground. Later, a bicycle that had pedals (踏板) and metal tires (轮胎) was invented. It was not comfortable. It was called the boneshaker. 4 (invent) kept working to make bicycles more comfortable. Next, the high wheeler 5 (develop). It had a very big wheel in the front. This bicycle was not easy to ride, because the rider sat high up on it. The rider could be 6 (bad) hurt. Then bicycles began to have two wheels 7 were in the same size. More than one hundred years ago, bicycles began to have rubber tires filled 8 air. That was a solution for the problem of a bumpy (不平的) ride. The new tires made riding become smoother than before. Today, bicycling is safer and people ride bikes 9 (get) exercise. Science and technology are developing quickly these days and nobody knows what bikes 10 (be) like in the future. （23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 One day, an old man, seen as the wisest (最睿智的) man in the village, was walking along the road when a young man 1 (stop) him. “You have no right to teach others,” he shouted. “You are as stupid as everybody else. You are nothing at all.” The old man was not angry at these 2 (word). Instead, he asked the young man, “Tell me, if you buy a gift for someone and that person does not accept it, who does the gift belong to?” The man was 3 (surprise) to hear such a strange question, but it was not difficult. “It would belong to me because I bought the gift,” he answered. The old man smiled and said, “That’s right. It is 4 (real) the same with your anger. If you become angry 5 me and I do not get upset, then the anger falls back on you. You are 6 only one who becomes unhappy, not me. All you have 7 (do) is to hurt yourself. If you want to stop 8 (hurt) yourself, you must get rid of (丢掉) 9 (you) anger and become loving instead. When you hate others, you yourself become unhappy. 10 when you love others, everyone is happy.” （23-24九年级上·江苏·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese culture, twelve different animals are used to stand 1 the Chinese birth years. 2023 is the Chinese Year of the Rabbit. At the 2 (begin) of 2023, rabbits have been used for artistic themes around the world. As 3 cultural image (文化意象) , rabbits have been in different forms of art worldwide, including stamps, 4 (color) lights and exhibitions (展览) . The worldwide popularity of the Chinese Rabbit might have something to do with Western culture. For people in Europe, rabbits mean new life and prosperity (繁荣) 5 they can give birth to many young ones. So the image of a rabbit is 6 (easy) accepted by people in the West. Through the Chinese Year of the Rabbit, people from other countries can get a 7 (close) look into Chinese culture than before. On January 21, an exhibition. 8 (hold) in a museum in the US to celebrate the Year of the Rabbit. 16 excellent Chinese artworks on rabbits were on show. It showed visitors that rabbits have 9 (be) a popular artistic theme in China since ancient times. The museum has also explained the meaning behind rabbits in China to visitors. People could also learn about the stories of the rabbit and the moon in China. Images of the 12 Chinese animals are fun to everyone. They can help with communication between different 10 (culture) . （23-24九年级上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world, was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler 1 (call). Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day, Shen Nong 2 (boil) drinking water over an openfire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. 3 (final), it produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite 4 (drink) was invented. A few thousand years 5 , Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes 6 tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves 7 (produce) and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear 8 around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. This helped to spread the 9 (popular) of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones 10 best understand the nature of tea. （23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文内容完整。 One day, two fishermen were fishing in a pond. Both of them were 1 （look）forward to getting a big catch. The 2 fisherman caught a big and beautiful fish within a few minutes. He was very happy. He put the 3 in his icebox. He would cook 4 in the afternoon. Soon, the second fisherman also caught a large fish. Surprisingly, he 5 （throw）it back into the pond. Later, he caught many more big fish, only to throw them back into the water again. The first fisherman was 6 （surprise）. “Why are you throwing the fish back into the water? They were beautiful and big”. The second fisherman answered, “I know that, but my pan is not big 7 to cook big fish. So I’m looking for 8 （small）fish than those to fit my cooking pan.” Many of us are just 9 the second fisherman. Sometimes we don’t realize 10 （clear）that this causes us to lose opportunities （机会）. （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Du Fu (712-770), one of 1 (great) poets in China, is familiar to most of us. However, Du has remained 2 (large) unknown in the Western world. The BBC’s one-hour documentary （纪录片） Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, introduces the great poet to Western audiences. As the first English-language documentary about Du Fu, it compares 3 (he) to Dante and Shakespeare. British historian Michael Wood explores the 4 (poet) life in the film. He visits a number of places 5 (learn) about the amazing stories of the poet. The documentary explains why Du’s works 6 (be) popular for centuries. “Chinese people pay much attention to 7 (record) history and Du Fu is better than anyone at reflecting history in his poetry,” said Zeng Xiangbo, 8 professor at Renmin University. Known 9 China’s “saint of poetry （诗圣）”, Du Fu wrote about 1,400 poems that are still with us today. Du Fu’s 1,400 poems have been translated into English by Stephen Owen from America. He completed the eight-year-long project in 2016 and published a six-volume book. The book 10 (expect) to help Du’s works reach more readers now. （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Recently, Avatar 2 (《阿凡达2》) is hot in the cinema. Once again, people were 1 (amaze) by the effects of the movie. In most films about space, whenever Earth faces a disaster (灾难), the solution is always running away from the planet in spaceships or expecting one or a group of 2 (superhero) to save it in the end. 3 the Chinese science fiction (sci-fi) movie, The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) offers a different idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. Facing the very danger, humans around the world work together 4 (build) a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the sun. Instead of simply leaving Earth behind again—this time we’re taking it with us. The Wandering Earth achieved great 5 (succeed) during the Spring Festival in 2020. As China’s first homemade sci-fi blockbuster (大片), the film has led to heated discussions. The New York Times reported 6 “It will be a symbol of a new era (时代) in Chinese film making.” The “ambition” of the sci-fi film, however, didn’t come from nowhere. For thousands of years, “homeland” 7 (be) the softest part in most Chinese people’s mind. One old saying is “fallen leaves return to the roots”, which means returning to one’s homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree. And 8 makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell the Chinese sci-fi story. The film was   9 Feb. 5, 2019, the first day of Chinese Lunar New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. So to them, there is only one 10 (possibly) way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever humans go, because it’s our home. （23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期中） 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。 For London’s Chinese community （社区）, Chinese New Year is a big event. 1 Chinese New Year, people make sure their houses are clean and tidy, buy new clothes and have their hair cut to bring good luck for the new year. London has the 2 （big） celebration outside of Asia. 3 （it）date changes every year, because the exact date of Chinese New Year is set according to lunar and solar calendar（阴历和阳历）. 4 （thousand） of people go to watch Chinese 5 （tradition） lion and dragon dances. In 6 （center） London, there are fireworks and stage performances with all kinds of acts and special guests. Chinatown is 7 （fill） with excitement. The streets are decorated with lucky red lanterns. 8 you’re considering eating in one of Chinatown’s excellent Chinese restaurants, however, book （预订）a table 9 （one）, because you won’t find one on that night. For young Chinese people studying or working in the UK, chatting online is a good 10 to join big family celebrations back home. Those missing home might also make dumplings for friends in Britain or organize an evening of karaoke, another popular way of celebrating. （23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Yi is 1 Chinese reporter in Singapore. In 2022, a woman with grey hair living nearby visited him. The woman introduced 2 (she) as Sarah. She asked 3 Zhang could help look for her pen pal who was from China. Duan Chun was Sarah’s first Chinese pen pal. They 4 (write) a lot of letters and shared the colorful school lives sixty-one years ago. All the letters were kept by Sarah. They were full 5 her sweet memories. However, Sarah hadn’t received any letters from Duan for many years. It seemed impossible to find a person after such a long time, 6 Zhang promised to do his best. He posted some of Duan’s black-and-white 7 (photo) and their stories on the Internet. To his joy, many lovely strangers joined him in searching for Duan. Although they went through lots of trouble, they never stopped trying. A few months 8 (late), the two pen pals finally began to communicate with each other again. They were so excited that they decided 9 (meet) in China. Sarah prepared a gift for Duan to celebrate her 10 (seventy-five) birthday. It was with the help of so many caring people and high technology that the cross-country friendship was able to continue. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之语法填空30篇 (各地市期中真题) （23-24九年级上·湖南岳阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。 How can I become a better person? This question has been in my heart for long. As students, we spend most of our time 1 (study). I know that learning at school 2 (make) us better persons, but I always dream of doing more. Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called 3 (they) “the Snails”. It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn’t like to. After 4 two-week training, I became more skilled and got 5 (close) to them day by day. I also received much 6 (please) when playing with them. What’s more, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall caught my special attention, 7 it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express. 8 (deep) moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures, 60 pictures 9 (sell) that day. People thought their pictures were full 10 imagination. Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I’m lucky enough to get my own answer. 【答案】 1．studying 2．makes 3．them 4．a 5．closer 6．pleasure 7．although/though 8．Deeply 9．were sold 10．of 【导语】本文主要是讲述作者有一个长期困扰他的问题：怎样让自己成为更好的人？在一次帮助自闭症儿童的经历后，作者找到了答案。 1．句意：作为学生，我们花大部分时间在学习上。spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，是固定短语。故填studying。 2．句意：我知道在学校学习使我们成为更好的人，但是我总是梦想做更多。根据“learning at school”可知是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，原句是一般现在时，这里应用makes。故填makes。 3．句意：我们叫他们“蜗牛”。动词后接宾语，代词应用宾格形式，这里应用they的宾格them。故填them。 4．句意：为期两周的培训后，我变得更熟练，与他们一天天地更亲近。根据“two-week training”可知泛指一次两周长的培训，two以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：为期两周的培训后，我变得更熟练，与他们一天天地更亲近。根据“day by day”可知是日渐亲密，隐含比较，get close to“与……亲近”，这里应用close的比较级closer。故填closer。 6．句意：和他们玩的时候，我也很高兴。根据“much”可知空格处应用不可数名词，please的名词形式是pleasure。故填pleasure。 7．句意：墙上他们的彩色图片引起了我的特别注意，虽然很难说出他们想表达什么。根据“it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.”可知虽然很难说出他们想表达什么，但是依然引起了我的注意，前后是让步关系，应用although/though“虽然”引导。故填although/though。 8．句意：我被他们的图片深深感动，决定举行一场慈善义卖。根据“moved by their pictures”可知是深深感动，这里应用deep的副词形式deeply修饰动词moved，句首字母要大写。故填Deeply。 9．句意：我们走在繁忙的街道上出售他们的创意图片，那天卖出了60幅。60 pictures和sell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，这里应用被动语态，其结构为be done；根据“that day”可知原句是一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were sold。 10．句意：人们认为他们的图片充满想象力。be full of“充满”，是固定短语。故填of。 （23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to some old Chinese stories, there once was 1 ancient emperor called Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for 2 (die). To save his people, Shennong decided 3 (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal(药用的) plants.    Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it 4 himself. Some plants made him feel 5 (sleep), some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble(颤抖) all over. After Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants. As they continued 6 (they) search, the team found a plant with small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It 7 (look) like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.” Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground 8 (heavy). Even after he was given the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still 9 (lose) his life. People covered him 10 thousands of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”. 【答案】 1．an 2．death 3．to find 4．by 5．sleepy 6．their 7．looks 8．heavily 9．lost 10．with 【导语】本文讲述了神农为了救自己的子民，去寻找并检验不同植物的故事，他也被大家称为“药祖”。 1．句意：根据一些古老的中国故事，曾经有一个古代皇帝叫神农。名词emperor是可数名词的单数形式，且被元音音素开头的单词ancient所修饰，故用an来修饰，表示一个古代皇帝，故填an。 2．句意：很多人生病只能等死。介词for后用名词的形式作宾语。故填death。 3．句意：为了拯救自己的子民，神农决定寻找并检验不同的植物。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，故填to find。 4．句意：每次他的团队发现一种新的植物时，神农都会亲自品尝。by oneself表示“亲自，独自”，故填by。 5．句意：有些植物使他感到犯困。因为feel是感官动词，也属于系动词，后面跟形容词。sleep的形容词是sleepy。故填sleepy。 6．句意：当他们继续搜寻时，团队发现了一种开着黄色小花的植物。题中的search是搜索，搜查的意思，在题中作名词。故此空应填形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。 7．句意：他说：“它看起来像一种药用植物”。“它看起来像一种药用植物”是在讲述事实，用一般现在时，又因主语it是第三人称单数，故填looks。 8．句意：突然，神农脸色苍白，重重地跌倒在地上。根据句意应用heavy的副词形式来修饰动词fell，表示重重地跌倒。heavy的副词形式是heavily。故填heavily。 9．句意：即使他得到了其他药用植物的叶子，但他还是失去了生命。根据句意及句子语境可知，该空用一般过去时。lose的过去式是lost，故填lost。 10．句意：人们用数以千计的鲜花覆盖在他身上。cover sth/sb with sth 表示“用某物覆盖在某人/某物上”。故填with。 （23-24九年级上·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, friends, welcome to Culture China. In today’s post, we’ll introduce 1 kind of national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非遗) that is called Tie-dye (扎染). As is known to all, colorful clothes we wear these days 2 (make) by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dye was a way 3 (do) this. It’s believed that the skill of tie-dye 4 (be) around for more than 1,000 years since the Bai people in Yunnan first began to use tie-dye to dye their clothes. During the Tang (618—907) and Song (960—1279) Dynasties, this skill became so popular that people even gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperor 5 gifts.         To tie-dye, you need 6 (tool) to tie your cloth together first and put it in dye (染料). As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a much 7 (light) color. 8 you unfold the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns. At Dior’s spring 2019 show, the famous 9 (Europe) designer Maria Grazia Chiuri surprised people with tie-dye dresses. Chiuri said, “ 10 (it) creative process is a kind of unbelievable performance, right until the very end. It’s really a wonder. ” Would you like to have a try for yourself? For more information of tie-dyeing, welcome to click www.culturechina.com! 【答案】 1．a 2．are made 3．to do 4．has been 5．as 6．tools 7．lighter 8．when/if 9．European 10．Its 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国国家级非遗——扎染。 1．句意：我们将要介绍一种被叫做扎染的国家级非遗。根据“ kind of national intangible cultural heritage”可知，此处表示泛指，结合首音标是辅音音标，此处应用a。故填a。 2．句意：现在我们穿的衣服都是由机器制作的。根据“ colorful clothes we wear these days ”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语clothes和make构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are made。 3．句意：扎染是这样做的一种方式。根据“ Tie-dye was a way ”可知，此处是用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to do。 4．句意：扎染技术已经有超过1千年的历史了。根据“ since the Bai people in Yunnan first began to use tie-dye to dye their clothes.”可知，此处since之后是一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has been。 5．句意：这项技术如此受欢迎以至于人们甚至会给皇帝敬献这种扎染布料作为礼物。根据“ that people even gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperor ... gifts.”可知，此处应用介词，结合句意可知，as“作为”符合语境。故填as。 6．句意：你需要工具先把布料扎起来扎在一起。根据“To tie-dye, you need ... to tie your cloth together first and put it in dye(染料).”可知，此处没有冠词，所给单词是可数名词，因此此处应用复数tools“工具”。故填tools。 7．句意：其他部分会有一更浅的颜色。根据“while other parts have a much”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填lighter。 8．句意：如果你不折叠布料（当你不折叠布料时），你将会看到漂亮的图案。根据“you unfold the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns”可知，空格后的第一句话，是后面那句话的前提，因此此处可用when引导时间状语从句或者if引导条件状语从句。故填when/if。 9．句意：这位著名的欧洲设计家Maria Grazia Chiuri被穿着扎染裙子的人惊讶了。根据“ designer Maria Grazia Chiuri surprised people with tie-dye dresses.”可知，此处修饰名词，应用形容词European“欧洲的”。故填European。 10．句意：它的创造过程是一种不敢相信的表演。根据“ creative process is a kind of unbelievable performance, ”可知，此处修饰名词，应用人称代词的形容词性物主代词。故填Its。 （23-24九年级上·辽宁辽阳·期中） In the Han Dynasty, there was a very kind man named Chen Shi. He 1 (know) for his fairness and kindness. One day, when Chen arrived home at night, he found that a thief was 2 (hide) on one of the beams（梁）of his house. 3 he pretended（假装）that he didn’t see the thief. Then he said to his children and grandchildren, “You all must study and work hard, or you won’t become 4 (use) people in the future.” Chen continued, “There are some people who do bad things. 5 fact, they’re not bad by nature. It’s just because they have bad habits and aren’t strict with 6 (they).” Then he pointed at the thief above his head and said, “Look! That man up there on the beam is 7 of those people.” The thief felt ashamed. He climbed down and said sorry to Chen. Chen said, “You don’t look like a bad person. Maybe you have a few 8 (difficult). I will give you some fine silk. Go back home and start your own 9 (busy).” The thief was thankful for Chen’s kindness. He took the silk and left Chen’s house 10 (quick). Later on, the thief got out of his bad habits and became a good person. 【答案】 1．was known 2．hiding 3．But 4．useful 5．In 6．themselves 7．one 8．difficulties 9．business 10．quickly 【导语】本文讲述了《梁上君子》这一著名成语故事。 1．句意：他以公正和善良著称。be known for 意为“以……著称”，固定词组；根据文章时态为一般过去时，he作主语可知，此处应用was known。故填was known。 2．句意：一天，当他晚上回到家时，他发现一个小偷藏在他房子的一根梁上。根据句意可知，此处表示的是正藏在他房子的一根梁上，应用过去进行时。故填hiding。 3．句意：但是，他假装没看到这个小偷。根据上文“he found that a thief was…on one of the beams（梁）of his house”以及空后的“he pretended（假装）that he didn’t see the thief”的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，应用but，句首首字母大写。故填But。 4．句意：你们都必须努力学习和工作，否则你们将来不会成为有用的人。根据空前的or可知，此处表示的是否则你们将来不会成为有用的人。故填useful。 5．句意：事实上，他们本质上并不坏。in fact意为“事实上”，固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填In。 6．句意：这只是因为他们有坏习惯，不严格要求自己。be strict with oneself意为“严格要求自己”，固定词组；根据空前的they可知，此处表示对他们自己严格，应用themselves。故填themselves。 7．句意：在横梁上的那个人就是那些人中的一个。根据上文“‘There are some people who do bad things.…fact, they’re not bad by nature. It’s just because they have bad habits and aren’t strict with…’ Then he pointed at the thief above his head”的句意可知，此处表示横梁上的那个人就是那些人中的一个，one of意为“……中的一个”。故填one。 8．句意：也许你有一些困难。a few意为“一些；几个”，用于修饰可数名词，肯定用法，所以空处应用名词的复数形式，difficulty意为“困难”，名词，复数为difficulties。故填difficulties。 9．句意：回家创业吧。根据空前的“your own”可知，空处应用名词形式，business意为“生意”，为不可数名词。故填business。 10．句意：他拿了丝绸，迅速离开了陈家。根据句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语left，应用副词，quickly“迅速地”，副词。故填quickly。 （23-24九年级上·浙江丽水·期中）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Do you know how to communicate with other people when you visit a foreign country? Yes, 1 is not enough to just ask a correct question. We should also ask 2 (polite). For example, you may ask “Where is the restroom” or “ Excuse me, I wonder 3 there is a restroom around here.” Both are correct 4 (request) for directions, but 5 first one sounds direct and impolite. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a question when we speak to a stranger 6 using the expressions like “ I’m sorry to trouble you, but...”. So you see, polite expressions are usually 7 (long) and more difficult. However, good 8 (speaker) believe that they need to know how 9 (change) the way they speak in different situations because this 10 (help) them communicate better with other people. 【答案】 1．it 2．politely 3．whether/if 4．requests 5．the 6．by 7．longer 8．speakers 9．to change 10．helps 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在参观外国国家时，我们应该怎样礼貌地向他人寻求帮助。 1．句意：是的，仅仅问一个正确的问题是不够的。根据空处后面的句子可知，应用it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填it。 2．句意：我们也应该礼貌地询问。空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填politely。 3．句意：例如，你可能会问“洗手间在哪里”或“对不起，我想知道这附近是否有洗手间。”根据“wonder”可知，“wonder想知道”后面的句子，一般使用whether/if“是否”引导宾语从句。故填whether/if。 4．句意：这两种问路方式都是正确的，但第一个听起来直接而不礼貌。request“请求”，名词，结合“Both are...”可知，名词应用复数。故填requests。 5．句意：这两种问路方式都是正确的，但第一个听起来直接而不礼貌。序数词first前面需要加定冠词the。故填the。 6．句意：有时候，当我们和陌生人说话时，我们甚至需要花点时间来引出问题，比如“对不起打扰你，但是……”。根据“when we speak to a stranger...using the expressions like ”可知，指的是通过用这样的表达方式来引出问题，by“通过”符合语境，故填by。 7．句意：所以你看，礼貌用语通常比较长也比较难。根据“and more difficult”可知，应用比较级，故填longer。 8．句意：然而，好的说话者认为他们需要知道如何在不同的情况下改变他们说话的方式，因为这有助于他们更好地与他人沟通。speaker“说话者”，此处应用复数名词表泛指，故填speakers。 9．句意：然而，好的说话者认为他们需要知道如何在不同的情况下改变他们说话的方式，因为这有助于他们更好地与他人沟通。how to do“如何做”，是固定搭配，故填to change。 10．句意：然而，好的说话者认为他们需要知道如何在不同的情况下改变他们说话的方式，因为这有助于他们更好地与他人沟通。help“帮助”，是谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单。故填helps。 （23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）B) 请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应横线上。 Joe was three years old when the story began. And Fonzie is a 3-metre-long dolphin. Joe was born with a heart problem and doctors had to operate 1 him. When he was three, he had another operation. This operation didn’t go well and he became paralysed—he couldn’t move the left side of his body. The doctors didn’t think he 2 get better. Deena, Joe’s mother, took him to different places for therapy, but it wasn’t very 3 (success). Then the family moved to Florida. Joe liked being in the water and Deena thought 4 (swim) could help him. First, they went to swimming pools in hotels, 5 some hotel guests didn’t like them being there. Then one day she went with Joe to a place in Key Largo called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie there and the story 6 (real) began. Soon, Joe wanted to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with him and feeding him. Every time that Joe arrived, Fonzie swam to see him. Joe’s mother told him always 7 (feed) Fonzie using his left hand, so Joe used his left side more and more. Slowly, he got better and better. He’s now over 30 years old and very well. Deena saw that Joe’s 8 (friend) with Fonzie helped him a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people, too. So she and her family worked to open a place called Island Dolphin Care. 9 was next to Dolphin Plus and anyone with health problems came to spend time with the dolphins. Sadly, Fonzie went away in 2004 when Joe was 17. His 10 (die) made Joe very sad. He wrote: Fonzie was a great friend to me. He and I shared a lot of good time. He always put a smile on my face. 【答案】 1．on 2．would 3．successful 4．swimming 5．but 6．really 7．to feed 8．friendship 9．It 10．death 【导语】本文介绍了一个男孩Joe患有心脏问题，手术后瘫痪，医生认为他不会康复。他的母亲带他去治疗，但效果不佳。他们搬到佛罗里达州后，Joe开始在Dolphin Plus中游泳，遇到了一只叫做Fonzie的海豚。通过和Fonzie一起玩耍和喂食，Joe的身体逐渐恢复，现在他已经30多岁了，身体状况良好。 1．句意：Joe天生有心脏病，医生不得不给他做手术。operate on sb.表示“给某人做手术”。故填on。 2．句意：医生认为他不会好转。根据“The doctors didn’t think he... get better.”可知，医生认为他将不会有好转，时态为过去将来时，应用will“将，会”的过去式would。故填would。 3．句意：Joe的母亲Deena带他去了不同的地方接受治疗，但并不十分成功。根据“but it wasn’t very...”可知，此处应用形容词successful“成功的”作表语。故填successful。 4．句意：Joe喜欢在水里，Deena认为游泳对他有帮助。此处作主语应用动名词形式swimming“游泳”。故填swimming。 5．句意：首先，他们去了酒店的游泳池，但一些酒店客人不喜欢他们在那里。根据“ they went to swimming pools in hotels... some hotel guests didn’t like them being there.”可知，此处表示转折，用连词but“但是”。故填but。 6．句意：Joe在那里遇到了Fonzie，故事才真正开始。此处用来修饰动词began，应该用副词really“真正地”。故填really。 7．句意：Joe的母亲告诉他一直用左手喂Fonzie，所以Joe越来越多地用左手边。tell sb to do.表示“告诉某人做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to feed。 8．句意：Deena看到Joe和Fonzie的友谊对他帮助很大。根据“ Joe’s... with Fonzie”可知，此处指的是Joe和Fonzie的友谊，应该用名词friendship“友谊”。故填friendship。 9．句意：它就在Dolphin Plus旁边，任何有健康问题的人都会来和海豚待在一起。根据“So she and her family worked to open a place called Island Dolphin Care.”及“... was next to Dolphin Plus”可知，此处指代Island Dolphin Care，应该用代词it，置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填It。 10．句意：他的死使Joe非常难过。根据“His... made Joe very sad.”可知，此处指的是Fonzie的死，应用名词death“死亡”。故填death。 （23-24九年级上·辽宁锦州·期中）阅读短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式, 使短文内容完整、正确。 Dear Wang Lin, I’m sorry to hear that you have problems in English learning. But don’t worry. Everyone has the 1 (able) to learn English well. Here are some secrets to language learning. I hope they can help you. Listening and repeating is a good way to improve your 2 (pronounce). Why not buy some English tapes? You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences again 3 again until you are comfortable with them. It’s normal 4 forget some new words sometimes. But I think you can write them on paper or your notebooks so that you can memorize them in your free time. Another way is to read 5 (aloud) every morning. 6 (read) is one of the best way s to increase your vocabulary. I know it’s really boring to remember 7 (grammar) rules. But grammar is really useful. Remember to listen to the teacher and take notes 8 (careful) in class. You can review them 9 your own or with your classmates after class. Then practice 10 (what) you learned by doing exercises. Try to study and remember information bit by bit instead of memorizing a lot once. Yours, Gina 【答案】 1．ability 2．pronunciation 3．and 4．to 5．aloud 6．Reading 7．grammar 8．carefully 9．on 10．what 【导语】这封信主要是在安慰王琳并给她一些建议，帮助她提高英语学习。建议包括多听多说来提高发音，记单词和语法规则，以及多读多练习来增加词汇量。最后还鼓励她要逐步学习，不要一次性记忆太多信息。 1．句意：每个人都有能力把英语学好。根据the可知此处用名词，have the ability to do“有能力做……”，固定短语。故填ability。 2．句意：多听多说是提高你的发音的好机会。根据句意可知此处应用“发音”，且为名词。故填pronunciation。 3．句意：你可以在家听，并一遍一遍地重复直到你对它们熟悉。again and again“一遍一遍地”, 固定短语。故填and。 4．句意：有时候忘记一些新单词很正常。“It is+形容词+to do”表示“做……怎么样”，故填to。 5．句意：另一种方法是每天早上大声朗读。aloud大声地，副词修饰动词。故填aloud。 6．句意：阅读是增加词汇量最好的办法之一。本句已有谓语动词is，需用动名词作主语,句首首字母大写。故填Reading。 7．句意：我知道记语法规则真的很无聊。此处用名词作定语，修饰另一个名词rules，名词作定语需用单数。故填grammar。 8．句意：记住课上认真听老师讲，并认真记笔记。此处修饰动词，应用副词，形容词careful的副词为carefully，意为“认真地”，故填carefully。 9．句意：你可以自己复习或者课下和同学一起复习。on one’s own“某人自己”，固定短语。故填on。 10．句意：然后通过做练习巩固你所学的。practice后面是宾语从句， what在宾语从句中作learned的宾语。故填what。 （23-24九年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of “National Smile Month”, 1 largest and longest mouth health activity in the UK. It 2 (start) on the 14th of May in the UK in 1948. During this month, people are made to think about the 3 (important) of brushing their teeth. They are also made to think about 4 (stay) away from sweet food and going to see the doctor from time to time. The doctor often gives 5 (they) suggestions. Between 15 May and 15 June 2023, the Oral Health Foundation raised awareness of important oral health issues with the theme. The British are famous 6 their bad teeth. Even a dictionary has the expression “British Smile”, meaning “Any smile with bad teeth”. However, in America, “the Holly wood Smile” gets its name 7 American movie stars are so proud to show off their beautiful teeth. Do the British look sad all the time, or do they smile 8 (little) than the Americans? It’s said that the British don’t often show their feelings. But actually, it all depends on the situation. For example, British people aren’t allowed to smile in passport 9 (photo). But if you are at a party, you’ll find that everyone smiles 10 (happy). So, the British smile as much as anyone else. 【答案】 1．the 2．started 3．importance 4．staying 5．them 6．for 7．because 8．less 9．photos 10．happily 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的“国家微笑月”活动。 1．句意：你听说过英国规模最大、持续时间最长的口腔健康活动“全国微笑月”吗？根据“largest and longest mouth health activity in the UK.”可知，空格之后是最高级，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 2．句意：它始于1948年5月14日的英国。根据“on the 14th of May in the UK in 1948.”可知，此处是一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填started。 3．句意：在这个月里，人们被要求思考刷牙的重要性。根据“During this month, people are made to think about the ... of brushing their teeth.”可知，此处应用名词，结合所给单词可知，对应的名词是importance。故填importance。 4．句意：他们还被要求考虑远离甜食，并不时去看医生。根据“They are also made to think about”可知，空格前是介词，结合所给单词可知，此处应用动名词形式。故填staying。 5．句意：医生经常给他们建议。根据“The doctor often gives ”和所给单词可知，动词之后应用人称代词的宾格。故填them。 6．句意：英国人以他们的坏牙齿而闻名。根据“The British are famous ... their bad teeth.”可知，此处是固定搭配be famous for“因为某事而出名”。故填for。 7．句意：然而，在美国，“霍利 武德微笑”之所以出名，是因为美国电影明星非常自豪地炫耀他们美丽的牙齿。根据“ ‘the Holly wood Smile’ gets its name ... American movie stars are so proud to show off their beautiful teeth.”可知，空格之后是得到名字的原因，此处应用表示原因的连词。故填because。 8．句意：英国人总是看起来很悲伤，还是他们比美国人笑得少？根据“than the Americans”和所给单词可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填less。 9．句意：英国人不允许在护照照片中微笑。根据“ British people aren’t allowed to smile in passport”和所给单词可知，此处名词应用复数形式。故填photos。 10．句意：但如果你在派对上，你会发现每个人都笑得很开心。根据“you’ll find that everyone smiles”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填happily。 （23-24九年级上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Do you know the Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival? Here is a beautiful story about it. Long long ago, there was a young man 1 (name) Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl Zhinü, the 2 (seven) daughter of the Goddess. She had just run away from the boring heaven to look for fun on Earth. Zhinü soon 3 (fall) in love with Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. They lived a happy life and had a son and a daughter. 4 (unlucky), the Goddess soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinü to return to heaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his 5 (child) to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very angry. Taking out her hairpin, the Goddess created 6 wide river in the sky to separate the two lovers. From then on, Niulang and Zhinü had to live apart on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies （喜鹊） in the world, 7 once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge (“the bridge of magpies”） 8 the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed them 9 (meet) each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s 10 the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express their love. 【答案】 1．named 2．seventh 3．fell 4．Unluckily 5．children 6．a 7．so 8．for 9．to meet 10．how 【导语】本文讲述了七夕节背后“牛郎和织女”的故事。 1．句意：很久很久以前，有一个叫牛郎的年轻人。根据“a young man...Niulang”可知，是年轻人被叫做牛郎，主语和动词之间是被动关系，且空处在句中作后置定语，所以用动词的过去分词，故填named。 2．句意：一天，他遇到了一位美丽的女孩织女，她是王母的第七个女儿。the后跟序数词seventh，表示“第七个女儿”，故填seventh。 3．句意：织女很快爱上了牛郎，他们在没有告诉女神的情况下结婚了。根据“got married”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用fall的过去式fell，故填fell。 4．句意：不幸的是，女神很快发现了事实，命令织女返回天庭。空处在句中作状语，所以用unlucky的副词形式unluckily“不幸地”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Unluckily。 5．句意：在他的神牛的帮助下，牛郎带着他的孩子们飞到天堂寻找他的妻子。根据上文“ had a son and a daughter”可知，是两个孩子，所以此处用child的复数children，故填children。 6．句意：女神拿出她的发夹，在天空中创造了一条宽阔的河流，将这对恋人分开。river是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，wide是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 7．句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以每年都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞到天上架起一座桥(“鹊桥”)，让这对夫妇见面。空前空后在句意上是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so连接，故填so。 8．句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以每年都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞到天上架起一座桥(“鹊桥”)，让这对夫妇见面。根据“make a bridge (“the bridge of magpies”）... the couple to meet each other”可知，是为这对夫妇架起鹊桥，for“为了”，故填for。 9．句意：最后，女神允许他们在每年农历七月初七见面。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to meet。 10．句意：这就是七夕节的由来。上文讲述了七夕节由来的故事，所以此处指“如何开始的”，how“如何”。故填how。 （23-24九年级上·山东济南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter vacation. Actually, it was my first day at my new school. I missed my grandma, my old 1 (friend) and my hometown. I was walking slowly and worried about lots of things. It was 7:00 o’clock 2 the morning and there weren’t many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me quickly. She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell off 3 (she) bike in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell once more. Without thinking, I went over and 4 (help) her stand up. She said, “Thank you,” with a big smile and then rode away. The “Thank you” warmed me 5 made me feel less nervous about my new school. Later, I got to school and I 6 (take) to the classroom by the headteacher. I sat down beside a girl. I was so nervous that I didn’t dare to look up and only sat on my chair 7 (quiet). Soon the first class started. They used a different textbook from that in my old school and I didn’t have one. As I was wondering what I should 8 (do), a book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,” the girl next to me said. “And hi, I’m Carrie!” It was just the girl I helped this morning, and the smile on her face is 9 (big) than that in this morning. What a surprise! We 10 (be) good friends since then. She is my best friend now. Helping her also helped me find a friend. 【答案】 1．friends 2．in 3．her 4．helped 5．and 6．was taken 7．quietly 8．do 9．bigger 10．have been 【导语】本文通过叙述开学后第一天的经历，介绍了自己和Carrie的友谊。 1．句意：我想念我的奶奶，我的老朋友和我的家乡。friend“朋友”，可数名词，老朋友不止一个，所以此空应填复数形式，故填friends。 2．句意：这是早上7点，路上没有很多人。in the morning“在早上”，固定搭配，故填in。 3．句意：她正在冰上骑车，突然在我面前从自行车上摔了下来。此空修饰名词bike，应填形容词性物主代词her，故填her。 4．句意：我不假思索地走过去扶她站起来。根据went可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填helped。 5．句意：这句“谢谢”温暖了我，让我对新学校不那么紧张了。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 6．句意：后来，我到了学校，我被校长带到教室。主语I与动词take之间是被动关系，表示“被带到”，根据got可知，此句是一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时被动语态，主语是I，助动词用was，故填was taken。 7．句意：我紧张得不敢抬头，只是静静地坐在椅子上。此空修饰动词sat，应填副词quietly“安静地”，故填quietly。 8．句意：正当我不知道该怎么办时，一本书出现在我面前。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填do。 9．句意：她脸上的笑容比今天早上更灿烂。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填bigger。 10．句意：从那以后我们一直是好朋友。根据“since then”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，根据We可知，助动词用have，故填have been。 （23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境和所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。 Have you ever heard of the term “white pollution”? It 1 (be) a kind of serious environmental problem. The white color usually 2 (refer) to something clear and clean. However, white pollution is very 3 (harm). Because of single-use plastic tableware (餐具) and thin plastic bags, white pollution is becoming more and more serious. They’re easy to use and have already become a part of 4 (we) daily life. When people ask for take-out food, it usually comes with single-use plastic boxes. When people go shopping, they can often get plastic bags. People use too many plastic products because 5 their convenience. Now, white pollution has become 6 big problem. White pollution affects the environment 7 (main) in two ways. On the one hand, plastic waste can be seen everywhere in the natural environment. It makes cities, towns, hills, lakes… dirty. On the other hand, plastic waste can stay for 8 (century), resulting in soil pollution and water pollution. It can even cause many illnesses. What’s worse, animals might die after 9 (eat) plastic rubbish by mistake on the land or in the water. And it’s hard to solve the problem. Now everyone should help reduce white pollution 10 recycle plastic waste. 【答案】 1．is 2．refers 3．harmful 4．our 5．of 6．a 7．mainly 8．centuries 9．eating 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“白色污染”及其危害。 1．句意：这是一种严重的环境问题。根据句意及语境可知，句子是陈述现在的一个事实，所以时态为一般现在时；主语It是第三人称单数，所以be动词应用单数形式is，故填is。 2．句意：白色通常指的是清晰干净的东西。根据“usually”及语境可知，句子陈述的是一个事实，所以时态为一般现在时；主语The white color是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用三单形式refers，故填refers。 3．句意：然而，白色污染是非常有害的。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语；所以应用形容词，harm的形容词是harmful，故填harmful。 4．句意：它们很容易使用，已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。根据空后的名词“life”可知，空处应用we的形容词性物主代词our，来修饰名词，故填our。 5．句意：人们使用太多的塑料制品是因为它们的方便。根据“because”及句意可知，表示“因为，由于”，因为已有“because”，所以空处应填of，构成短语“because of因为，由于”，故填of。 6．句意：现在，白色污染已经成为一个大问题。根据空后的名词“problem”可知，其为可数名词单数形式，所以前面应用冠词来修饰；根据句意及语境可知，无特指，且空后的big是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词a，故填a。 7．句意：白色污染对环境的影响主要有两个方面。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词作状语，main的副词形式是mainly，故填mainly。 8．句意：另一方面，塑料垃圾可能会持续几个世纪，导致土壤污染和水污染。根据提示词“century”可知，其为可数名词，且空前没有表示单数的冠词，所以应用复数形式centuries，故填centuries。 9．句意：更糟糕的是，动物可能会在陆地或水中误食塑料垃圾后死亡。根据空前的介词“after”可知，空处应用动词的-ing形式，eat的-ing形式是eating，故填eating。 10．句意：现在每个人都应该帮助减少白色污染和回收塑料垃圾。分析句子结构可知，“reduce white pollution”和“recycle plastic waste”为并列关系，均作动词“help”的宾语，所以应用and连接，故填and。 （23-24九年级上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter Kutin is a Bulgarian music teacher working in an international school in Qingdao. He 1 (live) in Qingdao for 13 years. For him, music is a way to relax after a busy day. He also consider it 2 the common language for musicians all of the world, and believes it has created many opportunities for his career 3 (develop). “Music is a language and it brings people together,” Kutn said. “Moreover it gives you the opportunity 4 (get) new ideas and have a 5 (good) life. ” Kutin enjoys his life with music, and so 6 (do) his wife Wang Yuan, a violin teacher. The couple often 7 (play) Chinese music together and fuse （结合） it with Western music. Being the 8 (direct) of the Qingdao Lexian Youth Orchestra, Kutin often tells his students that they can be 9 (they) true selves on the stage. Under his guidance, the students are able to show their talent and practice 10   they have learned in class. 【答案】 1．has lived 2．as 3．development 4．to get 5．better 6．does 7．play 8．director 9．their 10．what 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了青岛一所国际学校工作的保加利亚音乐老师皮特·库廷对音乐的热爱，以及音乐带给他的影响。 1．句意：他在青岛生活了13年。根据“He...in Qingdao for 13 years.”可知，从过去到现在已经生活了13年，故使用现在完成时。故填has lived。 2．句意：他也将它视为是全世界音乐家的共同语言。consider sth as...“将……视为……”，故填as。 3．句意：他相信它为他的事业的发展创造了许多机会。根据“for his career...”意为“为他的事业的发展”可知，此空填名词。故填development。 4．句意：而且它给你机会去获得新的想法，过上一个更好的生活。不定式作目的状语，表示“给你机会的目的是去获得新的想法”。故填to get。 5．句意：而且它给你机会去获得新的想法，过上一个更好的生活。此处表达因为有了音乐，现在的生活和过去的生活做对比，应该是更好的生活。故填better。 6．句意：皮特·库廷很享受他的音乐生活，而且他的妻子王媛，一位小提琴老师，也很喜欢音乐。根据so+助动词+主语“某人也一样”可知，此空填助动词，且前半句时态为一般现在时，“his wife”为三单，故填does。 7．句意：他们夫妇俩经常一起演奏中国音乐，并且将它与西方音乐相结合。主语“The couple”表示“他们夫妇俩”，为第三人称复数形式，且根据“and fuse”动词形式可知，时态为一般现在时。故填play。 8．句意：作为青岛列克萨斯青年乐团的导演，他经常告诉他的学生，他们可以成为舞台上的真实的自我。本句主语为“Kutin”，他的身份应该是导演。故填director。 9．句意：作为青岛列克萨斯青年乐团的导演，他经常告诉他的学生，他们可以成为舞台上的真实的自我。宾语从句中主语为“they”，此处表达的是学生他们能成为他们的真正的自己，故使用相应的形容词性物主代词。故填their。 10．句意：在他的指导下，他的学生们能够展现自己的才能，并且将他们在课堂上所学付诸于实践。本句是practice后接一个宾语从句，且关系词在从句中作宾语，故填what。 （23-24九年级上·湖南张家界·期中）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for 1 (century). Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon 2 the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many 3 (tradition) folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. 4 Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi 5 (plan) to take it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was 6 sad 7 he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 8 (quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of 9 (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with 10 (they) families. 【答案】 1．centuries 2．on 3．traditional 4．After 5．planned 6．so 7．that 8．quickly 9．admiring 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了有关中秋节的民间传说故事。 1．句意：中国人庆祝中秋节和享用月饼已经几百年了。century（世纪，百年）是可数名词，空前没有限定词，所以此处应用复数形式centuries。故填centuries。 2．句意：月饼是中秋节晚上满月的形状。根据空后的“the Mid-Autumn night”可知，此处需要一个介词，表示在具体某一天的晚上，所以应用on（表示在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上）。故填on。 3．句意：关于这个节日，有很多传统的民间故事。根据后面的“folk stories（民间故事）”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，tradition（传统）的形容词是traditional（传统的）。故填traditional。 4．句意：在后羿击落九个太阳之后，一位女神给了他神奇的药来感谢他。根据语境可知，此处是描述后羿击落九个太阳后发生的事，所以应用after（在……后）；又因为位于句首，所以开头字母大写。故填After。 5．句意：无论谁吃了这个药，谁就可以长生不老，后羿就打算和嫦娥一起吃。根据前面的“Whoever took this could live forever,（无论谁吃了这个药，）”结合语境可知，此句是一般过去时，应用plan的过去式planned。故填planned。 6．句意：后羿如此伤心，以至于每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字。根据“he called out her name to the moon every night.（每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字。）”结合语境可知，后羿伤心的结果是“每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字。”所以应用“so…that…（如此……以至于……）”引导结果状语从句，所以此处应用so。故填so。 7．句意：后羿如此伤心，以至于每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字。根据“he called out her name to the moon every night.（每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字。）”结合语境可知，后羿伤心的结果是“每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字。”所以应用“so…that…（如此……以至于……）”引导结果状语从句，所以此处应用that。故填that。 8．句意：他很快地把她最喜欢的水果和甜点摆在花园里。根据空后的“laid out摆放（动词短语）”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。 9．句意：此后，人们开始了赏月和家人分享月饼的传统。admire欣赏（动词），根据空前的“of（……的）”是介词可知，此处应用动词的“ing”形式作介词宾语，admire的“ing”形式admiring。故填admiring。 10．句意：此后，人们开始了赏月和家人分享月饼的传统。根据空后的“families（家人）”是名词可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，they的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 （23-24九年级上·河北秦皇岛·期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 My family has a new neighbor—a blind woman. Though she can’t see anything, I can feel that she likes my children. She is 1 quiet woman. When my children enjoy 2 (they) in the garden, she would stand near them. At first, she was only a 3 (strange) to them. They 4 (dare) not to go near her. But one day, when she 5 (hear) my daughter cry, “Help! Help!”, she rushed in and asked 6 happened. My daughter said that her brother’s leg got hurt. She quickly took 7 her blouse, spread 8 on the ground and put my son on it. She treated him 9 (careful). After that, they became the 10 (good) friends in the world. 【答案】 1．a 2．themselves 3．stranger 4．dared 5．heard 6．what 7．off 8．it 9．carefully 10．best 【导语】本文是作者一家与热心善良的新邻居——一位盲人妇女之间从开始的陌生，到最后成为好朋友的故事。 1．句意：她是个安静的女人。根据“She is ... quiet woman”可知，此处泛指一个安静的女人，空处需填不定冠词，quiet首字母发音为辅音音素，其前面需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：当我的孩子们在花园里玩得开心时，她会站在他们身边。根据“When my children enjoy...in the garden”可知，固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，空处需填反身代词，themselves“他们自己”为人称代词they的反身代词。故填themselves。 3．句意：起初，她对他们来说只是个陌生人。根据上文“My family has a new neighbor—a blind woman.”可知，我们的新邻居是一位盲人妇女，可推测，她对他们来说只是个陌生人，不定冠词a后需填首字母发音为辅音音素的名词单数，stranger“陌生人”，首字母发音为辅音音素，名词。故填stranger。 4．句意：他们不敢靠近她。根据上文“My family has a new neighbor—a blind woman.”可知，我们的新邻居是一位盲人妇女，孩子们一般不敢靠近不认识的人，可推测此处是他们不敢靠近她，dare not to do sth表示“不敢做某事”，事情是过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，dared“敢”为过去式。故填dared。 5．句意：但有一天，当她听到我女儿喊“救命！救命！”时，她冲了进来，问发生了什么事。根据“But one day, when she...my daughter cry”可知，有一天，她听到我女儿呼喊，事情为过去发生的，动词用过去式，heard“听到”为动词hear的过去式。故填heard。 6．句意：但有一天，当她听到我女儿喊“救命！救命！”时，她冲了进来，问发生了什么事。根据“But one day, when she...my daughter cry, ‘Help! Help!’, she rushed in and asked...happened.”可知，她听见我女儿呼救，她冲了过去，可推测此处是询问发生了什么事，动词asked后需填疑问代词，what“什么”，疑问代词，符合语境。故填what。 7．句意：她很快脱下上衣，把它摊在地上，把我儿子放在上面。根据上文“My daughter said that her brother’s leg got hurt.”可知，我女儿表示她哥哥的腿受伤了，可推测此处是她快速脱下上衣，take off表示“脱掉（衣物）”，故填off。 8．句意：她很快脱下上衣，把它摊在地上，把我儿子放在上面。根据“...and put my son on it.”可知，她脱下衣服，且把我儿子放在衣服上，可推测此处是把衣服摊在地上，空处需填人称代词宾格，指代her blouse，此处用it“它”，第三人称代词单数宾格，符合语境。故填it。 9．句意：她小心地治疗他。根据“She treated him...”可知，此处是小心地治疗他，空处需填副词，修饰动词treated，carefully“小心地”为形容词careful的副词形式。故填carefully。 10．句意：从那以后，他们成了世界上最好的朋友。根据“After that, they became the...friends in the world.”可知，此处是成为了最好的朋友，“the+最高级+比较范围”表示“……中最……的”，空处需填形容词最高级，修饰friends，best“最好的”为形容词good的最高级。故填best。 （23-24九年级上·湖南常德·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。 Before going back to work one afternoon, Policeman Li hurried to eat the red apple 1 his desk. He had no time to have his lunch that day. He had to deal with 2 traffic accident report. It must be finished by 3 o’clock. “I 3 (work) for 4 hours so far. Maybe it was 4 (busy) time during the week.” He said to his workmates. It seemed that a man named Wang Jie had run a red light, running into another 5 (person) car. But he said that the light had been green when he drove across the crossing. Li decided 6 (question) Wang Jie again. Maybe he could get some more information about the accident. This time Wang Jie still kept saying that the light was green when he drove across the crossing. Li had no reason to doubt 7 Wang Jie said. Finally, Wang Jie was free to go. “Thank you so much, Policeman Li. By the way, that green apple on your desk 8 (look) delicious! I hope you enjoy it!” said he with a smile. Hearing this, Li didn’t stand up. Instead, he stopped for a short time and then 9 (say), “Wait. Sit back down. I think we need to talk some more.” When Li’s red apple 10 (describe) as being green, Li realized that Wang Jie must have run a red light. 【答案】 1．on 2．a 3．have worked 4．the busiest 5．person’s 6．to question 7．what 8．looks 9．said 10．was described 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李警官根据红苹果被人说成绿苹果而确定交通事故肇事者的故事。 1．句意：一天下午，在重新开始工作之前，李警官急忙吃了桌子上的红苹果。根据“his desk”可知，这里是指桌子上的红苹果，on the desk意为“在桌子上”。故填on。 2．句意：他必须处理一份交通事故报告。作为介词宾语的report是可数名词单数，且被以辅音音素开头的单词traffic所修饰，故空处用a，表示“一份（报告）”。故填a。 3．句意：到目前为止，我已经工作了4个小时。由“...for 4 hours so far”可知，时态为现在完成时；主语是I，助词用have；work的过去分词为worked。故填have worked。 4．句意：也许这是一周中最忙的时候。根据“...time during the week.”可知，此处应用形空词最高级来修饰名词time；busy的最高级为busiest，形容词最高级前应用the。故填the busiest。 5．句意：好像是一个叫王杰的人闯了红灯，撞上了另一个人的车。空后的car是名词，这里需用名词所有格来修饰；person的所有格为person’s。故填person’s。 6．句意：李决定再次询问王杰。分析句子结构可知此处考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配，故需用动词不定式；question的动词不定式为to question。故填to question。 7．句意：李没有理由怀疑王杰说的话。分析句子结构可知，这里是由what引导的宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示事物，指王杰所说的话。故填what。 8．句意：顺便说一句，你桌子上的那个绿苹果看起来很好吃！根据“I hope you enjoy it!”可知，句子陈述客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语that green apple是单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故填looks。 9．句意：相反，他停了一会儿，然后说：“等等。坐回去。我想我们需要再谈一谈。”根据“...he stopped for a short time and then...”可知，连词and前为一般过去时，其后也应用一般过去时；say的过去式为said。故填said。 10．句意：当李的红苹果被描述为绿色时，李意识到王杰一定是闯红灯了。分析句子结构可知，主语red apple与动词describe是动宾关系，故用被动语态（即：be done）；句子叙述的是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were done；主语red apple是单数，因此be动词用was；describe的过去分词为described。故填was described。 （23-24九年级上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A sunny morning was a great start to a cold day in a new city. I called a taxi which, to my surprise, arrived in 1 (little) than a minute, stopping at my feet. Taxis aren’t known for their arriving on time in this city. It’s often a long wait and they always end up parking away from you, which often leads to a lot of conversations on the phone. As I got in, I received a warm welcome. The driver, Raju, started a conversation straight away as we set off. His conversation was full 2 polite English words and I could see that his vocabulary (词汇) was not too bad for someone who hadn’t gone to high school. I was enjoying it. The only thing I disliked 3 (be) the music. I asked him to turn it off and see if he liked the songs on my phone. To my surprise, Raju knew names of the 4 (music) and the singers. He told me his teenage years were the early nineteen nineties—same as mine. We enjoyed six old songs before we reached the market. Raju thanked me for the music I played and refused 5 (take) any money. So I took out some chocolate and passed it to him. He didn’t take it at once, but couldn’t say no. After 6 (spend) an hour in the market, I decided to leave. I called a taxi and 7 (surprise), it was Raju again. He welcomed me with a happy smile, “The Earth is round.” I made him 8 (promise) to accept the money this time or I would cancel the service. He agreed. I was glad there was no music playing in the taxi as I 9 (prefer) to talk with him. I learned Raju was a cancer survivor (癌症康复者) and the breadwinner of the family. I asked him 10 he needed help. He said no and told me that he would keep working hard as long as his body allowed. Before saying goodbye, I asked if I could do anything for him. “Say something nice about taxi drivers.” he laughed and drove away. 【答案】 1．less 2．of 3．was 4．musicians 5．to take 6．spending 7．surprisingly 8．promise 9．preferred 10．if/whether 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一个寒冷的早上打到一辆出租车，和出租车司机之间发生的故事。 1．句意：我叫了一辆出租车，让我惊讶的是，不到一分钟就到了，停在了我的脚边。less than“少于”。故填less。 2．句意：他的谈话充满了礼貌的英语单词，我可以看出，对于一个没有上过高中的人来说，他的词汇量还不错。be full of“充满”。故填of。 3．句意：我唯一不喜欢的就是音乐。根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时，主语是the only thing I disliked，be动词用was。故填was。 4．句意：令我惊讶的是，Raju知道音乐家和歌手的名字。根据“names of...”可知是音乐家的名字，用名词复数musicians。故填musicians。 5．句意：Raju感谢我演奏的音乐，并拒绝接受任何金钱。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。故填to take。 6．句意：在市场上待了一个小时后，我决定离开。介词after后加动名词spending“花费”。故填spending。 7．句意：我叫了一辆出租车，令人惊讶的是，又是Raju。此处修饰整个句子用副词surprisingly“令人惊讶的是”。故填surprisingly。 8．句意：我让他承诺这次接受这笔钱，否则我就取消服务。promise“承诺”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填promise。 9．句意：我很高兴出租车上没有播放音乐，因为我更喜欢和他谈谈。句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式preferred“更喜欢”。故填preferred。 10．句意：我问他是否需要帮助。根据“asked him...he needed help”可知是询问他是否需要帮助，if/whether引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。 （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Have you ever read A Dream of the Red Mansions? 1 we all know, it is one of the four great classical novels in China. It was first 2 (perform) as a ballet drama by the National Ballet of China in 2023. From the view of Jia Baoyu, Dream of the Red Mansions tells a story 3 the history of his large wealthy family and his relationship with Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. It shows 4 beauty of women and the complex (复杂的) ancient Chinese society. It has 5 (attract) many viewers at home and abroad. There are many kinds of 6 (west) art styles, but the ballet dance drama can better present this Chinese classic novel. People 7 (belief) the combination (结合) will make the creators and dancers so excited. In order to express a better feeling, actors 8 (careful) design winter snow stage setting and the costumes of the characters. By 9 (add) Chinese silk into the ballet skirts, the designer Yang Donglin tries to achieve a “combination of Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学)”. You can imagine how 10 (specially) it is to see a classic Chinese story mixed with Western ballet. The creators hope that the world will know China’s history and culture well, while Chinese people have a better understanding of Western art. 【答案】 1．As 2．performed 3．about 4．the 5．attracted 6．western 7．believe 8．carefully 9．adding 10．special 【导语】本文主要介绍了四大名著之一——《红楼梦》以及对应的芭蕾舞剧。 1．句意：众所周知，它是中国四大名著之一。根据“ we all know,”可知，此处是固定搭配as we all know“众所周知”，首字母需大写。故填As。 2．句意：在2023年它作为中国国家芭蕾舞团的芭蕾舞剧第一次搬上舞台。根据“ It was first”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，应用动词的过去分词形式。故填performed。 3．句意：红楼梦讲述了一个故事，这个故事是关于一个富有的大家族的历史。根据“ Dream of the Red Mansions tells a story ”可知，此处应用介词，空格后是故事的梗概，因此about“关于”符合语境。故填about。 4．句意：它展示了女人的美丽。根据“ beauty of women ”可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 5．句意：它吸引了很多在家和国外的观众。根据“ It has ... many viewers at home and abroad.”可知，此处是现在完成时，应用动词的过去分词。故填attracted。 6．句意：西方的艺术风格有很多种，但是芭蕾舞剧能够很好地呈现这部中国经典。根据“ art styles”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词短语。故填western。 7．句意：人们相信这种组合会让创作者和舞者如此兴奋。根据“ People ... the combination (结合) will make the creators and dancers so excited. ”可知，此处是一般现在时，结合主语是复数，应用动词原形。故填believe。 8．句意：为了表达更好的感受，演员们精心设计了冬雪舞台布景和人物服装。根据“ design winter snow stage setting and the costumes of the characters.”可知，此处修饰动词，应用副词。故填carefully。 9．句意：通过在芭蕾舞裙中加入中国丝绸。根据“ By ”可知，介词之后应用动名词的形式。故填adding。 10．句意：你可以想象，看到一个经典的中国故事和西方芭蕾舞的结合是多么特别。根据“ You can imagine how ... it is to see a classic Chinese story mixed with Western ballet.”可知，此处在is之后应用形容词的形式。故填special。 （23-24九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is now making airplanes. The first Chinese-made airplane with 1 (passenger) took off from Shanghai on Sunday and landed at Beijing. The C919 plane 2 (make) by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China Ltd. This is shortened to “COMAC”. China’s president called the C919 aircraft a “triumph (巨大成功) of Chinese innovation (革新)”. Newspapers in China called it “a symbol of industrial skill and 3 (nation) pride”. A passenger said: “The flight was extremely smooth, 4 (comfort) and memorable. I’ll remember it for some time to come.” COMAC hopes to compete 5 airline industry giants (大公司), like Boeing and Airbus. It started developing the C919 in 2008. Production began in 2011. It was not passed to fly commercially (商业化的) in China 6 September 2022. COMAC’s 7 (one) customer was China Eastern Airlines. COMAC plans 8 (build) 150 planes each year for the next five years. It has orders for more than 1,000 C919s from different Chinese airlines. It hopes to get international orders. COMAC 9 (say) its airplane was 10 “important milestone” for China’s aircraft industry. 【答案】 1．passengers 2．was made 3．national 4．comfortable 5．with/against 6．until 7．first 8．to build 9．said 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国C919飞机的诞生历程，是中国飞机制造业一个重要的里程碑。 1．句意：第一架载有乘客的中国制造的飞机从上海起飞。这里的passenger不止一位且表示泛指，应使用复数形式。故填passengers。 2．句意：C919飞机由中国商用飞机有限公司制造。由语境可知时态为一般过去时，主语为plane，应使用被动语态。故填was made。 3．句意：中国的报纸称之为“工业技能和民族自豪感的象征”。由语境可知此处应为形容词，修饰pride。故填national。 4．句意：一位乘客说：“这次飞行非常顺利，非常舒适，令人难忘。and前后连接两个并列的单词，由“memorable”可知空白处需填形容词表示“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 5．句意：中国商飞希望与波音和空客等航空业巨头展开竞争。compete with/against为固定短语，意为“与……展开竞争”。故填with/against。 6．句意：直到2022年9月，它才获准在中国进行商业飞行。根据时间线和语境推断，C919在2022年进行商业飞行，not ... until意为“直到……才”。故填until。 7．句意：中国商飞的第一个客户是中国东方航空公司。由语境可知中国东方航空公司是其第一个客户，应使用序数词形式表示“第一”。故填first。 8．句意：中国商飞计划在未来五年每年制造150架飞机。plan to do为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”。故填to build。 9．句意：中国商飞表示，其飞机是中国飞机制造业的一个“重要里程碑”。由语境可知时态为一般过去时。故填said。 10．句意：中国商飞表示，其飞机是中国飞机制造业的一个“重要里程碑”。此处非特指，且important以元音音素开头。故填an。 （23-24九年级上·辽宁锦州·期中）阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给的词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确，并将答案填在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 Cao Chong was the son of Cao Cao. One day, Sun Quan 1 (send) Cao Cao a present. It was a huge elephant. Cao Cao wanted to find out the weight of the elephant. “Can anyone tell me how 2 (weigh) it?” he asked the crowd around 3 (he). “Can we get a large scale（秤）” asked a soldier. 4 , no one could find a scale large enough. Just then, young Cao Chong had a wonderful idea. “I can weigh the elephant!” he said. “Let me have 5 try.” Cao Chong asked some 6 (soldier) to lead the elephant onto a boat. As the heavy animal walked onto it, the boat went even 7 (low) into the water. Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went. The elephant was taken off the boat and the boat 8 (fill) with rocks until it went down again and water reached the line on the boat. Cao Chong then weighed the rocks. He added up the weight of all the rocks and said, “This is the weight of the elephant.” Cao Cao was very happy 9 his son. “My son is very clever, isn’t he?” he said. 10 (everyone) agreed. 【答案】 1．sent 2．to weigh 3．him 4．However 5．a 6．soldiers 7．lower 8．was filled 9．with 10．Everyone 【导语】本文主要讲了曹冲称象的故事。 1．句意：一天，孙权送给曹操一个礼物。本文讲述的是发生在过去的故事，时态用一般过去时，send“送”的过去式为sent。故填sent。 2．句意：有人能告诉我怎么称吗？根据“tell me how...(weigh) it?”可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，weigh“称重”动词。故填to weigh。 3．句意：他问周围的人。he“他”，人称代词主格。“around”是介词，介词后用宾格。故填him。 4．句意：然而，没有人能找到一个足够大的秤。根据“no one could find a scale large enough.”可知，此处表示转折，用副词however。故填However。 5．句意：让我试试看。have a try“试试看”，动词短语。故填a。 6．句意：曹冲让几个士兵把大象带上船。soldier“士兵”，可数名词，根据空前的“some”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填soldiers。 7．句意：当那只沉重的动物走到船上时，船甚至更低地沉入水中。根据“the boat went even...(low) into the water”可知，此处指“更低”，用形容词low的比较级lower。故填lower。 8．句意：大象被从船上带走，船上装满了岩石，直到它再次沉没，水到达了船上的标线。be filled with“装满”，动词短语，时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，故be用was。故填was filled。 9．句意：曹操对他的儿子感到很满意。be happy with “对……感到满意”，动词短语。故填with。 10．句意：每个人都同意。everyone“每个人”，不定代词作主语，首字母大写。故填Everyone。 （23-24九年级上·湖南张家界·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空不超过三个单词）。 Longfeng Park, the most well-known park in Cili, is a must-visit for both adults and 1 (child). There are many sections and a lot of plants, birds and recreational facilities(设施) in the park. Visitors can experience adventurous trips. Moreover, the park 2 (have) its educational program. To be honest, Longfeng Park will fill your day 3 wonder, pleasure and excitement. Every day, the old around the park 4 (work) out and play there. On weekends the park is 5 (crowd), 6 many people in Cili go to the park to enjoy their weekends. It is 7 clean and interesting that people want to play there. They can walk in the woods, have 8 picnic in the special section or go swimming in the pool. On the top of Longfeng Park at dawn, you can enjoy the sunrise and the sea of clouds. On the top of Longfeng Park at night, you can feast your eyes on kinds of light. For me, Longfeng Park is the best place to go to on weekends. 9 always finish my breakfast before 7:00 a.m. on Saturdays. Then I get there to practice swimming at 8:30 in the morning. I 10 (usual) go there on foot. Different time, different beautify—Longfeng Park. If you are free, come to Longfeng Park. If you are busy, do come to the Longfeng Park. 【答案】 1．children 2．has 3．with 4．work 5．crowded 6．because 7．so 8．a 9．I 10．usually 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了智利的龙峰公园。 1．句意：龙峰公园是智利最著名的公园，是成人和儿童必去的地方。根据空前的adults“成人”可知，空处应用child“孩子”的复数形式children。故填children。 2．句意：此外，公园有自己的教育项目。根据“There are many sections and a lot of plants, birds and recreational facilities in the park.”可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语the park为第三人称单数，要用have的单三形式。故填has。 3．句意：说实话，龙峰公园会让你的一天充满惊奇、快乐和兴奋。根据“Longfeng Park will fill your day”可知，fill...with...“用……填满……”。故填with。 4．句意：每天，公园周围的老人都在那里锻炼和玩耍。根据“Every day, the old around the park”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the old为复数第三人称，故用动词work“工作”的原形。故填work。 5．句意：在周末，公园很拥挤，因为许多人在智利去公园享受他们的周末。根据“On weekends the park is”可知，空格处应填crowd“人群”的形容词形式crowded“拥挤的”作表语。故填crowded。 6．句意：在周末，公园很拥挤，因为许多人在智利去公园享受他们的周末。根据“On weekends the park is crowded”和“many people in Cili go to the park to enjoy their weekends”可知，此处应填一连词引导原因状语从句，because“因为”符合句意。故填because。 7．句意：它是如此的干净和有趣，人们想在那里玩。根据“that people want to play there”可知，此处为so...that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填so。 8．句意：他们可以在树林里散步，在特殊的区域野餐，或者在游泳池里游泳。根据“have”和“picnic”可知，此处考查have a picnic“野餐”。故填a。 9．句意：星期六我总是在早上7点前吃完早饭。根据“always finish my breakfast before 7:00 a.m. on Saturdays.”可知，此处缺少主语，应用第一人称的主格形式，表示“我”。故填I。 10．句意：我通常步行去那里。根据“go there on foot”可知，空格处应填形容词usual“经常的”的副词形式usually“通常”修饰动词go。故填usually。 （23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下而短文，按句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher. Reuters(路透社) reported 1 the “teacher” is a small, blue machine about 25cm high. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very 2 (patient) and never gets bored. “The robot can make students 3 (active) in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the tools to get different 4 (kind) of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters. So far the school 5 (introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. “ 6 is necessary to encourage kids to come up 7 new ways to make use of technology in school life,” the head of the school 8 (add) in the interview. The robot teachers are used 9 (help) improve learning. This doesn’t mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, 10 they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers. 【答案】 1．that 2．patiently 3．more active 4．kinds 5．has introduced 6．It 7．with 8．added 9．to help 10．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了芬兰的一所小学使用机器人老师上课，让学生们变得更加活跃、积极，提高了学生们的学习状态。但同时机器人老师也有它的不足之处。 1．句意：路透社报道，“老师”是一台高约25厘米的蓝色小机器。根据“the ‘teacher’ is a small, blue machine about 25cm high.”可知，reported后跟的是宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，故用that引导宾语从句。故填that。 2．句意：每当学生有问题时，它都非常耐心地帮助他们，从不感到厌烦。此处修饰动词helps，应用副词形式patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。 3．句意：机器人可以使学生在课堂上比平时更积极。由“than”可知，空处用比较级，active的比较级是more active。故填more active。 4．句意：我把Elias看作是把各种各样的练习和活动带入课堂的工具之一。由“different”可知，此处是跟名词复数，different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填kinds。 5．句意：到目前为止，该校已经引进了4名机器人老师，其中一名是语言老师，会说23种语言，还能跟着音乐跳舞。根据“So far”可知，句子使用现在完成时，主语是单数，其结构为has done。故填has introduced。 6．句意：有必要鼓励孩子们在学校生活中想出利用科技的新的方法。本句是it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”的结构，空处用it作形式主语，句首首字母大写。故填It。 7．句意：有必要鼓励孩子们在学校生活中想出利用科技的新的方法。come up with“想出，提出”。固定短语。故填with。 8．句意：该校校长在采访中补充道。根据“the head of the school ... in the interview.”可知，采访这件事已经发生过了，因此时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式added。故填added。 9．句意：机器人老师被用来帮助提高学习。be used to do“被用来做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故填to help。 10．句意：机器人可以教得很好，但是他们不能维持课堂秩序。根据“The robots can teach well, ... they are not able to keep class in order.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 （23-24九年级上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, bikes are very popular in towns, cities as well as villages. But do you know the history of the bike? In fact, the bicycle has a long and interesting history. 1 first bicycle was invented more than two hundred years ago. Early bicycles, however, did not look 2 today’s bikes. One of the first bicycles called the hobby horse. It was made of wood. People rode by 3 (push) their feet along on the ground. Later, a bicycle that had pedals (踏板) and metal tires (轮胎) was invented. It was not comfortable. It was called the boneshaker. 4 (invent) kept working to make bicycles more comfortable. Next, the high wheeler 5 (develop). It had a very big wheel in the front. This bicycle was not easy to ride, because the rider sat high up on it. The rider could be 6 (bad) hurt. Then bicycles began to have two wheels 7 were in the same size. More than one hundred years ago, bicycles began to have rubber tires filled 8 air. That was a solution for the problem of a bumpy (不平的) ride. The new tires made riding become smoother than before. Today, bicycling is safer and people ride bikes 9 (get) exercise. Science and technology are developing quickly these days and nobody knows what bikes 10 (be) like in the future. 【答案】 1．The 2．like 3．pushing 4．Inventors 5．was developed 6．badly 7．that/which 8．with 9．to get 10．will be 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自行车的历史。 1．句意：第一辆自行车是在两百多年前发明的。此空修饰序数词，用定冠词修饰，表示“第一辆自行车”，首字母大写，故填The。 2．句意：然而，早期的自行车和今天的自行车不一样。look like表示“看起来像”，此处表示“早期的自行车和现在自行车不一样”，故填like。 3．句意：人们在地上蹬着脚骑过去。by doing表示“通过某种方式”，故填pushing。 4．句意：发明家们不断努力使自行车更舒适。此空是主语，动作是“坚持工作”，这里指人，invent表示“发明”，inventor表示“发明家”，此处用其复数形式，首字母大写，故填Inventors。 5．句意：接下来，高轮车被研制出来。本句的主语是高轮车，此处用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态形式是was/were done，此处用单数，故填was developed。 6．句意：骑手可能会严重受伤。此处修饰could be hurt，bad表示“糟糕的”，副词修饰动作，badly表示“糟糕地”，故填badly。 7．句意：然后自行车开始有两个相同大小的轮子。此处是定语从句，空处在句中作主语，先行词two wheels，表示物，所以关系词用that/which。故填that/which。 8．句意：一百多年前，自行车开始有充气的橡胶轮胎。fill with表示“充满”，是固定搭配，故填with。 9．句意：今天，骑自行车更安全，人们骑自行车得到锻炼。此处是目的状语，to do表示目的，故填to get。 10．句意：现在科技发展很快，没有人知道未来的自行车会是什么样子。in the future是一般将来时的标志词，结构是will do，故填will be。 （23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 One day, an old man, seen as the wisest (最睿智的) man in the village, was walking along the road when a young man 1 (stop) him. “You have no right to teach others,” he shouted. “You are as stupid as everybody else. You are nothing at all.” The old man was not angry at these 2 (word). Instead, he asked the young man, “Tell me, if you buy a gift for someone and that person does not accept it, who does the gift belong to?” The man was 3 (surprise) to hear such a strange question, but it was not difficult. “It would belong to me because I bought the gift,” he answered. The old man smiled and said, “That’s right. It is 4 (real) the same with your anger. If you become angry 5 me and I do not get upset, then the anger falls back on you. You are 6 only one who becomes unhappy, not me. All you have 7 (do) is to hurt yourself. If you want to stop 8 (hurt) yourself, you must get rid of (丢掉) 9 (you) anger and become loving instead. When you hate others, you yourself become unhappy. 10 when you love others, everyone is happy.” 【答案】 1．stopped 2．words 3．surprised 4．really 5．with 6．the 7．done 8．hurting 9．your 10．But 【导语】本文主要是一个智者和一个年轻人之间的对话，年轻人对智者发表了愤怒的言论，但是智者并没有生气，而是通过自己的方式告诉年轻人一个道理——愤怒只会伤害自己，而爱别人和善待别人才能带来幸福。 1．句意：一天，一位被视为村里最聪明的老人正走在路上，一个年轻人拦住了他。根据“was walking along the road”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故此空要填动词过去式。故填stopped。 2．句意：老人对这些话并不生气。word是可数名词，空前是“these”修饰，故此空应使用复数形式。故填words。 3．句意：这个男人听到这样一个奇怪的问题很惊讶，但这并不难。was是系动词，后接形容词作表语，be surprised to“对……感到惊讶”。故填surprised。 4．句意：你的愤怒也是如此。此空使用real的副词形式really，修饰后面形容词短语the same with“和……一样”。故填really。 5．句意：如果你生我的气，而我没有生气，那么愤怒就会落在你身上。根据“become angry...me”可知，此处是become angry with sb.“和某人生气”。故填with。 6．句意：你是唯一不快乐的人，我不是。根据“...only one who becomes unhappy”可知此空特指变得不开心的那个人，用定冠词the。故填the。 7．句意：你所做的一切都是在伤害自己。根据“All you have...is to hurt yourself.”可知此空指做过的事，用动词过去分词，和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填done。 8．句意：如果你想停止伤害自己，你必须摆脱你的愤怒，转而变得充满爱。根据“to hurt yourself”可知，此处使用stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，表示“停止伤害自己”。故填hurting。 9．句意：如果你想停止伤害自己，你必须摆脱你的愤怒，转而变得充满爱。you是人称代词，此处修饰名词anger“愤怒”，故需要形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 10．句意：但是当你爱别人的时候，每个人都很快乐。根据“When you hate others, you yourself become unhappy...when you love others, everyone is happy”可知，两句话表转折关系，空格后无逗号，所以使用but连接。故填But。 （23-24九年级上·江苏·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese culture, twelve different animals are used to stand 1 the Chinese birth years. 2023 is the Chinese Year of the Rabbit. At the 2 (begin) of 2023, rabbits have been used for artistic themes around the world. As 3 cultural image (文化意象) , rabbits have been in different forms of art worldwide, including stamps, 4 (color) lights and exhibitions (展览) . The worldwide popularity of the Chinese Rabbit might have something to do with Western culture. For people in Europe, rabbits mean new life and prosperity (繁荣) 5 they can give birth to many young ones. So the image of a rabbit is 6 (easy) accepted by people in the West. Through the Chinese Year of the Rabbit, people from other countries can get a 7 (close) look into Chinese culture than before. On January 21, an exhibition. 8 (hold) in a museum in the US to celebrate the Year of the Rabbit. 16 excellent Chinese artworks on rabbits were on show. It showed visitors that rabbits have 9 (be) a popular artistic theme in China since ancient times. The museum has also explained the meaning behind rabbits in China to visitors. People could also learn about the stories of the rabbit and the moon in China. Images of the 12 Chinese animals are fun to everyone. They can help with communication between different 10 (culture) . 【答案】 1．for 2．beginning 3．a 4．colorful 5．as/because 6．easily 7．closer 8．was held 9．been 10．cultures 【导语】本文介绍了中国生肖属相“兔”，以及兔子在中国文化中的重要象征意义。 1．句意：在中国文化中，12个不同的动物被用来代表中国的生肖。考查短语“stand for”代表。故填for。 2．句意：在2023年初，在世界上，兔子被用作艺术主题。考查短语“at the beginning of”在……初。故填beginning。 3．句意：作为一个文化意象，兔子在艺术界有不同形式，包括邮票，彩灯和展览。横线上表示泛指一个。由于cultural是辅音音素开头，所以是a。故填a。 4．句意：作为一个文化意象，兔子在艺术界有不同形式，包括邮票，彩灯和展览。横线上是形容词修饰名词，所以将color变为colorful。故填colorful。 5．句意：对于欧洲人们，兔子意味着新生命和繁荣因为他们能诞生很多小兔子。根据后文是解释为什么兔子意味着新生命和繁荣，所以是as或because表示“因为”，故填as/because。 6．句意：因此兔子形象很容易被西方人接受。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词accepted。所以将形容词easy变为副词easily。故填easily。 7．句意：透过中国年的兔子，其他国家的人们能比以前更近地看中国的文化。分析句子可知，横线上应是形容词修饰名词look，由于than，所以是比较级。故填closer。 8．句意：在一月二十一；一个展览在美国的博物馆举办来庆祝兔年。分析句子可知“exhibition”与“hold”是动宾关系，所以是被动语态，描述过去的事件，所以是一般过去时态的的被动，主语是单数。故填was held。 9．句意：这子昂游客展示兔子从古代以来已经是中国受欢迎的艺术主题。根据“主句（现在完成时）+since（一般过去时）”可知，是现在完成时“have +动词过去分词”。故填been。 10．句意：他们能帮助不同文化间的交流。根据differemt后加名词复数，所以将culture变为cultures。故填cultures。 （23-24九年级上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world, was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler 1 (call). Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day, Shen Nong 2 (boil) drinking water over an openfire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. 3 (final), it produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite 4 (drink) was invented. A few thousand years 5 , Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes 6 tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves 7 (produce) and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear 8 around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. This helped to spread the 9 (popular) of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones 10 best understand the nature of tea. 【答案】 1．called 2．was boiling 3．Finally 4．drinks 5．later 6．how 7．were produced 8．until 9．popularity 10．who/that 【导语】本文主要讲了茶叶的历史发展及传播。 1．句意：据说一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以作为饮品。根据句意及所给单词，可知，需填动词call的过去分词called，作后置定语，修饰名词a Chinese ruler。故填called。 2．句意：一天，神农正在火上煮喝的水。根据“Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.”可知，一些从茶树上上落下来的叶子掉到了锅里并煮了一会，煮喝的水这一动作是正在进行时，叶子落下来的，时态为过去进行时，故填was boiling。 3．句意：最后，它产生了一种好闻的气味，因此他品尝了这棕色的水。根据句意及所给词可知，缺副词，需填形容词final“最后的”的副词形式finally。句首首字母要大写。故填Finally。 4．句意：因此世界上最喜欢的饮品之一产生了。根据“one of the world’s favorite”可知，favorite修饰名词，one of +adj. +可数名词复数形式，表示“……的其中之一”，需填名词drink“饮品”的复数形式drinks。故填drinks。 5．句意：几千年过后，鲁豫在他的书《圣人的茶》提到神农。根据“Lu Yu, ‘the saint of tea’, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.”可知，是过了几千年之后的人写的书。故填later。 6．句意：这本书描述了茶叶如何种植以及如何制茶。根据“tea plants were grown and used to make tea. ”可知，是描述如何种茶和制茶的。故填how。 7．句意：书中也讨论了最好的茶叶产自哪里，用哪种水来泡茶。根据句中the finest tea leaves与produce之间的关系可知，表示被动，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，用were。故填were produced。 8．句意：在英国，茶直到大约1660年才出现。根据“ tea didn’t appear... around 1660 ”可知，考查not...until的用法，表示“直到……才”。故填until。 9．句意：这帮助传播茶以及茶树在世界范围大量种植的流行。根据“spread the... of tea”可知，the后需名词，形容词popular“流行的”的名词形式是popularity。故填popularity。 10．句意：尽管现在很多人了解茶文化，但毋庸置疑是中国人最了解茶的本性。根据句意及分析句子从句可知，此句是一个定语从句，先行词是the ones，需用关系代词who/that来引导。故填who/that。 （23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文内容完整。 One day, two fishermen were fishing in a pond. Both of them were 1 （look）forward to getting a big catch. The 2 fisherman caught a big and beautiful fish within a few minutes. He was very happy. He put the 3 in his icebox. He would cook 4 in the afternoon. Soon, the second fisherman also caught a large fish. Surprisingly, he 5 （throw）it back into the pond. Later, he caught many more big fish, only to throw them back into the water again. The first fisherman was 6 （surprise）. “Why are you throwing the fish back into the water? They were beautiful and big”. The second fisherman answered, “I know that, but my pan is not big 7 to cook big fish. So I’m looking for 8 （small）fish than those to fit my cooking pan.” Many of us are just 9 the second fisherman. Sometimes we don’t realize 10 （clear）that this causes us to lose opportunities （机会）. 【答案】 1．looking 2．first 3．fish 4．it 5．threw 6．surprised 7．enough 8．smaller 9．like 10．clearly 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个渔夫在池塘边钓鱼的故事。 1．句意： 他们两个都盼望着钓到一条大的鱼。空格前面的词是be动词， 所以要用现在分词来填空， 构成过去进行时。故填looking。 2．句意：第一个渔民在几分钟内抓到一条又大又漂亮的鱼。根据下文“the second fisherman（第二个渔民）” 可知， 第一个渔民抓到了一条大的鱼。故填first。 3．句意：他把鱼放在冰箱里。根据上文“caught a big and beautiful fish”可知，他把鱼放在冰箱里。故填fish。 4．句意：他会在下午煮了它。根据上文“caught a big and beautiful fish”可知， 他会在下午煮了它。it代指前面的fish，同类同物。故填it。 5．句意：令人惊讶的是，他把它扔回了池塘里。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用threw来填空。故填threw。 6．句意：第一个渔民感到很吃惊。句子的主语是“fisherman渔民”， 所以要用ed结尾的形容词来填空， 修饰人。故填surprised。 7．句意：我知道，但我的锅不够大，煮不了大的鱼。此处指锅不够大，enough“足够的”符合语境。故填enough。 8．句意：所以我在找比那些更小的鱼来适应我的锅。空格后面的词语是than，所以要用形容词比较级来填空。故填smaller。 9．句意：我们许多人就像第二个渔民一样。根据“Many of us are just”可知，我们许多人就像第二个渔民一样。be like“ 就像”。故填like。 10．句意：有时候我们没有清楚地意识到这样会让我们失去机会。空格前面的词语是realize，所以要用副词来填空，修饰动词。故填clearly。 （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Du Fu (712-770), one of 1 (great) poets in China, is familiar to most of us. However, Du has remained 2 (large) unknown in the Western world. The BBC’s one-hour documentary （纪录片） Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, introduces the great poet to Western audiences. As the first English-language documentary about Du Fu, it compares 3 (he) to Dante and Shakespeare. British historian Michael Wood explores the 4 (poet) life in the film. He visits a number of places 5 (learn) about the amazing stories of the poet. The documentary explains why Du’s works 6 (be) popular for centuries. “Chinese people pay much attention to 7 (record) history and Du Fu is better than anyone at reflecting history in his poetry,” said Zeng Xiangbo, 8 professor at Renmin University. Known 9 China’s “saint of poetry （诗圣）”, Du Fu wrote about 1,400 poems that are still with us today. Du Fu’s 1,400 poems have been translated into English by Stephen Owen from America. He completed the eight-year-long project in 2016 and published a six-volume book. The book 10 (expect) to help Du’s works reach more readers now. 【答案】 1．the greatest 2．largely 3．him 4．poet’s 5．to learn 6．have been 7．recording 8．a 9．as 10．is expected 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国伟大诗人——杜甫。 1．句意：杜甫(712-770)是中国最伟大的诗人之一，我们大多数人都很熟悉。one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，需要最高级，故填the greatest。 2．句意：然而，杜在西方世界仍然鲜为人知。副词修饰后面的形容词unknown，largely符合句意，故填largely。 3．句意：作为第一部关于杜甫的英文纪录片，它将他与但丁和莎士比亚相提并论。动词compares后用宾格，him符合句意，故填him。 4．句意：英国历史学家迈克尔·伍德在影片中探索了这位诗人的一生。根据“life”可知，此处指诗人的生活，需要名词所有格，故填poet’s。 5．句意：他参观了许多地方，以了解这位诗人的惊人故事。根据“visits a number of places”可知，需要动词不定式表目的，故填to learn。 6．句意：这部纪录片解释了为什么杜的作品几个世纪以来一直受欢迎。后面有时间状语“for centuries”，所以用现在完成时，主语是复数，have been符合句意，故填have been。 7．句意：“中国人非常注重记录历史，杜甫比任何人都更善于在诗歌中反映历史” 中国人民大学教授曾祥波说。pay attention to doing sth.，表示“关注做某事”，recording符合句意，故填recording。 8．句意：“中国人非常注重记录历史，杜甫比任何人都更善于在诗歌中反映历史” 中国人民大学教授曾祥波说。根据“professor at Renmin University”可知，此处需要不定冠词表示泛指，a符合句意，故填a。 9．句意：杜甫被誉为中国的“诗圣”，他写了大约1400首流传至今的诗歌。be known as，表示“作为……被人熟知”，故填as。 10．句意：这本书有望帮助杜的作品接触到更多的读者。根据“The book”和“expect”可知，两者是被动关系，主语是单数，is expected符合句意，故填is expected。 （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Recently, Avatar 2 (《阿凡达2》) is hot in the cinema. Once again, people were 1 (amaze) by the effects of the movie. In most films about space, whenever Earth faces a disaster (灾难), the solution is always running away from the planet in spaceships or expecting one or a group of 2 (superhero) to save it in the end. 3 the Chinese science fiction (sci-fi) movie, The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) offers a different idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. Facing the very danger, humans around the world work together 4 (build) a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the sun. Instead of simply leaving Earth behind again—this time we’re taking it with us. The Wandering Earth achieved great 5 (succeed) during the Spring Festival in 2020. As China’s first homemade sci-fi blockbuster (大片), the film has led to heated discussions. The New York Times reported 6 “It will be a symbol of a new era (时代) in Chinese film making.” The “ambition” of the sci-fi film, however, didn’t come from nowhere. For thousands of years, “homeland” 7 (be) the softest part in most Chinese people’s mind. One old saying is “fallen leaves return to the roots”, which means returning to one’s homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree. And 8 makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell the Chinese sci-fi story. The film was   9 Feb. 5, 2019, the first day of Chinese Lunar New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. So to them, there is only one 10 (possibly) way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever humans go, because it’s our home. 【答案】 1．amazed 2．superheroes 3．But 4．to build 5．success 6．that 7．has been 8．the 9．on 10．possible 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科幻电影——《流浪地球》，并指出中国科幻电影与好莱坞科幻电影的区别。 1．句意：再一次，人们被这部电影的效果惊呆了。根据句型be amazed by“被惊奇到”，人是被电影惊呆，用被动语态，空处填过去分词。故填amazed。 2．句意：在大多数关于太空的电影中，每当地球面临灾难时，解决方案总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，或者期待一个或一群英雄最终拯救地球。此空前是a group of“一群”修饰，故需要名词复数。故填superheroes。 3．句意：中国科幻电影《流浪地球》提供了不同的想法。前后句表转折关系，故填But。 4．句意：面对非常危险的情况，世界各地的人类共同努力建造一个巨大的引擎系统，把地球推离太阳。此空需用不定式表目的，表示“共同努力去建造”，故填to build。 5．句意：《流浪地球》在2020年春节期间取得了巨大的成功。根据“achieved great...”可知是实现成功，此空需要名词。故填success。 6．句意：《纽约时报》报道称，这将标志着中国电影进入了一个新时代。此空后的句子是宾语从句，且此空不在后面句子中充当成分。故用that来引导。故填that。 7．句意：几千年来，“祖国”一直是大多数中国人心目中最柔软的部分。根据时间状语“For thousands of years”可知用现在完成时，且主语是homeland，第三人称单数，故填has been。 8．句意：而《流浪地球》的制片人可能选择了最好的时机来讲述中国的科幻故事。根据“...makers of The Wandering Earth”可知，特指《流浪地球》的制片人，故填the。 9．句意：这部电影上映于2019年2月5日，也就是中国农历新年的第一天。根据“Feb. 5, 2019”可知是具体某一天，用介词on表示“在”，故填on。 10．句意：因此，对他们来说，只有一种可能的方式来讲述这个故事：人类去哪里，地球就去哪里，因为它是我们的家。此空是修饰名词“way”，故用形容词possible，故填possible。 （23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期中） 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。 For London’s Chinese community （社区）, Chinese New Year is a big event. 1 Chinese New Year, people make sure their houses are clean and tidy, buy new clothes and have their hair cut to bring good luck for the new year. London has the 2 （big） celebration outside of Asia. 3 （it）date changes every year, because the exact date of Chinese New Year is set according to lunar and solar calendar（阴历和阳历）. 4 （thousand） of people go to watch Chinese 5 （tradition） lion and dragon dances. In 6 （center） London, there are fireworks and stage performances with all kinds of acts and special guests. Chinatown is 7 （fill） with excitement. The streets are decorated with lucky red lanterns. 8 you’re considering eating in one of Chinatown’s excellent Chinese restaurants, however, book （预订）a table 9 （one）, because you won’t find one on that night. For young Chinese people studying or working in the UK, chatting online is a good 10 to join big family celebrations back home. Those missing home might also make dumplings for friends in Britain or organize an evening of karaoke, another popular way of celebrating. 【答案】 1．Before 2．biggest 3．Its 4．Thousands 5．traditional 6．central 7．filled 8．If 9．first 10．way 【导语】本文主要写了伦敦的华人社区如何庆祝中国新年。 1．句意：在中国新年之前，人们确保他们的房子干净整洁，买新衣服，剪头发，为新的一年带来好运。根据句意，此处意为“在中国新年之前”，使用before，放于句首首字母大写。故填Before。 2．句意：伦敦有亚洲以外最大的庆祝活动。根据句意可知，此处意为“最大的庆祝活动”，使用形容词的最高级。故填biggest。 3．句意：它的日期每年都有变化，因为中国新年的确切日期是根据农历和阳历确定的。使用形容词性物主代词its修饰后面的名词。故填Its。 4．句意：成千上万的人去看中国传统的舞狮和舞龙。thousands of意为“成千上万”，放于句首首字母大写。故填Thousands。 5．句意：成千上万的人去看中国传统的舞狮和舞龙。使用形容词traditional“传统的”修饰后面的名词。故填traditional。 6．句意：在伦敦市中心，有烟火和舞台表演，有各种各样的表演和特殊的客人。使用形容词central“中心的”修饰后面的名词。故填central。 7．句意：唐人街充满了兴奋。be filled with...意为“充满”。故填filled。 8．句意：然而，如果你考虑在唐人街最好的中国餐馆吃饭，先预定一张桌子，因为那天晚上你找不到。“ you’re considering eating in one of Chinatown’s excellent Chinese restaurants”是“book （预订）a table”的肯定条件，使用if引导条件状语从句，放于句首首字母大写。故填If。 9．句意：然而，如果你考虑在唐人街最好的中国餐馆吃饭，先预定一张桌子，因为那天晚上你找不到。此处意为“先预定一张桌子”，使用first。故填first。 10．句意：对于在英国学习或工作的中国年轻人来说，网上聊天是回家参加大家庭庆祝活动的好方法。根据“ to join big family celebrations back home”可知，网上聊天是参加庆祝活动的方法，使用可数名词单数way“方法”。故填way。 （23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Yi is 1 Chinese reporter in Singapore. In 2022, a woman with grey hair living nearby visited him. The woman introduced 2 (she) as Sarah. She asked 3 Zhang could help look for her pen pal who was from China. Duan Chun was Sarah’s first Chinese pen pal. They 4 (write) a lot of letters and shared the colorful school lives sixty-one years ago. All the letters were kept by Sarah. They were full 5 her sweet memories. However, Sarah hadn’t received any letters from Duan for many years. It seemed impossible to find a person after such a long time, 6 Zhang promised to do his best. He posted some of Duan’s black-and-white 7 (photo) and their stories on the Internet. To his joy, many lovely strangers joined him in searching for Duan. Although they went through lots of trouble, they never stopped trying. A few months 8 (late), the two pen pals finally began to communicate with each other again. They were so excited that they decided 9 (meet) in China. Sarah prepared a gift for Duan to celebrate her 10 (seventy-five) birthday. It was with the help of so many caring people and high technology that the cross-country friendship was able to continue. 【答案】 1．a 2．herself 3．if/whether 4．wrote 5．of 6．but 7．photos 8．later 9．to meet 10．seventy-fifth/75th 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了驻新加坡的中国记者张毅帮助一位名叫Sarah的老太太寻找她的中国笔友段纯的故事。Sarah和段纯在六十一年前是笔友，共享了许多美好的校园生活，但多年来Sarah没有收到段纯的任何信件。张毅通过网络发布段纯的照片和她们的故事，得到了许多人的帮助，最终让两位笔友重新取得联系，并决定在中国见面。 1．句意：张毅是一名驻新加坡的中国记者。泛指一名记者需用不定冠词，Chinese是以辅音音素开头的，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：这位女士介绍自己是Sarah。根据句意可知此处表示介绍自己，需用反身代词；she的反身代词为herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。 3．句意：她问张毅是否可以帮她寻找自己的中国笔友。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示“是否”，asked后面用宾语从句，if/whether表示“是否”，宾语从句连接词。故填if/whether。 4．句意：她们61年前写了很多信，共享了许多美好的校园生活。and连接两个并列的词，后面是过去式shared，可知此处也是过去式；write的过去式为wrote。故填wrote。 5．句意：信中充满了她的美好回忆。be full of“充满”，固定短语。故填of。 6．句意：找一个这么久以前的人好像是不可能的，但张毅承诺他会尽力。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示转折。故填but。 7．句意：张毅通过网络发布段纯的照片和她们的故事。根据“some of”可知此处需用复数；photo“照片”，可数名词，其复数为photos。故填photos。 8．句意：几个月之后，两位笔友终于重新取得联系。分析句子结构，此处考查“段时间+later”，意为“多久之后”，later“之后”，副词。故填later。 9．句意：她们非常兴奋，并决定在中国见面。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定短语。故填to meet。 10．句意：Sarah为段纯75岁生日准备了礼物。表示生日需用序数词。故填seventy-fifth/75th。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$