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期中复习之短语词组固定搭配100题
1.(23-24九年级上·吉林四平·期中)—Is everyone here?
—No. Mr. Smith is absent ________ the meeting because he is ill.
A.from B.to C.as
2.(23-24九年级上·吉林四平·期中)—How many pounds did you ________ over the Christmas vacation?
—Nearly 2 pounds, I think. I really need to have a diet to keep fit.
A.put up B.put out C.put on
3.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中)—Peter, what difficulty have you had ________ English so far?
—I’m weak in listening. Luckily, I often get some advice that is worth ________ from Mr Wu.
A.to learn; to take B.to learn; taking C.learning; taking D.learning; to take
4.(23-24九年级上·甘肃白银·期中)You’ve made ________ this year.
A.a progress B.progress
C.progresses D.progressed
5.(23-24九年级上·安徽阜阳·期中)—On November 11th, people spend ________ money shopping online.
—It seems like a big party in China.
A.a number of B.the number of C.a great deal of D.a little
6.(23-24九年级上·黑龙江双鸭山·期中)—Are you thirsty? Why not have something to drink?
—Good idea. ______, please.
A.A glass of tea B.Some dumplings
C.A bowl of rice D.A piece of bread
7.(23-24九年级上·安徽安庆·期中)In the past two months, Tony has stayed at home all the time. As a result, he ________ 10kg.
A.put up B.put on C.put away D.put off
8.(23-24九年级上·湖北襄阳·期中)—Tony, don’t ________ your toys on the floor in the living room. Put them away, please.
—OK, mom.
A.lay out B.put out C.give out D.cut out
9.(23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)John tried out________ our school team. And the coach took notice________ him.
A.of; of B.of; for C.for; of D.for; for
10.(23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)Zhang Guimei is worth________, because she has devoted all her time ________ girls in Huaping Senior High School.
A.to respect, to helping B.being respected, to helping
C.respecting, to help D.respecting, to helping
11.(23-24九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期中)—Was that fishbowl made ________ Xi’an?
—Yes. And it’s made ________ glass.
A.from; of B.in; of C.by; in
12.(23-24九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期中)Judy’s father ________ to his office by bus, but now he ________ there by bike.
A.used to go; is used to go
B.used to going; is used to go
C.used to go; is used to going
13.(23-24九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期中)—Lisa eats more than me, but she never puts ________ weight.
—That’s because she exercises more than you.
A.on B.up C.down
14.(23-24九年级上·安徽池州·期中)Holly is a top student in her class. All the other students ________ her.
A.take control of B.look forward to C.take care of D.look up to
15.(23-24九年级上·山东东营·期中)The girl ________ be shy, but she is ________ getting active in teamwork and willing to make friends.
A.used to, gradually B.was used to, seldom
C.was used for, usually D.used to, mainly
16.(23-24九年级上·山东东营·期中)—Nick, it smells terrible.
—Sorry, Dad. I’ll ________ my socks and wash them at once.
A.put off B.turn off C.cut off D.take off
17.(23-24九年级上·安徽淮北·期中)—I don’t think you have to go to the library ________. I can help you return the book.
—Really? That’s very kind of you.
A.in silence B.in public C.in total D.in person
18.(23-24九年级上·安徽淮北·期中)—Who do you think is the hero of our nation?
—Qian Xuesen. He’s such a great scientist that I ________ him as the standard of excellence.
A.look for B.look after C.look up to D.look forward to
19.(23-24九年级上·安徽宿州·期中)Liu Yang is China’s first woman astronaut. Many young people ________ her.
A.take care of B.look up to C.play tricks on D.depend on
20.(23-24九年级上·安徽宿州·期中)—It’s impolite to speak loudly ________.
—I think so.
A.in fact B.in time C.in public D.in person
21.(23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·期中)While studying, pay attention to what is really important, or you will ________ remembering nothing.
A.give up B.put up
C.take up D.end up
22.(23-24九年级上·四川成都·期中)—Is the blouse made ________ silk?
—Yes. And it’s made ________ Chengdu.
A.of; in B.from; in C.of; by
23.(23-24九年级上·四川成都·期中)—Don’t worry about Tom. He ________ in the new boarding school.
—He is so brave now. But he ________ be afraid of it.
A.used to live; is used to
B.used to live; used to
C.is used to living; used to
24.(23-24九年级上·四川成都·期中)She’s ________much because she lay on the sofa all the time, watching TV.
A.put up B.put on C.put off
25.(23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中)The government has ________ policies to protect animals.
A.put out B.taken off C.carried out
26.(23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期中)Yellow can remind people ________ a warm day.
A.with B.of C.on D.about
27.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)The small town, _________ other places by high-speed trains, gets to be popular recently.
A.connect to B.connected to C.connected D.connects to
28.(23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期中)—My uncle died ________ a car accident last week.
—I feel sorry for his ________.
A.of; death B.from; dead C.of; dead D.from; death
29.(23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期中)—Do your parents allow you to enjoy your hobby?
—No, they don’t. They think it will get ________ for my study.
A.in the way B.on the way C.by the way D.to the way
30.(23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期中)—People in China planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.
—Good job! I believe as long as we ________, our country will surely become more beautiful.
A.millions of; pull together B.million of; pull down C.millions of; pull down D.million of; pull together
31.(23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期中)—________ excellent movie!
— Yes! It reminds me ________ my mother’s love.
A.What a; for B.How an; for C.What an; of D.How a; of
32.(23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中)In our life, we may fail many times, but we should never ________.
A.shut off B.run out C.give up
33.(23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期中)—Our money will ________ soon. What should we do?
—I think we can borrow some from our guide.
A.run out B.blow out C.look out
34.(23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中)Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A.drive; walking B.drive; walk C.driving; walk D.driving; walking
35.(23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·期中)As there is a meeting for my father to attend in Beijing, he will be ________ for three days.
A.on purpose B.on duty C.on show D.on business
36.(23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中)My mother used to ________ to work without breakfast. However, she is used to ________ breakfast now.
A.go; eat B.going; eating C.go; eating D.going; eat
37.(23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中)Nothing stays the same forever, so it’s important for us to learn how to ________ changes wisely.
A.put on B.deal with C.get into D.worry about
38.(23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期中)Most people like writers ________ really care about the social reality because their books always have a great influence ________ our life.
A.who; to B.which; on C.who; on D.which; to
39.(23-24九年级上·安徽淮南·期中)—Why did you choose to attend Shouchun Middle School two years ago?
—Because my brother graduated from here and he had a strong _________ on me.
A.difference B.experience C.importance D.influence
40.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—Our English club will put on a famous play during the School Art Week.
—Really? I can’t wait to watch it.(同义替换)
A.work on B.act out C.make up
41.(23-24九年级上·湖北恩施·期中)People have cut down such a large number of trees that the land ________ desert.
A.has change into B.changed C.has changed into
42.(23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中)—I’m sorry I have broken the glass, but I didn’t do it ________.
—Never mind. You should be more careful next time.
A.in need B.by accident C.on purpose
43.(23-24九年级上·四川广安·期中)John enjoys reading Tang poems ________ watching TV in his free time. To Wanglun is one of his favourite poems.
A.because B.instead C.because of D.instead of
44.(23-24九年级上·四川广安·期中)—My parents were ________ me because I got a bad grade on my maths test.
—I’m sorry to hear that. You could try asking your teachers for help.
A.proud of B.angry with C.excited about D.afraid of
45.(23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中)—Her class is always lively and ________ of fun.
—Yes. She knows how to ________ us with joy and wipe away worries.
A.filled;full B.full;fill C.fill;full D.full;filled
46.(23-24九年级上·重庆彭水·期中)Help others and devote love to others as much as you can, and you’ll make a contribution ________ the world better and better.
A.to making B.to make C.making D.for making
47.(23-24九年级上·重庆彭水·期中)Human beings can make good use of renewable sources in the earth. They will never ________.
A.run out B.die out C.take out D.put out
48.(23-24九年级上·重庆彭水·期中)We ________ throw rubbish about.
A.ought B.ought to C.not ought to D.ought not to
49.(23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中)He ________ 100 dollars ________ the vase, and the flowers ________ him 10 dollars.
A.spent; on; cost B.paid; for; took C.paid; on; cost D.spent; on; take
50.(23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中)My parents ________ the journey last year and they ________ go there now.
A.have been pleasant with; are pleased to B.were pleased with; take pleasure in
C.were pleased with; are pleased to D.are pleased with; are pleasing to
51.(23-24九年级上·天津滨海新·期中)Sam is excited because he will ________ his new computer games.
A.give up B.run away C.try out D.point out
52.(23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中)Hotels ________ customers at this time of every year.
A.will be full of B.are filled in C.be filled with D.are full of
53.(23-24九年级上·天津西青·期中)It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room.
A.turn off B.take off C.go off D.fall off
54.(23-24九年级上·天津东丽·期中)—Why not go out to have some fun?
—I’m afraid I can’t. If I can’t manage to finish my work today, I’ll be ______.
A.no good B.on time C.hand in D.in trouble
55.(23-24九年级上·河北沧州·期中)Using public transportation is a good way to ________ air pollution.
A.check out B.deal with C.care about D.take down
56.(23-24九年级上·广西防城港·期中)We should learn how to ________ the relationship with our teachers and classmates.
A.deal with B.make up C.put off
57.(23-24九年级上·四川泸州·期中)Those kites ________ paper. And paper ________ wood.
A.are made of; is made of B.make from; makes from
C.are made of; is made from D.is made from; is made of
58.(23-24九年级上·四川泸州·期中)— What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”?
— Let me ________ the words on the Internet.
A.look at B.look up C.look for D.look after
59.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)If you don’t know how to ________ the problem, please ask your classmates for help.
A.deal with B.do with C.catch up with D.get on with
60.(23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期中)My parents __________ my brother, because he did quite well __________ the exam.
A.were proud of; of B.took pride in; in C.were proud for; in
61.(23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期中)I like these photos and they can __________ me __________ the life living in the countryside.
A.think; of B.remind; of C.wake; up
62.(23-24九年级上·河北保定·期中)Thanks for the young man helping ________ the fire of the burning car.
A.go down B.take off C.pull over D.put out
63.(23-24九年级上·河北保定·期中)We should be careful _________ scissors and knives.
A.for B.in C.with D.on
64.(23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期中)—Your father ________ to work by bus, didn’t he?
—Yes, he did. But now he walks to work to keep healthy.
A.used to go B.used to going C.is used to go
65.(23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期中)—How does Mr. Depp go to work?
—He ________ to work by car, but now he takes a bus there.
A.used to go B.used to going C.is used to go
66.(23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期中)Good learners often ________ what they need to learn ________ something interesting.
A.connect...for B.connect...with C.compare...with
67.(23-24九年级上·河北沧州·期中)—He used to ________ out on weekends.
—Yes. But he is used to ________ at home reading now.
A.go; stay B.go; staying C.going; stay D.going; staying
68.(23-24九年级上·河北沧州·期中)Hangzhou is ________ the West Lake.
A.full of B.tired of C.famous as D.known for
69.(23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期中)The History Museum ________ again.
A.worth visiting B.is worth visiting C.worth to visit D.is worth to visit
70.(23-24九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期中)I expect _________ a good job in a foreign company after I graduate _________ school.
A.to find; from B.finding; at C.find; at D.finding; from
71.(23-24九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期中)It took the firefighters an hour to _________ the fire.
A.put on B.put off C.put up D.put out
72.(23-24九年级上·湖北·期中)—Xianning ________ a lot in the last few years.
—I’m really glad to see its changes in person. I take ________ in my hometown, just as you are ________ of yours.
A.changed; proud; pride B.has changed; pride; proud
C.changed; pride; proud D.has changed; proud; pride
73.(22-23九年级上·山东滨州·期中)—Sorry, Jack. I took your notebook _________.
—It doesn’t matter.
A.by mistake B.by accident
C.by hand D.for mistake
74.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Sean has spent ________ money shopping in Costco.
A.a great number of B.a great deal of C.a great deal D.a great much
75.(23-24九年级上·云南昭通·期中)—I know you live near here. ________, do you live with your parents?
—No, I live alone.
A.By the way B.To the way C.On the way D.In the way
76.(23-24九年级上·四川成都·期中)Mom, don’t just tell me what’s right or wrong. Tell me how to ________ the situation like this.
A.compete with B.deal with C.come up with
77.(23-24九年级上·云南昭通·期中)— Let’s plant more trees in the desert.
— Good idea. Trees can stop the wind ________ blowing the earth away.
A.into B.from C.with D.at
78.(23-24九年级上·广西南宁·期中)—Can I ________ this computer before I pay for it?
—Of course. I’m sure you’ll like it.
A.hand in B.look for C.try out
79.(23-24九年级上·安徽铜陵·期中)When you visit the factory, don’t touch the running machines. If you keep doing this, I’m afraid you’ll ______ in a hospital.
A.take up B.give up C.end up D.stay up
80.(23-24九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期中)—How do you plan to ________ these old clothes?
—I’ll give them away to poor children.
A.deal with B.lay out C.pay attention to
81.(23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期中)Before ________ a new word in a dictionary, we’d better try to guess the meaning.
A.looking after B.looking at
C.looking up D.looking for
82.(23-24九年级上·安徽铜陵·期中)—Jack, I have ________ working out the math problem.
—Don’t worry. Let me help you.
A.fun B.trouble C.experience D.time
83.(23-24九年级上·安徽铜陵·期中)The Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge ________ his happier days as a child.
A.of B.with C.in D.for
84.(23-24九年级上·安徽铜陵·期中)Mary studies English by ________ tapes.
A.listening B.listen C.listening to D.listen to
85.(23-24九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)He is very strict ________ his students ________ studies.
A.with; with B.to; in C.with; in
86.(23-24九年级上·湖北鄂州·期中)—What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?
—Well, I used to drink coffee. But now I ________ tea. I think tea is healthier.
A.used to drink B.am used to drink C.am used to drinking D.used to drinking
87.(23-24九年级上·湖北鄂州·期中)—Alice, please ________ spelling. You made so many mistakes in dictation.
—Sorry. I’ll be more careful next time.
A.get used to B.stick to C.look forward to D.pay attention to
88.(23-24九年级上·湖北恩施·期中)— I don’t want the cats to stay in my room. Please ________.
— OK.
A.take it away B.take them away C.take away them
89.(23-24九年级上·湖北恩施·期中)—What ________ to your city in recent years?
—Lots of wide roads, tall buildings and beautiful parks have been built.
A.takes place B.has taken place C.has happened
90.(23-24九年级上·河北唐山·期中)I visited my cousins. I think that we ate five meals a day. I’ve ________ five pounds.
A.passed by B.ended up C.dealt with D.put on
91.(23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期中)—What’s your secret to writing?
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun have a strong ________ on me.
A.difference B.attention C.expression D.influence
92.(23-24九年级上·吉林松原·期中)—Your dress is so soft.
—Yes. It ________ silk.
A.is made of B.is made from C.is made into
93.(23-24九年级上·吉林松原·期中)His opinions are similar ________ yours but different ________ Julia’s.
A.from; to B.to; from C.as; with
94.(23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期中)I’m so upset because I have ________ 5 pounds during the two months.
A.put up B.put on C.put off D.put down
95.(23-24九年级上·甘肃陇南·期中)We take pride in her. She is the first Asian professional tennis player to win it.
A.are interested in B.are surprised by C.are proud of D.are used to
96.(23-24九年级上·甘肃陇南·期中)Whenever I ________ the West Lake, I always stop to enjoy its beauty.
A.start with B.pass by C.set up D.clear out
97.(23-24九年级上·云南临沧·期中)—How is your grandfather?
—He is fine. He used to ________ TV at home after supper, but now he is used to ________ a walk.
A.watch; take B.watch; taking C.watching; taking D.watching; take
98.(23-24九年级上·云南临沧·期中)—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress before an exam.
—I think they can talk about the problems with their parents.
A.do with B.argue with C.deal with D.agree with
99.(23-24九年级上·云南临沧·期中)Study hard, children. I’m sure your parents will be proud ________ you in the future.
A.in B.for C.with D.of
100.(23-24九年级上·黑龙江鸡西·期中)I think English learners should pay more attention ________ grammar.
A.learning B.to learning C.to learn
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B
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D
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A
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C
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B
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A
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D
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D
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B
1.A
【详解】句意:——大家都在这里吗?——不,史密斯先生因病缺席会议。
考查固定搭配。from从;to到;as作为。根据“is absent ...the meeting because he is ill.”可知,此处是考查固定短语be absent from“缺席”。故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:——圣诞假期你体重增加了多少磅?——我想大约2磅。我真的需要节食来保持健康。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;put out扑灭;put on增加(体重)。根据“I really need to have a diet to keep fit”可知,此处是说体重增加了,故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:——彼得,到目前为止你在英语方面遇到了什么困难?——我在听力方面很弱。幸运的是,我经常从吴老师那里得到一些值得采纳的建议。
考查非谓语动词。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”,第一空用learning;be worth doing“值得做某事”,第二空用taking。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:今年你已经取得了进步。
考查不可数名词。make progress“取得进步”,progress为不可数名词。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:——在11月11日,人们会花很多钱在网上购物。——在中国,这似乎是一个盛大的派对。
考查形容词短语。a number of许多,修饰可数名词;the number of……的数量;a great deal of大量的,修饰不可数名词;a little一点点,修饰不可数名词。根据“On November 11th, people spend...money shopping online.”可知,双11是购物节,故此处指花许多钱,money是不可数名词,用a great deal of修饰。故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:——你渴了吗?为什么不喝点东西呢?——请给我一杯茶。
考查名词短语。A glass of tea一杯茶;Some dumplings一些饺子;A bowl of rice一碗米饭; A piece of bread一片面包。根据“Are you thirsty? Why not have something to drink?”可知,答语中应是回答一种饮料,“一杯茶”符合。故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:在过去的两个月里,托尼一直待在家里。结果,他增加了10公斤。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;put on增重 ;put away收起来;put off推迟。根据“Tony has stayed at home all the time. As a result, he...10kg”可知他一直带在家里,结果,他增加了10公斤。故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:——托尼,不要把你的玩具放在客厅的地板上。请把它们收起来。——好的,妈妈。
考查动词短语。lay out放置;put out扑灭;give out分发;cut out除去。结合“don’t...your toys on the floor”可知,这里指不要把你的玩具放在地板上。故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:约翰参加了校队的选拔。并且教练注意到他了。
考查动词短语。根据“John tried out”可知,此处是固定搭配try out for“参与选拔”,因此第一空应用介词for;再根据“And the coach took notice”可知,此处是固定短语take notice of sb“注意到某人”。故选C。
10.D
【详解】句意:张桂梅是值得尊重的,因为她把所有的时间投入到帮助华坪中学的女孩子们。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Zhang Guimei is worth”可知,此处应用动名词作为宾语,构成固定搭配be worth doing“值得做某事”;再根据“she has devoted all her time”可知,此处是固定表达devote ... to doing“把……投入到做某事”,此处有介词to和动名词做之后的宾语。故选D。
11.B
【详解】句意:——那个鱼缸是在西安制造的吗?——是的。而且它是玻璃做的。
考查介词辨析和动词短语。from来自;of由……制成;in在……之内;by通过。根据“fishbowl made...Xi’an”和“it’s made...glass”可知,一空处询问鱼缸是否是在西安制造的,“be made in+地点”表示“在某地制造”,二空处应为它是玻璃做的,“be made of +原材料(看得出材质)” 表示“由……制成”。故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:朱迪的父亲过去常常坐公共汽车去办公室,但现在他习惯骑自行车去。
考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事;be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据“but now”可知,前半句是介绍过去常常做的事情,所以第一空填used to go;后半句介绍现在习惯的事情,所以第二空用is used to going。故选C。
13.A
【详解】句意:——丽莎吃得比我多,但她从不增重。——那是因为她锻炼得比你多。
考查介词辨析和动词短语。on在……上面;up向……上面;down在……下方。根据“weight”和语境可知,丽莎吃得比我多,丽莎锻炼得比我多,此处是她从不增重,put on表示“增加(体重)”。故选A。
14.D
【详解】句意:Holly是班里的尖子生。所有其他的学生都崇拜她。
考查动词短语辨析。take control of控制;look forward to期待;take care of照顾;look up to崇拜,钦佩。根据“Holly is a top student in her class.”可知,Holly是班里的尖子生,所以其他学生应该“崇拜”她。故选D。
15.A
【详解】句意:这个女孩以前很害羞,但她逐渐开始积极参与团队合作,并愿意交朋友。
考查动词短语和副词辨析。used to do过去常常做某事;be used to do被用来做某事;be used for被用于;gradually逐渐地;seldom很少;usually通常;mainly主要地。根据“but she is...”可知转折词前表示她以前很害羞,第一个空填used to,排除BC;根据“getting active in teamwork and willing to make friends.”可知是逐渐开始积极参与团队合作,并愿意交朋友。故选A。
16.D
【详解】句意:——尼克,气味好难闻。——对不起,爸爸。我马上脱下袜子洗一洗。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟;turn off关闭;cut off切断;take off脱下。分析句意可知,前句提及味道难闻,后句回答内容应与解决难闻的气味相关内容,表示“我马上脱下袜子洗一洗”。故选D。
17.D
【详解】句意:——我认为你不必亲自去图书馆。我可以帮你还书。——真的?你真是太好了。
考查介词短语。in silence沉默地;in public公开地;in total总计;in person亲自。根据“I can help you return the book.”可知,自己可以帮还书,所以对方不必亲自去图书馆。故选D。
18.C
【详解】句意:——你认为谁是我们国家的英雄?——钱学森。他是一位如此伟大的科学家,我把他视为优秀的标准。
考查动词短语。look for寻找;look after照看;look up to仰慕;look forward to期待。根据“He’s such a great scientist”可知,钱学森是一位伟大的科学家,所以此处指仰慕。故选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:刘洋是中国第一位女宇航员。许多年轻人崇拜她。
考查动词短语辨析。take care of照顾;look up to仰慕;play tricks on捉弄;depend on依靠。根据“Liu Yang is China’s first woman astronaut.”可知,此处指刘洋是中国第一位女宇航员,受到很多人的仰慕。故选B。
20.C
【详解】句意:——在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。——我也这么认为。
考查介词短语。in fact事实上;in time及时;in public在公共场合;in person亲自。根据“It’s impolite to speak loudly”可知,是指在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。故选C。
21.D
【详解】句意:在学习的时候,注意真正重要的东西,否则你最终会什么都不记得。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;put up张贴;take up占领;end up最终。根据“remembering nothing”可知,指要注意真正重要的东西,否则最终会什么都不记得。故选D。
22.A
【详解】句意:——这件衬衫是丝绸做的吗?——是的。它是在成都制造的。
考查动词短语。be made of由……做成(能看见原材料);be made from由……做成(看不见原材料);be made in产于……;be made by被……制造。根据“silk”可知,衬衣由丝绸做成,能看见原材料,用be made of;根据“Chengdu”可知,空后是地点,用be made in。故选A。
23.C
【详解】句意:——别担心汤姆。他习惯了新的寄宿学校的生活。——他现在真勇敢。但他过去很害怕。
考查动词短语。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;used to do sth.过去常做某事。根据“Don’t worry about Tom.”可知,第一空指他习惯了新的寄宿学校的生活,填 is used to living;根据“He is so brave now.”和“But”可知,第二空指他过去害怕,填used to。故选C。
24.B
【详解】句意:她因为一直躺在沙发上看电视,所以胖了很多。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;put on穿上,增加(指增加体重或数量);put off推迟。根据“because she lay on the sofa all the time, watching TV.”可知,一直躺在沙发上看电视,所以她长胖了很多。故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:政府已经实施了保护动物的政策。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭;taken off起飞,脱下;carried out执行,实施。结合空后“policies to protect animals”和备选词汇可知,此处是指政府执行了保护动物的政策。故选C。
26.B
【详解】句意:黄色可以使人们想起温暖的一天。
考查介词的用法。with和;of……的;on在……上面;about有关。短语remind… of“使……想起”。故选B。
27.B
【详解】句意:这个小镇最近通过高铁与其他地方相连,变得很受欢迎。
考查过去分词作定语。connect to连接,为固定短语。设空处和“other places by high-speed trains”是作定语修饰“town”,且之间表示被动关系,需用过去分词形式,排除A和D。故选B。
28.D
【详解】句意:——我叔叔上周死于车祸。——我为他的死感到难过。
考查介词、形容词和名词辨析。of属于……的,介词;from来自,介词;death死亡,名词;dead死的,形容词。die of和die from都表示“因……而死”,前者表示由于疾病和情感等(内在)原因造成的死亡,后者表示除疾病和情感之外的(外在)原因造成的死亡,根据第一空后的“a car accident”可知,死者死于外在原因,所以第一空应填介词from;第二空前的his是形容词性物主代词,其后修饰名词,所以第二空应填名词death。故选D。
29.A
【详解】句意:——你父母允许你享受你的爱好吗?——不,他们不允许。他们认为这将会妨碍我的学习。
考查介词短语。in the way挡路,妨碍;on the way在路上;by the way顺便说一下;to the way无此短语。根据“No, they don’t.”可知,此处表示他们不允许,认为爱好会妨碍学习,所以应该用短语in the way。故选A。
30.A
【详解】句意:——中国人在植树节那天种了数百万棵树。——干得好!我相信,只要我们齐心协力,我们的国家一定会变得更加美丽。
考查million的用法及动词短语。pull together齐心协力;pull down拆毁。million用在of短语前或表示不确定数字时常用复数形式,millions of“数百万的”,固定短语;根据“our country will surely become more beautiful”可知,此处指只要我们齐心协力,我们的国家一定会变得更加美丽。故选A。
31.C
【详解】句意:——多么棒的一部电影啊!——是的!它让我想起了妈妈的爱。
考查感叹句和固定搭配。第一句为感叹句,中心词为可数名词单数movie,所以应用“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”结构,形容词excellent以元音开头,用an。for为了;of……的。remind sb of sth是固定搭配,意为“使某人想起某事”。故选C。
32.C
【详解】句意:在我们的生活中,我们可能会失败很多次,但我们从不应该放弃。
考查动词短语。shut off关掉;run out用完;give up放弃。根据“In our life, we may fail many times, but we should never”可知,我们不应该放弃。故选C。
33.A
【详解】句意:——我们的钱很快会用完。我们应该怎么办?——我想我们可以从我们的导游那里借一些。
考查动词短语。run out用光;blow out吹灭;look out小心。根据“I think we can borrow some from our guide.”可知是我们的钱很快会用完。故选A。
34.A
【详解】句意:戴安娜过去开车去上班,但现在她习惯走路,因为路上很拥挤,她想保持健康。
考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事。 be used to doing习惯于做某事;be used to do被用于做某事。根据“now”可知,第一空指的是过去常开车上班,空处用动词原形;第二空,根据“because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.”可知,习惯走路,所以用动名词walking。故选A。
35.D
【详解】句意:由于我父亲在北京要参加一个会议,他将出差三天。
考查介词短语。on purpose故意;on duty值日;on show上演;on business出差。根据“As there is a meeting for my father to attend in Beijing,”可知,应该说父亲要出差三天。故选D。
36.C
【详解】句意:我妈妈过去常常不吃早餐就去上班。然而,她现在已经习惯于吃早餐了。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“to work without breakfast”和“breakfast now”可知,第一空表示过去的习惯,应用“used to go”;第二空表示现在的习惯,应用“is used to eating”。故选C。
37.B
【详解】句意:没有什么是永恒不变的,所以重要的是我们要学会如何明智地应对变化。
考查动词短语。put on穿上;deal with处理;get into进入;worry about担心。根据“so it’s important for us to learn how to…changes wisely.”可知是指重要的是我们要学会如何明智地应对变化。故选B。
38.C
【详解】句意:大多数人喜欢真正关心社会现实的作家,因为他们的书总是对我们的生活有很大的影响。
考查定语从句及固定搭配。to朝着;on在……上。第一空,先行词是“writers”,指人,且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词“who”;第二空,“have a great influence on…”表示“对……有很大影响”,是固定搭配。故选C。
39.D
【详解】句意:——两年前你为什么选择上寿春中学? ——因为我哥哥毕业于这里,他对我影响很大。
考查名词辨析。difference差异;experience经验;importance重要性;influence影响。have an influence on对……有影响,固定短语且符合语境。故选D。
40.B
【详解】句意:——我们英语俱乐部将在学校艺术周上演一出著名的戏剧。——真的吗?我等不及要看了。
考查动词短语辨析。work on从事;act out表演;make up编造。根据“a famous play during the School Art Week”可知,此处是说演出戏剧,故选B。
41.C
【详解】句意:人们砍伐了大量的树木,以至于土地已经变成了沙漠。
考查动词时态和短语。change改变;change into变成。句子描述的是一个已经发生的结果,应用现在完成时(have/has done),且“变成”用短语“change into”。故选C。
42.C
【详解】句意:——对不起,我打碎了玻璃,但我不是故意的。——没关系。下次你应该更加小心。
考查介词短语辨析。in need在危难中;by accident偶然;on purpose故意。根据答语“Never mind. You should be more careful next time.”可知,此处应表达“不是故意的”。故选C。
43.D
【详解】句意:约翰喜欢在空闲时间读唐诗而不是看电视。《赠汪伦》是他最喜欢的诗歌之一。
考查介词短语辨析。because因为,连词;because of因为,介词短语;instead代替,副词;instead of代替,而不是,介词短语。根据“John enjoys reading Tang poems...watching TV in his free time.”可知空处表示“而不是”,且空格后有宾语,应填instead of。故选D。
44.B
【详解】句意:——我父母生我的气因为我数学考试成绩不好。——听到这个消息我很难过。你可以试着向老师求助。
考查形容词短语。proud of为……感到自豪;angry with生……的气;excited about对……感到兴奋;afraid of害怕。根据“because I got a bad grade on my maths test.”可知,数学考试成绩不好,父母感到生气。故选B。
45.B
【详解】句意:——她的课堂总是生动而充满乐趣。——是的。她知道如何让我们充满快乐,清除焦虑。
考查短语辨析。A be full of B“A里充满B”,fill A with B“用B充满A”,be full of=be filled with“充满”。根据“Her class is always lively and...of fun.”可知,第一空用full;根据“how to...us with joy”可知,第二空用动词原形fill。故选B。
46.A
【详解】句意: 尽你所能地帮助别人,把爱奉献给别人,你就会为使世界变得越来越好做出贡献。
考查动词短语。短语make a contribution to doing sth.“为做某事做出贡献”。故选A。
47.A
【详解】句意:人类可以很好地利用地球上的可再生能源。它们永远不会耗尽。
考查动词短语辨析。run out用光,耗尽;die out灭绝;take out取出,除去,拔掉;put out扑灭。代词“They”指的是“renewable sources可再生能源”,结合句意可知它们不会耗尽,因此用run out。故选A。
48.D
【详解】句意:我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。
考查动词短语。此处是一个常用动词短语ought to do sth“应该做某事”,根据“throw rubbish about”可知,此处应用其否定形式,其否定形式是在to前面加not。故选D。
49.A
【详解】句意:他花了100美元买花瓶,花花了他10美元。
考查动词辨析及动词短语。spend+钱+on+物:花钱买某物,主语是人;pay+钱+for+物:为某物付款,主语是人;物+cost+sb.+钱:某物花了某人多少钱;物+takes+时间:某物花费多长时间。根据“He ... 100 dollars ... the vase”可知,此处表示花钱买花瓶,可以用spent ... on ...或paid ... for ...,排除C;根据“and the flowers ... him 10 dollars.”可知,此处表示花花了10美元,应该用cost。故选A。
50.C
【详解】句意:去年我的父母很满意他们的旅行,现在他们很乐意去那。
考查短语辨析和一般过去时。be pleasant with与……相处愉快;be pleased to乐意,to为动词不定式符号;be pleased with对……满意;take pleasure in以……为乐;be pleasing to使……感到愉快。根据“last year”可知第一空的时态为一般过去时,而由“go”为原形,可知第二空应有动词不定式符号to,故选C。
51.C
【详解】句意:萨姆很兴奋,因为他要试用他的新电脑游戏。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;run away逃跑;try out尝试,试用;point out指出。根据“Sam is excited because he will … his new computer games”可知,要试用新电脑所以兴奋,故选C。
52.D
【详解】句意:每年这个时候旅馆里都住满了顾客。
考查短语辨析和时态。be full of=be filled with,意为“充满”,根据“every day”可知,此句用一般现在时,主语“Hotels”表示复数,系动词用are,故选D。
53.A
【详解】句意:当你离开房间时关灯是个好习惯。
考查动词短语辨析。turn off关上;take off脱下,起飞;go off铃响;fall off掉落。根据句意和“the lights灯”可知,要填“关上”。故选A。
54.D
【详解】句意:——为什么不出去找点乐子呢?——恐怕不行。如果我今天不能完成工作,我就有麻烦了。
考查短语辨析。no good没有好处;on time准时;hand in提交;in trouble在麻烦中。根据“If I can’t manage to finish my work today”可知,不能完成工作就会有麻烦,故选D。
55.B
【详解】句意:使用公共交通工具是处理空气污染的好方法。
考查动词短语。check out结账;deal with处理;care about关心;take down拆除。根据“Using public transportation is a good way to ... air pollution.”可知,此处讲处理空气污染的好方法。故选B。
56.A
【详解】句意:我们应该学会如何处理与老师和同学的关系。
考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理;make up编造;put off推迟。根据“the relationship with our teachers and classmates”可知,此处是指处理与老师和同学的关系。故选A。
57.C
【详解】句意:那些风筝是用纸做的。纸是由木头制成的。
考查动词短语和主谓一致。be made of“由……制成”,能看出原材料;make from由……制成;be made from“由……制成”,看不出或难以分辨出原材料。第一空,主语“Those kites”与动词make是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除B;又因为风筝是可以直接看出原材料的,应用be made of,且主语为第三人称复数,be动词用are,排除D;第二空,纸是不能直接看出原材料木头的,应用be made from,且主语“paper”为第三人称单数,be动词用is,排除A。故选C。
58.B
【详解】句意:——“一带一路”是什么意思? ——让我在网上查一下这些词。
考查动词短语辨析。look at看;look up查找,查询;look for寻找;look after照顾。根据“on the Internet”可知,此处是指在网上查询“一带一路”的意思。故选B。
59.A
【详解】句意:如果你不知道如何处理这个问题,请向你的同学寻求帮助。
考查动词短语。deal with处理,常用于解决问题;do with对……采取行动;catch up with赶上;get on with与……相处。根据“If you don’t know how to…the problem, please ask your classmates for help.”可知,此处是指处理问题应使用动词短语deal with。故选A。
60.B
【详解】句意:我父母为我弟弟感到骄傲,因为他考试考得很好。
考查动词短语辨析。take pride in以……为傲;be proud of因为……而骄傲;do well in擅长。根据题意可知是说“我父母为我弟弟感到骄傲,因为他考试考得很好”,由此可知第一空是took pride in;第二空是in。故选B。
61.B
【详解】句意:我喜欢这些照片,它们能使我想起在乡村的生活。
考查动词短语辨析。think of思考;remind sb. of sth.使某人想起;wake sb. up把某人叫醒。根据“I like these photos”可知,照片应该是使人想起一些事。故选B。
62.D
【详解】句意:谢谢那个年轻人帮忙扑灭着火的汽车。
考查动词短语。go down下降,被接受;take off起飞;pull over靠边停车;put out扑灭。根据“ the fire of the burning car” 可知,应是扑灭着火的汽车,故选D。
63.C
【详解】句意:我们应该小心剪刀和刀。
考查固定搭配。for为了;in在……里面;with和;on在……上面。be careful with“小心……”,固定搭配。故选C。
64.A
【详解】句意:——你父亲过去常常乘坐公交车去上班,不是吗?——是的,他是。但是现在他为了保持健康步行去上班。
考查动词短语。used to do sth表示过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth表示习惯做某事;be used to do sth表示被用于做某事。根据“But now he walks to work to keep healthy.”可知,空处是询问过去的情况,故此处用表示过去常常。故选A。
65.A
【详解】句意:——Depp先生怎么样去上班?——他过去开车去上班,但是现在他坐公交车。
考查动词短语。used to do“过去常常做某事”;used to doing表达错误;be used to do“被用来做某事”。根据“He ... to work by car, but now he takes a bus there.”可知,他过去开车上班,现在坐公交上班。故选A。
66.B
【详解】句意:优秀的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和一些有趣的东西联系起来。
考查动词短语。connect...for错误格式;connect...with将……联系在一起;compare...with与……相比较。根据“what they need to learn”和“something interesting”可知,此处表示将学习内容与有意思的事联系在一起。故选B。
67.B
【详解】句意:——他过去常常在周末外出。——是的。但他现在已经习惯了在家读书。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,第一空用动词原形,表示过去常常外出;第二空用动名词,表示习惯待在家读书。故选B。
68.D
【详解】句意:杭州以西湖而闻名。
考查形容词短语。be full of充满……;be tired of厌倦……;be famous as作为……而出名;be known for因……而闻名。根据“Hangzhou is...the West Lake.”可知,此处是指杭州因西湖而闻名,应用形容词短语be known for“因……而闻名”。故选D。
69.B
【详解】句意:历史博物馆值得再次参观。
考查固定短语。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,故选B。
70.A
【详解】句意:我希望毕业后能在一家外国公司找到一份好工作。
考查动词不定式和介词。to find发现,动词不定式;from来自;finding发现,动名词;at在;find发现,动词原形;at在;finding发现,动名词;from来自。expect to do“期盼做某事”,固定搭配;graduate from”从……毕业“,动词短语。故选A。
71.D
【详解】句意:消防员花费了一个小时去灭火。
考查动词短语。put on穿上;put off推迟;put up张贴;put out扑灭。根据此空后是the fire,可知是灭火。故选D。
72.B
【详解】句意:——咸宁在过去的几年里变化很大。——我真的很高兴亲眼看到它的变化。我为我的家乡感到骄傲,就像你为你的家乡感到骄傲一样。
考查时态及短语。由in the last few years可知,此处用现在完成时,故用has changed;take pride in/be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲”,是固定搭配。故选B。
73.A
【详解】句意:——对不起,杰克。我错拿了你的笔记本。——没关系。
考查介词短语。by mistake错误地;by accident偶然;by hand用手;for mistake错误搭配。根据“Sorry, Jack.”可知,向对方道歉是因为错拿了对方的笔记本,by mistake符合题意。故选A。
74.B
【详解】句意:肖恩在开市客买东西花了很多钱。
考查词义辨析。a great number of大量的,修饰可数名词复数;a great deal of大量的,修饰不可数名词;a great deal表示数量很大或程度很高,后加of可修饰不可数名词;a great much错误表达。根据“money”可知,此处表示花大量的钱,money是不可数名词。故选B。
75.A
【详解】句意:——我知道你住在这附近。顺便问一下,你和父母住在一起吗?——没有,我一个人住。
考查短语辨析。By the way顺便说一下;On the way在路上;In the way阻碍。根据“I know you live near here. ..., do you live with your parents?”可知,此处是顺便问一下对方是否跟父母住在一起。故选A。
76.B
【详解】句意:妈妈,不要只是告诉我什么是对的或错的。告诉我如何处理这种情况。
考查短语辨析。compete with与……竞争;deal with 处理,常用how提问;come up with赶上,想出;根据“Mom, don’t just tell me what’s right or wrong. Tell me how to...the situation like this.”可知,应是处理/对付这种情况,故选B。
77.B
【详解】句意:——让我们在沙漠里种更多的树。——好主意。树可以阻止风把土吹走。
考查介词辨析。into进入;from来自;with和;at在……。根据分析句子可知,短语“stop...(from) doing sth.”为固定搭配,意为“阻止……做某事”,blow是动词,吹;介词from后加动名词。故选B。
78.C
【详解】句意:——我能在买前尝试一下这个电脑吗?——当然。我确定你会喜欢它。
考查动词短语。hand in上交;look for寻找;try out试用。根据“Can I...this computer before I pay for it?”可知是问能不能试一下。故选C。
79.C
【详解】句意:当你参观工厂时,不要触碰运转的机器。如果你坚持这样做,我怕你将最终进医院。
考查动词短语。take up占据;give up放弃;end up最终处于;stay up熬夜。根据前文的假设性条件状语从句,如果继续这样做,最后要进医院。故选C。
80.A
【详解】句意:——你打算如何处理这些旧衣服?——我要把它们送给穷孩子们。
考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理;lay out布置,设计;pay attention to注意。根据答语“I’ll give them away to poor children.(我会把它们送给贫穷的孩子。)”可知,此处询问如何处理旧衣服。故选A。
81.C
【详解】句意:在词典里查找一个生词之前,我们最好试着猜一下意思。
考查动词短语。look after照顾;look at看;look up查阅;look for寻找。根据“a new word in a dictionary, we’d better try to guess the meaning.”可知,在词典里查找生词,应用look up,故选C。
82.B
【详解】【详解】句意:——杰克,我解不出这个数学题。——不要担心,我来帮助你。
考查动词短语。fun乐趣;trouble麻烦;experience经验;time时间。根据句意,表示我解出这个数学题有困难。固定搭配have trouble doing sth./have difficulty doing sth.做……有困难。故选B。
83.A
【详解】句意:过去的圣诞精灵让他回到了童年,并让史克鲁奇想起了他小时候更快乐的日子。
考查介词辨析。of……的;with和;in在里面;for为了。remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”,固定用法。故选A。
84.C
【详解】句意:玛丽通过听磁带学习英语。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。by是介词,后加动名词作宾语,排除BD;listen to tapes“听磁带”。故选C。
85.C
【详解】句意:他对学生的学习要求很严格。
考查形容词短语。with和;in在里面;to朝着,向。be strict with sb.“严格要求某人”,be strict in sth.“严格对待某事”,第一空后是人,因此用with,第二空后是事,因此用in。故选C。
86.C
【详解】句意:——你想喝点什么,茶还是咖啡?——哦,我过去常常喝咖啡。但是现在我习惯喝茶。我认为茶更健康。
考查动词短语。used to do“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing“习惯做某事”;be used to do“被用来做某事”。根据“But now I”可知,此处是现在我习惯做某事。故选C。
87.D
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝,请注意拼写。你在听写里犯了如此多的错误。——抱歉。我下次将会更加仔细。
考查动词短语。get used to习惯于;stick to坚持;look forward to期待;pay attention to注意。根据“You made so many mistakes in dictation.”可知,应当注意拼写。故选D。
88.B
【详解】句意:——我不想让猫待在我的房间里。请把它们带走。——好的。
考查动词短语和代词辨析。it它;them它们。它们都是代词,作动词短语take away宾语时,需要放中间,且应用them代指cats。故选B。
89.C
【详解】句意:——你的城市近些年发生了什么?——修建了许多宽阔的道路、高大的建筑和美丽的公园。
考查动词时态和动词短语。根据“in recent years”和“…parks have been built”可知原句是现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,排除A项;what happened to sth./sb.“……发生了什么”,是固定句型。故选C。
90.D
【详解】句意:我拜访了我的表亲。我感觉一天吃了5顿。我已经长胖5镑了。
考查动词短语。passed by路过;ended up结束;dealt with处理;put on增加。根据“We ate five meals a day.”可知,此处指吃的多,长胖了,D选项符合。故选D。
91.D
【详解】句意:——你写作的秘诀是什么?——我读书很多,鲁迅的作品对我影响很大。
考查名词辨析。difference不同;attention注意;expression表达;influence影响。根据“I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun have a strong…on me.”可知,此处指的是鲁迅的作品对“我”影响很大;have an influence on sb.“对某人有影响”,为固定短语。故选D。
92.A
【详解】句意:——你的连衣裙是如此的柔软。——是的,它是由丝绸制成的。
考查固定短语辨析。be made of由……做成,能看见原材料;be made from由……做成,看不见原材料;be made into被做成……, 根据句中“silk”可知是指它是丝绸做的。丝绸做衣服只是物理变化,可以看出原材料,用be made of。故选A。
93.B
【详解】句意:他的观点和你的相似,但和朱莉娅的不同。
考查介词辨析。from来自;to向;as随着;with和。根据“His opinions are similar…yours but different…Julia’s.”可知,be similar to意为“和……相似”;be different from意为“与……不同”,固定词组。故选B。
94.B
【详解】句意:我很难过,因为这两个月我的体重增加了5磅。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴, 举起;put on增加, 穿上;put off推迟;put down放下,镇压。根据“I’m so upset…”和“5 pounds”可知,体重“增加”了5磅,所以很伤心。选项B“增加”符合语境。故选B。
95.C
【详解】句意:我们为她感到自豪。她是赢得这个赛事的第一个亚洲专业网球运动员。
考查形容词短语。are interested in对……感兴趣;are surprised by被……惊讶;are proud of以……为自豪;are used to习惯于。根据第二句“She is the first Asian professional tennis player to win it.”和常识可知,take pride in与be proud of意思一致。故选C。
96.B
【详解】句意:每当我经过西湖时,我总是停下来欣赏它的美丽。
考查动词短语辨析。start with以……开始;pass by经过;set up设置,建立;clear out清除。根据“the West Lake”及句意可知,空处要表达的意思应为“经过西湖”,其他选项不符合句意,故选B。
97.B
【详解】句意:——你爷爷好吗?——他很好。他过去常在晚饭后在家看电视,但现在他习惯了散步。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,第一空应用动词原形;be used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事,第二空应用动名词。故选B。
98.C
【详解】句意:——许多学生不知道如何应付考试前的压力。 ——我认为他们可以和父母谈谈这些问题。
考查动词短语。do with处理;argue with与……争论;deal with处理;agree with同意。根据“how to...stress”可知,学生不知道如何处理压力,how与deal with搭配,故选C。
99.D
【详解】句意:好好学习,孩子们。我相信你的父母将来会为你感到骄傲的。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;for为了;with有;of属于……的。根据“I’m sure your parents will be proud ... you in the future.”可知,你的父母将会为你感到骄傲;be proud of“为……感到骄傲”,固定短语。故选D。
100.B
【详解】句意:我认为英语学习者应该更加注意语法的学习。
考查非谓语动词。根据“pay more attention… grammar.”可知,是更加注意语法的学习。pay attention to doing sth.意为“注意……”,to为介词,后接动词ing形式。故选B。
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