Unit 3 背诵笔记 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit3 Could you tell me where the restrooms are? 词汇 1. restroom n. (美）洗手间；公共厕所 washroom n. 洗手间；厕所 bathroom n. 浴室 ；洗手间 Men’s room ; women’s room ; water closet (WC)厕所 classroom 教室; bedroom 卧室 living room 客厅 ; waiting room 候车室/候诊室 2.stamp n. 邮票 ； 印章 collect stamps 收集邮票 keep stamps 保存邮票 3.bookstore n. 书店 ★ store n. 店 ★ store v. 储存； 贮存 store food 储存食物 4. ★ beside prep. 在...旁边， 在... 附近 next to .../ near/ by The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank. ★ besides prep. 除......之外还有 I like Chinese and maths besides English. ★ adv. 而且； 另外 It is raining heavily , besides, it is dark. So you’d better not leave now. ★except prep. 除了... (不包含；排除在外） I have nothing except a house. ( except -- but ) The poor boy has no other relatives except his sister. 5. ★ pardon v. 原谅 interj . 请再说一遍 1）请再说一遍。Pardon? / Pardon me ! Beg your pardon? I beg your pardon. 2). 对自己的过错表示歉意“对不起” Pardon me ! 3). pardon sb. for (not) doing sth. 原谅某做某事 6. ★ normally adv. 通常；正常情况下 ★adj. normal 正常的 in a normal way 在正常情况下 It’s normal for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是正常的。 7. ★rush n. 仓促 ,急促 in a rush 匆忙地；仓促地 You’re always in a rush to get to school . rush hour (交通)高峰期；拥挤时刻 ★ 动词(v.)仓促 ,急促 rush to do sth. 赶紧做某事 .rush off 跑掉；迅速离开 rush to + 地点 8. suggest v. 建议；提议 n. suggestion 可数名词 ★suggest sth. (to sb.) (向某人)提议/建议某事 ★suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 = advise doing sth. Peter suggested buying some stamps for her. ★suggest that... 建议...... 宾语从句要用虚拟语气。谓语用(should+)动词原形 He suggested(that)we(should)create a new game. ★advise sb. to do sth. (√) ★suggest sb. to do sth. (×) Thanks for your suggestions on my chemistry. ★suggest v. 表明，暗示 His pale face suggested that he was badly ill. 9. ★pass by (prep./adv.) 路过；经过 He suggested having something to drink when we passed by a cafe. (= pass = go past ) I saw her working in the garden when I passed by. ★pass v. 通过 pass the exam ★ pass v. (时间）过去 Three years has passed.三年过去了 10. staff 集合名词 不与a连用，没有复数形式，作主语时谓语动词常用复数。 There are over a hundred staff in the company. The staff are all Chinese. 一名职工：a staff member / person a member of the staff 11. grape n. 葡萄 12. center/centre n. 中心；中央 central adj. 中心的；中央的 13. nearby adj. 附近的；在附近 adv.在附近 I bought a novel in the bookstore nearby. (adv.) Do you live nearby? (adv.) Mary bought some grapes in a nearby market. (adj.) 14. ★mail v. 邮寄；发电子邮件 ( = send ) n. 邮件；信件 mail sth. to sb. 把某物邮寄给、发送给某人 (v.) ★email v./ n. (发) 电子邮件 send an email to sb. 15. ★east We saw them go east. 向东；朝东 (adv.) East Asia 东亚 东方的；东部的 (adj.) Shanghai is in the east of China. 在...(内部)的东部 (n.) ★ adj. 东方的；东部的 eastern in the eastern part of China在中国东部 west 西- western north 北- northern south 南- southern 17. fascinating (adj.) 迷人的，极有吸引力的 The park beside our school is fascinating in autumn. Section B 1. inexpensive (adj.) 不昂贵的=cheap expensive (adj.) 昂贵的=dear 2.convenient (adj.) 便利的，方便的 ★.It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是方便的 ★convenience (n.) 便利，方便；便利的设施 I keep my books near my desk for convenience. The house has all the modern conveniences. 3. mall n. 商场，购物中心 go to the mall 4. clerk n. 职员 5. corner (n.) 拐角，角落 ★at/on the corner of... 在...的拐角处/角落 The boy is standing on/at the corner of the street. 在街道拐角处 .There is a dustbin in the corner. 在角落里 an English corner 英语角 .6. ★polite adj. 有礼貌的；客气的 比较级 more polite ; most polite ★ impolite adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的 be polite to 对某人有礼貌 ★ politely adv. 有礼貌地；客气地 impolitely (adv.) ★politeness n. 礼貌7. request n. & v. 要求，请求 7. ★ request sth. (from sb.) (向某人)请求某事/某物 The man requested some hot water from me. ★ request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某物 He requested me to look up some information about the movie star. ★request that... 请求...... 虚拟语气 (should)do I requested that she (should) come an hour earlier ★ make a request for some information 请求...... 8. ★1). direction n. 方向；方位； 指导；说明 ask for directions 问路 in the direction of 朝.... 方向 a poor sense of direction 方向感差 read the directions before taking the medicine. ★2).direct 直接的 ,直率的(adj.) 指路；指导 (v.) a direct answer直接的回答 He is direct.他很直率。 direct——indirect (adj.) 间接的——directly(adv.) —direction (n.) 方向；指导——director (n.)导演 9. correct adj. 正确的 ,恰当的 （同义词：right ) adv. correctly v. 改正；批改 correct the mistake 10 . speak v. 讲；讲话 （过去式spoke过去分词 spoken ) --- speaker n. 讲（某种语言）的人；发言者 ---speech n. 演讲 做演讲 make/give a speech 11. whom pron. 谁； 什么人 Whom/Who were you talking to just now? = To whom were you talking just now? 介词后作宾语，只能用 whom 12. address n. 住址； 地址； 通讯录 13. underground adj. 地下的 an underground parking lot 地下的停车场 n. 地铁 take the underground / subway 乘地铁 by underground/subway 乘地铁 14. course n. 课程 ；学科 take a course 上一门课程 15. Italian adj. 意大利的；意大利人的 an Italian teacher n. 意大利人 ；意大利语 n. Italy 意大利 教材 Section A (1a-2d) 1. get vt. 去取（或带来）；得到 ( got （过去式）gotten/got （过去分词） vi. 变得；成为 get + adj. 【短语】get up 起床 get back 返回； 回来 get into 进入 get out of 从....中出来 get away 离；离开 get off 下车 get on 上车 get over 克服 2. past (从旁边)经过 over (从上方)越过 across （从表面）横穿 through （从内部）穿过 The man is walking past a bookstore. A horse is jumping over a wall. The boy is walking across the road with his sister. She can go through the forest by herself. 3. on the other side of the street. 在街道对面 4. start/begin with　从/以…开始 5. ★ask directions 问路 ★注意:could问can答 ★ Excuse me. Is there a bookstore around here? 打扰了，这附近有书店吗Yes，there is. Excuse me. How can I get to the bank? 打扰了，怎么去银行？ Excuse me.Where is the hotel , please? 打扰了，银行在哪？ Excuse me.Which is the way to the hospital, ? 打扰了，哪一个是去银行的路 Excuse me.Could/Can you tell me the way to the library?打扰了，你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？ 下面是委婉问路的方式： Could/ Can you tell me how I can get to the post office?你能告诉我怎样到达邮局吗？ Do you know where the hotel is?你知道旅馆在哪吗？ I wonder if there is a bookstore around here I want to know if there is a bookstore around here May I ask which is the way to the library? Would you mind telling me where the bookstore is? 你介意告诉我书店在哪吗？ ★give directions 指路. 写作指路用语： Go along/down ... 沿着...走 Turn left/ right at the + 序数词 + crossing(十字路口).在第几个十字路口左/右转 It’s next to / beside / in front of / between… and…/ across from It’s on the left/right. 在左/右边 Go past...经过... Which bus can I take ? 我乘坐哪路汽车？ You can take a No. 19 bus after you arrive at the airport . The get off at the city museum. 你到达机场后可以乘坐19路公交车，然后在城市博物馆下车。 Go to the third floor 去三楼 on the third floor 在三楼 There’s a post office on Center Street.在中心街有一家邮局。 How long does it take (me from here to the bookstore)?括号里的可省略。需要花费多长时间？ It takes about 10 minutes.大约10分钟 It’s not far from here. You can walk there.=You can go there on foot.离着不远，你可以步行去。 It's a little far from here. You’d better take a bus. Section A (3a-4c) 1. go on the new ride 进行新的乘骑项目 2. hold vt. 拥有；抓住；握住 →held （过去式/过去分词） hold the rope 抓住绳子 hold a stone 握着块石头 My hometown holds my sweet memories. 家乡拥有我美好的回忆。 ①vt. 举行；召开 The competition will be held on July 20th. 比赛将于7月20日举行。 ②vt. 容纳 This hall is big to hold hundreds of people. 这个大厅很大，能容纳几百人。 ③vt. 怀有，持有（信念、意见） Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have another child. 李华的父母对是否应该再要一个孩子持有不同的意见。 ④vi. （打电话时）等待，不挂断 Hold on, please. 请等一下。 3. try ①vi.& vt. 尝试；设法；努力 try on试穿 try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 ②n. 尝试；设法；努力 have a try. 试一试。 Section B (1a-1e) 1. go to a children’s museum 去儿童博物馆 2. an art museum 艺术馆 Section B (2a-2d) 1. in different situations 在不同情况下 2. lead into 导入到 lead to 通向，导致 lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事；致使某人做某事；导致某人做某事 3. communicate with sb. 与某人交流/沟通 have communication with sb.与某人交流/沟通 4. I’m looking forward to your reply. 期待你的回复。 5. Look forward to hearing from you.期待收到你的回信。 6. for the first time 第一次 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$