Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 语法课件-2024-2025学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块3

U1 Grammar 非谓语动词作定语 1 Warm-up That is a story. This is a story that is about Tom. This is an interesting story that is about Tom. This is an interesting story that is about Jane. 这些句子因何不同？ 定语不同，定语更像是给短语化妆，让其轮廓更明显，更具体更美 问题： 化妆有哪些形式？ 定语有哪些形式？ 定语在哪里 1.This is an interesting story that is about Tom. 2.His father is a retired teacher. 3.There are still many problems to be solved between Tom and his father. Warm-up 1.This is an interesting story that is about Tom. (形容词和从句充当定语) 2.His father is a retired teacher. （代词和过去分词充当定语） 3.There are still many problems to be solved between Tom and his father. 非谓语——不定式做定语。 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词品质特征，主要有名词、代词、形容词、数词、从句、非谓语动词做定语. Grammar There was no one working on the assembly line. Most people hold a welcoming attitude towards AI. The increasing use of AI does bring some obvious benefits. We’ll have more time to enjoy our life. 非谓语动词作定语 All the dishes cooked by robots are as delicious as those made by chefs. 6 1) Give the application form to the man sitting at the desk, please. 2) Do you know the man praised at the meeting? 3) Thank you for giving me the chance to make the speech. 4) Our work is serving the people. 5) What he said was very encouraging. 6) He gave me a warming hug. Read and circle. 圈出与上面斜体部分功能相同的词语。 7 1)不定式作定语 不定式作定语，要放在它所修饰的名词之后，表示一个将来的动作。如： They have a lot of homework to do. 他们多三张票。 She has plenty of clothes to wear. 她有足够的衣服穿。 1)不定式作定语 注：如果做定语的名词与不定式有动宾关系，在不及物动词后要加上适当的介词。 We have nothing to worry about. 我们没什么好担心的。 造句：我们找个房间住吧。 Let’s find a room to live in. 1.She is a trained nurse. 她是一个受过训练的护士。 2.There are no places left to sit on the train. 火车上没有座位可坐了。 3.There is a gentleman asking to see you. 有一位先生要求见你。 2)分词作定语 2)分词作定语 单个的分词放在所修饰的名词前 短语放在所修饰的名词后。 现在分词表示其动作正在发生或与谓语同时发生，在逻辑上被修饰的名词与现在分词是主谓关系 过去分词表示其动作已经完成或没有时间性；，与过去分词是被动关系。 3)done作定语 to be done, being done, done 均可用作定语，且都表示被动意义，其区别在于：to be done 表示将来，being done 表示目前正在发生，done 表示过去已经发生。 如：The house to be built next year is a cinema. 明年建的那座房子是家电影院。 The house being built now is a cinema. 现在正在建的房子是家电影院。 The house built last year is a cinema. 去年建的那座房子是家电影院。 Read and complete. invited stolen burning 1) The 　　　 wallet was found by the police yesterday. 2) The children 　　 　the violin will give a performance next month. 3) The fire men rushed into the 　　 house. 4) His wish 　　 a car came true. 5) The guest 　　　 to make a speech was Professor Li. stolen playing burning to buy playing invited to buy 13 Read and complete. AI is an advanced human-like system that has the ability 1)　 (manage) the activities and systems which humans usually do by hand. It can help you organize, process data and 2) (dig) deep into details with the help of 3) (reason) power. to manage reasoning dig 14 Read and complete. For example, intelligent systems can predict from your behavior what kind of TV show or movie will interest you. There is no doubt that we have enjoyed the advantages 4)　　 　　 (bring) to us by AI. brought 15 Read and complete. However, can robots replace humans completely? Do you want a world 5) (rule) by machines? We humans should know the benefits and risks of AI before we use it for our convenience. ruled 16 【例1】(　　)1. He is always the first ________ and the last ________. A. to come; to leave B. come; leave C. coming; leaving D. came; left A practice. 【解析】 本题中的动词不定式作the first，the last的定语。句意：“他总是第一个来，最后一个走。” 知识要点 考情分析 知识要点 真题回顾 同步精练 知识清单 【例2】(　　)2. There is something wrong with my computer. I need to have it ________. A. fixing B. to fix C. fix D. fixed D practice. 【解析】 have sth. done让某事被做，过去分词表被动。 知识要点 考情分析 知识要点 真题回顾 同步精练 知识清单 【例3】(　　)3. Hurry up! There is little time ________. A. leave B. leaving C. left D. to be left C practice. 【解析】 left在这里是leave的过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。句意：“快点，时间所剩无几了。” 知识要点 考情分析 知识要点 真题回顾 同步精练 知识清单 【例4】(　　)4. Linda found her husband ________ in sofa when stepping into the living room. A. lay B. lain C. lie D. lying D practice. 【解析】 主句的谓语动词是found，her husband和lie是主动关系，空格处要用非谓语动词的现在分词表主动。 知识要点 考情分析 知识要点 真题回顾 同步精练 知识清单 【例5】I need a pen ______.(　　) A. to write B. to writing C. to write with D. to write for C 【解析】句意：“我需要一支钢笔来写字。”动词不定式作定语修饰名词a pen，又因表示使用钢笔这种工具，需要用介词with。 practice. 知识要点 考情分析 知识要点 真题回顾 同步精练 知识清单 【例6】(　　)Lucy, please hand me some paper________ .　 A. write B. to write C. wrote D. to write on D practice. 【解析】 动词不定式作后置定语修饰paper。因为要在纸上书写，故不能省略on。 知识要点 考情分析 知识要点 真题回顾 同步精练 知识清单 $$