精品解析：山东省淄博市淄川区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期期中考试九年级英语试题 注意：请务必将答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共42分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） Many people love Chinese silk. It has bright colors and it feels soft and ____1____. Silk clothing has beautiful patterns(图案). Among them, the most popular are flowers and birds. Besides, silk plays an important part in Chinese culture. The history of silk in China began more than 5,000 years ago. Silk was ____2____ in ancient China. Wearing silk was a symbol of being rich. At first, only members of the king’s family could wear silk. Silk was also ____3____ with foreign people. They loved silk and would like to pay a lot of money for it. The Chinese kings used to keep how to make silk a ____4____. Anyone who told the secret or took silkworms (蚕虫) out of China would be ____5____. So the secret of silk making was kept unknown until 200 B.C. There were ____6____ cars or planes 2,000 years ago. People bought or sold all kinds of goods (货物) along a road between China and Europe. People called it the Silk Road because most of the goods going on the road were made of ____7____. The road was 8,000 km long. It was ____8____ a long way to go and it was not easy. The Silk Road is very important to both China and the rest of the world, both in the past and in the present. It once played the role as a ____9____ between the East and the West. Today, China and five other central Asian countries are working ____10____. They want their Silk Road treasures to be on the World Cultural Heritage list(文化遗产名录). 1. A. comfortable B. common C. hard D. pleasant 2 A. cheap B. expensive C. beautiful D. ugly 3. A. central B. interested C. ready D. popular 4. A. secret B. story C. report D. joke 5. A. welcomed B. killed C. accepted D. loved 6. A. many B. some C. no D. few 7. A. wood B. sand C. silk D. stone 8. A. recently B. really C. wildly D. lovely 9. A. road B. river C. bridge D. ship 10. A. happily B. lonely C. hardly D. together 二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分） 阅读短文A、B、C、D,从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Have you ever had dreams about building a robot? Or putting together a spaceship? Or even seeing your face made out of chocolate? Done. All you need is a 3-D printer! The possibilities of 3-D printing seem endless. All the user has to do is to design an object on the computer and choose a material to print in. The printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses “print”, the 3-D printer spreads the material layer (层) by layer and like magic the object is produced. The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull. But 3-D printing has only become cheap enough recently for most people to use. Designers now use 3-D printing to create unusual things. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from old fridges. And doctors have used 3-D printing to print human body parts! The Telegraph reported in February that scientists from Cornell Medical College even printed a man-made ear. But like a lot of new technologies, if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands, it can be dangerous. In 2011 a group of four men in the US used 3-D printing to produce ATM skimmers (提款机盗刷器). These were placed on an ATM and stole over $400,000 from users of the ATM. It is terrible to think that criminals like them might one day use a 3-D printer to print a gun. But for better or for worse, 3-D printing has been put into use. In a few years, you’ll probably be wondering how you could ever live without your 3-D printer! 11. What is the correct order for people to use a 3-D printer? ①Choose a proper material. ②Press the print button. ③The 3-D printer spreads the material. ④Use a computer to design an object. A. ①②③④ B. ④①②③ C. ④①③② D. ①③②④ 12. According to the passage, people have NOT yet produced ________ with a 3-D printer. A. some furniture B. a man-made ear C. ATM skimmers D. a gun 13. What does the writer think of the 3-D printer? A. It is necessary only for our work. B. It is helpful but dangerous. C. It is too expensive for most people. D. It is useless in our daily life. B Since humans sent the first satellite(卫星) to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important topic: how to grow food in space if humans will one day live there. A recent experiment at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward. Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗) during the Shenzhou XIV mission. “The rice seedlings are growing very well,” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Since the rice experiment began on July 29, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety(高秆水稻品种) have reached a height of 30 centimeters. The seedlings of the short shoot rice variety have grown to 5 centimeters, China Daily reported on Aug 30. While there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a mature(成熟) plant producing new seeds. Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on Earth. By sending seeds to space, we can create mutated(突变的) seeds, thanks to micro-gravity(微重力), lack of air and cosmic rays (宇宙射线). The seeds can then produce yields(产量) on Earth. For more than 30 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space. They are planted every year in field that cover tens of millions of hectares(公顷). According to Yao Tong, an engineer from Hainan Aerospace Engineering Breeding Research Center, 30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are “space strawberries”, which are as big as eggs. The center has also produced “space tomatoes” with yields increased by 30 percent, and “space bananas” with a growth shortened from 13 months to 9 months. 14 How high did the tall shoot rice variety grow for the first month? A. 5cm. B. 25cm. C. 30cm. D. 35cm. 15. How does the current(现在的) rice experiment differ from other experiments? A. Its seedlings have successfully come up. B. It goes through a complete life cycle. C. Its seedlings are growing very well. D. It uses completely new rice varieties. 16. Why do we grow food in space? a. To feed astronauts. b. study micro-gravity. c. To increase yields on Earth. d. To research on cosmic rays. A. a b B. b c C. b d D. a c 17. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Space planting is benefiting us. B. Space planting has disadvantages. C. People will never run out of food. D. People are afraid of food bred(培育) in space. C 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余项。 The term “culture shock” is used to describe the anxiety (焦虑) produced when a person moves to a new environment. When you visit a new place, you are forced to meet your everyday needs, like food and language in a totally new and different way. ___18___. After all, it is you who must take steps to feel better. There are a few suggestions. ___19___. You may feel annoyed that you are experiencing a culture shock after having prepared so long and so hard for your trip. No matter how much information you read and how well you speak English you can’t always do everything perfectly. An open mind helps. Try not to form an opinion about the new culture soon. You might be quick to judge the food, manners and the ways to communicate and as a result would want to do things the way you are used to. Do not think of the US culture as better or worse, just different—you will be more willing to try new things. ___20___. Participate (参与). Just watching life go by you is not going to help you much. You will have to try out a few things for yourself. Don’t worry about making a mistake. People around you will usually be ready to help if something goes wrong. If you are unsure of what to do in a new environment, follow others. Be humorous. ___21___. Finally believe that you can live with the differences and confusions (困惑) and still learn and enjoy yourself. A. Getting over culture shock depends upon you B. Do not expect to do things perfectly the first time C. Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe D. Try to accept the differences you are finding between your home and host cultures E. Never forget that humor is one of the best methods for almost any difficult situation D 阅读材料，将22-26小题中五位同学遇到的烦恼与专家所给的建议A-E进行匹配。 22. One of my friends sometimes takes aside another friend to talk to her about something she doesn't want me to hear. It makes me feel sad. What should I do? 23. Some of my friends are in a fight. like them all equally(同样地), but they say I have to choose sides. Help! 24.I look up to my sisters. They're both intelligent(聪明的) feel that I'll never be as good as them. 25.I am the shortest person in my class, and my classmates call me “Tiny Mouse. ” How can I make them stop? 26. I always use the computer and can't stop I feel that I'm not getting any smarter and the computer is warping(扭曲) my brain. A. It's wonderful that you admire them. but try not to compare yourself to them. Instead of trying to be like them， just try to be the best you possible. You will find that you will be much happier when you try to be true to yourself， rather than when you try to be like someone else. B. The only way to break a habit is to force yourself to do something different. A world of exciting and interesting activities is just waiting for you. Write a list of things you've always wanted to do, learn, make, or try. When you feel like playing it, do something else. C. Discuss this with her. Try not to suppose that she talks about you unless you actually hear what she says. But let her know that you are unhappy when she tells secrets around you. If you feel uncomfortable talking to her in person， you could write her a note instead. D. We often hear from kids who are laughed at about their height. They probably don't mean to hurt your feelings. There are advantages and disadvantages to being any size. You might play along and come up with a funny reply. However, if you feel hurt, try talking to a parent or teacher. E. Explain to your friends that you like all of them. You can play with each person or group separately. If they don't like this, then you may want to focus on other friendships until these friends work things out. Another idea is to offer to help your friends solve their problems. 22. ______ 23. ______ 24. _______ 25. _______ 26. _______ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共48分） 三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 politely, most, since, alone, written, touching, ruler, him, once, During, planets, search Little Prince was ___27___ by a French pilot and writer Antoine de Saint — Exupery. It’s one of the ___28___ famous books around the world. This story has been translated into 42 languages ___29___ it was published in 1943. The little prince lives on a small planet ___30___. Except himself, he didn’t find anyone to talk with. One day, the wind brings ___31___ a seed. The seed then turns into the loveliest flower he has never seen. He takes good care of the flower, but finally he decides to leave it and his planet to ___32___ for a secret — the most important thing in his life. ___33___ his journey in space, the little prince meets a king, a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. They all live along on different ___34___. He asks them what the most important things in their lives are ___35___. They answer him quickly but their answers are not the same. At last, he finds out the secret from a box of Earth. Before returning to his planet, he tells his secret to the writer of the book, whom he meets in the desert. The secret is — the power of love. When you read this ___36___ and sincere (真挚的) story of the little prince, you can’t help smiling and feeling the beauty of life and love in your heart. 四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional ___37___ (festival) to have a big dinner. While the grown-ups ___38___ (have) a discussion, we kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table. When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend home and my grandma cheerfully ___39___ (add) another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much ___40___ (close) to each other. When I was twelve years old, my grandpa passed away. That made us ___41___ (feel) sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, all of us ___42___ (total) agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same, even if his seat was empty. We felt like that he had never left us. We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a sign of reunion (重聚) of our family showing our feelings. ___43___ the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures ___44___ (accept) by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, ___45___ also for a community, our nation and even the whole world. The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table which we belong to. The round table has been a symbol ___46___ the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class? If so, you have followed a rule. Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand. They can also be as complicated (复杂的) as knowing when you are “out” in a game. Rules can be made by anyone. Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily. Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms. Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe. Putting up your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson. Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting. Rules can be changed often. If you change your minds, you can change the rules. Laws are rules, too, but they are made differently. Laws are made by elected representatives (被选出的代表). Voters (选民) allow their representatives to make laws that can protect people’s rights, safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly. Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones. The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment (处罚) for breaking them. If you break a rule, your punishment might be small, like losing a turn in a game. However, if a person breaks an important law, the punishment might be a fine (罚款) or time in prison. Rules and laws keep everyone safe. People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 47. For what do parents make rules? ________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Who makes rules to help students learn and stay safe? ________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why do representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones? ________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What’s the biggest difference between rules and laws? ________________________________________________________________________________ 51. How can people live together in peace? ________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分18分） 52. “思而后行，行而不辍。”思行中学开展了“乐思少年”养成系列活动。2023年度十佳“乐思少年”评选即将拉开帷幕。请你根据提示信息，从思考行为素养 (behavior literacy)，思考学习品质 (study quality) 到思考人生规划 (life plan) 等几个方面写一篇竞选演讲稿。除了提示内容，请你至少再补充一个方面，如：思考如何进行广泛阅读 (extensive reading) 等。 Behavior literacy: respect others, be kind and honest Life plan: dream to be do... for family and society Study quality: think deeply and carefully discuss and share Extensive reading:… 要求：1．语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3．120词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I am so glad to be here to introduce myself and share my thoughts. Wisdom comes from thinking. I am a thoughtful student. I do think a lot from the following aspects. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第一学期期中考试九年级英语试题 注意：请务必将答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共42分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） Many people love Chinese silk. It has bright colors and it feels soft and ____1____. Silk clothing has beautiful patterns(图案). Among them, the most popular are flowers and birds. Besides, silk plays an important part in Chinese culture. The history of silk in China began more than 5,000 years ago. Silk was ____2____ in ancient China. Wearing silk was a symbol of being rich. At first, only members of the king’s family could wear silk. Silk was also ____3____ with foreign people. They loved silk and would like to pay a lot of money for it. The Chinese kings used to keep how to make silk a ____4____. Anyone who told the secret or took silkworms (蚕虫) out of China would be ____5____. So the secret of silk making was kept unknown until 200 B.C. There were ____6____ cars or planes 2,000 years ago. People bought or sold all kinds of goods (货物) along a road between China and Europe. People called it the Silk Road because most of the goods going on the road were made of ____7____. The road was 8,000 km long. It was ____8____ a long way to go and it was not easy. The Silk Road is very important to both China and the rest of the world, both in the past and in the present. It once played the role as a ____9____ between the East and the West. Today, China and five other central Asian countries are working ____10____. They want their Silk Road treasures to be on the World Cultural Heritage list(文化遗产名录). 1. A. comfortable B. common C. hard D. pleasant 2. A. cheap B. expensive C. beautiful D. ugly 3. A. central B. interested C. ready D. popular 4. A. secret B. story C. report D. joke 5. A. welcomed B. killed C. accepted D. loved 6. A. many B. some C. no D. few 7. A. wood B. sand C. silk D. stone 8. A. recently B. really C. wildly D. lovely 9. A. road B. river C. bridge D. ship 10. A. happily B. lonely C. hardly D. together 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国丝绸的历史，以及丝绸之路的形成和重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：它有明亮的颜色，摸起来柔软舒适。 comfortable舒服的；common普通的；hard坚硬的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“It has bright colors and it feels soft and…”可知，丝绸摸起来柔软舒适。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：丝绸在古代中国很贵。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；beautiful美丽的；ugly丑陋的。根据“Wearing silk was a symbol of being rich.”可知，丝绸在古代很昂贵。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：丝绸也很受外国人欢迎。 central中心的；interested感兴趣的；ready准备好的；popular受欢迎的。根据“They loved silk and would like to pay a lot of money for it.”可知，丝绸受外国人欢迎。be popular with“在……中受欢迎”。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：中国帝王过去常常对如何制作丝绸保密。 secret秘密；story故事；report报告；joke玩笑。根据“Anyone who told the secret”可知，过去中国的帝王将如何制作丝绸保密。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：任何泄露秘密或将蚕带出中国的人都会被杀死。 welcomed欢迎；killed杀；accepted接受；loved喜爱。根据“Anyone who told the secret or took silkworms (蚕虫) out of China would be…”可知，将丝绸制作之法泄露到国外的人会被处死。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：2000年前还没有汽车或飞机。 many许多；some一些；no没有；few几乎没有。根据“There were… cars or planes 2,000 years ago”可知，2000年前没有汽车和飞机。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：人们称之为丝绸之路，因为路上的大部分货物都是由丝绸制成的。 wood木头；sand沙子；silk丝绸；stone石头。根据“People called it the Silk Road because most of the goods going on the road were made of…”可知，因为大部分货物由丝绸制成，所以称之为丝绸之路。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这真的是一段很长的路要走，而且并不容易。 recently最近；really真地；wildly失控地；lovely可爱的。根据“The road was 8,000 km long”可知，丝绸之路真地非常长。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：它曾经扮演着连接东方和西方的桥梁的角色。 road道路；river河；bridge桥；ship船。根据“It once played the role as a…between the East and the West”可知，丝绸之路在过去是连接东方和西方之间的桥梁。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：今天，中国和其他五个中亚国家正在共同努力。 happily开心地；lonely孤独的；hardly几乎不；together共同。根据“Today, China and five other central Asian countries are working…. They want their Silk Road treasures to be on the World Cultural Heritage list”可知，中国和其他五个中亚国家共同努力，希望将丝绸之路宝藏被列入世界文化遗产名录。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分） 阅读短文A、B、C、D,从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Have you ever had dreams about building a robot? Or putting together a spaceship? Or even seeing your face made out of chocolate? Done. All you need is a 3-D printer! The possibilities of 3-D printing seem endless. All the user has to do is to design an object on the computer and choose a material to print in. The printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses “print”, the 3-D printer spreads the material layer (层) by layer and like magic the object is produced. The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull. But 3-D printing has only become cheap enough recently for most people to use. Designers now use 3-D printing to create unusual things. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from old fridges. And doctors have used 3-D printing to print human body parts! The Telegraph reported in February that scientists from Cornell Medical College even printed a man-made ear. But like a lot of new technologies, if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands, it can be dangerous. In 2011 a group of four men in the US used 3-D printing to produce ATM skimmers (提款机盗刷器). These were placed on an ATM and stole over $400,000 from users of the ATM. It is terrible to think that criminals like them might one day use a 3-D printer to print a gun. But for better or for worse, 3-D printing has been put into use. In a few years, you’ll probably be wondering how you could ever live without your 3-D printer! 11. What is the correct order for people to use a 3-D printer? ①Choose a proper material. ②Press the print button. ③The 3-D printer spreads the material. ④Use a computer to design an object. A. ①②③④ B. ④①②③ C. ④①③② D. ①③②④ 12. According to the passage, people have NOT yet produced ________ with a 3-D printer. A. some furniture B. a man-made ear C. ATM skimmers D. a gun 13. What does the writer think of the 3-D printer? A. It is necessary only for our work. B. It is helpful but dangerous. C. It is too expensive for most people. D. It is useless in our daily life. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了3D打印技术的用途与可能带来的危险。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the user has to do is to design an object on the computer and choose a material to print in. The printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses ‘print’, the 3-D printer spreads the material layer (层) by layer and like magic the object is produced.”可知，用户先在电脑上设计一个物体，然后选择一种打印材料，当用户按下“打印”键时，3D打印机就会一层一层地扩散材料，然后物体就出来了。因此正确的顺序为：④①②③，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from old fridges. And doctors have used 3-D printing to print human body parts! The Telegraph reported in February that scientists from Cornell Medical College even printed a man-made ear.”和“In 2011 a group of four men in the US used3-D printing to produce ATM skimmers (提款机盗刷器).”可知，人们已经用3D打印机打印出了家具、人造耳朵和提款机盗刷器，因此还没有用3D打印机生产枪，故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But 3-D printing has only become cheap enough recently for most people to use. Designers now use 3-D printing to create unusual things.”和“But like a lot of new technologies, if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands, it can be dangerous.”可知，作者认为3D打印机是有用但是危险的，故选B。 B Since humans sent the first satellite(卫星) to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important topic: how to grow food in space if humans will one day live there. A recent experiment at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward. Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗) during the Shenzhou XIV mission. “The rice seedlings are growing very well,” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Since the rice experiment began on July 29, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety(高秆水稻品种) have reached a height of 30 centimeters. The seedlings of the short shoot rice variety have grown to 5 centimeters, China Daily reported on Aug 30. While there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a mature(成熟的) plant producing new seeds. Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on Earth. By sending seeds to space, we can create mutated(突变的) seeds, thanks to micro-gravity(微重力), lack of air and cosmic rays (宇宙射线). The seeds can then produce yields(产量) on Earth. For more than 30 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space. They are planted every year in field that cover tens of millions of hectares(公顷). According to Yao Tong, an engineer from Hainan Aerospace Engineering Breeding Research Center, 30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are “space strawberries”, which are as big as eggs. The center has also produced “space tomatoes” with yields increased by 30 percent, and “space bananas” with a growth shortened from 13 months to 9 months. 14. How high did the tall shoot rice variety grow for the first month? A. 5cm. B. 25cm. C. 30cm. D. 35cm. 15. How does the current(现在的) rice experiment differ from other experiments? A. Its seedlings have successfully come up. B. It goes through a complete life cycle. C. Its seedlings are growing very well. D. It uses completely new rice varieties. 16. Why do we grow food in space? a. To feed astronauts. b. study micro-gravity. c. To increase yields on Earth. d. To research on cosmic rays. A. a b B. b c C. b d D. a c 17. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Space planting is benefiting us. B. Space planting has disadvantages. C. People will never run out of food. D. People are afraid of food bred(培育) in space. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国宇航员在神舟十四号任务期间成功培育了水稻幼苗的事件，也通过例子告诉我们太空种植是有益的。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety(高秆水稻品种) have reached a height of 30 centimeters.”可知高秆水稻品种的幼苗已长到30厘米。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“While there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a mature(成熟的) plant producing new seeds.”可知虽然在太空中还有其他水稻实验，但这是同类实验中第一次产生植物的完整生命周期——从种子开始，到成熟植物产生新种子结束。因此区别在于经理完整的生命周期。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on Earth…. The seeds can then produce yields(产量) on Earth.”可知这样的粮食种植实验不仅适用于宇航员。他们还可以解决地球上的食物问题。然后，种子可以在地球上产生产量。因此是为了喂宇航员以及增加地球上的产量。故选D。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后的“30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are ‘space strawberries’, which are as big as eggs. The center has also produced ‘space tomatoes’ with yields increased by 30 percent, and ‘space bananas’ with a growth shortened from 13 months to 9 months.”可知北京销售的草莓中有30%是“太空草莓”，和鸡蛋一样大。该中心还生产了产量增加30%的“太空西红柿”，以及生长期从13个月缩短到9个月的“太空香蕉”。因此主要介绍了太空种植的植物对我们的好处。故选A。 C 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余项。 The term “culture shock” is used to describe the anxiety (焦虑) produced when a person moves to a new environment. When you visit a new place, you are forced to meet your everyday needs, like food and language in a totally new and different way. ___18___. After all, it is you who must take steps to feel better. There are a few suggestions. ___19___. You may feel annoyed that you are experiencing a culture shock after having prepared so long and so hard for your trip. No matter how much information you read and how well you speak English, you can’t always do everything perfectly. An open mind helps. Try not to form an opinion about the new culture soon. You might be quick to judge the food, manners and the ways to communicate and as a result would want to do things the way you are used to. Do not think of the US culture as better or worse, just different—you will be more willing to try new things. ___20___. Participate (参与). Just watching life go by you is not going to help you much. You will have to try out a few things for yourself. Don’t worry about making a mistake. People around you will usually be ready to help if something goes wrong. If you are unsure of what to do in a new environment, follow others. Be humorous. ___21___. Finally believe that you can live with the differences and confusions (困惑) and still learn and enjoy yourself. A. Getting over culture shock depends upon you B. Do not expect to do things perfectly the first time C. Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe D. Try to accept the differences you are finding between your home and host cultures E. Never forget that humor is one of the best methods for almost any difficult situation 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. D 21. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“文化冲击”一词用于描述当一个人搬到新环境时产生的焦虑，并给出了缓解此类焦虑的建议。 【18题详解】 根据“After all, it’s you who must take steps to feel better.”可知，你必须做点什么让自己感觉好起来。选项A“克服文化冲击取决于你自己”与之相符。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“No matter how much information you read and how well you speak English, you can’t always do everything perfectly.”可知，不管你了解了多少信息，英语说得多好，你不可能总是把每件事都做得完美。选项B“不要期望第一次就把事情做得完美无缺”与之相符。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Do not think of the US culture as better or worse, just different you—will be more willing to try new things.”可知，对于不同文化，只认为它是不同的，你会更愿意尝试新事物。选项D“尝试接受您发现的家乡文化和东道国文化之间的差异。”与之相符。故选D。 【21题详解】 根据“Be humorous.”可知，本段讲是“要幽默”。选项E“永远不要忘记，幽默几乎是解决任何困难的最好方法之一”与之相符。故选E。 D 阅读材料，将22-26小题中五位同学遇到的烦恼与专家所给的建议A-E进行匹配。 22. One of my friends sometimes takes aside another friend to talk to her about something she doesn't want me to hear. It makes me feel sad. What should I do? 23. Some of my friends are in a fight. like them all equally(同样地), but they say I have to choose sides. Help! 24.I look up to my sisters. They're both intelligent(聪明的) feel that I'll never be as good as them. 25.I am the shortest person in my class, and my classmates call me “Tiny Mouse. ” How can I make them stop? 26. I always use the computer and can't stop I feel that I'm not getting any smarter and the computer is warping(扭曲) my brain. A. It's wonderful that you admire them. but try not to compare yourself to them. Instead of trying to be like them， just try to be the best you possible. You will find that you will be much happier when you try to be true to yourself， rather than when you try to be like someone else. B. The only way to break a habit is to force yourself to do something different. A world of exciting and interesting activities is just waiting for you. Write a list of things you've always wanted to do learn, make, or try. When you feel like playing it, do something else. C. Discuss this with her. Try not to suppose that she talks about you unless you actually hear what she says. But let her know that you are unhappy when she tells secrets around you. If you feel uncomfortable talking to her in person， you could write her a note instead. D. We often hear from kids who are laughed at about their height. They probably don't mean to hurt your feelings. There are advantages and disadvantages to being any size. You might play along and come up with a funny reply. However, if you feel hurt, try talking to a parent or teacher. E. Explain to your friends that you like all of them. You can play with each person or group separately. If they don't like this, then you may want to focus on other friendships until these friends work things out. Another idea is to offer to help your friends solve their problems. 22. ______ 23. ______ 24. _______ 25. _______ 26. _______ 【答案】22. C 23. E 24. A 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【分析】五位同学遇到的烦恼，专家所给相应的建议。 【22题详解】 根据One of my friends sometimes takes aside another friend to talk to her about something she doesn't want me to hear. It makes me feel sad. What should I do? 我的一个朋友有时会把另一个朋友带到一边，和她谈论一些她不想让我听到的事情。这让我感到难过。我该怎么办？下文中选项C的建议不错，Discuss this with her. Try not to suppose that she talks about you unless you actually hear what she says. But let her know that you are unhappy when she tells secrets around you. If you feel uncomfortable talking to her in person， you could write her a note instead. 和她讨论这个。不要以为她在谈论你，除非你真的听到她说的话。但当她告诉你身边的秘密时，让她知道你不开心。如果你觉得和她当面谈话不舒服，你可以给她写张便条。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据问题Some of my friends are in a fight. like them all equally(同样地), but they say I have to choose sides. Help! 我的一些朋友在打架。像他们一样，但他们说我必须选择一面。救命！ 选项E的建议合适：Explain to your friends that you like all of them. You can play with each person or group separately. If they don't like this, then you may want to focus on other friendships until these friends work things out. Another idea is to offer to help your friends solve their problems.向你的朋友解释你喜欢他们。你可以单独和每个人或小组一起玩。如果他们不喜欢这样，那么你可能会把注意力放在其他的友谊上，直到这些朋友解决问题。另一个想法是帮助你的朋友解决他们的问题。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据问题I look up to my sisters. They're both intelligent(聪明的) feel that I'll never be as good as them. 我羡慕我的姐妹们。她们都很聪明，觉得我永远不会像她们一样好。选项A的建议合适，It's wonderful that you admire them. but try not to compare yourself to them. Instead of trying to be like them， just try to be the best you possible. You will find that you will be much happier when you try to be true to yourself， rather than when you try to be like someone else. 你佩服她们真是太好了。但不要把自己和她们比较。不要试图像她们一样，只要尽你所能做到最好。你会发现，当你试图对自己诚实时，你会更快乐，而不是当你试图像别人一样时。 故选A。 【25题详解】 问题I am the shortest person in my class, and my classmates call me “Tiny Mouse. ” How can I make them stop? 我是班上最矮的人，我的同学叫我“小老鼠”。“我怎样才能让他们停下来？选项D建议合适，我们经常听到孩子们嘲笑他们的身高。他们可能并不想伤害你的感情。任何尺寸都有优点和缺点。你可以随机应变，想出一个有趣的回答。但是，如果你感到受伤，试着和父母或老师交谈。故选D。 【26题详解】 问题I always use the computer and can't stop I feel that I'm not getting any smarter and the computer is warping(扭曲) my brain. 我总是用电脑，无法停止，我觉得我没有变得更聪明，电脑扭曲了我的大脑。选项B建议合适，打破习惯的唯一方法就是强迫自己做一些不同的事情。一个充满刺激和有趣的活动的世界正在等着你。列出你一直想做、学、做或尝试的事情。当你想玩的时候，做点别的。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共48分） 三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 politely, most, since, alone, written, touching, ruler, him, once, During, planets, search Little Prince was ___27___ by a French pilot and writer Antoine de Saint — Exupery. It’s one of the ___28___ famous books around the world. This story has been translated into 42 languages ___29___ it was published in 1943. The little prince lives on a small planet ___30___. Except himself, he didn’t find anyone to talk with. One day, the wind brings ___31___ a seed. The seed then turns into the loveliest flower he has never seen. He takes good care of the flower, but finally he decides to leave it and his planet to ___32___ for a secret — the most important thing in his life. ___33___ his journey in space, the little prince meets a king, a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. They all live along on different ___34___. He asks them what the most important things in their lives are ___35___. They answer him quickly but their answers are not the same. At last, he finds out the secret from a box of Earth. Before returning to his planet, he tells his secret to the writer of the book, whom he meets in the desert. The secret is — the power of love. When you read this ___36___ and sincere (真挚的) story of the little prince, you can’t help smiling and feeling the beauty of life and love in your heart. 【答案】27. written 28. most 29. since 30. alone 31. him     32. search 33. During 34. planets 35. politely 36. touching  【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了《小王子》这本书的作者、内容及宗旨。旨在告诉我们爱的力量很伟大。 【27题详解】 句意：《小王子》的作者是法国飞行员兼作家安托万·德·圣·艾修伯里。根据“Little Prince was…by a French pilot and writer Antoine de Saint — Exupery”及备选词可知，由这个作家写的，was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，故填written。 【28题详解】 句意：它是世界上最著名的书之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，famous的最高级是most famous，故填most。 【29题详解】 句意：这个故事自1943年出版以来已被翻译成42种语言。根据“This story has been translated into 42 languages...it was published in 1943”可知，中间缺少一个引导时间状语从句的连词，从句是一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，since符合这个用法，故填since。 【30题详解】 句意：小王子独自生活在一个小行星上。根据“Except himself, he didn’t find anyone to talk with.”可知，他是独自住在那，故填alone。 【31题详解】 句意：一天，风给他带来了一粒种子。bring sb sth“给某人带来某物”，根据he可知，此空应填人称代词宾格him，故填him。 【32题详解】 句意：他很好地照顾着这朵花，但最终他决定离开它和他的星球去寻找一个秘密——这是他生命中最重要的事情。根据“he decides to leave it and his planet to...for a secret — the most important thing in his life.”可知，离开星球的目的是为了寻找一个秘密，search for“寻找”，故填search。 【33题详解】 句意：在他的太空旅行中，小王子遇到了一个国王，一个商人，一个点灯的人和一个地理学家。根据“his journey in space”及备选词可知，此处指在旅行期间，故填During。 【34题详解】 句意：他们都住在不同的星球。different修饰复数名词，备选词planet“星球”符合，故填planets。 【35题详解】 句意：他礼貌地问他们生活中最重要的事情是什么。此空修饰动词ask，要用一个副词，备选词polite的副词politely“礼貌地”符合，故填politely。 【36题详解】 句意：当你读到这个感人而真诚的小王子的故事时，你会情不自禁地微笑，在你的心中感受到生命的美丽和爱。此空缺少形容词修饰名词story，备选词touching“令人感动的”符合，故填touching。 四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional ___37___ (festival) to have a big dinner. While the grown-ups ___38___ (have) a discussion, we kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table. When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend home and my grandma cheerfully ___39___ (add) another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much ___40___ (close) to each other. When I was twelve years old, my grandpa passed away. That made us ___41___ (feel) sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, all of us ___42___ (total) agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same, even if his seat was empty. We felt like that he had never left us. We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a sign of reunion (重聚) of our family showing our feelings. ___43___ the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures ___44___ (accept) by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, ___45___ also for a community, our nation and even the whole world. The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table which we belong to. The round table has been a symbol ___46___ the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be. 【答案】37. festivals 38. were having 39. added 40. closer 41. feel 42. totally 43. Though##Although 44. are accepted 45. but 46. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，作者通过对家人佳节聚餐的回忆，感悟到家人相聚在一起是中国人感情的象征，过去是，现在是，永远都是。 【37题详解】 句意：当我还小的时候，我的家人会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。festival“节日”；different修饰名词的复数形式，故填festivals。 【38题详解】 句意：当大人们在讨论的时候，我们这些孩子就会坐在周围或者在桌子底下玩捉迷藏。本句是while引导的时间状语从句，表示“与……同时”，结合语境可知，大人们正在讨论时孩子就会坐在周围或在桌子底下玩捉迷藏，从句需用过去进行时；主语the grown-ups是复数主语，系词需用were，故填were having。 【39题详解】 句意：等我长大一点，我的姑姑把男朋友带回来，奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又加了一个座位。add“增加”，add…to表示“把……加到……上”；从句动词“got”是动词过去式，此空也应填动词过去式，故填added。 【40题详解】 句意：这看起来有点拥挤，但我们都觉得彼此更近了。close“接近的”，用作形容词；much修饰形容词比较级，故填closer。 【41题详解】 句意：这让我们感到难过。feel“感到”是系动词，后接表语形容词；make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，故空处需动词原形，故填feel。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，当全家再次聚在一起时，我们一致认为他的椅子、碗和筷子应该保持原样，尽管他的座位是空的。total“全部的”为形容词，此空缺少副词作状语，需用total的副词形式totally，表示家人一致认为要保留爷爷的物品，故填totally。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然我们相聚在一起的原因可能不同，但背后的情感是一样的。根据题干“…the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same”，可知前后是转折关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句；位于句首需大写首字母，故填Though/Although。 44题详解】 句意：通常餐桌上不同的文化会被我们所接受。accept“接受”，分析句子可知，主语cultures 是动词accept的承受者，此处要用被动语态；由usually可知，句子是一般现在时，故空处需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，主语cultures是复数，系词需用are，故填are accepted。 【45题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我们表达的不仅是对我们的家庭的爱，也是对一个社区、我们的国家甚至整个世界的爱。not noly...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。故填but。 【46题详解】 句意：圆桌一直是中国人感情的象征。a symbol of表示“……的象征”，故填of。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class? If so, you have followed a rule. Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand. They can also be as complicated (复杂的) as knowing when you are “out” in a game. Rules can be made by anyone. Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily. Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms. Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe. Putting up your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson. Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting. Rules can be changed often. If you change your minds, you can change the rules. Laws are rules, too, but they are made differently. Laws are made by elected representatives (被选出的代表). Voters (选民) allow their representatives to make laws that can protect people’s rights, safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly. Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones. The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment (处罚) for breaking them. If you break a rule, your punishment might be small, like losing a turn in a game. However, if a person breaks an important law, the punishment might be a fine (罚款) or time in prison. Rules and laws keep everyone safe. People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 47 For what do parents make rules? ________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Who makes rules to help students learn and stay safe? ________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why do representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones? ________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What’s the biggest difference between rules and laws? ________________________________________________________________________________ 51. How can people live together in peace? ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】47. To help children grow up healthily. 48. Teachers. 49. Because laws can’t be changed often. 50. The punishment for breaking them. 51. By following rules and laws. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了规则和法律以及它们的区别。 【47题详解】 根据“Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily.”可知，父母制定规则帮助孩子健康成长。故填To help children grow up healthily. 【48题详解】 根据“Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe.”可知，教师制定规则来帮助学生学习并保持安全。故填Teachers. 【49题详解】 根据“Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.”可知，法律不能经常改变，所以代表们在制定新的法律之前会仔细考虑。故填Because laws can’t be changed often. 【50题详解】 根据“The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment (处罚) for breaking them.”可知，规则和法律之间最大的区别是对违法规则的惩罚。故填The punishment for breaking them. 【51题详解】 根据“People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.”可知，通过遵守规则和法律，人们可以和平地工作和生活在一起。故填By following rules and laws. 六、书面表达（满分18分） 52. “思而后行，行而不辍。”思行中学开展了“乐思少年”养成系列活动。2023年度十佳“乐思少年”评选即将拉开帷幕。请你根据提示信息，从思考行为素养 (behavior literacy)，思考学习品质 (study quality) 到思考人生规划 (life plan) 等几个方面写一篇竞选演讲稿。除了提示内容，请你至少再补充一个方面，如：思考如何进行广泛阅读 (extensive reading) 等。 Behavior literacy: respect others, be kind and honest Life plan: dream to be do... for family and society Study quality: think deeply and carefully discuss and share Extensive reading:… 要求：1．语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3．120词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I am so glad to be here to introduce myself and share my thoughts. Wisdom comes from thinking. I am a thoughtful student. I do think a lot from the following aspects. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. I am so glad to be here to introduce myself and share my thoughts. Wisdom comes from thinking, and I am a thoughtful student. I do think a lot from the following aspects. First, I respect others. I often say hello to my teachers and classmates. I am also kind and honest. I like telling the truth and I like making friends with others. Second, I like to think deeply and carefully. I often discuss something and share my ideas with others. Third, I would like to be an excellent teacher in the future. I will try my best to help every student. And I am willing to do something meaningful for my family and society. Last but not least, I will keep doing extensive reading in my free time. Reading can improve my knowledge of English, and it can open up a new world to me. Think before you act. I will try my best to behave well, study hard and achieve my goal. Let’s go for it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，引出下思考的几个方面； 第二步，从“行为素养、学习品质、生活计划、广泛阅读”四个方面介绍； 第三步，总结全文，发出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①say hello to sb向某人打招呼 ②make friends with sb与某人交朋友 ③try my best to尽力去做 ④in my free time在我的空闲时间 [高分句型] ①Reading can improve my knowledge of English, and it can open up a new world to me.（动名词作主语；and连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$