Unit3 Teenage problems 知识点总结讲义 -2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

9A Unit 3 Teenage problems 知识清单 1、 Comic strip and Welcome to the unit. 1. teenage problems 青少年问题 【teenage (adj.)青少年的→ teenagers (n.)青少年= teens 】 2.look at my stomach 看我的肚子 【two stomachs两个胃】 3.eat too much 吃得太多 【回顾】too much + 不可数名词 ； too many + 可数名词复数；much too + 形/副 (太....) 4.eat less and exercise more 少吃多运动 ★exercise(动词）more = do more exercise（不可数名词） 多多锻炼 5.Maybe you are right. = You may be right. 可能你是对的。 【maybe=perhaps可能（放句首）】 6.be on 开着（电器）；be off 关着（电器） 7.The noise almost drives me mad. ①drive me mad 使我受不了/让某人发疯 =make me mad 【mad → 比较级: madder】 ②noise 噪音（不可数n.) → noisy(adj.) → noisily(adv.) 8.have close friends 有亲密的朋友 9.get high marks / low marks / full marks 得高分/低分/满分 【拓展】mark 作动词： 作标记；批阅 eg: mark the papers 批阅试卷 10.have time for me 有时间陪我 11.feel sleepy 感到困倦 12.manage your time better 更好的安排你的时间 【回顾】manage to do sth 努力设法做成某事 二、Reading 1.I do not know how I should deal with the problem. 我不知道怎样处理这个问题。【宾从】 =I do not know how to deal with the problem. 【简单句】 =I do not know what I should do with the problem.【宾从】 =I do not know what to do with the problem. 【简单句】 ①★怎样处理某事（3种） how to deal with sth./ what to do with sth./ how to solve sth. ②★deal →过去式dealt →过去分词dealt 2.★have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只能做某事 【choose(vt.) → choice(n.)】 【此句型中but前有do后面无to; but前无do后面有to】 【but作“除了”用于否定句中】 Eg: ①I have no choice but to finish my homework. 我除了完成作业以外别无选择。 ② I can do nothing but wait for him. 我除了等他之外什么也做不了。 3. stay up late 熬夜到很晚 4. I find it hard to stay awake the next day. 发现第二天保持清醒很难。 （主语）（谓）（形宾）（宾补） （真宾） 【注】awake(adj) 醒着的 → asleep (adj) 睡着的 → sleepy (adj) 困倦的 → sleeping (adj) 睡觉用的 [sleeping bag 睡袋] 5.finish all my homework on time 按时完成我的所有作业 ①on time 准时，按时 ② in time 及时 ③at times 有时 6.I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies.我几乎没有业余时间从事我的兴趣爱好。 ①★ have time for sth.=have time to do sth. 有时间从事某事 ② hardly 副词（否定）：几乎不 = almost not eg: He can hardly speak English, can he ? 7. imagine the life without hobbies 想象没有业余爱好的生活 ★imagine doing sth.想象做某事 【imaginative 形容词：有想像力的】 8.I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.（宾从） 我经常怀疑花这么多时间在作业上是否值得。 ①★ sth. be (well) worth doing 某事很值得一做 Eg: This book is worth reading. The song is well worth listening to again. 这首歌曲非常值得再听一次。 ②be worth = cost 值得 Eg: The house costs one million yuan. = The house is worth one million yuan. what is the price of this pair of jeans? = How much is this pair of jeans worth? = How much does this pair of jeans cost? ③doubt + if/whether 从句； never doubt + that 从句 I doubt if/whether Tom is an honest boy. I never doubt that Tom is an honest boy. = I believe that Tom is an honest boy. ④There is no doubt. 毫无疑问。 【doubt作名词：疑问】 9.I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies. ①dream of a long holiday梦想一次长假 【dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦想、梦见(做)某事】 ②so that....以便于，为了 （引导目的状语从句） 10.offer me some suggestions 提供给我一些建议 【offer sb. sth提供某事给某人】 【回顾】①offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb.= provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb. ②offer to do sth.主动（提供、乐意）做某事 11.I hope to hear from you soon. 我希望尽快收到你的来信。 ★收到某人的来信 hear from sb.(短） = get/receive a letter from sb. (短） = have a letter from sb.（长） 12.plan your day carefully 仔细计划你的一天 【plan to do sth. 计划做某事】 13.make a list of all the homework you have（定从） 制作一张你所有作业的清单 14.work out how much time you need to complete all the homework 计算出完成所有作业你需要的时间 【回顾】The problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out.【it不能省】 = The problem is too difficult for us to work out.【it要省略】 =The problem is not easy enough for us to work out.【it要省略】 15.This will give you an idea of how much spare time you have（宾从）. 这将让你知道（了解）你拥有多少空闲时间。 16.according to the time you have（定从） 根据你所拥有的时间 17. My advice is worth taking. 我的建议值得采纳。 ①ask for one’s advice 征求某人的意见 ②ask sb. for advice 向某人征求意见 ③take/follow one’s advice 采纳/接受某人的意见 ④offer sb. advice = offer advice to sb. 提供建议给某人 ▲▲▲ ▲▲▲ ▲▲▲ ▲▲▲ ▲▲▲ ▲▲▲ ▲▲▲ ▲▲▲ ▲▲▲ ▲▲▲ ▲▲▲ 18.be crazy about football 对足球很痴迷 ★be crazy about （doing) sth..对（做）某事痴迷 19.the cause of my problem 我的问题的起因 ★the cause of …… = the reason for..... ……的原因 20.my love of football 我对足球的热爱 21.get into trouble 陷入麻烦 【拓展】①be in trouble 处于麻烦当中 ②be out of trouble 脱离困境 22.allow me to play outside 允许我在外面玩 ①allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 ②allow doing sth. 允许做某事 23.I do not understand why they are so strict with me. 【宾语从句，用陈述句语序】 我不理解他们为什么对我要求如此严格。 ★be strict with sb. in sth. 对某人在某方面要求严格 Eg: My parents are strict with me in my study. 我人父母在学习方面对我要求严格。 24.sometimes = from time to time = at times 有时候 25.develop our hobbies 发展我们的兴趣爱好 26.help us relax and make our lives more interesting 帮助我们放松并且让我们的生活更加有趣 27.stay out late 呆在外面到很晚 28.achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies在我的学业和爱好之间获得平衡 29.look forward to your valuable advice 期待你宝贵的意见 【look forward to (doing) sth.】 30.It seems that you spend a lot of time playing football. 【回顾】seem用法①It seems + that 从句 ②seem to do sth. ③seem + 形容词 31.It is better for you to go home earlier. 对你来说早点回家更好些。 ★It it better for sb. to do A than to do B. 对某人来说做A事比做B事更好。 Eg: It’s better to laugh than to cry. 笑比哭好。 32.My answer is valuable to you. 我的回答对你是的价值的。 =My answer is of great/some value to you. ★be valuable to sb. /be of (great/some) value to sb. 对某人有价值 三、Grammar 【语法】A. 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句（特殊疑问句作宾语从句）： 例：(1)What should I do? →I wonder what I should do. (2)Why are they so strict with me? →I don’t understand why they are so strict with me. (3)How old is the woman ? →He wants to know how old the woman is . →He asked me how old the woman was . (4)Where does John live? →I don’t know where John lives. →I didn’t know where John lived. (5)How long will you stay here? →Could you tell me how long you will stay here? 【此句中could不是过去时，是委婉语气】 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 提示：①特殊疑问句作宾语从句常由特殊疑问词（who/what/where等）来引导，而且必须用陈述句语序。同时要注意从句中时态、人称、时间状语等三个方面的变化。 ②注意：有些特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序则不用改（特殊疑问代词作主语）如：Who is on duty today? What happened to you? What’s wrong with you? / What’s the matter with you? Which is the way to the hospital? Who teaches you English? ③宾语从句中的时态：(总的原则：主句和从句的时态要前后呼应，详见Unit 2) ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 【区分】典型的宾语从句和状语从句： 1. I don’t know if Tom will come to Jurong tomorrow. 【宾语从句】 If Tom comes to Jurong tomorrow, I will tell you. 【条件状从，主将从现】 2. I don’t know when Tom will come back. 【宾语从句】 When Tom comes back, I will tell you. 【时间状从，主将从现】 3. I will tell you as soon as Tom comes back. 【时间状从，主将从现】 Tom一回来我就告诉你。 4. I will not leave until your father comes back.【时间状从，主将从现】 【语法】B. 提建议的方法（Giving suggestions）： ①Why not +do sth.? eg: Why not go swimming now? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? eg: Why don’t you go swimming now? ③What/How about + doing sth.? eg: What/How about going swimming now? ④Let’s do sth. eg: Let’s go swimming now. ⑤Shall we do sth.? eg: Shall we go swimming ? ⑥Would you like to do sth.? eg: Would you like to go swimming? 【语法】C. 重点短语句型 1.Daniel doesn’t know whom he should talk to.【宾语从句用陈述句语序】 【whom为who的宾格，如在介词后只能用whom】 2. need silence 需要安静 【silence (不可数n.)安静 → silent (adj.)安静的、沉默的】 Eg:① Silence is gold. 沉默是金。 ②Keep silent.= keep quiet. 保持安静。 3.I need someone to share my worries with. 我需要某人来与我分担我的烦恼。 = I need to share my worries with someone. 【回顾】 ①worry about sth.(= be worried about sth.) 为某事担心 ②sth. worry sb. 某事使某人担心 ③ keep worries to oneself 把烦恼埋在心底 4.I wonder who/whom I should go to for help. 【go to sb. for help = ask sb. for help】 5.have difficulty expressing oneself 表达自己有困难 【have difficulty doing sth.】 6. Which method should I use to solve the problem? 我应该用哪种方法来解决这个难题？ 【拓展】①solve the problem =work out the problem = deal with the problem 解决这个难题 ②teaching method 教学方法 7.help young people solve their problems 帮助年轻人解决他们的问题 【solve = work out解决】 8.get his replies 得到他的回复 【reply 可作动词或名词】 ①reply to my letter 回复我的信 = answer my letter 【reply to = answer】 ②There is no reply. 没有回复。 9.be on ①（电影等）上映 ②（电器等）开着 四、Integrated skills 1.one of the top students 其中一个尖子生 2.only a few friends 仅几个朋友；only a little milk 仅一点牛奶 【quite a few/little很多】 3.call her a bookworm 叫她书呆子 4.talk to your best friend when feeling sad 当感到伤心的时候和你的好朋友谈心 【when feeling sad表时间状语 = when you feel sad 时间状语从句】 5.pay no attention to those people who laugh at you（定语从句） 别去在意那些嘲笑你的人 6.be proud of your schoolwork为你的学业感到骄傲 【be proud of = take pride in】 7.seem much happier than before 似乎比以前更开心得多 8.find sport difficult 发现进行运动很难 【find/keep/make/think + 宾语 + 形容词作宾补】 9.★make little progress in my English 在我的英语方面几乎没有取得进步 make great progress 取得很大的进步 【progress 不可数名词：进步】 10.go over what you have learnt as often as possible尽可能经常地复习你已经学过的知识 go over=review 复习；回顾 11.read English aloud 大声朗读英语 【speak English loudly大声说英语】 12.pronounce all the words correctly 正确发出所有单词的音 13.learn their correct pronunciation 学会它们正确的读音 14.Don’t mention it. = You are welcome. = It’s my pleasure. = Not at all. 不用谢。 =That’s all right. / That’s OK. 【拓展】①mention sth. to sb. 向某人提及某事 ②mention doing sth.提及做某事 ③That’s all right. / That’s OK./ Never mind . / It doesn’t matter. 没关系，不要紧。 五、Study skills 【A】Predicting : 预测法。 Predicting预测法是指：通过猜测文章的下文来帮助我们了解我们正在读什么类型的书或文章，我们可能在哪里能找到想要的信息。当我们读文章时，我们能从标题预测文章的内容，我们也能用文章的大、小标题来预测每个部分的主要思想。 【B】重点短语句型 1.Read in detail = read carefully 仔细地读 六、Task 1.keep stress to yourself 把压力埋在你心底 【stress 不可数名词：压力】 【相似短语】keep worries to oneself 把烦恼埋在某人心底 2.ask for friends’ help 寻求朋友的帮助 = ask friends for help 向朋友求助 3.forget about your homework 忘记你的家庭作业 4.be unhappy with your weight 对你的体重不满意 5.【区分】give up 放弃； give in 屈服； give out 分发； give away捐赠 6.★Many students of our age have this problem. 许多与我们同龄的学生有这样的问题。 ①be of one’s age 与……同龄 ②Tom is the same age as Kate. = Tom is as old as Kate. = Tom is of Kate’s age. 7.worry about exams = be worried about exams 为考试担忧 8.care too much about marks 太在乎分数 ①care about sth. 关心，在乎某物 ②care for = look after = take care of 照顾 单项选择 1. —The Battle of Changjin Lake, _______ 180-minute movie touched us a lot. —Yes. It’s really _______ great success and it raises our sense of patriotism. A. the;/ B. /;a C. a; a D. a;/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——《长津湖》，一部180分钟的电影，给我们很大的触动。——是的。这真的是一个巨大的成功，它提高了我们的爱国主义意识。 考查冠词。the表示特指；a表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。空格一表示泛指，意为“一部80分钟的电影”，180-minute辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；第二句中success表示“一次巨大的成功”，此处success是抽象名词具体化，是可数名词，great辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。 2. Many people keep cats as their pets, because they are easy to raise, unlike dogs that ________ more attention and outdoor activities. A. represent B. remind C. require D. remain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多人养猫作为他们的宠物，因为它们很容易养，不像狗需要更多的关注和户外活动。 考查动词辨析。represent代表；remind提醒；require需要；remain保持。根据“more attention and outdoor activities”可知，狗需要关注和活动，故选C。 3. WeChat is a useful communication tool _______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. A. who B. which C. where D. what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：微信是一个有用的交流工具，它可以帮助人们与朋友交谈，自由地分享照片、想法和感受。 考查定语从句。who谁；which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此句是含定语从句的复合句；先行词“tool”指物，关系词应用which，在从句中作主语。故选B。 4. The Beijing Winter Olympics are considered as a chance to go ________ the differences and work together for a better shared future. A. beyond B. against C. through D. across 【答案】A 【详解】句意：北京冬奥会被认为是一个超越分歧、为共同创造更美好未来而共同努力的机会。 考查介词辨析。beyond超过；against对抗；through通过；across穿过。根据“the differences and work together for a better shared future”可知是超越分歧的机会。故选A。 5. —Why are you _______ so heavily, Andy? —Because I ran to catch a No.1 bus but failed. A. laughing B. shouting C. crying D. breathing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Andy，为什么你呼吸这么沉重？——因为我跑着去赶1路公共汽车，但是没赶上。 考查动词辨析。laughing笑；shouting大喊；crying哭；breathing呼吸。根据“Because I ran to catch a No.1 bus but failed.”可知，跑着去赶公交车，呼吸会变得沉重。故选D。 6. —It’s said that Beijing Duck is very famous and delicious. —Well, _______ we’re here, why not go to the restaurant and order some? A. unless B. though C. whenever D. since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说北京烤鸭很有名，很好吃。——好吧，既然我们在这里，为什么不去餐馆点一些呢？ 考查连词辨析。unless除非；though尽管；whenever无论何时；since既然。根据“...we’re here, why not go to the restaurant and order some”可知，“我们在这里”是“点餐”的原因，since引导原因状语从句。故选D。 7. —I thought I would fail in the Maths exam, but the result _______fine. —What you get depends on how much you have given. A. put out B. broke out C. turned out D. came out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我原以为我数学考试会不及格，但是结果却很好。——你得到了什么取决于你付出了多少。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；broke out爆发；turned out最后是，结果是；came out出来。根据“but the result... fine”可知，此处指最后的结果是好的，故选C。 8. We all think Tom is easy to _______. He is friendly and helpful. A. get along with B. take notice of C. change his mind D. keep away from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们都认为汤姆很容易相处。他很友好，乐于助人。 考查动词短语。get along with相处融洽；take notice of注意；change his mind改变主意；keep away from远离。根据“He is friendly and helpful.”可知，汤姆很好相处。故选A。 9. No one knew anything about the accident _______ it _______on CCTV. A. till；covered B. when；was covering C. until；was covered D. when；covered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：直到CCTV报道了那次事故，我们才知道。 考查连词辨析和一般过去时的被动语态。when当；until直到。第二处主语“it”是动作cover的承受者，应使用被动语态，排除ABD。根据“No one knew anything about the accident...”可知，此处构成“否定+until”结构，意为“直到……才”，故选C。 10. Friendship is _______ wine. The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be. A. as long as B. as good as C. as well as D. as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：友谊如酒。放得越久，味道就越好。 考查短语辨析。as long as只要；as good as几乎，差不多；as well as和；as soon as一……就……。根据“The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be.”可知，友谊和酒差不多，时间越久越深厚。故选B。 11. —I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe. —There’s still a long way to go. ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China” is what we need. A. Either；or B. Not only；but also C. Both；and D. Neither；nor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当我在欧洲看到许多中国制造的东西时，我感到非常自豪。——还有很长的路要走。我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”，还有“中国创造”。 考查连词辨析。Either；or要么……要么……；Not only；but also不仅……而且……；Both； and两个都；Neither；nor既不……也不……。根据“I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe当我在欧洲看到许多中国制造的东西时，我感到非常自豪”和“There’s still a long way to go还有很长的路要走”可知，此处空所在的句子指的是我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”，还有“中国创造”。故选B。 12. —Could you tell me how to renew the library books? —With pleasure. You _______ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样续借图书馆的书吗？——非常乐意。你不必每次都来我们前台。在网上续借更容易。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“It’s easier to renew them online.”可知，在网上就能完成续借的事情，不必来前台办理，故选D。 13. They wanted to start before 6 a.m. _______they could finish the work in a day. A. as a result B. so that C. in order to D. as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们想在早上6点之前开始，以便在一天内完成这项工作。 考查状语从句。as a result因此；so that以便，后加从句；in order to为了，后加动词原形；as well as以及。根据“They wanted to start before 6 a.m ... they could finish the work in a day.”可知，早上6点之前开始是为在一天内完成这项工作，应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选B。 14. — China defeated (击败) South Korea to win the championship of AFC Women’s Cup. I wonder________. —They didn’t give up after falling behind and fought to the last minute of the match. A. how they won the game B. what score they got at last C. why could they achieve success D. how long the match lasted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国击败韩国，赢得女足亚洲杯冠军。我想知道她们怎样赢得比赛的。——她们落后的时候没有放弃，奋斗到比赛的最后一分钟。 考查宾语从句。动词“wonder”后是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语动词”。C选项语序错误。根据“They didn’t give up after falling behind and fought to the last minute of the match”可知讲述的是怎样赢得比赛的，用疑问词“how”引导宾语从句。A选项“how they won the game”语序正确，语义符合。故选A。 15. （Grace and the Double Life）According to the story, which is the correct order? ① The band got an audition for a TV talent contest. ② The girls sent the demo tape to a TV station. ③ Zadie and Holly asked Grace to sing with the band. ④ A recorder producer wants them to make a CD. ⑤ A friend recorded and filmed the band in the garage. ⑥ The garage girls played a concert for the school. A. ③①②⑥⑤④ B. ①⑥③⑤④② C. ④⑤①③②⑥ D. ③⑤②①⑥④ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据这个故事，哪个顺序是正确的？ 考查对故事的理解。根据“《格蕾丝的双重生活》”这个故事的情节可知，首先扎迪和霍莉邀请格蕾丝和乐队一起唱歌，一位朋友在车库里录制并拍摄了乐队的演出，女孩们把样带寄给了电视台，乐队参加了电视选秀比赛的试镜，车库女孩们为学校举办了一场音乐会，最后录音师希望她们制作一张 CD。选项D：③⑤②①⑥④符合故事发生的顺序。故选D。 完形填空 “We should carry a symbol that reminds us of a happy moment. Whenever we look at it, we should stop for a while and think about what it stands for.” I was enjoying the ____36____ in the book when my wife called me to help our neighbor, Mrs. Fitzpatrick. I opened the front door and saw Mrs. Fitzpatrick sitting on her porch, ____37____ her lawn (草坪). “Ah, Tom! Good to see you!” she waved at me and smiled ____38____. “Here, come and sit with me for a while. It’s a beautiful morning!” “Er, yes, it sure is.” I said. I hadn’t expected her to be so ____39____ with a broken leg. “Look at my lawn! Isn’t it just beautiful?” she said. “Beautiful...?” I looked around. Weeds(杂草), dandelions... “Look at those dandelions. What a ____40____ symbol for happiness!” “I’m not sure I can ____41____ you. A dandelion as a symbol for happiness?” “Look at that bright beautiful yellow color! If that isn’t a happy cheerful color, I don’t know what else it is! And it ____42____ just like happiness. If you are really happy, you do good things that bring ____43____ to the people around you. Once they become happy, they do the same. ____44____ the happiness spreads. And just like a dandelion—it blooms, sharing its sunny color with everyone and sends its seeds (种子)into the wind. Before you know it, you have a hundred____45____ of the sunny little flower around you.” “But it is a weed... ” I said. “A weed? That’s funny. I’m always watching everyone work in their garden. And I mean work. It doesn’t look very ____46____ —just working to make the lawn look short and thick and green. I never see any of the neighbors sit and just look at their beautiful lawn. They just work on it and don’t ____47____ it.” Well, she surely got that one right. I never heard anyone talk about their lawn ____48____ it was to complain how much work it needed. And then I thought of the words in the book. Later, I always write them on the first page of all my calendars when the new year ____49____, and glue a little picture of a dandelion next to it. “What a bad day, they say. And I look at the dandelions and see a thousand little ____50____. 36. A. letters B. words C. pictures D. dialogues 37. A. watching B. cutting C. shaping D. covering 38. A. quietly B. doubtfully C. happily D. madly 39. A. brave B. scared C. helpful D. cheerful 40. A. strange B. perfect C. serious D. common 41. A. consider B. trust C. become D. follow 42. A. smells B. spreads C. leaves D. drops 43. A. pleasure B. pride C. sadness D. meaning 44. A. But B. Still C. So D. Though 45. A. copies B. symbols C. kinds D. signs 46. A. lively B. pleasant C. peaceful D. suitable 47 A. view B. share C. consider D. enjoy 48. A. unless B. because C. while D. since 49. A. continues B. passes C. ends D. begins 50. A. planets B. suns C. beans D. plants 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在Mrs. Fitzpatrick眼中蒲公英是幸福的象征，我们应该像蒲公英一样给别人传播幸福和快乐。 【36题详解】 句意：当我妻子打电话给我帮助我们的邻居Fitzpatrick夫人时，我正在享受书中的文字。 letters信件；words文字，话语；pictures图片；dialogues对话。根据“We should carry a symbol that reminds us of a happy moment...stands for”可知，这是书中的一段文字介绍。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我打开前门看到Fitzpatrick夫人坐在门廊上，正看着她的草坪。 watching观看；cutting切割；shaping塑造；covering覆盖。根据“come and sit with me for a while”和“Look at my lawn!”可知，Fitzpatrick正坐在门廊看自家的草坪。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：“啊，汤姆，很高兴看到你”，她向我挥手，开心地笑了。 quietly安静地；doubtfully可疑地；happily开心地；madly疯狂地。根据“It’s a beautiful morning.”可知，她此时的心情是开心的。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我没想到她摔断一条腿后还会这么高兴。 brave勇敢的；scared害怕的；helpful有帮助的；cheerful高兴的。根据“Look at my lawn! Isn’t it just beautifu?”可知，Fitzpatrick夫人看着她美丽的草坪，心情很高兴。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：多完美的幸福象征啊！ strange奇怪的；perfect完美的；serious严重的；common普通的。根据“Look at that bright beautiful yellow color! If that isn’t a happy cheerful color, I don’t know what else it is! ”可知，Fitzpatrick夫人认为黄色的蒲公英是无可替代的令人快乐的颜色，所以是完美的。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我不确定我能明白你。 consider考虑；trust相信；become变成；follow跟随，明白。根据“A dandelion as a symbol for happiness?”可知，作者对蒲公英是幸福的象征发出疑问，所以他不明白Fitzpatrick夫人的解读。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：它就像幸福一样传播。 smells闻起来；spreads传播；leaves离开；drops落下。根据本段下文内容及常识可知，幸福是可以在人们之间互相传递的，本句讲述蒲公英就像幸福一样，不知不觉地靠风传播种子延续生命。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你真的很快乐，你会做一些好事，给周围的人带来快乐。 pleasure快乐；pride骄傲；sadness悲伤；meaning意义。根据“If you are really happy...”可知，开心的时候给别人带去的是“快乐”。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：于幸福就蔓延开来。 But但是；Still仍然；So所以；Though尽管。根据“If you are really happy...they do the same.”可知，当人们快乐时都去做好事给别人也带去快乐，这样做的结果就是幸福会传递蔓延开来。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：不知不觉，你身边就有一百朵阳光明媚的小花了。 copies复制品；symbols象征；kinds种类；signs符号。根据“And just like a dandelion—it blooms, sharing its sunny color with everyone and sends its seeds into the wind.”可知，蒲公英与每个人分享它明媚的颜色，并送它的种子迎风而行，所以不知不觉身边就有一百朵一样的花了。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：这看起来不太愉快——只是努力让草坪看起来又短又厚又绿。 lively活泼的；pleasant愉快的；peaceful平静的；suitable合适的。根据“I never see any of the neighbors sit and just look at their beautiful lawn.”可知，她经常看到邻居们在花园里工作却从没看见他们欣赏自己的草坪，所以这件事情看起来并不愉快。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：他们只是在工作，并不享受。 view看；share分享；consider考虑；enjoy享受。根据“I’m always watching everyone work...and just look at their beautiful lawn.”可知，邻居们修剪草坪只是单纯地工作，从来没有真正“享受”过草坪带给自己的快乐。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：我从来没有听过任何人谈论他们的草坪，除非是抱怨它需要做多少工作。 unless除非，除非……情况下；because因为；while与……同时；since自从。根据“I never heard anyone talk about their lawn...it was to complain how much work it needed.”可知，抱怨草坪的工作是他们唯一讨论草坪的情况。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：后来当新年开始时，我总是把它们写在所有日历的第一页，并在旁边粘上一张蒲公英的小照片。 continues继续；passes经过；ends结束；begins开始。根据“on the first page of all my calendars“可知，日历的第一页是新年开始的日期。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：我看着蒲公英，就像看到一千个小太阳。 planets行星；suns太阳；beans豆子；plants植物。根据“sharing its sunny color”和“sunny little flower around you”可知，蒲公英就像看到“小太阳”。故选B。 阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone wants to succeed in their lives, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. It really isn’t that hard. Just follow the steps below. Do well at school No matter how boring it is now, education will help you find your place in society. Try the best you can such as listening to your teachers carefully, doing your homework seriously, and facing the difficulties bravely. They will help you enter a better university and enable you to get a great job in the future. School sets you up on the right track! Have good friends Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits. Be with people who can share your happiness and sadness, and oppositely, stay away from the ones who can’t. Create a group of supportive, loving friends that pan help you succeed in life and live your dreams. Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave your school. Find your goals and work towards them Start thinking about jobs you would like to take in the future. You can work towards non-job-related goals first, such as getting good grades at school, joining a team sport, and taking up a hobby, etc. It will help you know yourself better. Discover and try new things, and you might be surprised at what you can do! Help out in your community Volunteering can not only improve yourself, but also make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression, anger and other bad feelings than people who don’t. ___________For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees. Having lots of volunteer hours will make you taste different parts of life. More importantly, when you help others, you’re making a big difference in the world. 51. What does the underlined （划线） sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A. People always set up schools on the right road. B. If you want to go to school, you should find a right way. C. Learning at school is the only way to become successful. D. Education will help you to make right choices and succeed. 52. What’s the purpose of working towards non-job-related goals? A. To help know yourself better. B. To get good grades at school. C. To find a good job in the future. D. To make your school life interesting. 53. Choose the best sentence for the blank “________” in paragraph 5. A. Make friends with more volunteers B. Develop your personal skill and confidence C. Respect other volunteers in your community D. Find volunteer chances that interest you 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让你可以取得成功的步骤。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They will help you enter a better university and enable you to get a great job in the future”可知，它们会帮助你进入一个更好的大学，并使你在未来找到一份好工作，因此划线句子意思应为：教育将帮助你做出正确的选择并取得成功。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can work towards non-job-related goals first, such as getting good grades at school, joining a team sport, and taking up a hobby, etc. It will help you know yourself better.”可知，目的是帮助你更好地了解自己。故选A。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees. Having lots of volunteer hours will make you taste different parts of life.”可知，此处举例了不同的志愿活动种类。D选项“寻找你感兴趣的志愿者机会”符合，故选D。 B Many volunteers have helped the old learn to use smartphones. But for all their goodwill, the service has some weak points. It takes much time and effort, and more importantly, older people can easily forget what they’ve learned and the volunteers have to do the same job time and time again. Liu Siyuan from Beijing 101 Middle School noticed the problems and tried to solve them with a guidebook. The 16-year-old founded a volunteer group called SilverHair. Its seven members spent around half a year writing a 300-page book called May I Show You How to Use Smartphones. The group members made a survey of more than 1,000 senior citizens and talked with many in the Home for the Old and found out what the older people care most about with smartphones. “How to use Wechat” hit the top of the list as the app covers many parts of life such as chatting, money transfers （转账）and health code（健康码）checking. These make up one chapter of the book. The other nine chapters include the basic uses of phones, online shopping, using online maps and more. To make the book more friendly to older readers, Liu also made the pages light yellow and the characters big. “Many senior citizens are resistant to smartphones at first, but they are familiar with books, which can make them more ready to learn,” said Liu. “And besides, they can look in the book any time they need, just like using a dictionary.” The SilverHair members have printed out 500 copies at their own costs and handed them all out. They’ll soon start working on the second edition （版本）which includes more guidance such as hospital registration （挂号）and photo editing （编辑）. They also hope for money support from the public so they can print more copies and help more people. 54. What is SilverHair’s guidebook mainly about? A. It keeps the elderly up to date. B. It teaches the elderly how to use smartphones. C. It spreads the advantages of nursing homes. D. It calls on more people to care for the elderly. 55. What do we know about the group’s guidebook? a. It is easy for the elderly to read. b. It fits in one’s pocket. c. It is given to old people. d. It only explains the usage of phones with the Android system. A. ab B. ac C. bc D. cd 56. What does the underlined phrase “are resistant to” mean according to the passage? A. disagree with B. get used to C. are curious about D. show interest in 57. What problem do SilverHair’s volunteers face now? A. Readers don’t know how to use the guidebook. B. The printed books have some mistakes that need to be changed. C. They don’t have enough money to print more books. D. They need more people to help create their next book. 【答案】54. B 55. B 56. A 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了志愿者教老人们如何使用手机，可是他们很快就忘记了，为了解决这个问题十六岁的刘思远组建了一个银发志愿者团队，为老人们使用手机编写了一本使用指南。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 16-year-old founded a volunteer group called SilverHair. Its seven members spent around half a year writing a 300-page book called May I Show You How to Use Smartphones.”可知，SilverHair的指南主要是教老年人如何使用智能手机，故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make the book more friendly to older readers, Liu also made the pages light yellow and the characters big.”可知，这本指南是为老人而设计的，适合老人读，故选B。 【56题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Many senior citizens are resistant to smartphones at first, but they are familiar with books, which can make them more ready to learn”可知，许多老年人一开始对智能手机有抵触情绪，但他们对书籍很熟悉，这可以让他们更愿意学习，短语“are resistant to”指的是“抵触，抵抗”，与A选项意思一致，故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They’ll soon start working on the second edition （版本）which includes more guidance such as hospital registration （挂号）and photo editing （编辑）. They also hope for money support from the public so they can print more copies and help more people.”可知，志愿者现在面临的问题是他们没有足够的钱来印更多的书，帮助更多的老人，故选C。 C We all go to school to study and learn different skills, but have you ever been taught in your dream? Wang Xizhi was a Chinese calligrapher (书法家), traditionally called the Sage of Calligraphy (书圣). Born in Linyi, Shandong Province, he spent most of his life in the present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang. At the beginning, Wang Xizhi learned the art of calligraphy from Lady Wei. But later through practice, he excelled his teacher. Nobody knows who taught him after Lady Wei. However, there is a story that Wang achieved his success by learning from his dream. It is said that Wang would practice calligraphy every day. Still he was never satisfied with what he wrote. One day, he was so tired that he fell asleep at his desk. In his dream, he saw an old man who said to him with a smile, “I will teach you something and you will find it very helpful in the future. Now reach out your hands.” Only half believing, Wang reached out his hand. The old man wrote a character in his hand and said with a nod. “Now, you will be a calligrapher.” With this. he disappeared in the air. Wang looked at his hand and saw a character “永”. He thought over it for a whole night and finally realized that this character had all the basic strokes (笔划) in forming Chinese calligraphy. After waking up from the dream, Wang kept practicing writing the character “永”. Later Wang became a well-known calligrapher. It is said that even in his lifetime a few of Wang’s characters or his signature were priceless. Unfortunately, none of his works remains today. Down through the ages, however, many students of calligraphy, the most basic yet highest art in China, have learned from and copied his style. 58. Which of the following best describe Wang? A. Skillful and easily-satisfied. B. Smart and hardworking. C. Open-minded and kind. D. Daydreaming and lazy. 59. The underlined word “excelled” is closest in meaning to ________. A. was better than B. helped C. was proud of D. pleased 60. What is the correct order for the following events from Wang’s life? a. He became well-known. b. He kept practicing writing the character. c. He was so tired after practice that he fell asleep. d. A character was written on his hand in his dream. e. He realized how important the character was in practice. A. c-d-e-b-a B. e-d-a-b-c C. e-a-d-c-b D. c-b-e-d-a 61. Why did Wang Xizhi keep on practising the character “yong”? A. Because an old man living next him told him the character. B. Because Wang Xizhi was superstitious (迷信的) who believes in something mysterious. C. Because Wang found it hard practising the character “yong”. D. Because the character “yong” has all the basic strokes (笔划) in forming Chinese calligraphy. 【答案】58. B 59. A 60. A 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了著名书法家王羲之成名的故事。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But later through practice, he excelled his teacher.”可知，后来通过练习，王羲之超过了他的老师，由此说明王羲之不仅很聪明，而且很刻苦努力。故选B。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Wang Xizhi was a Chinese calligrapher (书法家), traditionally called the Sage of Calligraphy (书圣).”可知，王羲之是中国书法家，传统上被称为“书圣”。由此推断，后来通过练习，王羲之超过了他的老师，符合语境。因此划线部分单词的意思是“超越”，和选项A“比……好”意思最相近。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段对梦中故事的描述可知，首先是太累以致于睡着了，然后他伸出手，老人在他手上写了字，后来想了很久才意识到这个字的重要性，就一直练习这个字，最后成了著名的书法家。选项A符合此顺序。故选A。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“He thought over it for a whole night and finally realized that this character had all the basic strokes (笔划) in forming Chinese calligraphy.”及第四段第一句“After waking up from the dream, Wang kept practicing writing the character ‘永’.”可知，王羲之一直在练习写“永”的原因是他意识到“永”这个字具备了中国书法的所有基本笔画。故选D。 D When Rip Van Winkle woke up, it was bright and sunny outside. The strangers on the mountain were gone, and there was no sign that they had ever been there. He began worrying that his wife would get angry because he had spent the whole night asleep on the mountain. Rip looked for his gun, but all he could find was a rusty （生锈的）old one. He believed that someone must have stolen his gun and replaced it. His dog, Wolf, was nowhere to be found. Strangest of all was that Rip’s beard was, now a foot long. Rip tried to trace down his footsteps, only to find that the features of the landscape had changed. Finally, hunger drove him down the mountain. When he arrived at the village, Rip found that it was not the same as before. It had grown larger, and all the shops and houses looked different. There were more people, but he did not know anyone. A group of children began following him and pointing at his beard. Rip went back to his home, expecting to hear complaints from his wife. But when he arrived, his tidy house had fallen into a state of disrepair （破败）, Wolf was in the yard, and he looked old and weak. It did not know Rip and began barking at him. Now Rip felt even more uncertain. He hurried to the old inn where his old friends would hang out. He found the inn to be entirely different. There used to be an old painting of King George III hanging above the inn. Now, however, a picture of a General George Washington has taken its place. He also noticed that people here seemed louder and more energetic, unlike his friends, who used to sit and discuss matters gently. Rip’s strange appearance drew attention from the villagers. The men at the new inn asked him if he had come to interrupt the election （选举）. Rip was at a loss when hearing the question. He claimed that he was a native of the village and a supporter of King George III. However, in the eyes of the villagers, Rip was a spy （间谍）. （To be continued. . . ） 62. When Rip woke up, he found out that _________. A. some strangers around B. his wife was waiting aside C. his gun had been stolen D. things around had changed 63. When the children saw Rip, they might feel _________. A. nervous B. amazed C. afraid D. bored 64. The villagers thought Rip was a spy because __________. A. his beard was much longer than the villagers’ B. he knew General George Washington very well C. he said he was a supporter of King George III D. he wasn’t as energetic as the villagers 65. We can infer from the passage that _________. A. Rip might have been asleep for a few years B. Rip had already forgotten the way home C. Rip wanted to vote for George Washington D. Rip had fun with his old friends in the inn 【答案】62. D 63. B 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为《瑞普·凡·温克尔》中的一段，主要讲了Rip Van Winkle酒后醒来发现的变化。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段内容可知，Rip醒来后发现，他的枪生锈了、他的狗不见了、胡子变长了等，也就是周围的一切都变了，故选D。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A group of children began following him and pointing at his beard.”可知，一群孩子跟着Rip，指着他的胡子；由此推知孩子们看到Rip，他们可能会觉得惊讶。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He claimed that he was a native of the village and a supporter of King George III. However, in the eyes of the villagers, Rip was a spy （间谍）. ”可知，村民们认为Rip是间谍是因为他说自己是这个村子的本地人并且是乔治三世国王的支持者。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，可知Rip醒来后，周围的一切都发生了变化，根据这些变化我们可以推断出，他应该是睡了很多年。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$