Unit 1 单元重点知识及练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、词组 1. one bowl of fish 一碗鱼肉 2. another two hours 另外两个小时 3. learn something important 学习重要的东西 4. go to the countryside 去乡下 5. in the shopping center 在购物中心 6. have a fun time 玩得高兴;过得愉快 7. after three hours 三个小时以后 8. keep going 一直走 9. twenty minutes later 20分钟后 10. over an hour 一个多小时 11. too many people 太多的人 12. get to the top 到达顶部 13. because of the bad weather 因为不好的天气 二、单元重点知识 1.taste作及物动词,意为“品尝”,“味道”。 常用的连系动词有:taste 尝起来 feel 摸起来 seem 似乎 sound 听起来 look 看起来 smell 闻起来 2.词义辨析everyone与every one everyone意为“每人”,相当everybody,作主时,谓语动词用第人称单数形式 every one意为“每个”,是两个词,既可指人,也可指物,后面可跟介词of. 3.用来询问对方对某人或某事物的观点或看法。 How do you like...? What do you think of...? How do you feel about..? 4.of course 常用作肯定答语,相当于sure/certainly. 否定形式为of course not,意思是“当然不”,是考试中的高频考点。 5.something pron. 某事;某物 something 是复合不定代词,常用于肯定句中。当它用作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。 用于表请求的疑问句中,希望对方给出肯定回答。 6.myself pron.我本人;我自己 第一人称单数 myself 复数 ourselves 第二人称单数 yourself 复数 yourselves 第三人称单数himself/herself/itself 复数themselves 7.arrive到达;抵达 arrive at后跟表示小地方的地点名词 arrive in后跟表示大地方的地点名词。 8. decide意为“决定” decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。 decision是名词形式,意为“决定” make a decision 意为“做决定”。 练习 一、单选 1.To find out what type of novels are young people’s favorite, we carried on a _ last week. A.course B.subject C.parade D.survey 2.After the long walk, we were both so tired and threw ourselves _ the tree and sat there with tired bodies. A.above B.below C.with D.against 3.—What do you think of the dress? —I’m sure it will look nice _ you. A.on B.to C.of D.for 4.We can’t go out _ the heavy rain. A.instead B.because C.instead of D.because of 5.Lily _ traveling around Europe. A.decided to B.decided on C.decided D.made a decision 6.There are _ oranges in the box. Take them with you. A.few B.little C.a few D.a little 7.Children, follow your heart and never let _ steal your dreams. A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.nobody 8.—Michael will take part in 100-meter race. Do you think he will win? —Sure. I’m confident about _. A.me B.him C.myself D.himself 9. _ do you like Sanya? It's really beautiful. A.What B.How C.Why D.When 10.They _ good time there last week. A.had a B.have a C.had D.have 答案 DDADB CBBBA 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. —How was the food? —It _(taste) really good. 2. —It’ s _(real) nice of you to help me with my English. —That's all right. 3. — How do you like your trip? —It’ s wonderful. The people there are _(friend). 4. —How _ (is) your last weekend? —Pretty good. Thank you. 5. —Where did you go last month? —I_ (go) to Dalian for a visit. 6. There _ (be) no hospitals here ten years ago. 7.He _ (see) you at the station yesterday morning. 8.I always _ (get) up at six in the morning, but I _ (get) up a little later yesterday. 9.She _ (can) swim very well when she was five years old. 10.I _ (be) born in Beijing in 1960. 答案 1-5 tasted, really, friendly, was, went 6-10.Were saw get got could was 三、完成句子 1.网课期间,我们多数人做家庭作业都很认真。 Most of us _ _ _very carefully when we had classes online. 2.因为糟糕的天气,他们没有去度假。 _ _ the bad weather, they didn’t go on vacation. 3.那个年轻人足够强壮,能搬得动这个重包。 The young man is _ _ _ carry the heavy bag. 4.当我尝试滑翔伞运动的时候,我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。 When I tried paragliding, I _ _ I was a bird. 5.昨天这儿的天气又潮湿又冷。请穿上你的外套。 The weather here _ _ and cold yesterday. Please put on your coat. 6.在2014年我想和朋友一块去度假。 I want to_ _ _with my friends in 2014. 7.我的弟弟在2013年去夏令营了。 My brother went to_ _in 2013. 8.林凯病了。他待在家里,哪里也没去。 Lin Kai was ill. He_at home, and he_ go_. 9.一些学生去参观博物馆了。其他的则为考试去学习了。 Some students went to_ _.Others went to study for_. 10.那个孩子迷路了,我们帮他找到了他的父母。 That child_ _,and we_him_his parents. 答案 1. did our homework 2. Because of 3. strong enough to 4. felt like 5. was wet 6.go on vacation 7.summer camp 8.stayed;didn't;anywhere 9.visit museums; tests 10.was lost; helped; find 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$