Unit 6基础知识整理 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

2024-2025年第一学期九年级Unit 6基础知识整理 一、词汇 1._________n.鞋跟；足跟 2._________n.勺；铲子 3.____________n.电；电能 4._________n.样式；款式 5._________n.项目；工程 6._________n.高兴；愉快 7._________n.(=zip)拉链；拉锁 8._________adj.每日的；日常的 9._________ 有道理 10._________n.网站 11._________n.先锋；先驱 12._________v.列表；列清单 13._________n.名单；清单14._________v.提到；说到 15._________v.(spread, spread)传播；展开n.蔓延；传播 16._________偶然；意外地 17.___________adj.意外的；偶然的 18._________n.统治者；支配者 19._________v.煮沸；烧开 20._________v.保持不变；剩余21._________n.圣人；智者 22._________adj.国家的；民族的 23._________n.贸易；交易;v.做买卖；从事贸易 24._________n.受欢迎；普及 25_________n.疑惑；疑问v.怀疑 26._______________毫无疑问；的确 27._________n.冰箱28._________ad.低的；矮的 29.___________pron,某人n.重要人物 30._________n.狼31._________v.警告；告诚 32.___________翻译 33._________v锁上；锁住;n.锁 34._________(使)发出钟声或铃声；打电话 35._________n.地震 36._________ad.突然（的） 37._____________突然；猛地 38._________n.钟（声）；铃（声） 39._________n.饼干 40._________n.曲奇饼 41_________ad.音乐的：有音乐天赋的 42._____________n.器械；仪器；工具 43._________ad.脆的；酥脆的 44._________ad咸的 45._________ad.酸的；有酸味的 46._________错误地；无意中 47._________n.顾客；客户 48.____________奥林匹克运动会 49.____________ad.加拿大的;加拿大人的n.加拿大人 50._________v分开；分散 51.______________把…分开 52_________n.篮；筐 53.__________________不但··而且··· 54.____________钦佩；仰慕 55.____________n. 英雄；男主角 56.____________adj.职业的；专业的 57.____________adv.几乎 二、短语 1带特别鞋跟的鞋子__________________________2.被用来__________________________ 3.有道理________________4.例如_________________5.在那时__________________ 6 变得受欢迎_____________7.偶然;意外地________________8. 在世界上______________ 9. 据说__________________10. 落入___________11.煮开水__________________________ 12.在露天的火炉上__________________________13.几千年以后_____________________ 14. 最好的茶叶_______________________15.人们认为__________________________ 16.在六世纪与七世纪期间__________________________________17.少于__________ 18. 茶叶贸易____________________ 19. 发生;出现____________________ 20.尽管;即使.____________________21.毫无疑问;的确____________________ 22.茶的流行____________________23 茶圣____________________ 24.被带到……,被传播到……____________________25.茶文化____________________ 26.茶的本质____________________27.突然;猛地____________________ 28.以低的价格____________________29.从……偷……____________________ 30. 出去____________________31. 把……译成……____________________ 32.错误地;无意中____________________33.让某人高兴____________________ 34. 最终____________________35. 把……放在……上____________________ 36.被要求做某事____________________37. 在历史上____________________ 38.同一个队的队员____________________39. 合作，协作____________________ 40.把球投入另一个队的篮筐____________________41.同时____________________ 42.阻止……____________________43.梦想……____________________ 44.不但……而且……____________________45.....的数量____________________ 46.鼓励某人做某事____________________47.实现某人的梦想____________________ 48.想出____________________49.导致，引起…____________________ 50. 在走廊上____________________51.教某人做某事____________________ 52 需要做某事____________________ 三、词性转化 1.invent v.明→_____________n.发明家→_____________n.发明，发明物 2.pleasure n.高兴，愉快→_____________adj.高兴的→ _____________adj.令人高兴的 3,rule v.统治→_____________n.统治者；尺子4.translate v.翻译_____________n.翻译家→_____________n.翻译 5.musical adj音乐的→_____________ n.音乐→_____________ n.音乐家 6.Canadian adj.加拿大的&n.加拿大人→_____________n.加拿大 7.accident n意外；偶然的事→_____________ adj.意外的 8.electric adj电的，用电的→_____________n.电；电能 9.boil v.煮；煮沸→___________ adj.煮沸的 10.trade v.交易，贸易→_________n.生意人 11.popularity n.流行→___________ adj.流行的 12.sudden adj.突然的→_________adv.突然地 13.customer n.顾客→_____________ n.习惯；风俗14.professional adj.职业的；专业的→_____________n.职业 15.salty adj.咸的；含盐的→_____________ n.盐 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分) 1.A piano is a popular_____________(music)instrument,but it's kind of dear. 2.Tea,the most popular drink is an_____________(accident)invention. 3.He was deeply affected by the_____________(suddenly)death of his father. 4.My father advised me_____________(play)chess with him on weekends. 5.All the tickets_____________(sell)out ten minutes ago. 6.That tall woman is one of the most famous_____________(Canada)players. 7.He's a_____________(profession)writer,and his novels are enjoyed by many people. 8.As teachers,we should encourage our students_____________(study)hard as often as possible. 9.It's played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries and areas,_________(include)China. 10.You should stop those people from_____________(pollute)the river right now. 五、单项选择。(15分) ( )21.-Linda, what________terrible?--I'm sorry. I forgot to cut off the gas after cooking. A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. listens ( )22.-It's really nice of you to give the seat to me! ---________ A. My pleasure. B. I'd love to. C. That's right. D. Never mind! ( )23.-Who_______the computer?---Sorry,I've no idea.But it has changed the world greatly. A.invented B.discovered C.made D.played ( )24.-Excuse me,sir.Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you? ---Oh,sorry.I took it________.Mine is over there under the chair. A.at once B.on time C.by mistake D.in all ( )25.Mr.Green________to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A.was invited B.invited C.is invited D.invites ( )26.-I would like to learn a(n)________.Any suggestions? ---What about the violin?In my opinion,it's easy to learn. A.subject B.interview C.language D.instrument ( )27.The workers________in that factory day and night. A.are made work B.are made to work C.made to be worked D.are making to work ( )28.---_____-is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. ----Yes,that's true! A.One B.This C.It D.That ( )29.---________her family________she has been to China. ---They must have had fun there,because China is a great and beautiful country. A.Neither;nor B.Either:or C.Not only;but also D.Both:and ( )30.-Jack,you've been watching TV for________two hours.How about going out to play sports with me? —Sure,Dad. A.always B.hardly C.seldom D.nearly ( )31.Weather can change our moods and make us________happy or sad. A.feel B.felt C.feels D.to feel ( )32.Great changes________in Daqing since the 1990s. A.took place B.were taken place C.have taken place D.have been taken place ( )33.-How many________teachers are there in your school? ---________them________over two hundred. A.woman;:The number of;is B.women;The number of;is C.woman;A number of;is D.women;A number of;are ( )34.Stop________so much noise. My father is sleeping. A.to make B.making C.from making D.make ( )35.-Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself .---Sorry. The book you want ________out. A.is selling B.is sold C.was selling D. will be sold 六、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 dream , most, what, anything, because, wonder, with, secret, please, interest People often said Thomas Edison was the greatest genius(天才)of his age.There are only a few men in the history who have changed the lives of people so much.But Edison could never be pleased only 1._______someone said he was a genius."There is no such thing as genius,"Edison said.He thought what people called genius was 2.________hard work. Edison was a 3.________as well as a worker.From his earliest days as a child,he 4._______ about the secrets of nature.He tried to understand them,and then he tried to learn what he could  usefully do 5.________them. Edison enjoyed thinking.He knew that most people would do almost 6.________instead of the  difficult work of thinking,especially if they do not think very often.But he knew,too,that thinking could give men enjoyment and 7.________. Edison could not understand why anyone could not be 8.________in life.As he loved to think, he also loved to work.On the day he became 75 years old,someone asked him 9.________ idea he had about life."Work,"he answered."Discovering the 10.________of nature and using them to make men happier."He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another  100 years of work. 参考答案 一、略 二、1.shoes with special heels 2. be used for (doing sth.) =be used to (do sth.)  3.have a point 4.for example 5.at that time 6.become popular 7.by accident 8.in the world 9.it is said that 10.fall into 11.boil drinking water 12.over an open fire 13.a few thousand years later 14.the finest tea leaves 15.it is believed that 16.during the 6th and 7th centuries 17.less than 18.the tea trade 19.take place 20.even though 21.without doubt 22.the popularity of tea 23.the saint of tea 24.be brought to... 25.tea culture 26.the nature of tea 27.all of a sudden 28.at a low price 29.steal... from... 30.go out 31.translate... into... 32.by mistake 33.make sb happy 34.in the end 35.put... on... 36.be asked to do something  37.in history 38.players on the same team 39.work together 40.get the ball in the other team's basket 41.at the same time 42.stop... from... 43.dream of... 44.not only... but also... 45.the number of......... 46.encourage sb. to do sth. 47.achieve one’s dream= realize one’s dream= make one’s dream come true 48.come up with 49..lead to... 50.in the hall way  51.teach sb. to do sth. 52.need to do sth. 三、1.inventor；invention 2.pleased ；pleasant 3.ruler 4.translator；translation 5.music； musician 6.Canada 7.accidental 8.electricity 9.boiled/-boiling 10.trader 11.popular 12.suddenly 13.custom 14.profession 15.salt 四、1.musical 2.accidental 3.sudden 4.to play  5.were sold 6.Canadian  7.professional  8.to study 9.including  10.polluting 五、21~25 BAACA 26~30 DBCCD 31~35 ACBBB 六、1. because  2. mostly  3. dreamer 4. wondered  5. with  6. anything 7. pleasure  8. interested  9. what 10.secrets 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$