基础模块3+Unit8 Role Models of the Times+单元复习（知识清单）-23修订版

基础模块3-----Unit 8 Role Models of the Times 单元同步复习 短语背诵： 1.时代楷模 Role Models of the Times 2.尊敬;敬仰look up to 3.创造世界纪录 set world records 4.诺贝尔奖Nobel Prize 5. 成功做某事 succeed in doing sth 6.着迷于;痴迷于be crazy about 7. 长大;成长grow up 8.被用于做某事 be used to do... 9.幸亏;由于 thanks to... 10.毕业于 graduate from... 11.作为……而闻名be known as 12.乐意做... be willing to do 13.健康饮食 healthy diet 14. 突出 stand out 15.努力做某事 make great efforts to do 16.采取行动 take action 17. 放弃....give up doing 18.被深深感动be deeply moved 19.带领某人做某事lead sb. to do.... 20.对..做出贡献 make contributions to... 21.献身于;投入到devote one’s life to... 22.非常同意 I can’t agree more. 23.为国家赢得荣誉win glory for the country 24....的解决办法 the solution to... 25.教育背景 educational background 26.为...骄傲 be proud of... 27.碰见 come across 28.梦想 dream of 重要知识点整理 1. contribute v.意为“贡献;捐赠,捐献”。 contribute to.....有益于；致力于 contribute.....to..... 意为“为……做出贡献”（to 为介词，后面跟名词和动名词） make contributions to.....意为“为……做出贡献” 2. lead v.带领，引领 n.领头位置；榜样。 常用于结构：lead sb. to do sth..意为“引领某人做某事” lead sb. to spl.“将某人引领至某处” 3.devote v.投入；贡献 devotion n.投入 devote ....to.... 意为“把...投入到...;献身于...”（to 为介词，后面跟名词和动名词） devote oneself to....意为“专心致力于…” devoted adj. 意为 “忠心的” be devoted to...意为“专心致志与；献身于” 3. succeed v.成功 success n.成功 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地 succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做到某事” be successful in sth/doing sth “做某事是成功的” 4.stand 的常考短语： stand out 显眼,突出 stand for 代表,主张,提倡,容忍 stand up for 支持,维护 stand by 袖手旁观,支持(某人) stand up 起立 5. Look的常考短语： look down on/upon 歧视,看不起 look after 照顾 Look up to尊敬；仰望 look forward to doing sth.盼望着做某事 look up查询 look into调查 look out当心 look through 浏览 6.admire sb.for sth/ doing sth. 意为“敬佩某人某事” admiration n.敬佩 admirable “令人敬佩的” 7.① solution是名词,意为“解决方法”,常与 to搭配； the solution to ... “...的解决办法” ②solve 是动词,意为“解决”。solve the problem 意为“解决问题”。 8. be crazy about 意为“痴迷于;着迷于” go crazy 意为“疯狂”。 9. award sb. Sth. “授予某人某物” sb. Be awarded sth. “被授予....” 10. I can't agree more. 我太同意了。 “can't/couldn't十比较级”用否定形式表达肯定的意思。意为“再没有……比…更……”,常表示“非常”,“再……不过了”“…极了”。 11. make great efforts to do... “非常努力去做某事”. spare efforts to do....“不遗余力去做某事” 12.encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事” encourage v.鼓励 encouragement n.鼓励 13.responsible adj.负责的 responsibility n.责任 be responsible for....对...负责 14. give up+doing sth. 放弃做某事 give in 屈服，投降 give out 分发 give away 泄露 give off 释放 15.be proud of... = take prize in....“为....骄傲” 16. the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine 注：当被修饰的词为序数词或为被序数词修饰的词时，常用不定式作后置定语。 常用动词不定式作后置定语有以下几种。 ①修饰的名词前有the only，the next，the best，the first，the last以及有序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词时,用不定式作后置定语。 ②修饰的词语是 something,nothing，anything等不定代词时,只能用不定式作后置定语。There is nothing to worry about. ③表示方向、原因、时间、机会、权力等名词(way，reason,time,chance,opportunity,right,courage，ability等)后。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$