基础模块3+Unit 7Natural Distaers+单元复习（知识清单）-23修订版

基础模块3-----Unit 7 Natural Disasters 单元同步复习 短语背诵： 1.热浪 heat weaves 2.做出改变make a change 3.酸雨 acid rain 4.电动汽车electric car 5. 自然灾害 natural disasters 6.全球变暖Global Warming 7. 导致lead to 8.可持续发展 sustainable development 9.太...而不能 too...to do... 10.立刻，马上 right now 11.和；也 as well as 12.当提到... when it comes to 13.遵守规则 follow the rules 14. 为了 in order to do 15.注意 pay attention to..... 16.采取行动 take action 17. 阻止...做....prevent...from doing 18.在近些年in recent years 19.也 as well 20.对..造成损失cause damage to... 21.对....有害be harmful to 22.太多too much 23.对....负责 be responsible for.. 24....的数量 the number of... 25. 砍到，削减cut down 重要知识点整理 1. pollute v.意为“污染，弄脏” be polluted by...“被...污染” protect... from ....意为“保护...免遭...” 2. prevent是动词，意为“阻止”。 常用于结构：prevent/stop/keep sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事” 注意：在prevent和 stop结构中,from可以省略,意思不变;而在 keep结构中,from不可省略。 3.protect v.保护 protection n.保护 difference between A and B 意为“A和B之间的差异” protect...from/against.....意为“保护……免受…” protect... from being polluted 意为 “保护...免遭污染” 3.environment n.环境 environmental adj.环境的 environmental protection 环境保护 4.damage n./v.损坏,伤害 cause/ do damage to意为“对……造成损坏” 6. harmful adj.意为“有害的” be harmful to意为“对……有害” harm n./v.伤害,危害 do harm to对……有害 Smoking is harmful to our health. Smoking does harm to our health. Smoking harms our health. 7. realize作动词，意为“认识到,实现” “realize one's dream”或“make one's dream come true” 实现某人的梦想 Realize the importance of.... 意识到....的重要性 8. ① as well 意为“也;又”,多用于肯定句句末。 ② too 意为“也”,通常位于肯定句句末,并有逗号和前句隔开。 ③ either 意为“也”,通常只用于否定句句末。 ④ also 意为“也”,比too 和 as well 正式,一般位于助动词，情态动词和be动词后面，实义动词前面。 9. to为介词的常考短语：(后面加名词或动名词） pay attention to 注意，重视 look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事 be/become used to doing sth.习惯做某事 contribute to doing sth. 有助于做某事 lead to导致 10. agree with sb./sth.同意某人的观点看法。 weather/food agree with sb.(天气、食物等）适合某人 agree on sth.意为“就……达成一致” agree to do sth.意为“同意去做某事” disagree v.不同意 agreement n.同意 disagreement n.不同意 11. cut 为动词，意为“切，割， 削减，切断等”其词形变化为:cut-cut-cut-cutting. cut的常考短语有： cut down 减少,砍倒 cut off 切断,中断 cut up 切碎 cut out 剪出,剪掉 cut in 插嘴,打断 12.too much 太多（可修饰不可数名词） much too 太（修饰形容词和副词，much 用来加强too 的语气） 13.responsible adj.负责的 responsibility n.责任 be responsible for....对...负责 14.① advise作动词，意为“建议”，常用于advise sb. (not) to do sth.“建议某人（不）做某事”，其被动形式为为“sb. be advised to do sth.”。 advise doing 建议做 ② advice 为其名词，意为“建议”，为不可数名词。 a piece of advice 一条建议 some advice 一些建议 ask sb. for advice “寻求某人的意见” give sb. advice on sth.给某人关于某事的建议 ③ suggest v.建议 suggestion n.建议(可数名词) suggest + doing 建议做 suggest that sb.(should)do sth.意为“建议某人应该做某事”，此句型中常用虚拟语气，should可以省略。 15. enough adj.足够的；充分的。修饰名词，放名词前面。修饰形容词和副词时，放形容词和副词后面。 have enough+名词+ to do sth. “有足够多的...来做...” adj./adv.+enough + to do... “足够....来做” 16. More and more 越来越多 比较级+and +比较级 “越来越.....” The+比较级..., the +比较级.... “越...., 越....” 17.tie ...to....把....系到...; 把....与....联系在一起 18. as well as...和...一样好 as long as.....只要，只有 as soon as....一....就.... 19.the number of.... “....的数量”（，做主语，谓语动词用复数） a number of....“大量的”（后面加名词复数，做主语，谓语动词用复数） The number of the students is 500. A number of students are visiting the school. 20.It is known that....“众所周知”; 还可以表达为“As is known to all, ....” be known/famous as意为“作为…而有名”； be known/famous for 作为“因为…而有名” be known to sb.“为人所知” 21. It seems that ...此句型意为“似乎……”。此句型为中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。 seem为系动词,后接形容词作表语。 seem to do 意为“似乎做某事” 22.decide to do “决定去做”；decision n.决定；make a decision 做个决定 23.“too+adj./adv.+ to do……”意为“太…而不能” adj./adv.+enough to do意为“足够……可以去做”。 24. That's because +原因 “那是由于.....” That's why + 结果 “那是因为.......” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$