高一英语上学期期中模拟卷02（天津卷）-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019）

2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试（天津卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—It’s said that shopping online is safe. —________. You’d better be careful. A．I agree B．That depends C．Take it easy D．No problem 2．John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A．immediately B．originally C．gradually D．regularly 3．Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday. A．worked B．has been working C．had worked D．has worked 4．Kate________her grandfather because he seems to know everything. A．impacts B．hates C．admires D．encourages 5．—Why is your father in such a hurry? —He________ for Shanghai to attend an important meeting. The plane ________at six. A．will leave, leave B．leaves, is leaving C．is leaving, will leave D．is leaving, leaves 6．The quality of education in this small school is better than ________in some other lager schools. A．it B．that C．one D．this 7．When I walked down the street, I ________Mr. David, who I hadn’t seen for years. A．came across B．laughed at C．referred to D．got through 8．Studies show that people are more ______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A．likely B．possible C．probable D．sure 9．Jim ________ in the library every night over the last three months. A．works B．worked C．has been working D．had been working 10．With Tom ________me, I made much progress this term. A．helps B．helping C．helped D．help 11．You’d better not phone the manager between seven and eight tomorrow evening. He________an important meeting then. A．will be having B．will have had C．has had D．would have 12．I learnt a new language ______ allows me to “speak” with my friend ______ has a hearing problem. A．that ; which B．which ; that C．whose ; who D．where ; that 13．Can you make sure ________ the gold ring? A．where Alice had put B．where had Alice put C．where Alice has put D．where has Alice put 14．I’m looking for a house which is big enough ________ all the children. A．to hold B．to have held C．to be held D．to holding 15．--It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. --Well, you know what they say. . A．There is no smoke without fire B．No pains, no gains C．All roads lead to Rome D．Practice makes perfect 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 At the start of every school year, we are happy to welcome a group of new faces.  Freshmen enter high school not knowing what to expect. In no time they will 16 that classes are harder, bathrooms (卫生间) are busier and grades seem to 17 more than in middle school. Despite the fact that classes are more difficult, freshman Adam Lin finds high school more 18 than middle school. “The 19 are more flexible (灵活的) with what we do in class. I am allowed a lot more freedom here, the administration (管理) is not as 20 and we can 21 what we want to wear,” said Lin. While Lin enjoys his freedom and teachers who are more flexible, he 22 being able to talk to his friends in P. E. class. “In high school, P. E. is an elective (选修课) and no longer a(n) 23 class. I regularly miss hanging with my friends in P. E. class because that was the pleasant time when I could forget about my studies and 24 ,” commented Lin. “My classes can be hard at times and I wish I had more 25 time with my friends.” Lin entered the school campus without a sense of 26 . The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the 27 direction of the earlier one. “ 28 are too far away from class. If I am walking across campus to my next 29 and meanwhile I decide to use the bathroom, I’m likely to end up being 30 , said Lin.  “I love the classes here, but it will take me some time to 31 my way around the campus.” When 32 high school, freshman carry many goals (目标) of what they hope to 33 . At the end of high school, It’s Lin’s hope to get excellent grades and 34 a university like Harvard University 35 his love of medicine. 16．A．learn B．forget C．struggle D．refuse 17．A．drop B．matter C．respect D．judge 18．A．opposing B．difficult C．tiring D．enjoyable 19．A．doctors B．students C．teachers D．writers 20．A．common B．professional C．strict D．simple 21．A．make B．expect C．decide D．discuss 22．A．misses B．loves C．regrets D．remembers 23．A．special B．popular C．required D．amazing 24．A．breathe B．relax C．sleep D．graduate 25．A．unique B．free C．busy D．local 26．A．control B．humor C．direction D．safety 27．A．certain B．wrong C．opposite D．clear 28．A．Labs B．Shops C．Bathrooms D．Restaurants 29．A．house B．school C．building D．class 30．A．late B．afraid C．hurt D．lost 31．A．feel B．work C．push D．find 32．A．entering B．finishing C．covering D．following 33．A．postpone B．solve C．achieve D．assume 34．A．tour B．improve C．exchange D．attend 35．A．without B．because of C．according to D．including 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for a great day camp program for your little ones this summer? Here we have rounded up some of the best summer camps close to New York. Atletico de Madrid This camp once worked with Arsenal Football Club. It offers boys and girls aged 5-16 chances to train with one of the world’s most successful soccer colleges. Two players from the camp will be chosen by coaches to play a game in Madrid in October. This year, this camp will be running for two weeks. Abrons Art Center The Abrons Art Center offers learning experiences in dance, music and theater to campers aged 5-13. Campers will take part in an exchange with professional artists and arts workers, who will explain the artistic process. Extended (延长的) day classes provide more chances for arts learning. A Montessori Summer A Montessori Summer is for children aged 3.5-14. Each week, the program provides the students with a day trip away from school. Usually, children can enjoy the trips to beaches, parks and wildlife preserves(保护区) and they also go mountain-climbing. Certainly, these activities make students’ life more colorful. 92Y The 92Y offers all kinds of experiences to every camper, from their outdoor day camps in beautiful Rockland County (县) (suitable for kids from 5-13 years of age) to their Preschool Day Camp for kids from 3-5 years of age. They also include more camps in the city for kids aged 3-18. From sports to language learning to adventure camps, every kid can pick whatever they like. 36．Campers in Atletico de Madrid may have a chance to ________. A．take a trip to Madrid B．win a two-week free training course C．join Arsenal Football Club for free D．attend a famous soccer college in Madrid 37．Which program best suits campers interested in performances? A．A Montessori Summer. B．Atletico de Madrid. C．Abrons Art Center. D．92Y. 38．What can we learn about A Montessori Summer? A．It focuses on animal protection. B．It offers various outdoor activities. C．Campers can learn from some great artists. D．Campers can experience the country side life in America. 39．How is 92Y different from the other three programs? A．It often holds some sports games. B．Its activities mainly take place in cities. C．Its adventure camps are very popular. D．It has suitable camps for kids of different age groups. 40．For whom is the text most probably written? A．Children from poor family backgrounds. B．Children with learning difficulties. C．Parents looking for summer activities for kids. D．Parents searching for family activities. B When Will Shortz was in eighth grade, at the age of 14, he had to write an article about what he wanted to do with his life. He wrote about his dream to become puzzle maker. That same year, he sold his first puzzle to the magazine Venture. By the age of 16, Will had sold many puzzles to magazines. In college, Will found that there was no traditional way to study puzzles. There were no classes offered on puzzles. Luckily, after becoming bored with studying economics, Will learned that his university offered a special programme that allowed students to create unique fields of study. Will and his teachers then created new classes that studied on puzzle-making. Will studied puzzles mostly on his own. Will did well in college, but he did not know how to get a job creating puzzles. For summer work, he joined the magazine Penny Press, where he realised that he could find work as a puzzle editor. Will then found job creating and editing puzzles for Games magazine. This seemed like a dream job because he could create new kinds of puzzles. After 15 years at Games, Will then worked for The New York Times. When he first joined, the newspaper's crossword puzzle was very difficult, and only a few readers could finish it. Will made important alterations, such as including everyday language in the answers so that many more people could enjoy it. He made the crossword puzzle more interesting for more people. 41．When did Will sell his first puzzle? A．Before he was 14. B．When he was 14. C．When he was 16. D．After he was 16. 42．When Will was in college, he . A．got no summer jobs B．did well in economics C．studied puzzles in traditional ways D．created puzzle-making classes with his teachers 43．Will thought his job at Games magazine was a dream job because he could . A．create new puzzles B．make lots of money C．help other puzzle makers D．study puzzles on his own 44．What does the underlined word "alterations" in the last paragraph mean? A．respects B．schedules C．qualities D．changes 45．The writer wrote the passage to . A．explain the magic of puzzle-malting B．tell the story of a great puzzle maker C．compare different magazines with puzzles D．encourage more people to create new C College is a lifetime investment(投资)—the gift of a college education can open the door to a world of opportunity for your child or grandchild. Savings(储蓄), even not so many at a time, can make a big difference. With the cost of a college education continuing to rise, the key is to start saving early and regularly. By saving a set(固定的) amount at set times, your money can grow as your child does. According to the College Board, the average cost for four-year public colleges has increased by nearly 51% over the last 10 years and these costs will almost certainly continue to rise. Saving for college can help with the increasing cost of a college education and help you be well prepared when your child is ready for college. Saving for your child's college education is an investment in their future. The savings you make today will pay off in increased earnings(收入) in the future. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, college graduates earn an average of $1 million more than high school graduates during their careers. The value of your investment in a college education will continue to grow for a lifetime. Set your college saving goals realistically(现实地). You may not be able to save enough for all four years' fees, but you could save enough to give your child the right start. More and more families depend on student loans(贷款) to pay for college. By saving for college, families will have less burden of paying off loans and help their children leave school without worrying about paying off loans. 46．From the second paragraph we can learn that . A．the College Board increased public college costs B．public college costs will increase by 51% in the next ten years C．it's not too late to start saving when your child is ready for college D．saving can help deal with the rising cost of college education 47．Savings for college education . A．will increase in the value in the future B．make one earn a lot C．help create good jobs D．are wise for businessmen to invest 48．Which of the following is TRUE about saving for college? A．You should save to help children get scholarships more easily. B．It's better to increase the savings as the child grows. C．It's better to save early and regularly. D．You should set a further and bigger saving goal. 49．Who are the expected readers of the passage? A．Parents. B．High school students. C．Educators. D．Bankers. 50．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．When to Save for Children's College Costs B．How to Make a Good Investment C．Why We Should Save for Children's College Costs D．How Much Four-Year College Costs D If you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice. There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills, you should first master the skills of reading and listening. Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meaning of the unfamiliar(不熟悉) words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example, in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it. As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening. For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes. If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve quickly, and you can be a fluent English speaker one day. 51．According to the writer, which should you improve first among the four skills? A．Reading and listening. B．Reading and writing C．Writing and speaking. D．Speaking and listening. 52．To improve your reading, when you read you should ______. A．look up all the new words in the dictionary B．think about what you are reading actively C．spend more time studying grammars D．copy as many words and sentences as possible 53．The underlined phrase “come across” in Paragraph 2 can probably be replaced by “______”. A．hear B．discover C．meet by accident D．look for 54．The passage is mainly about how to ______. A．choose suitable listening materials B．deal with new words in reading C．become fluent in speaking and writing English D．improve your reading ability as quickly as possible 55．The author seems to agree with the view that____. A．everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day B．you needn’t practice listening if you keep on reading every day. C．you should take notes of whatever you are hearing. D．being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening. 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Volunteering takes up our time, energy, and sometimes money. It can be hard work. It can find us doing and seeing new things, which can be challenging and even a little scary. So why does anyone even go there? On the one hand, volunteering is good for others. The world is not a perfect place, and many people, animals, places, and communities need help. Governments and professionals try to meet everyone’s needs, but it’s impossible for them to do it all. This is why people become volunteers: they can make a difference where someone or something needs help. If people never help each other and only care about themselves, the world becomes a crueler, sadder place. But when we volunteer our time, money or talents, we help to make our planet a better, happier home where people cooperate to make life easier for all. Actually, volunteers and volunteer groups can do many things. They can bring food to hungry people; they can find homes or clothes for those who need them; they can protect wildlife and natural areas; they can bring comfort and happiness to lonely people; and they can help people learn to read or do better in school. On the other hand, volunteering is good for you. Are you thinking, “What’s in it for me?” The answer is, plenty! Here are some of the things you might get in return for your giving. You may make new friends; you may gain important skills and experience that will help you later in life; you may make connections that can lead to a job or career; you may have fun. And most importantly, you may feel like you are part of a community! Hey…it looks like being a volunteer gives as much good stuff to you as it does to the people, places, or animals you’re trying to help! That’s the secret of volunteering. People who become volunteers usually lead richer, happier, and more satisfying lives than those who don’t volunteer. 56．Why do some people want to be volunteers according to Paragraph2? (no more than10 words) 57．What’s the 3rd paragraph mainly about? (no more than 10 words) 58．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “cooperate” in paragraph 2?  (no more than 5 words) 59．What will a volunteer’s life be like compared with those who don’t volunteer? (no more than 10 words) 60．What do you think of volunteering? (no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假设你是晨光中学的李津。 刚进入高中时，你的学习压力很大，妈妈为了鼓励你写了很多卡片。请你把这段美好的回忆分享给你的好友Chris， 内容包括： (1) 开学后感到的压力(如学习或交友等)； (2) 妈妈通过写卡片的方式帮助你减轻压力； (3) 你的变化和感受。 注意： (1) 词数不少于100； (2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、 行文连贯； (3)文章中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名； (4) 信的开头及格式已为你写好，不计入词数。 参考词汇：感到有压力 feel stressed； 减轻压力 reduce pressure Dear Chris, While I was cleaning up my bookshelf this weekend, I found some cards. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Jin 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D B C D B A A C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B C A B A B D C C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A C B B C C C D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D A C D B A C B D C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B D A D B D A C A C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 A B C C D T V W R I 1．B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——据说网上购物是安全的。——那要看情况了。你最好小心点。A. I agree我赞同；B. That depends那要看情况了；C. Take it easy放轻松点；D. No problem没问题。根据句意以及上下文语境可知，此处为固定表达That depends“那要看情况了”，满足上下文句意要求。故选B项。 2．D 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：约翰是那个俱乐部的成员，该俱乐部的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题，分享意见和想法。A. immediately立刻；B. originally最初，起初；C. gradually逐渐地；D.regularly定期地，有规律地。根据“discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.”可知，俱乐部的成员应该是定期聚在一起。故选D项。 3．B 【详解】考查时态。句意：Marty一直努力写书，我想他到周五为止将已经完成了。用现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直进行的动作。所以选B。 【点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直进行可能还要继续进行的动作。 4．C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯特钦佩她的祖父，因为他似乎无所不知。A. impacts影响；B. hates憎恨；C. admires钦佩，仰慕；D. encourages鼓励。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据“because he seems to know everything”可知，此处应表示“钦佩，仰慕”应为admire，且根据从句中的谓语动词seems可知，此处应使用一般现在时，句子主语Kate为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应为单数形式。故选C项。 5．D 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你父亲为什么这么着急? ——他要去上海参加一个重要会议。飞机六点起飞。第一空用现在进行时表示计划好安排好的将来；第二空中谈论时刻表，用一般现在时表将来。故选D项。 6．B 【详解】考查代词。句意：这所小学校的教育质量比其他一些大学校的好。分析句子结构可知，此处应为代词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处指“其他一些教育质量”为同类异物特指，且quality of education为不可数名词短语，所以应使用代词that。故选B项。 7．A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我走在街上时，我遇到了戴维先生，我多年没见过他了。A. came across偶然遇到；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. referred to参考，查阅；D. got through通过，完成。分析句子结构可知，此处应为为运动局，根据“who I hadn’t seen for years.”可知，此处应表示“偶然遇见”符合语境，且根据时间状语从句中的谓语动词walked可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时。故选A项。 8．A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，如果人们总是长时间坐在电脑屏幕前，他们更有可能遭受背部问题。A. likely可能的，多指从外表迹象进行的判断，有可能会发生某事情，常用短语be likely to do sth.；B. possible可能的，指客观上存在或发生的可能性，但是这种可能性往往含有希望很小的意思；C. probable可能的，指有实际依据或者是逻辑上的合情合理的意思；D. sure确信的。根据后文“to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours”可知此处指从外表迹象进行的判断，有可能会发生某事情，短语be likely to do sth.符合语境。故选A。 9．C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的三个月里，吉姆每天晚上都在图书馆工作。根据句中时间状语over the last three months可知，从三个月前一直持续到现在，并且以后还有可能继续持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。故选C。 10．B 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：在汤姆的帮助下，我这学期取得了很大的进步。分析句子结构可知，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，help与宾语Tom之间为主动关系，所以此处应使用现在分词形式helping。故选B项。 11．A 【详解】考查时态。句意：明天晚上7点到8点之间最好不要给经理打电话。那时他将有一个重要的会议。根据上一句中时间状语“between seven and eight tomorrow evening”和句中时间状语“then”可知，描述明天晚上7点到8点之间正在发生的动作，用将来进行时态。故选A项。 12．B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我学了一门新的语言，可以让我和有听力问题的朋友“说话”。第一空先行词为language，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导；第二空先行词为my friend，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故选B。 13．C 【详解】考查宾语从句和动词时态。句意：你能确定爱丽丝把金戒指放在哪里了吗？分析句子结构可知，此处为where引导的宾语从句作make sure的宾语，所以此处应使用陈述句语序，根据can you make sure以及句意可知，此处描述的情况与现在有关，所以使用现在完成时，因句子主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应为单数。故选C项。 14．A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我正在找一个足够大的房子，可以住得下所有的孩子。enough to do是固定用法，to为动词不定式。当hold的意思为容纳时，其主语为物，用主动态。该句中hold的逻辑主语为a house，指物，所以用其主动态，非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之后，要用动词不定式的一般式。故选A。 15．B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我花了八年时间来成就我的事业，都快被累死了。——好吧，你知道他们说什么。不劳则无获。A. There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪； B. No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获；C. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。D. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。B项告诉人们只有辛苦的付出才有回报，合乎语境。故选B。 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了新生Adam Lin对高中生活、学习、学校环境的看法和他的学习目标。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就会知道，现在的课堂更加困难，卫生间更加繁忙，成绩似乎比中学更重要。A. learn学习，得知；B. forget忘记；C. struggle挣扎；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文中的“Freshmen enter high school not knowing what to expect.”可知，新生进入高中时不知道会发生什么，由此可知，他们马上就会“知道”接下来的情况，learn与know是同义复现。故选A项。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就会知道，现在的课堂更加困难，卫生间更加繁忙，成绩似乎比中学更重要。A. drop掉落；B. matter重要；C. respect尊重；D. judge判断。根据常识和下文中的“more than in middle school.”可知，高中阶段成绩比初中更“重要”符合语境。故选B项。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管课程更难，高一新生Adam Lin还是觉得高中比初中更有趣。A. opposing对立的；B. difficult困难的；C. tiring令人疲倦的；D. enjoyable有乐趣的。根据下文中的“While Lin enjoys his freedom and teachers who are more flexible”可知，Lin很享受他的自由，由此可知，Lin觉得觉得高中生活“有趣”符合语境。故选D项。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师对我们在课堂上做的事情更加灵活。A. doctors医生；B. students学生；C. teachers老师；D. writers作家。根据下文中的“While Lin enjoys his freedom and teachers who are more flexible”可知，老师们是很灵活的，所以此处指的是“老师们”对Lin他们做的事情更加的灵活。故选C项。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在这里有更多的自由，管理不那么严格，我们可以决定自己想穿什么。A. common共同的；B. professional专业的；C. strict严格的；D. simple简单的。根据上文中的“I am allowed a lot more freedom here”以及下文中的“we can ___6___ what we want to wear”可知，Lin被给了更多的自由，他们可以想传什么就穿什么，由此可知，管理没有那么“严格”符合语境。故选C项. 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在这里有更多的自由，管理不那么严格，我们可以决定自己想穿什么。A. make制作；B. expect期望；C. decide决定；D. discuss讨论。根据上文中的“The ___4___ are more flexible (灵活的) with what we do in class. I am allowed a lot more freedom here, the administration (管理) is not as ___5___”可知，老师们对学生课上做什么更加灵活，学生们有了更多的自由，管理不那么的严格，由此可知，此处指的是由学生自己“决定”穿什么，符合语境。故选C项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然Lin喜欢自由和更灵活的老师，但他怀念在体育课上能和朋友们交谈的时光。A. misses怀念；B. loves喜欢；C. regrets懊悔；D. remembers记得。根据下文中的“I regularly miss hanging with my friends in P. E. class”可知，此处指的是Lin“怀念”体育课上与同学们在一起交谈的时光。故选A项。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高中，体育是一门选修课，不再是必修课。A. special特别的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. required必修的；D. amazing令人惊奇的。根据上文中的“In high school, P. E. is an elective (选修课) and no longer a(n)…”可知，空前的no longer表明前后句意相反，elective与required构成对比关系，所以此处指的是高中的体育课是选修课，不再是“必修课”符合语境，故选C项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常想念和朋友们一起上体育课，因为那是我可以忘记学习、放松的愉快时光。A. breathe呼吸；B. relax放松；C. sleep睡觉； D. graduate毕业。根据上文中的“because that was the pleasant time when I could forget about my studies”可知，体育课是可以忘记学习的时光，“忘记学习”与“放松”意义相近，所以此处应为“放松”符合语境。故选B项。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的课有时会很难，我希望能有更多的空闲时间和朋友们在一起。A. unique 独一无二的；B. free空闲的，自由的；C. busy忙碌的；D. local本地的。根据上文中的“My classes can be hard at times”可知，Lin的课有时候可能很难，结合“I regularly miss hanging with my friends in P. E. class because that was the pleasant time when I could forget about my studies and ___9___ ,” commented Lin.”可知，Lin很怀念和朋友们一起上体育课的时光，因为体育课可以他们忘记学习，放松的时刻，Lin和朋友在一起是放松时间，是自由时间，由此可知，他希望能有更多的“空闲的”时间和朋友们在一起。故选B项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lin进入校园时没有方向感。A. control控制；B. humor幽默；C. direction方向；D. safety安全。根据下文中的“The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the ___12___ direction of the earlier one.”可知，校园很大，教室经常在上节课不一样的方向，由此可知，Lin没有“方向”感。故选C项。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：校园比他想象的要大，上课的方向通常与之前的相反。A. certain确定的；B. wrong错误的；C. opposite相反的；D. clear清楚的。根据上文中的“Lin entered the school campus without a sense of ___11___ .”可知，Lin没有方向感，由此可推断，此处指的是上课的方向经常与之前的“相反”符合语境。故选C项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：洗手间离教室太远了。A. Labs实验室；B. Shops商店；C. Bathrooms洗手间；D. Restaurants餐馆。根据下文中的“If I am walking across campus to my next___14___and meanwhile I decide to use the bathroom, I’m likely to end up being ___15___, said Lin.”可知，如果Lin走着去上下一节课，同时还要去一趟洗手间，最终可能会迟到，由此可知，此处之的是“洗手间”与教室相隔很远。故选C项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果走在校园里去上下一节课，中途决定去洗手间，我最终会迟到。A. house房子；B. school学校；C. building楼房；D. class班级，课程。根据上文中的“___13___ are too far away from class.”可知，此处指的是去上另一节“课”符合语境。故选D项。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果走在校园里去上下一节课，中途决定去洗手间，我最终会迟到。A. late迟的；B. afraid 害怕的；C. hurt受伤的；D. lost迷失的。根据上文中的“The campus was bigger than he had expected”以及“___13___ are too far away from class.”可知，校园很大，洗手间离教室太远，所以Lin在洗手间和教室之间会“迟到”符合语境。故选A项。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这里的课，但我得花点时间在校园里找路。A. feel感到；B. work工作；C. push推；D. find找到，发现。根据上文中的“The campus was bigger than he had expected”可知，校园很大，Lin需要花时间在校园里“找到”路。故选D项. 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：进入高中时，高一新生都有很多希望实现的目标。A. entering进入；B. finishing完成；C. covering覆盖；D. following跟随。根据下文中的“freshman carry many goals (目标) of what they hope to ___18___ .”可知，高一新生都有狠毒希望实现的目标，由此可知，此处指的是刚刚“进入”高中的时候。故选A项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：进入高中时，高一新生都有很多希望实现的目标。A. postpone推迟；B. solve解决；C. achieve实现； D. assume假设。根据常识和上文中的“freshman carry many goals (目标) of what they hope”可知，高一新生有很多的他们希望“实现”的目标，符合语境。故选C项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，因为对医学的热爱，他希望能取得优异的成绩，进入哈佛大学这样的大学。A. tour旅行；B. improve提高；C. exchange交换；D. attend定期去（某处），参加。根据上文中的“At the end of high school, It’s Lin’s hope to get excellent grades”可知，Lin希望最后能在高中取得好的成绩，结合下文“a university like Harvard University”可知，哈佛大学应该是Lin希望在高中取得好成绩后去上的一所大学，attend a university意为“上大学”。故选D项。 35．考查介词及介词短语词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，因为对医学的热爱，他希望能取得优异的成绩，进入哈佛大学这样的大学。A. without没有；B. because of因为；C. according to根据；D. including包括。根据语境和下文中的“his love of medicine.”可知，此处应是他想要去上哈佛大学的原因。故选B项。 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个在纽约附近适合儿童的夏令营项目。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Two players from the amp will be chosen by coaches to play a game in Madrid in October.(两名来自营地的球员将在十月份被教练挑选去马德里参加一场比赛)”可知，马德里竞技的营员们可能有机会去马德里旅行。故选A项。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段中句子“The Abrons Art Center offers learning experiences in dance，music and theater to campers aged 5-13.Campers will take part in an exchange with professional artists and arts workers，who will explain the artistic process.(Abrons艺术中心为5到13岁的营员提供舞蹈、音乐和戏剧方面的学习经验。营员将与专业艺术家和艺术工作者进行交流，由他们讲解艺术过程)”可知，Abrons艺术中心最适合对表演感兴趣的营员。故选C项。 38．细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Each week, the program provides the students with a day trip away from school. Usually, children can enjoy the trips to beaches, parks and wildlife preserves(保护区) and they also go mountain-climbing.(每周，该项目为学生提供一天的校外旅行。 通常，孩子们会喜欢去海滩、公园和野生动物保护区旅行，他们也会去爬山)”可知，A Montessori Summer为孩子们提供多种户外活动。故选B项。 39．细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“The 92 Y offers all kinds of experiences to every camper，from their outdoor day camps in beautiful Rockland County（suitable for kids from 5-13 years of age）to their Preschool Day Camp for kids from3-5 years of age.They also include more camps in the city for kids aged 3-18.(92 Y为每个露营者提供各种体验，从美丽的罗克兰县的户外日间露营（适合5到13岁的儿童）到适合3到5岁儿童的学前日间露营。他们还为3到18岁的孩子提供更多的营地)”可知，92Y和其他三个项目的不同在于它有适合不同年龄段孩子的营地，而其他活动都只针对某个年龄群。故选D项。 40．推理判断题。根据文章第一句话“Are you looking for a great day camp program for your little ones this summer?(今年夏天，你在为你的孩子们寻找一个很棒的日间夏令营项目吗？)”可以推出，该文章是写给那些为孩子寻找暑期活动的家长的。故选C项。 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．B 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个字谜制作者Will Shortz的人生经历，他从小梦想成为字谜制作者，且一直不断地朝着这个梦想努力。他使纵横字谜对更多的人来说更有趣。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段中“When Will Shortz was in eighth grade, at the age of 14, he had to write an article about what he wanted to do with his life. He wrote about his dream to become puzzle maker. That same year, he sold his first puzzle to the magazine Venture.(当14岁的Will Shortz上八年级的时候，他必须写一篇关于他想要做什么的文章。他写了他想成为字谜制作者的梦想。同年，他把他的第一个字谜卖给了杂志Venture)”可知，威尔14岁的时候卖掉他的第一个字谜。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Will and his teachers then created new classes that studied on puzzle-making.(然后，威尔和他的老师们创建了新的课程来研究如何制作字谜)”可知，当威尔上大学的时候，他和老师一起开设了字谜制作课程。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Will then found job creating and editing puzzles for Games magazine. This seemed like a dream job because he could create new kinds of puzzles.(然后Will找到了为《游戏》杂志创作和编辑字谜的工作。这似乎是一个理想的工作，因为他可以创造新类型的字谜)”可知，威尔认为他在《游戏》杂志的工作是一份理想的工作，因为他可以创造新的字谜。故选A。 44．词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“When he first joined, the newspaper's crossword puzzle was very difficult, and only a few readers could finish it.(Will刚加入时，报纸上的纵横字谜非常难，只有少数读者能看完)”以及后文such as including everyday language in the answers so that many more people could enjoy it”可知，Will刚加入时，报纸上的字谜很难，所以做了一些重要的改变，比如在答案中加入日常用语，这样更多人可以欣赏。即画线词意思为“改变”。A. respects尊重；B. schedules时间表；C. qualities品质；D. changes改变。故选D。 45．推理判断题。根据第一段中“When Will Shortz was in eighth grade, at the age of 14, he had to write an article about what he wanted to do with his life. He wrote about his dream to become puzzle maker.(当14岁的Will Shortz上八年级的时候，他必须写一篇关于他想要做什么的文章。他写了他想成为字谜制作者的梦想)”结合文章主要介绍了一个字谜制作者Will Shortz的人生经历，他从小梦想成为字谜制作者，且一直不断地朝着这个梦想努力。他使纵横字谜对更多的人来说更有趣。可推知，作者写这篇文章是为了讲述一个伟大的字谜制作者的故事。故选B。 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。 这篇文章讲的是在大学教育成本越来越高的情况下，早早的定期的存款可以解决这样的问题。 46．主旨大意题。根据第二段的句子“Saving for college can help with the increasing cost of a college education and help you be well prepared when your child is ready for college. （为上大学攒钱可以帮助你应对大学教育成本的增加，并在你的孩子准备上大学时帮你做好准备。）”可知存款可以解决日益上升的大学教育费用问题。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“The savings you make today will pay off in increased earnings in the future. （今天的储蓄在未来会带来更多的收益。）”可知大学教育的存款的价值可以在以后增加。故选A 48．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“With the cost of a college education continuing to rise, the key is to start saving early and regularly. （随着大学教育成本的持续上升，关键是尽早开始定期储蓄。）”可知存款要早要定期。故选C 49．推理判断题。根据文章多次出现your child可知是写给父母看的。故选A 50．主旨大意题。根据第一段的句子“Savings（储蓄）, even not so many at a time, can make a big difference. （储蓄，即使一次没有那么多，也会有很大的影响。）”及全文，可知这篇文章讲的是为什么要为孩子的教育存款。故选C。 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．D 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何提高英语听说读写能力的几点建议。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills, you should first master the skills of reading and listening.”可知，四项技巧中，应该首先改进阅读和听力，故A项正确。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc.”可知，阅读时要积极思考所读的内容，故B项正确。 53．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子及画线词后的“but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them”可知，不要费力去理解你遇到的不熟悉的单词，只要你以后再遇到它们的时候认出它们就好了，由此可知画线词词义为“偶然遇到”，故C项正确。 54．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“If you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice. There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何提高英语听说读写能力的几点建议，故C项正确。 55．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening.”可知，擅长阅读有利于提高听力技巧，故D项正确。 【点睛】方法策略类阅读理解的文体特点决定了其主题句往往在文章的第一句，考生们应充分利用这一特点，抓住文章主题句，例如本篇第4题，文章第一段中的“If you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice. There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何提高英语听说读写能力的几点建议。 56．To make a difference where someone or something needs help. 57．Volunteers and volunteer groups can do many things / Things people can do as volunteers. 58．Work together. 59．Richer, happier, and more satisfying./ It will be richer, happier, and more satisfying. 60．I think it’s good. Being volunteers, we can get a lot in return for our giving. 【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了成为志愿者和参与志愿组织的好处。 【详解】1.考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“This is why people become volunteers: they can make a difference where someone or something needs help.（这就是为什么人们成为志愿者：当某人或某事需要帮助时，他们可以发挥作用。）”可知，人们想要成为志愿者是希望自己能在某人或某物需要帮助时发挥作用。故答案为To make a difference where someone or something needs help. 2.考查主旨大意。根据文章第三段“Actually, volunteers and volunteer groups can do many things.（事实上，志愿者和志愿者组织可以做很多事情。）”可知，第三段描述志愿者和志愿组织能做许多事情，并描述了对应的事情。故答案为Volunteers and volunteer groups can do many things / Things people can do as volunteers. 3.考查词义猜测。根据文章第二段“If people never help each other and only care about themselves, the world becomes a crueler, sadder place. But when we volunteer our time, money or talents, we help to make our planet a better, happier home（如果人们从不互相帮助，只关心自己，这个世界就会变得更加残酷，更加悲伤。但当我们自愿奉献我们的时间、金钱或才华时，我们帮助我们的地球成为一个更美好、更幸福的家园）”可知，cooperate与only care about themselves意思相反，此处表示与他人一起“协作、合作”。故答案为Work together. 4.考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段“People who become volunteers usually lead richer, happier, and more satisfying lives than those who don’t volunteer.（那些成为志愿者的人通常比那些不做志愿者的人过着更富有、更快乐、更满意的生活。）”可知，与不进行志愿活动的人相比，志愿者的生活会变得更富有、更快乐、更令人满意。故答案为Richer, happier, and more satisfying./ It will be richer, happier, and more satisfying. 5.考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段“Hey…it looks like being a volunteer gives as much good stuff to you as it does to the people, places, or animals you’re trying to help!（ 嘿... 看起来志愿者给你的好东西，和给你想帮助的人，地方，动物的一样多 ）”并结合全文大意可知，本文描写了做志愿活动的好处，因此，可以先说明志愿活动是有好处的，并说明原因，如，作为志愿者，我们可以从付出中得到很多回报。故答案为I think it’s good. Being volunteers, we can get a lot in return for our giving. 61．Dear Chris, While I was cleaning up my bookshelf this weekend, I found some cards. It could be inferred from the handwriting that they were written by my mother to me. I read it carefully and a famous quote came into my sight, which read “God helps those who help themselves”. It inspired me to solve all difficulties by myself. After the new high school started, I felt a lot of pressure. I had some trouble in learning and making friends. My mother helped me relieve stress and encouraged me by writing cards. From then on, I studied happily, made good friends, and made great progress. Recalling my mother’s cards, my heart still feels incredibly warm. Yours sincerely, Li Jin 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Chris写信，分享刚进高中时，妈妈写卡片鼓励自己、帮助自己减轻压力的美好回忆。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：famous→well-known 解决：solve→tackle 开始：start→begin 帮助：help→assist 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My mother helped me relieve stress and encouraged me by writing cards. 拓展句：It is my mother that helped me relieve stress and encouraged me by writing cards. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I read it carefully and a famous quote came into my sight, which read “God helps those who help themselves”. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】After the new high school started, I felt a lot of pressure.(运用了after引导的时间状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$