精品解析：新疆阿克苏地区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期中质量监测试卷 九年级 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 一、听力部分（满分20分） A. 图片理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4 ________ 5 ________ B. 情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I will. 7. A. Turn left. B. Yes, there is. C. About 10 minutes' walk. 8. A. Grammar. B. Take it easy. C. By studying with a group. 9. A. In China. B. By hand. C. In 1885. 10. A. To visit our friends. B. Mooncakes. C. In September. C. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. What did Peter use to be? A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A teacher. 12. What are the flowers made of? A. Silk. B. Plastic. C. Paper. 13. How is the woman's new house? A. Big and quiet. B. Big but noisy. C. Small and noisy. 14. What was the machine invented for? A. Washing dishes. B. Washing clothes. C. Cooking. 15. Which bus can the woman take? A. Bus No. 7. B. Bus No. 10. C. Bus No. 11. D. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. What does John mainly talk about in his speech? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His daily life. 17. What did John use to do? A. He watched TV a lot. B. He played sports with his classmates. C. He stayed at home and did homework. 18. What kind of books does John read now? A. Textbooks. B. Novels. C. Cartoon books. 19. What does John think of doing homework with his friends? A. He can talk with them. B. He can learn a lot from them. C. He can pay attention to his study. 20. What does John want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A doctor. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 One day, Liu Mei went to the cinema. When she got to a street corner, she saw an old woman ___1___ there. The old woman seemed to be ___2___, so Liu Mei stopped to help her. The old ___3___ was on her way to North Street Hospital to see her husband. He was ___4___ in hospital. But she didn’t know ___5___ to get there. Liu Mei helped her to ___6___ a policeman for help. The policeman told them to walk down the main street ___7___ they reached the second traffic lights, then turn left to the Green Road. And at the end of the road, they would see the ___8___. But it was quite a ___9___ way. It would take them half an hour to ____10____ there. Liu Mei ____11____ they had better go there by bus. So they took a No. 72 ____12____ to the hospital. At last, the old woman saw her ____13____. Liu Mei didn’t wait for their thanks. She left without saying ____14____. She felt very happy because she helped others. What a ____15____ girl! 1. A. learning B. lying C. standing 2. A. angry B. worried C. happy 3. A. woman B. man C. girl 4. A. busy B. free C. sick 5. A. how B. what C. where 6. A. wait B. ask C. tell 7. A. unless B. until C. though 8. A. hospital B. school C. restaurant 9. A. short B. tall C. long 10. A. run B. jump C. walk 11. A. decided B. taught C. thought 12. A. bus B. train C. subway 13. A. son B. daughter C. husband 14. A. everything B. anything C. nothing 15. A. nice B. bad C. quiet 三、阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。（四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题） A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正 (T) 误 (F)。 2024 is the Chinese Year of the Dragon, also known as the Year of the Loong (龙), which has special meaning for us Chinese. We all believe that we are the descendants (传人) of the loong. In fact, loong is not a real animal. According to historical records, loong is able to change into different shapes and has the power to call for wind and rain. In Chinese culture, loong stands for good luck, strength and health. Dating back to the Han Dynasty, the loong dance is a tradition which has a history of thousands of years. In order to pray (祈求) for rain, people wore colorful clothes and performed the loong dance. Nowadays, the loong dance can still be seen during the Spring Festival, especially in the countryside. The Dragon Heads-Raising Festival, also known as Longtaitou in Chinese, is also a traditional festival in China. People celebrate it by doing different things, and the most common one is having their hair cut on that day. 16. Loong is a real animal. 17. Loong stands for good luck, strength and health in Chinese culture. 18. The loong dance can’t be seen during the Spring Festival. 19. Having hair cut is the most common way to celebrate Longtaitou. 20. The passage mainly introduces something about the horse. B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 David I find English really difficult. There are just so many words to remember, and the language structures (结构) are so difficult to understand. I’m so worried. How can I improve my English? Tim Don’t worry, David. I often use songs and pictures to help me remember new words, and they’re quite useful. Besides, it is necessary to review the new words often. Brian For long passages, you should try to understand the general meaning and the key points first. And for language structures, the best way to remember them is to use them. The more you use English, the easier learning English will be. Anna As for me, I like to check my learning progress once a week. I usually set my goals (目标) and work out a learning plan to achieve them. I find it very useful, and my English has been improved a lot. Mrs Smith Never give up, David. Learning English is hard, but your English is already very good. I’m sure you’ll find a learning way that is right for you. 21. Which of the following is difficult for David when learning English? A. To understand the grammar. B. To talk with his teacher in English. C. To understand the language structures. D. To understand his English teacher in class. 22. Which of the following is Brian’s suggestion? A. Using English often. B. Reviewing new words often. C. Checking learning progress often. D. Listening to English songs. 23. Who chooses to make a learning plan to improve his or her English? A. Tim. B. Anna. C. Brian. D. David. 24. From the passage, we know that ________. A. David finds it easy to learn English B. Anna agrees checking learning progress daily is a good way C. Mrs. Smith mentions English is hard but everyone has to learn it D. Tim often uses songs and pictures to help him remember new words 25. Where is the passage probably from? A. A website. B. A magazine. C. A diary. D. A storybook. C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Most cities and towns in China have night markets. They are usually on the same streets every day. In the daytime, these streets are quiet. At night, they become crowded. Usually, sellers arrive at 3:00 or 4:00 in the afternoon. By 6:00 pm, lots of people get to the streets. Night markets are fun places to shop at. Sellers put their things on the streets. You can buy clothes, shoes and many other things. If you feel the price is high, you can bargain (讨价还价) with the sellers. You can also buy lots of delicious food. When you are just a little hungry, you can buy snacks. When you’re really hungry, you can sit down to have a big meal. There are also games to play. In one game, you throw plastic rings around the top of bottles. In another game, you shoot balloons with a toy gun. If you are lucky, you can win a prize. Usually the things at night markets are not expensive! You don’t need a lot of money to have a great time. 26. Where can we find night markets in China? A. In some villages. B. In every small town. C. Only in big cities. D. In most cities and towns. 27. When do sellers usually get to night markets? A. At 6:00 in the evening. B. Before 3:00 in the afternoon. C. At 4:00 in the afternoon. D. After 7:00 in the evening. 28. What can you do at night markets? A. Bargain with the sellers. B. Make clothes yourselves. C. Drive cars. D. Play computer games. 29. How can you win a prize at night markets? A. By buying snacks. B. By playing a game. C. By buying balloons. D. By talking with the sellers. D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 What is the most important invention of all the time? Is it the written word that helps us to record information? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people from all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet others? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks it is something quite different. He says the most important invention might be right in front of your eyes. He is talking about a simple pair of glasses. Modern eye glasses were invented around 1,000 years ago. They were more than just a convenient way to read. Before glasses were invented, writers, scientists and teachers who could not see properly had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough and could not work. Glasses meant that people could work in their old age. People who wanted to remember some information could write it down and read it. Eye glasses are one of the world’s greatest inventions and were probably worn by the people who designed (设计) the first telephone and car. 30. What happened after glasses were invented? A. The young people couldn’t use them. B. People could not remember well enough. C People could not write down anything. D. People could write down some information and read it. 31. Before glasses were invented, writers, scientists and teachers who could not see clearly had to ________. A. memorize everything B. be taught by others C. write down everything D. read everything 32. Umberto Eco thinks ________ is the greatest invention of all time in the passage. A. the telephone B. the car C. a simple pair of glasses D. the paper 33. From the passage, we can know ________. A. the writer of the passage is Chinese B. modern eye glasses were invented around 100 years ago C. people who designed the first telephone and car must wear eye glasses D. people who designed the first telephone and car probably wore eye glasses E 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择。（一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 My name is Peter. I am fifteen years old now. Amy is my elder sister. She is eighteen years old now. ___34___ My parents often say she has grown up. I also admire her because of her improvement. She used to be afraid of flying in a plane. When we traveled to somewhere far away, she didn’t want to go there by plane. ___35___ But now she doesn’t mind taking the plane. ___36___ She went to sleep with her bedroom light on every night or asked my mother to sleep with her. She was also afraid of the insects like beetles (甲虫). ___37___ But now she isn’t afraid of the dark or beetles any more. She used to like to eat candy every day. We all know it was her favorite. ___38___ She pays attention to her health very much. My mother often asks me to learn from her. A. But now she never eats candy. B. She used to be afraid of the dark. C. She has changed a lot in the past few years. D. She even would cry when she saw the beetles. E. She preferred to take the train even though the train was much slower. 四、补全对话（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面选项中选择合适的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整。 A: Excuse me, could you please tell me if there is a post office near here? B: ___39___ A: That’s great! ___40___ B: Well, it’s about four kilometers. A: ___41___ Is there a bus to get there directly? B: Yes, you can take No.6 bus. ___42___ Are you taking a trip here? A: No, I just found a job here. ___43___ B: Oh, that’s great. More and more people would like to work in our city. A: That’s true. ___44___ Have a nice day! B: You are welcome. A. How can I get there? B. How far is it from here? C Thank you for your help! D. It will just cost you three yuan. E. Yes, there is one on Zhongshan Road. F. And I have been in this city for a week. 五、读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 If your hometown were to be pulled down (拆除) one day, would you miss it? And what could you do for it? An old man Huang Yongfu gave his answer. Huang and his wife live in a village. After he retired in the 1970s, Huang had a lot of free time. He started painting lovely animals and human figures (形象) on the walls of his house for fun. Later, his neighbors asked him to paint their houses, too. Huang’s paint brush brought a second “ life” to the boring houses in the village. In 1998, the village was to be pulled down because many villagers had left. In order to save it, Huang decided to cover every street, every wall and door with joyful colors. In 2010, some university students happened to pass by the village. They were deeply moved by Huang’s cute and wonderful artwork. These students then started the “Save Rainbow Village” campaign (运动). This campaign was a success and the village was kept as an art park. Huang himself began to be known as “Grandpa Rainbow”. Nowadays, Rainbow Village has become a famous travel spot. It brings a positive (乐观的) feeling and a sense of togetherness to those who live in it. Grandpa Rainbow and his wife are still living there. Although he is now 98 years old, it’s said that he wakes up every morning at 4 o’clock to work on maintaining (维护) his artwork. Visitors often meet him and he always gives the “V” sign when they take photos with him. Huang Yongfu is known as “Grandpa Rainbow”. He saved his ___45___ from being pulled down. ●In the 1970s, he painted lovely animals and human figures on the walls of his house for ___46___. Later, he was asked to paint his neighbors’ houses in the village. ●In 1998, the village was to be pulled down. Huang decided to ___47___ every street, every wall and door with joyful colors in order to save it. ●In 2010, Huang’s artwork moved some university students ___48___ when they happened to pass by the village. The students started the “Save Rainbow Village” campaign. The campaign was very ___49___ and the village was kept as an art park. ●Nowadays, Rainbow Village has become ___50___. Grandpa Rainbow is 98 years old now, but he still works on maintaining his artwork. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题。 1)Why was the village to be pulled down in 1998? _________________________________51_________________________________ 2) Who started the “Save Rainbow Village” campaign? _________________________________52_________________________________ 3) When does Grandpa Rainbow wake up every morning now? _________________________________53_________________________________ 六、阅读填空题（本题共分两节，满分22分） 第一节 语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the ___54___ (easy) ways to stop the spread (传播) of illnesses is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t ___55___ (develop) the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash ___56___ (they) hands often enough or long enough. It’s such ___57___ simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it. Issar and his friend decided to solve the problem through using a fun way. They tried many ___58___ (time) and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing ___59___ a fun activity. As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen that is ___60___ (make) out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen ___61___ then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children’s hands if they don’t spend enough time ___62___ (wash) them off. It is very helpful for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands ___63___ (proper). “Children wash their hands much longer than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen ___64___ (help) children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar. 第二节 选词填空 （共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一次。 what too excited first in happen win nothing but themes speak Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was a young boy, I was ____65____ shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was upset but could do ____66____. Later, something ____67____ and it changed my life. It was an English speech competition. My mother asked me to take part in it. ____68____ a terrible idea! It meant I had to ____69____ before all the teachers and students of my school. “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to ____70____ the competition.” Then my mother and I talked about many different ____71____. At last, I chose the theme “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With my mother’s great love, I did well ____72____ the competition. I could hardly believe my ears when hearing the news that I had won the ____73____ place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and the students. Those classmates who once laughed at me, now all said “Congratulations (祝贺)!” to me. My mother hugged me and cried ____74____. Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is not only for a person ____75____ also for a country. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 近年来，人们的生活发生了许多变化。假如你是李华，请根据下表中的提示信息，以“Great Changes in Our Life”为题写一篇英语短文，叙述人们生活中的变化以及人们对未来生活的憧憬。 Communication (通讯) Living condition (居住) Transportation (交通) In the past write letters; use public phones small houses; houses made of wood on foot; by bicycle At present use mobile phones; write e-mails big houses; tall buildings by bus / subway; by car Hopes ... 要求： 1. 词数80—120； 2. 文中须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺、逻辑清晰、书写工整； 4. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 5. 不能抄袭试卷原文。 Great Changes in Our Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第一学期期中质量监测试卷 九年级 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 一、听力部分（满分20分） A. 图片理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I will. 7. A. Turn left. B. Yes, there is. C. About 10 minutes' walk. 8. A. Grammar. B. Take it easy. C. By studying with a group. 9. A. In China. B. By hand. C. In 1885. 10. A. To visit our friends. B. Mooncakes. C. In September. C. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. What did Peter use to be? A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A teacher. 12. What are the flowers made of? A. Silk. B. Plastic. C. Paper. 13. How is the woman's new house? A. Big and quiet. B. Big but noisy. C. Small and noisy. 14 What was the machine invented for? A. Washing dishes. B. Washing clothes. C. Cooking. 15. Which bus can the woman take? A. Bus No. 7. B. Bus No. 10. C. Bus No. 11. D. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. What does John mainly talk about in his speech? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His daily life. 17. What did John use to do? A. He watched TV a lot. B. He played sports with his classmates. C. He stayed at home and did homework. 18. What kind of books does John read now? A. Textbooks. B. Novels. C. Cartoon books. 19. What does John think of doing homework with his friends? A. He can talk with them. B. He can learn a lot from them. C. He can pay attention to his study. 20. What does John want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A doctor. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 One day, Liu Mei went to the cinema. When she got to a street corner, she saw an old woman ___1___ there. The old woman seemed to be ___2___, so Liu Mei stopped to help her. The old ___3___ was on her way to North Street Hospital to see her husband. He was ___4___ in hospital. But she didn’t know ___5___ to get there. Liu Mei helped her to ___6___ a policeman for help. The policeman told them to walk down the main street ___7___ they reached the second traffic lights, then turn left to the Green Road. And at the end of the road, they would see the ___8___. But it was quite a ___9___ way. It would take them half an hour to ____10____ there. Liu Mei ____11____ they had better go there by bus. So they took a No. 72 ____12____ to the hospital. At last, the old woman saw her ____13____. Liu Mei didn’t wait for their thanks. She left without saying ____14____. She felt very happy because she helped others. What a ____15____ girl! 1. A. learning B. lying C. standing 2. A. angry B. worried C. happy 3. A. woman B. man C. girl 4. A. busy B. free C. sick 5. A. how B. what C. where 6. A. wait B. ask C. tell 7. A. unless B. until C. though 8. A. hospital B. school C. restaurant 9. A. short B. tall C. long 10. A. run B. jump C. walk 11. A. decided B. taught C. thought 12. A. bus B. train C. subway 13. A. son B. daughter C. husband 14. A. everything B. anything C. nothing 15. A. nice B. bad C. quiet 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了刘梅如何帮助要去医院看望生病的丈夫的老奶奶的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当她走到街角时，她看见一位老妇人站在那里。 learning学习；lying躺着；standing站着。结合语境可知，老妇人是想去医院看望生病的丈夫，不可能是躺在街角，应该是站在那里。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：老妇人似乎很担心，所以刘梅停下来帮助她。 angry生气的；worried担心的，发愁的；happy开心的。根据下文“...so Liu Mei stopped to help her.”可知，刘梅停下去帮助老人，所以此处是指老妇人似乎在发愁。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：老妇人在去北街医院看她丈夫的路上。 woman女子；man男子；girl女孩。根据上文“When she got to a street corner, she saw an old woman…there”可知，此处是指站在街角的那位妇女。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他生病住院了。 busy忙碌的；free自由的；sick生病的。根据“in hospital”可知，此处是指生病住院。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：但她不知道怎么去那里。 how怎样；what什么；where在哪里。根据下文“The policeman told them to walk down the main street … they reached the second traffic lights, then turn left to the Green Road.”可知，警察告诉她们去医院的路如何走，所以此处是指老人不知道如何去医院。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：刘梅帮助她向警察求助。 wait等待；ask询问；tell告诉。根据下文“The policeman told them to walk down the main street”可知，警察给她们指路，所以此处是指刘梅向警察求助；考查ask sb. for help“向某人求助”，固定搭配。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：警察告诉他们沿着主街一直走到第二个红绿灯，然后向左转到格林路。 unless除非；until直到……为止；though尽管。根据“then turn left to the Green Road”可知，向左转到格林路，所以此处是指直走到第二个红绿灯，应用until。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在路的尽头，他们会看到医院。 hospital医院；school学校；restaurant餐馆。根据“on her way to North Street Hospital”可知，老妇人在去医院看望生病的丈夫的路上，所以此处是指她们会发现医院在路的尽头。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：但这是一段很长的路。 short短的；tall高的；long长的。根据“It would take them half an hour”可知，要花费半个小时，说明距离较长。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：走到那里要花他们半个小时。 run跑；jump跳；walk走。根据“had better go there by bus”可知，最好坐公交车去那里，所以此处是指步行到医院需要半个小时。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：刘梅认为他们最好乘公共汽车去那里。 decided决定；taught教；thought认为。根据“It would take them half an hour to … there.”和“had better”可知，步行去那儿需要30分钟，所以这里是指刘梅认为最好乘公交车去医院。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：于是他们乘72路公共汽车去了医院。 bus公共汽车；train火车；subway地铁。根据“they had better go there by bus”可知，刘梅认为她们最好坐公交车去医院，所以此处是指她们乘坐72路公交车。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：最后，老妇人看到了她的丈夫。 son儿子；daughter女儿；husband丈夫。根据“The old … was on her way to North Street Hospital to see her husband.”可知，老妇人去医院看望生病的丈夫，所以这里是指她们终于到了医院，见到了她的丈夫。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她什么也没说就走了。 everything每件事物；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么。根据“Liu Mei didn’t wait for their thanks.”可知，刘梅没有等他们的感谢，所以此处是指刘梅没有说什么就离开了；空前有介词without“没有”，所以这里应用anything。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：多好的女孩啊！ nice友好的；bad坏的；quiet安静的。根据“She felt very happy because she helped others.”可知，她因帮助别人而感到很高兴，所以此处是指她是一个友好的人。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。（四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题） A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正 (T) 误 (F)。 2024 is the Chinese Year of the Dragon, also known as the Year of the Loong (龙), which has special meaning for us Chinese. We all believe that we are the descendants (传人) of the loong. In fact, loong is not a real animal. According to historical records, loong is able to change into different shapes and has the power to call for wind and rain. In Chinese culture, loong stands for good luck, strength and health. Dating back to the Han Dynasty, the loong dance is a tradition which has a history of thousands of years. In order to pray (祈求) for rain, people wore colorful clothes and performed the loong dance. Nowadays, the loong dance can still be seen during the Spring Festival, especially in the countryside. The Dragon Heads-Raising Festival, also known as Longtaitou in Chinese, is also a traditional festival in China. People celebrate it by doing different things, and the most common one is having their hair cut on that day. 16. Loong is a real animal. 17. Loong stands for good luck, strength and health in Chinese culture. 18. The loong dance can’t be seen during the Spring Festival. 19. Having hair cut is the most common way to celebrate Longtaitou. 20. The passage mainly introduces something about the horse. 【答案】16. F 17. T 18. F 19. T 20 F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024年是中国龙年，龙在中国文化中的特殊意义，包括龙的形象、象征意义以及与中国传统节日和习俗的关联，如龙舞和龙头节等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, loong is not a real animal.”可知，龙实际上并不是真实存在的动物；题干“龙是一种实际存在的动物。”与原文不符。故填F。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Chinese culture, loong stands for good luck, strength and health.”可知，在中国文化中，龙代表好运、力量和健康；题干“龙在中国文化中代表好运、力量和健康。”与原文相符。故填T。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, the loong dance can still be seen during the Spring Festival, especially in the countryside.”可知，现在春节期间仍然可以看到舞龙，尤其是在农村；题干“春节期间看不到这种舞龙。”与原文不符。故填F。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Dragon Heads-Raising Festival, also known as Longtaitou in Chinese, is also a traditional festival in China. People celebrate it by doing different things, and the most common one is having their hair cut on that day.”可知，人们用不同的方式庆祝龙抬头节，最常见的是在那天理发；题干“理发是庆祝龙抬头最常见的方式。”与原文相符。故填T。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了关于龙的一些信息，包括龙在中国文化中的象征意义、舞龙的传统以及龙抬头节的庆祝方式等，与马无关；题干“这篇文章主要介绍了马的一些情况。”与原文不符。故填F。 B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 David I find English really difficult. There are just so many words to remember, and the language structures (结构) are so difficult to understand. I’m so worried. How can I improve my English? Tim Don’t worry, David. I often use songs and pictures to help me remember new words, and they’re quite useful. Besides, it is necessary to review the new words often. Brian For long passages, you should try to understand the general meaning and the key points first. And for language structures, the best way to remember them is to use them. The more you use English, the easier learning English will be. Anna As for me, I like to check my learning progress once a week. I usually set my goals (目标) and work out a learning plan to achieve them. I find it very useful, and my English has been improved a lot. Mrs. Smith Never give up, David. Learning English is hard, but your English is already very good. I’m sure you’ll find a learning way that is right for you. 21. Which of the following is difficult for David when learning English? A. To understand the grammar. B. To talk with his teacher in English. C. To understand the language structures. D. To understand his English teacher in class. 22. Which of the following is Brian’s suggestion? A. Using English often. B. Reviewing new words often. C. Checking learning progress often. D. Listening to English songs. 23. Who chooses to make a learning plan to improve his or her English? A. Tim. B. Anna. C. Brian. D. David. 24. From the passage, we know that ________. A. David finds it easy to learn English B. Anna agrees checking learning progress daily is a good way C Mrs. Smith mentions English is hard but everyone has to learn it D. Tim often uses songs and pictures to help him remember new words 25. Where is the passage probably from? A. A website. B. A magazine. C. A diary. D. A storybook. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了David在学习英语时遇到的困难，以及他的朋友们和老师给出的不同建议和鼓励，旨在帮助他提高英语水平。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I find English really difficult. There are just so many words to remember, and the language structures (结构) are so difficult to understand.”可知，David觉得英语很难，主要是因为语言结构很难理解。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And for language structures, the best way to remember them is to use them. The more you use English, the easier learning English will be.”可知，Brian的建议是多使用英语，这样学习英语就会更容易。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I usually set my goals (目标) and work out a learning plan to achieve them.”可知，Anna选择制定学习计划来提高她的英语水平。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I often use songs and pictures to help me remember new words, and they’re quite useful.”可知，Tim经常使用歌曲和图片来帮助他记忆新单词，这很有用。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了David对英语学习的困惑，以及Tim、Brian、Anna和Mrs. Smith对他的建议和鼓励。这种对话形式和内容更符合一个在线论坛或问答网站的交流方式，因此可以推断文章可能来自一个网站。故选A。 C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Most cities and towns in China have night markets. They are usually on the same streets every day. In the daytime, these streets are quiet. At night, they become crowded. Usually, sellers arrive at 3:00 or 4:00 in the afternoon. By 6:00 pm, lots of people get to the streets. Night markets are fun places to shop at. Sellers put their things on the streets. You can buy clothes, shoes and many other things. If you feel the price is high, you can bargain (讨价还价) with the sellers. You can also buy lots of delicious food. When you are just a little hungry, you can buy snacks. When you’re really hungry, you can sit down to have a big meal. There are also games to play. In one game, you throw plastic rings around the top of bottles. In another game, you shoot balloons with a toy gun. If you are lucky, you can win a prize. Usually the things at night markets are not expensive! You don’t need a lot of money to have a great time. 26. Where can we find night markets in China? A. In some villages. B. In every small town. C. Only in big cities. D. In most cities and towns. 27. When do sellers usually get to night markets? A. At 6:00 in the evening. B. Before 3:00 in the afternoon. C. At 4:00 in the afternoon. D. After 7:00 in the evening. 28. What can you do at night markets? A. Bargain with the sellers. B. Make clothes yourselves. C. Drive cars. D. Play computer games. 29. How can you win a prize at night markets? A. By buying snacks. B. By playing a game. C. By buying balloons. D. By talking with the sellers. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国大多数城市和乡镇的夜市情况；夜市是购物、品尝美食和玩游戏的有趣场所，且通常价格不贵，不需要花费很多钱就能享受愉快的时光。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Most cities and towns in China have night markets.”可知，中国大多数城镇都有夜市。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Usually, sellers arrive at 3:00 or 4:00 in the afternoon.”可知，卖家通常在下午3、4点到达夜市。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you feel the price is high, you can bargain with the sellers.”可知，购物时，如果顾客觉得价格过高，可以与卖家讨价还价。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“There are also games to play. In one game, you throw plastic rings around the top of bottles. In another game, you shoot balloons with a toy gun. If you are lucky, you can win a prize.”可知，通过在夜市玩游戏，有可能赢得奖品。故选B。 D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 What is the most important invention of all the time? Is it the written word that helps us to record information? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people from all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet others? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks it is something quite different. He says the most important invention might be right in front of your eyes. He is talking about a simple pair of glasses. Modern eye glasses were invented around 1,000 years ago. They were more than just a convenient way to read. Before glasses were invented, writers, scientists and teachers who could not see properly had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough and could not work. Glasses meant that people could work in their old age. People who wanted to remember some information could write it down and read it. Eye glasses are one of the world’s greatest inventions and were probably worn by the people who designed (设计) the first telephone and car. 30. What happened after glasses were invented? A. The young people couldn’t use them. B. People could not remember well enough. C. People could not write down anything. D. People could write down some information and read it. 31. Before glasses were invented, writers, scientists and teachers who could not see clearly had to ________. A. memorize everything B. be taught by others C. write down everything D. read everything 32. Umberto Eco thinks ________ is the greatest invention of all time in the passage. A. the telephone B. the car C. a simple pair of glasses D. the paper 33. From the passage, we can know ________. A. the writer of the passage is Chinese B. modern eye glasses were invented around 100 years ago C. people who designed the first telephone and car must wear eye glasses D. people who designed the first telephone and car probably wore eye glasses 【答案】30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利作家翁贝托·艾柯观点，他认为眼镜可能是有史以来最重要的发明，因为眼镜的发明不仅改变了人们的阅读和工作方式，还使得人们能够在老年时继续工作，并促进了信息的记录和传承。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ People who wanted to remember some information could write it down and read it.”可知，在眼镜被发明后，人们可以写下一些信息并阅读它。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before glasses were invented, writers, scientists and teachers who could not see properly had to memorize everything.”可知，在眼镜被发明之前，视力不好的作家、科学家和老师必须记住所有的东西。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks it is something quite different. He says the most important invention might be right in front of your eyes. He is talking about a simple pair of glasses.”可知，Umberto Eco认为最重要的发明是一副简单的眼镜。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eye glasses are one of the world’s greatest inventions and were probably worn by the people who designed the first telephone and car.”可知，设计第一部电话和第一辆车的人有可能也会戴眼镜。故选D。 E 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择。（一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 My name is Peter. I am fifteen years old now. Amy is my elder sister. She is eighteen years old now. ___34___ My parents often say she has grown up. I also admire her because of her improvement. She used to be afraid of flying in a plane. When we traveled to somewhere far away, she didn’t want to go there by plane. ___35___ But now she doesn’t mind taking the plane. ___36___ She went to sleep with her bedroom light on every night or asked my mother to sleep with her. She was also afraid of the insects like beetles (甲虫). ___37___ But now she isn’t afraid of the dark or beetles any more. She used to like to eat candy every day. We all know it was her favorite. ___38___ She pays attention to her health very much. My mother often asks me to learn from her. A. But now she never eats candy. B. She used to be afraid of the dark. C. She has changed a lot in the past few years. D. She even would cry when she saw the beetles. E. She preferred to take the train even though the train was much slower. 【答案】34. C 35. E 36. B 37. D 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的姐姐过去几年发生的变化情况。 【34题详解】 根据下文“My parents often say she has grown up. I also admire her because of her improvement.”可知，Amy已经长大了，作者也因为她的进步而佩服她，所以此处是指她过去几年发生了很大的变化。选项C“在过去的几年里她改变了很多。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据上文“When we traveled to somewhere far away, she didn’t want to go there by plane.”可知，Amy过去害怕坐飞机，不想乘飞机去远的地方，所以此处是指她更喜欢乘坐火车，即使火车更慢；选项E“尽管火车慢得多，她还是宁愿坐火车。”符合语境。故选E。 【36题详解】 根据下文“She went to sleep with her bedroom light on every night or asked my mother to sleep with her.”可知，Amy过去每晚都要开着卧室的灯睡觉或者让妈妈陪她睡觉，所以此处是指她过去害怕黑暗；选项B“她过去怕黑。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“She was also afraid of the insects like beetles.”可知，Amy过去害怕象甲虫之类的昆虫，所以此处是指当她看到甲虫时会感到害怕，甚至会哭；选项D“当她看到甲虫时，她甚至会哭。”符合语境。故选D。 38题详解】 根据上文“She used to like to eat candy every day. We all know it was her favorite.”和下文“She pays attention to her health very much.”可知，Amy过去喜欢吃糖果，每天都吃，但是现在她非常注意健康，所以此处是指她现在不再吃糖果了；选项A“但是现在她从不吃糖了。”符合语境。故选A。 四、补全对话（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面选项中选择合适的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整。 A: Excuse me, could you please tell me if there is a post office near here? B: ___39___ A: That’s great! ___40___ B: Well, it’s about four kilometers. A: ___41___ Is there a bus to get there directly? B: Yes, you can take No.6 bus. ___42___ Are you taking a trip here? A: No, I just found a job here. ___43___ B: Oh, that’s great. More and more people would like to work in our city. A: That’s true. ___44___ Have a nice day! B: You are welcome. A. How can I get there? B. How far is it from here? C. Thank you for your help! D. It will just cost you three yuan. E. Yes, there is one on Zhongshan Road. F. And I have been in this city for a week. 【答案】39. E 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. F 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两个人之间的对话。文中话题主要围绕附近是否有邮局，距离以及路径进行问答。 【39题详解】 根据上文A的问题“could you please tell me if there is a post office near here?”可知，该句应是B回答A附近有没有邮局。选项E“是的，中山路上有一家。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Well, it’s about four kilometers.”可知，该句应是询问距离。选项B“从这儿到那儿有多远？”符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据空后“Is there a bus to get there directly?”可知，该句询问交通方式。选项A“我怎样才能到那？”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据空前“Yes, you can take No.6 bus.”可知，该句谈论乘坐6路公交车。选项D“这仅仅只花费你三元钱。符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据空前“No, I just found a job here.”可知，该句说明到这里的时间并不长。选项F“我已经在这个城市一周了。”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据下文B的回答“You are welcome.”可知，该句应是向对方表示感谢。选项C“感谢你的帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 五、读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 If your hometown were to be pulled down (拆除) one day, would you miss it? And what could you do for it? An old man Huang Yongfu gave his answer. Huang and his wife live in a village. After he retired in the 1970s, Huang had a lot of free time. He started painting lovely animals and human figures (形象) on the walls of his house for fun. Later, his neighbors asked him to paint their houses, too. Huang’s paint brush brought a second “ life” to the boring houses in the village. In 1998, the village was to be pulled down because many villagers had left. In order to save it, Huang decided to cover every street, every wall and door with joyful colors. In 2010, some university students happened to pass by the village. They were deeply moved by Huang’s cute and wonderful artwork. These students then started the “Save Rainbow Village” campaign (运动). This campaign was a success and the village was kept as an art park. Huang himself began to be known as “Grandpa Rainbow”. Nowadays, Rainbow Village has become a famous travel spot. It brings a positive (乐观的) feeling and a sense of togetherness to those who live in it. Grandpa Rainbow and his wife are still living there. Although he is now 98 years old, it’s said that he wakes up every morning at 4 o’clock to work on maintaining (维护) his artwork. Visitors often meet him and he always gives the “V” sign when they take photos with him. Huang Yongfu is known as “Grandpa Rainbow”. He saved his ___45___ from being pulled down. ●In the 1970s, he painted lovely animals and human figures on the walls of his house for ___46___. Later, he was asked to paint his neighbors’ houses in the village. ●In 1998, the village was to be pulled down. Huang decided to ___47___ every street, every wall and door with joyful colors in order to save it. ●In 2010, Huang’s artwork moved some university students ___48___ when they happened to pass by the village. The students started the “Save Rainbow Village” campaign. The campaign was very ___49___ and the village was kept as an art park. ●Nowadays, Rainbow Village has become ___50___. Grandpa Rainbow is 98 years old now, but he still works on maintaining his artwork. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题。 1)Why was the village to be pulled down in 1998? _________________________________51_________________________________ 2) Who started the “Save Rainbow Village” campaign? _________________________________52_________________________________ 3) When does Grandpa Rainbow wake up every morning now? _________________________________53_________________________________ 【答案】45. village 46. fun 47. paint 48. deeply 49. successful 50. famous 51. Because many villagers had left and in order to save it. 52. Some university students started the “Save Rainbow Village” campaign. 53. He wakes up every morning at 4 o’clock. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了黄永福老人通过他的画作拯救了即将被拆除的村庄，并将其变为了一个艺术公园的故事。 【45题详解】 根据文章中的“In 1998, the village was to be pulled down because many villagers had left. In order to save it, Huang decided to cover every street, every wall and door with joyful colors.”可知，黄永福拯救的是他的村庄。故填village。 【46题详解】 根据文章中的“After he retired in the 1970s, Huang had a lot of free time. He started painting lovely animals and human figures (形象) on the walls of his house for fun.”可知，黄永福是为了娱乐而画画。故填fun。 【47题详解】 根据文章中的“In order to save it, Huang decided to cover every street, every wall and door with joyful colors.”可知，黄永福决定用欢乐的色彩来画画以拯救村庄。故填paint。 【48题详解】 根据文章中的“In 2010, some university students happened to pass by the village. They were deeply moved by Huang’s cute and wonderful artwork.”可知，学生们被深深打动。故填deeply。 【49题详解】 根据文章中的“This campaign was a success and the village was kept as an art park.”可知，活动非常成功。故填successful。 【50题详解】 根据文章中的“Nowadays, Rainbow Village has become a famous travel spot.”和整体内容可知，彩虹村现在变得有名。故填famous。 【51题详解】 根据文章中的“In 1998, the village was to be pulled down because many villagers had left.”可知，因为很多村民离开了，所以村庄要被拆除。故填Because many villagers had left and in order to save it. 【52题详解】 根据文章中的“These students then started the ‘Save Rainbow Village’ campaign (运动).”可知，是大学生们发起了“拯救彩虹村”的运动。故填Some university students started the “Save Rainbow Village” campaign. 【53题详解】 根据文章中的“Although he is now 98 years old, it’s said that he wakes up every morning at 4 o’clock to work on maintaining (维护) his artwork.”可知，黄永福每天早上4点钟醒来。故填He wakes up every morning at 4 o’clock. 六、阅读填空题（本题共分两节，满分22分） 第一节 语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the ___54___ (easy) ways to stop the spread (传播) of illnesses is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t ___55___ (develop) the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash ___56___ (they) hands often enough or long enough. It’s such ___57___ simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it. Issar and his friend decided to solve the problem through using a fun way. They tried many ___58___ (time) and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing ___59___ a fun activity. As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen that is ___60___ (make) out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen ___61___ then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children’s hands if they don’t spend enough time ___62___ (wash) them off. It is very helpful for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands ___63___ (proper). “Children wash their hands much longer than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen ___64___ (help) children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar. 【答案】54. easiest 55. developed 56. their 57. a 58. times 59. into 60. made 61. and 62. washing 63. properly 64. helps 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Issar和他的朋友通过创造一个名为Soapen的肥皂笔来解决孩子们没有养成正确洗手习惯的问题，将洗手变成了一种有趣的活动。 【54题详解】 句意：阻止疾病传播的最容易的方法之一就是洗手。根据“One of the ... (easy) ways”可知，这里指的是“最容易的方法之一”，因此需要用形容词的最高级形式。easy的最高级是easiest，故填easiest。 【55题详解】 句意：但是许多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。根据“haven’t”可知，这是一个现在完成时的否定句，因此需要用过去分词形式。develop的过去分词是developed，故填developed。 【56题详解】 句意：孩子们不够经常或不够长时间地洗他们的手。根据“hands”可知，这里需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，表示“他们的手”。they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。 【57题详解】 句意：这是一个如此简单的习惯，但孩子们没有做。根据“such ... simple habit”可知，这里表示“一个如此简单的习惯”，需要用不定冠词来修饰单数名词habit。由于simple以辅音音素开头，因此用a，故填a。 【58题详解】 句意：他们尝试了很多次，创造了一个叫做Soapen的工具。根据“many”可知，这里需要用可数名词的复数形式。time的复数形式是times，表示“次数”，故填times。 【59题详解】 句意：它把手洗变成了一项有趣的活动。根据“turned hand washing ... a fun activity”可知，这里表示“把手洗变成了一项有趣的活动”，需要用介词into来表示“变成”，故填into。 【60题详解】 句意：正如名字所暗示的，Soapen是一支由肥皂制成的笔。根据“is ... (make) of soap”可知，这里需要用过去分词，表示“由肥皂制成的”。make的过去分词是made，故填made。 【61题详解】 句意：孩子们用Soapen在手上画画，然后洗掉画。根据“draw on hands with the Soapen ... then wash the drawing off”可知，这里表示两个连续的动作，即“先画画，然后洗掉”，因此需要用连词and来连接两个并列的动作，故填and。 【62题详解】 句意：如果他们没有花足够的时间洗掉它们，颜色就会留在孩子们的手上。根据“spend ... time ... (wash) them off”可知，这里需要用动名词作宾语，表示“花费时间做某事”。wash的动名词是washing，故填washing。 【63题详解】 句意：毕竟，并不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子都正确地洗手。根据“wash his hands ... (proper)”可知，这里需要用副词来修饰动词wash，表示“正确地洗手”。proper的副词是properly，故填properly。 【64题详解】 句意：Soapen帮助孩子们养成了良好的洗手习惯。根据“Soapen ... (help) children make a good habit of hand washing”可知，这里需要用一般现在时来描述Soapen的功能，且主语Soapen是单数第三人称，因此动词需要用单数形式。help的单数第三人称形式是helps，故填helps。 第二节 选词填空 （共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一次。 what too excited first in happen win nothing but themes speak Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was a young boy, I was ____65____ shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was upset but could do ____66____. Later, something ____67____ and it changed my life. It was an English speech competition. My mother asked me to take part in it. ____68____ a terrible idea! It meant I had to ____69____ before all the teachers and students of my school. “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to ____70____ the competition.” Then my mother and I talked about many different ____71____. At last, I chose the theme “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With my mother’s great love, I did well ____72____ the competition. I could hardly believe my ears when hearing the news that I had won the ____73____ place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and the students. Those classmates who once laughed at me, now all said “Congratulations (祝贺)!” to me. My mother hugged me and cried ____74____. Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is not only for a person ____75____ also for a country. 【答案】65. too 66. nothing 67. happened 68. What 69. speak 70. win 71. themes 72. in 73. first 74. excitedly 75. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者自己参加英语演讲比赛的经历告诉我们，在生活中无论发生什么，我们都应该相信自己。 【65题详解】 句意：当我还是个年幼的男孩子的时候，我很害羞而不能和其他人说话。根据句式结构结合空后“to”可知，该结构为“too…to”即“太而不能”。故填too。 【66题详解】 句意：我很悲伤，但是却什么都不能做。根据句意可知，该空表达的是什么都不能做。结合语境以及备选词汇，“nothing”即“没有什么”符合语境。故填nothing。 【67题详解】 句意：后来发生了一些事情，改变了我的生活。根据句式结构可知，该空应填动词。结合语境以及备选词汇，“happen”即“发生”符合语境，变为一般过去时“happened”。故填happened。 【68题详解】 句意：多么可怕的想法啊！根据句式结构可知该句为what引导的感叹句，句式结构为“what+a/an+形容词+名词”，句首首字母大写。故填What。 【69题详解】 句意：这意味着我不得不在学校所有的老师和同学们面前演讲。根据句式结构可知，该空应用动词。结合语境以及备选词汇，“speak”即“演讲”符合语境。故填speak。 【70题详解】 句意：你一定会赢得比赛。根据句式结构可知，该空应用动词。结合语境以及备选词汇，“win”即“赢”符合语境。故填win。 【71题详解】 句意：然后我妈妈和我谈论了许多不同的主题。根据句式结构以及空前“many different”可知，该空应用名词复数形式。结合前文决定参加演讲以及备选词汇，“theme”即“主题”符合语境，变为复数形式“themes”。故填themes。 【72题详解】 句意：有了妈妈的爱，我在比赛中取得了好成绩。根据空前“did well”可知，该结构为“do well in”即在“某方面做得好”。故填in。 【73题详解】 句意：当听到我赢得比赛第一名的消息时，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。根据空前“won the”和空后“place”可知，该结构为“win the first place”即“赢得第一名”。故填first。 【74题详解】 句意：妈妈抱着我激动地哭了。根据空前动词“cried”可知，该空应填副词。结合语境以及备选词汇，“excited”即“兴奋的”符合语境，变为副词形式“excitedly”。故填excitedly。 【75题详解】 句意：这不仅是对一个人，也是对一个国家。根据句式结构可知，该结构为“not only… but also…”即“不但……而且……”。故填but。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 近年来，人们的生活发生了许多变化。假如你是李华，请根据下表中的提示信息，以“Great Changes in Our Life”为题写一篇英语短文，叙述人们生活中的变化以及人们对未来生活的憧憬。 Communication (通讯) Living condition (居住) Transportation (交通) In the past write letters; use public phones small houses; houses made of wood on foot; by bicycle At present use mobile phones; write e-mails big houses; tall buildings by bus / subway; by car Hopes ... 要求： 1. 词数80—120； 2. 文中须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺、逻辑清晰、书写工整； 4. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 5. 不能抄袭试卷原文。 Great Changes in Our Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Great Changes in Our Life In the past, people communicated by writing letters and using public phones. They lived in small houses made of wood and traveled on foot or by bicycle. Nowadays, with the development of technology, people use mobile phones and write e-mails for communication. They live in big houses or tall buildings. Transportation has also improved, with buses, subways and cars being commonly used. People hope for even better living conditions, more advanced communication methods and faster transportation in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”穿插。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，前后文逻辑关系严谨。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述过去。用一般过去时从“通讯”、“居住”、“交通”三个方面描述过去。 第二步，阐述现在。用一般现在时从“通讯”、“居住”、“交通”三个方面描述现在。 第三步，书写结语。表达人们对未来的的期望，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①with the development of technology 随着科技的发展 ②commonly used普遍使用 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$