Unit 4 History and Traditions大小课文填空+过去分词作定语练习-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit Four History and Traditions A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots. What’s in a Name? The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England——the meanings of the these different names are always (confuse). So what is the difference between them, (如果有的话)? Learning a little bit about British history will be helpful to work out this (谜题). In the 16th century, the (附近的) country of Wales was joined the Kingdom of England. So the country Scotland joined later in the 18th century. They (创造) the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland (被增加) to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. At last, in the 20th century, southern Ireland (脱离) the UK, which resulted the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The (short) name: ‘the United Kingdom” or “the UK” is widely used now. We call people from the UK “British”, indicating that the UK is often referred to Britain or Great Britain as well. The four countries (belong) to the United Kingdom join in hands in certain fields. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as (分享) the same currency and (军事防御). However, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have distinct (教育和法律) systems. They have their own traditions, like their own (国庆日) and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for competitions (比如) the World Cup. (探索) the far-reaching and fascinating history of the United Kingdom can promote your appreciation of the country and its traditions. You will (被包围) evidence of four different groups of people (接管；控制) at different times throughout history (不管在哪) you go in the UK. The first group were the Romans came in the first century. Some of their great achievements included (construct) towns and roads. Then (到达) the Anglo-Saxons in the fifth century they brought in the English language, and transformed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, left lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locations across the UK. The last group were the Normans who (征服) England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had people (build) castles all over England, and shifted the legal system. the Normans were French, many French words (gradual) entered into the English language. There is so much more to dig about the inviting history and culture of the United Kingdom. would be helpful if you study the history of the country. You can start the capital city London, as it is an ancient (港口) city boasting a history that (date) all the way back to Roman times. The countless historic sites and numerous museums ancient relics from all over the UK are waiting for you to explore. The UK is a fascinating (混合物；融合) of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. Keep you eyes open, you will be amazed to find that you can see both (it) past and present. Beautiful Ireland and its traditions Ireland has a long history of (产出) great writers and poets its people and traditions have long been deeply affected by its beautiful countryside excites all, offering (灵感) for each of the (感官). The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green countries is a (真正的视觉盛宴) , with sheep and cattle (dot) its rolling green hills. And down by the sea, the (咆哮) of the ocean waves and (叫声) of the seabirds (构成) the music of the coast. a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it is (难怪) that Ireland has developed strong traditions including music, dancing, and dining. To have a chance of experiencing this, (到访) a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. What is (good) yet is the delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you are lucky, you might encounter some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs (一手的). Grammar Quiz: Past participles as the attribute 满意的笑容 快节奏的世界 未婚的女士 浪费的机会 罐头食品 有翼动物 熏鱼 逃犯 武装力量 计划经济 年迈的宇航员 逃跑的强盗 安居的夫妇 失败的候选人 褪色的窗帘 过时的地图 坠落的天使 为实现的愿望 a swollen face a pleasing voice gone summers a criticized speech a grown tree returned students a finished dancer an exhausted smile a learned man mistaken opinions the forbidden fruit A watched pot never boils. the risen moon a wooded valley the unequalled beauty ill-gotten money unexpected visitors undreamed-of success a haunted house a paid tutor the processed food a lighted cigarette the unspoken love an educated gentleman 1. Jane was scolded by the director because he left the office with the door (lock). 2. After a whole day’s heavy work, the old worker returned home, (又饿又累). 3. The old writer could not sleep at night, his sorrows (give) him no peace. 4. The decision (make), what is to be done now is how to carry it out. 5. The students are forbidden, unless they had special passes, (stay out) after 11 p.m. 答案： 1． confusing; if any; puzzle; nearby; to; was; created; was added; broke away from; in; that/which; shortened; as belonging; share; military defence; education and legal; national days; like/such as Exploring; be surrounded by; taking over; wherever; who/that; constructing; arrived; when; that/in which/X; behind; conquered; build; Since/Because; gradually It; from; port; dates; with; mix; and; its 2． producing; for/because; which/that; inspiration; senses; true feast for the eyes; dotting; roar; cries; make up; On; in; no wonder; stop by; best; first-hand 3． Satisfied smile; fast-paced world; unmarried lady; wasted chance; canned food; winged animals; smoked fish; escaped prisoner; armed force; planned economy; aged astronaut; fled robbers; settled couple; failed candidate; faded curtains; a dated map; fallen angel; unfulfilled wish; 肿起的脸； 令人愉快的嗓音； 逝去的夏天； 饱受批评的演讲；长大了的树； 回国的学生； 顶尖的舞者； 筋疲力尽的笑容；博学的人；错误的观点；禁果；心急锅不开；高挂天空的月亮；林木茂盛的山谷；无与伦比的美丽；不义之财；不速之客；做梦也没想到的成功；闹鬼的房子；有薪水的导师；加工食品；点燃的香烟；未说出口的爱； 受过教育的绅士 4． Unlocked; hungry and exhausted; giving; having been made; to stay out 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$