九年级英语上期中复习备考检测卷-2024-2025学年上学期英语鲁教版（五四学制）6～9年级期中备考检测卷

2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语期中复习检测卷 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。 1．A．It’s half past five. B．I’m sorry for what I said. C．He studies harder than me. 2．A．I forgot your birthday. B．She’s really funny. C．He hardly watches TV. 3．A．May I use your ruler? B．Is it your cup? C．Did you wash your shirt? 4．A．Talk shows are getting more and more popular in China. B．Game shows are getting more and more popular in America. C．Talent shows are getting more and more famous in Canada. 5．A．Is there a police station near here? B．Is there a post office near here? C．ls there a pay phone near here? B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6．Why is Linda happy? A．She will see a movie. B．She will get a new bike. C．She will see her mother. 7．Where is Alice these days? A．In a supermarket. B．In a library. C．In a museum. 8．Who is good at playing the piano? A．Jason. B．Mary. C．Tom. 9．Where are the pens? A．On the chair. B．Under the chair. C．In the bag. 10．When is Mei’s English lesson? A．At 1:30 pm. B．At 2:30 pm. C．At 3:30 pm. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11．What did Tina take part in last week? A．A speech contest. B．A school trip. C．A volleyball game. 12．What does Tina do? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A reporter. 13．Who teaches Tina French? A．Her mother. B．Her parents. C．She herself. 14．What kind of music does Tina like? A．Loud music. B．Pop music. C．Dance music. 15．Where does Tina want to work when she grows up? A．In China. B．In France. C．In America. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 16．How often do most boys play basketball? A．Twice a week. B．Once a month. C．Three times a week. 17．What do girls think of playing basketball? A．Interesting. B．Easy. C．Difficult. 18．How long does Tony run every evening? A．An hour. B．Half an hour. C．Twenty minutes. 19．What percent of the students don’t drink milk every day? A．70 percent. B．30 percent. C．15 percent. 20．What should Sally do to lose weight? A．Exercise more. B．Eat junk food. C．Drink milk. 二、阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Weekends, air conditioners （空调）, takeouts... are all common things for moderm people. Have you ever wondered if ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyles? Let's take a look. No Weekends In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar.But they could still relax after work. During the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD220), officers took one day off every five days.During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), officials worked for 10 days and rested for one day. They usually bathed and washed their hair on their day off, which was called xiumu . There were also many public holidays in ancient times, such as Spring Festival, winter solstice and Mid-Autumn Festival. People like farmers and businessmen usually worked most of the year, but even the most hard-working people would take a few days off during Spring Festival. Smart ways of staying cool In modern times, we can enjoy cold drinks in air-conditioned rooms to stay cool. In ancient times, though people didn’t have these things, they had their own wisdom to get through the heated summer. As early as the Zhou Dynasty, there was a special department called the “ice administration” whose workers were responsible for collecting ice blocks (冰块）in winter and storing them in an ice house. When summer came, people could take the ice blocks home and use them to make their rooms cooler. The ice could also be used to make cold drinks. The "bingjian " was a type of ancient fridge. It was a big box made of ceramic（陶）, wood or metal filled with ice. People would put drinks inside and close the lid （盖子）, and the drinks would become colder over time. There was a kind of pillow made of porcelain（瓷器) that felt pleasantly cool. It is said that Emperor Qianlong (1711-99) of the Qing Dynasty liked these pillows. Ancient people also wove reeds (芦苇)or bamboo into bed mats （垫子） to sleep on. They're still used today. Takeouts not a new thing With a takeouts app, you can order any dishes you'd like to eat and they just come to your door within minutes. In fact, takeout is not a new thing. There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty (960-1279). According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked to order takeout late at night. His servants would go around the city to pick up dishes and bring them back to the palace. Ordinary people also ordered takeout. Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and yell (吆喝 ) out which dishes could be ordered that day. People would then place an order. Later, delivery workers would bring food to their homes. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival 《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen on a delivery with food in hand. People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box with several layers. They also used warming plates made of two layers of porcelain (瓷). Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm. 21. Why were there no weekends in ancient times? A. Because ancient people were more hard-working than modern ones. B. Because ancient people didn't use a weekly calendar. C. Because the emperors didn't allow their people to have a rest. D.Because ancient people wanted to make more money. 22. How many ways are mentioned to stay cool in ancient China in the passage? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 23.How did people in ancient times keep takeout dishes warm? A. They put hot water between plates. B. They lit candles under the dishes. C. They covered the dishes with thick cloth. D. They walked fast to deliver （送） the dishes. 24. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. In ancient China, people like farmers and businessmen worked all year round. B. Ancient people used bed mats made of silk to stay cool. C. Along the River During the Qingming Festival was painted in Song Dynasty. D. Modern people still have the same lifestyles as ancient people. 25. Where can we read this passage probably? A.In a novel. B.In a science book. C.In a history magazine. D. In a cooking book B We know people can be nice, but what about animals? Scientists say that some animals are capable（有能力的）of being nice. Animals that live in groups-like foxes, chimpanzees（大猩猩）, and elephants-follow rules. They have to follow rules to get along and to survive（生存）. However, animals can act nicely, even when they don't have to. Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior. Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. Marc Bekoff, a researcher at the University of Colorado, saw a female（母的）red fox do just that. The female fox was unhappy because a male（公的）fox played roughly（粗鲁地）with her. When she walked away, the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely. He lowered his head and rolled on his back. The female fox gave him another chance, and this time, he played more gently. Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania. One day, Teleki hiked far away from his campsite. He didn't have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat. The chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the fruit, and gave it to him! An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）. He needed help because he couldn't put food into his mouth. Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently. He saw the hurt elephant show his sore trunk to a healthy elephant. The healthy elephant didn't need any more information. He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friend's mouth. Hippos（河马）and crocodiles are usually good friends. They hang out together in rivers. But Karen Paolillo, a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe, saw something surprising. One day, a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river. A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away. Why did the hippo attack（攻击）the crocodile? Paolillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals from crocodiles. 26. The main idea of the passage is . A. animals that live in groups follow rules B. some animals can be nice to other animals C. most animals are nice to people 27. The underlined phrase “do just that” means . A. be nice B. play roughly C. walk away 28. We can say that Teleki . A. is short B. hates hiking C. could not climb the tree 29. The elephant needed help because. A. the tree was too tall B. it could not use its trunk C. it had no food 30. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to. A. the crocodile B. the chimpanzee C. the monkey C Judie’s class were studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom with some kites. He told them that kites were invented in China more than two thousand years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you to make a kite that means something important to you. In that case, you will have a better understanding of kites than before.” Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was her first time to make a kite. “What can you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked. Judie thought for a moment and answered, “Butterflies.” Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made a cross with some wood sticks, then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper. Next, they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally, they tied a long tail to the bottom. The next morning, they took the kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried proudly, “How high it flies!” “Judie, can you tell me why you like butterflies?” asked her dad. Judie replied “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!” 31. The kites were invented more than ________ years ago. A. 1,000 B. 1,500 C. 2,000 D. 2,500 32. Judie wanted to make a ________ kite. A. fish B. panda C. sheep D. butterfly 33. When Judie made a kite she used ________. A. clay and sticks B. paint and cards C. sticks and paper D. chopsticks and paper 34. What does a butterfly mean to Judie? A. Beauty and freedom. B. Love and family. C. Happiness and luck. D. Life and beauty. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Judie asked her parents for help and they agreed. B. Judie might have a better understanding of kites than before. C. Judie stuck the paper on the cross and tied a long tail to the top. D. Judie took the kite to the yard and played with her dad. D China has made a system of laws to protect the environment. It has helped build beautiful China, according to a work report. The system includes the Environmental Protection Law and a lot of laws in some other areas, such as the Yangtze River Protection Law, the Yellow River Protection Law, the Black Soil (土壤) Protection Law, the law on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and so on. These environmental protection laws assist with beautiful China. China protects and improves the environment in which people live. It has made great efforts to prevent and control pollution. Over the past five years, the air quality (质量) has stayed at the good level on 86.5 percent of the days in cities. The country has also made progress in preventing and controlling soil pollution and continued to protect forests, rivers, lakes and so on. What’s more, China has managed to make laws to protect wild animals and plants, provide homes for many animals and teach the public to help them. Animals are friends of humans, and protecting animals is also to protect the home of humans. A good environment is important to humans. Without the fresh air or clean water, we can’t live on the earth. The Chinese government has taken action to protect both. the environment and ourselves. 36. There are at least ________ laws in Paragraph 2. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 37. The underlined word “assist” in Paragraph 2 is similar to ________. A. part B. agree C. help D. deal 38. According to Paragraph 3, we have done something to protect the animals, including ________. ①providing homes for many animals ②giving animals more food ③teaching the public to help animals ④making laws to protect wild animals and plants A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 39. Over the past five years, the air quality in cities has generally stayed at the ________ level. A. bad B. terrible C. poor D. good 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A system of laws has been made to protect soil around China. B. The country has made progress in preventing river pollution. C. China protects and improves the environment in which people live. D. China has taken action to protect the environment and humans. 三、阅读理解七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. ____41____ But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person. ____42____ Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast(胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” ____43____ On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” ____44____ After that, continue the conversation, by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. ____45____ If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A. It is a great way to break the ice. B. So how can you make new friends? C. This will give you something fun to talk about. D. Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E. You can also share your problems and support each other. F. Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches (靠近) you. G. You don’t need to care if your friends are the same as you or different. 四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nothing seems to brighten up a room faster than 46 . While bringing a touch of nature inside, fresh flowers make a room look and smell better. Perhaps that’s 47 people who are in the hospital rooms like them so much. Larsen Jay 48 this for himself. After falling from a building in 2007, Jay was in the hospital for weeks. He faced many surgeries (外科手术) and began losing 49 . Jay’s friends and family members came and sent fresh flowers each day and something 50 happened. Jay’s mood began to improve, and he looked forward to the future 51 growing hope. He soon realized that others around him weren’t receiving the same kind of 52 . This drove him to go from room to room, giving 53 his flowers every day. The results were 54 ! He found that people’s sadness quickly turned to happiness. After leaving the 55 , Jay couldn’t forget the power of his flowers. Six months later, he came up with the idea for Random Acts of Flowers. Random Acts of Flowers accepts used flowers, often from weddings. The flowers are 56 and given to people in hospitals. In their first year, they 57 served fewer than 100 people. But by 2018 they had given out close to 300,000 bouquets. A study found that a patient with flowers had a shorter hospital 58 and a lower level of pain. Time in hospitals is hard. But 59 like Random Acts of Flowers are making a difference. They use flowers to spread 60 . 46．A．flowers B．gifts C．love D．money 47．A．how B．when C．why D．what 48．A．saw B．forgot C．practiced D．experienced 49．A．hope B．home C．friends D．food 50．A．great B．terrible C．scary D．creative 51．A．for B．with C．on D．about 52．A．health B．job C．invitation D．support 53．A．up B．back C．away D．off 54．A．amazing B．normal C．disappointing D．right 55．A．school B．city C．hospital D．park 56．A．cut B．thrown C．made D．reused 57．A．widely B．already C．exactly D．only 58．A．stay B．night C．lesson D．season 59．A．restaurants B．groups C．hotels D．countries 60．A．illness B．culture C．kindness D．knowledge 五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Linda. I called you yesterday afternoon, and you didn’t pick up. B: Oh, I’m sorry. I was having an art lesson. ____61____ A: I need your help. Our school talent show is next week but I don’t know what to perform. B: __62___ You are so good at it. A: Sure enough. But how can I make it more creative? B: I can play the erhu very well. Maybe we can perform together. A: Wow! ____63___ B: Which piece of music do you like? A: __64___ What about you? B: Me too. It’s very famous traditional Chinese music. A: ___65___ And I believe it will be the most creative in the show. B: Yeah. Hope we can make it! 61. A. Where are you? B. What’s up? C. When will it begin? D. Who is that? 62. A. What are you doing? B. What would you like? C. Why not play the dizi? D. Can you play soccer? 63. A. That’s a good idea. B. I disagree. C. I’m afraid not. D. Never mind. 64. A. She likes singing. B. I’ve returned the book. C. He rides to work. D. I like Erquan Yingyue. 65. A. Have a good trip. B. That’s right. C. You’re welcome. D. Thanks for inviting. 六、阅读填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nüwa is 66.___________ ancient goddess in traditional Chinese stories. She is best known for creating human beings and repairing the pillars (柱子) of heaven. In Huainanzi, the four pillars supporting heaven were 67.______ (break), a fire burned and a flood troubled human beings. Nüwa smelted (熔炼) a five-colored stone 68. ___ ___ (repair) the sky and saved plenty of 69.________(life) . Then, she threw the rest of the stone on the earth, which turned into all kinds of jade (玉). The five-colored stone stands for the five basic elements (元素) making up life: metal, wood, water, fire and earth. According to the tale of the five colored stone, many stories have been created in 70.__________(we) Chinese culture. In A Dream of Red Mansions 71._______ Cao Xueqin, the hero Jia Baoyu was an incarnation (化身) of a piece of the magical five-colored stone left by Nüwa. He was named Baoyu, 72.___ ___ he was born with a beautiful jade in his mouth. In Journey to the West, the main character Monkey King 73.____________(describe) as a creation out of stone from at mountain and had super powers at birth. Nüwa is believed to be the ancestor of Chinese people. In 74.___________(tradition) Chinese stories, human beings nearly disappeared after terrible natural disasters (灾难). Nüwa and Fuxi were the only two left on earth. To remain reproduction (繁衍), she married Fuxi and gave birth to the 75._________(early) Chinese. 七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76.. 77. 78. 79. 80. 76.A: ________________________________________. B: It was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 77.A: What does Tim want to be when he grows up? B: 78.．A: B: I like music that I can dance to. 79．A:What are people supposed to do in Japan when they meet for the first time? B: 80.A:What are people not allowed to do in the museum? B: 第二节 写作（25分） 81.回顾初中四年生活，你一定有很多变化。请以“My Progress ”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍一下自己的变化。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考答案及解析： 一、听力 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A 二、阅读理解 A 答案21.B 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍古代人的生活方式。 21．细节理解题。根据"In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar."可知，在中国古代，没有周末，因为人们不使用周历。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据"People collected ice blocks in winter and stored them in an icehouse. When summer came,people could take the icc blocks home and usc them to make their rooms cooler. There was a kind of pillow made of porcelain （瓷器） that felt pleasantly cool. Ancient people also made bamboo into bed mats （垫子） to sleep on."可知，文章提到了三种中国古代保持凉爽的方法，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据"They also used warming plates made of two layers （层） of porcelain. Hot water could he put between them to keep dishes warm."可知，他们还使用由两层瓷器制成的加热板，可以在它们之间放热水来保持盘子的温暖。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据"In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival"可知，《清明上河图》绘于宋代，故选C。 25．推理判断题。本文介绍古代人的生活方式，由此推知可能在历史杂志上看到这篇文章，故选C。 B 答案：26.B 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.A 【解析】： 26. 文章主要讲述了狐狸、大猩猩、大象和河马等动物对其他动物友好的行为，体现了一些动物可以对其他动物很友好，B 选项正确；A 选项“生活在群体中的动物遵循规则”只是文章中的一部分内容，不是主要思想；C 选项“大多数动物对人友好”与文章内容不符。 27. 上文提到“Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them.”，后面说“a female red fox do just that”，可知“do just that”指的是“walk away”，C 选项正确。 28. 文中提到“Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. A young chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the fruit, and gave it to him!”，说明 Teleki 爬不上树，C 选项正确。 29. 文中提到“An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk. He needed help because he couldn't put food into his mouth.”，可知大象需要帮助是因为它不能用鼻子，B 选项正确。 30. 最后一段中“A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away.”，这里的“it”指的是鳄鱼，A 选项正确。 C 答案31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了朱迪的老师让同学们做一个对自己来说很重要的风筝。朱迪在父亲的帮助下，两人一起制作了一个蝴蝶风筝。 31细节理解题。根据“He told them that kites were invented in China more than two thousand years ago.”可知风筝是中国两千多年前发明的。故选C。 32.细节理解题。根据“Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite.”可知朱迪想要做蝴蝶风筝，故选D。 33.细节理解题。根据“They made a cross with some wood sticks, then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper. Next, they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally, they tied a long tail to the bottom”可知用到了木棍和纸，故选C。 34.细节理解题。根据“To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom”可知对朱迪来说，蝴蝶意味着美丽和自由。故选A。 35.推理判断题。根据“I expect each of you to make a kite that means something important to you. In that case, you will have a better understanding of kites than before.”（我希望你们每个人都能做一个对自己有重要意义的风筝。在这种情况下，你会比以前更好地了解风筝。）可推断朱迪可能比以前更了解风筝了。故选B。 D答案36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国已采取了很多行动保护环境和人类。 36.细节理解题。根据“The system includes the Environmental Protection Law and a lot of laws in some other areas, such as the Yangtze River Protection Law, the Yellow River Protection Law, the Black Soil (土壤) Protection Law, the law on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and so on”可知该体系包括《环境保护法》和其他一些领域的许多法律，如《长江保护法》、《黄河保护法》、《黑土保护法》、《青藏高原法》等。故选A。 37.词义猜测题。根据“These environmental protection laws assist with beautiful China.”可知这些环境保护法有助于建设美丽的中国，故此处划线部分和help意义相近。故选C。 38.细节理解题。根据“China has managed to make laws to protect wild animals and plants, provide homes for many animals and teach the public to help them”可知中国还制定了保护野生动植物的法律，为许多动物提供了家园，并教导公众帮助它们。故选B。 39.细节理解题。根据“Over the past five years, the air quality (质量) has stayed at the good level”可知在过去的五年里，空气质量一直保持在良好水平。故选D。 40.主旨大意题。根据“The Chinese government has taken action to protect both. the environment and ourselves.”以及本文内容可知本文主要介绍了中国已采取了很多行动保护环境和人类。故选D。 三、阅读七选五 41. E 42. B 43. F 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何在学校交朋友提出了几点建议。 41.根据“You can talk about something that brings you happiness.”可知，此处应提到可以谈论的事情，E选项“你也可以分享你的问题，互相支持。”符合，故选E。 42.根据“But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person”及“Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!”可知，在学校交朋友并不是一件容易的事，那么如何交朋友呢，以下提出了几点建议，B选项“那么你怎么能交到新朋友呢？”符合，故选B。 43.根据“The easiest thing to do is to smile”可知，此处应介绍与“微笑”有关的内容，F选项“相反，如果有人接近你，自然地微笑。”符合，故选F。 44.根据“Hi, do you mind if I sit here”可知，礼貌用语可以帮助打破僵局，A选项“这是打破僵局的好方法。”符合，故选A。 45.根据“After that, continue the conversation, by finding something you have in common.”可知，此处在介绍找和新朋友的共同点。C选项“这会给你一些可以聊的有趣的东西”符合。故选C。 四、完形填空 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．C 56．D 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了拉森·杰伊亲身经历了鲜花能让病人心情好转，对未来充满了希望。于是，他想出了一个“随机鲜花行为”的主意，把用过的鲜花，给病人送去。有花的病人住院时间更短，疼痛程度更低。因此他们用鲜花来传递善良。 46．句意：似乎没有什么比鲜花更能让房间明亮起来了。 flowers鲜花；gifts礼物；love爱；money金钱。根据“While bringing a touch of nature inside, fresh flowers make a room look and smell better.”可知，此处指鲜花能让房间明亮起来，故选A。 47．句意：也许这就是为什么在医院里的人这么喜欢它们。 how如何；when何时；why为什么；what什么。根据“While bringing a touch of nature inside, fresh flowers make a room look and smell better.”可知，在给室内带来自然气息的同时，鲜花使房间看起来和闻起来都更好，此处解释在医院里的人这么喜欢鲜花的原因。故选C。 48．句意：拉森·杰伊亲身经历了这一点。 saw看见；forgot忘记；practiced练习；experienced经历。根据“After falling from a building in 2007, Jay was in the hospital for weeks.”可知，此处介绍了他自己的经历，故选D。 49．句意：他经历了多次手术，并开始失去希望。 hope希望；home家；friends朋友；food食物。根据“Jay’s mood began to improve, and he looked forward to the future...growing hope.”可知，后文表示他的希望增加了，此处表示他失去了希望，故选A。 50．句意：杰伊的朋友和家人每天都来送鲜花，然后发生了一件很棒的事情。 great伟大的；terrible糟糕的；scary吓人的；creative有创意的。根据“Jay’s mood began to improve, and he looked forward to the future...growing hope.”可知，杰伊的心情开始好转，他对未来充满了希望，此处表示发生了伟大的事，故选A。 51．句意：杰伊的心情开始好转，他对未来充满了希望。 for为了；with用；on在……上面；about关于。此处有日益增长的希望，因此用介词with，故选B。 52．句意：他很快意识到，他周围的人并没有得到同样的支持。 health健康；job工作；invitation邀请；support支持。根据“Jay’s friends and family members came and sent fresh flowers each day and something...happened. Jay’s mood began to improve, and he looked forward to the future...growing hope.”可知，他的家人朋友给他送花，他充满了希望，但是周围的人没有这种支持，故选D。 53．句意：这驱使他每天从一个房间走到另一个房间，把他的花送给别人。 up向上；back后面；away离开；off关掉。前文他有鲜花的陪伴，增加了希望，他看见周围的人没有这样的支持，因此给他们送花，give away“赠送，分发”，故选C。 54．句意：结果是令人惊讶的！ amazing令人惊讶的；normal正常的；disappointing令人失望的；right正确的。根据“He found that people’s sadness quickly turned to happiness.”可知，他发现人们的悲伤很快就会变成快乐，这是令人惊讶的结果。故选A。 55．句意：离开医院后，杰伊无法忘记他的花的力量。 school学校；city城市；hospital医院；park公园。根据“After falling from a building in 2007, Jay was in the hospital for weeks.”可知，此处表示他离开医院，故选C。 56．句意：这些花被重新利用并送给医院里的人。 cut剪切；thrown扔；made制作；reused再利用。根据“Random Acts of Flowers accepts used flowers, often from weddings.”可知，婚礼上用过的花送给医院的人，这是重新利用，故选D。 57．句意：在第一年，他们只服务不到100人。 widely广泛的；already已经；exactly准确地；only仅仅。根据“ But by 2018 they had given out close to 300,000 bouquets.”可知，到2018年分了30万束花，此处强调第一年分的少，因此用only，故选D。 58．句意：一项研究发现，有花的病人住院时间更短，疼痛程度更低。 stay停留；night晚上；lesson课；season季节。根据“He found that people’s sadness quickly turned to happiness.”可知，他发现人们的悲伤很快就会变成快乐，因此表示住院的时间更短。故选A。 59．句意：但是像“随机鲜花行为”这样的组织正在改变这一现状。 restaurants餐馆；groups团队；hotels宾馆；countries国家。根据“Random Acts of Flowers accepts used flowers, often from weddings.”可知，“随机鲜花行为”是一个团队，故选B。 60．句意：他们用鲜花来传递善良。 illness疾病；culture文化；kindness善良；knowledge知识。根据“A study found that a patient with flowers had a shorter hospital... and a lower level of pain.”可知，给病人送鲜花，他们的住院时间更短，疼痛程度更低，这是在传播善良，故选C。 五、 补全对话 61. B 62. C 63. A 64. D 65. B 六、阅读天空 66.an 67.broken 68. to repair 69.lives 70. our 71.by 72.because 73.was described 74.traditional 75.earliest 【解析】： 66.表示以为古代女神，“ancient goddess”中“ancient”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词 an。 67 . 句意：《淮南子》记载，支撑天的四根柱子断了，引起大火，洪水困扰了人类。根据“repairing the pillars of heaven.”可知女娲修补了支撑天的柱子，因此柱子是坏了的，broken表示“损坏的”。故填broken。 68.“smelted a five-colored stone to repair the sky”，用动词不定式 to repair 表示目的。 69.“plenty of”后接可数名词复数，life 的复数形式是 lives。 70 .“in our Chinese culture”，用形容词性物主代词 our 修饰“Chinese culture”。 71 .“A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin”，表示由曹雪芹所著，用介词 by。 72 .“He was named Baoyu because he was born with a beautiful jade in his mouth.”，前后是因果关系，用 because 连接。 73.“the main character Monkey King was described as”，孙悟空被描述成……，用被动语态 was described。 74.“In traditional Chinese stories”，用形容词 traditional 修饰“Chinese stories”。 75.“gave birth to the earliest Chinese”，表示最早的中国人，用最高级 earliest。 七、第一节情境运用 76.Who was the telephone invented by? 77. He wants to be a doctor. 78.What kind of music do you like? 79.They are supposed to bow. 80.They are not allowed to smoke. 第二节 写作 81 My Progress We grow up in change . Growth makes our life full of meaning . Looking back at the past four years of junior high school , the biggest progress I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading . When I was a child , I didn’t enjoy books at all . Later , my mother always read stories to me and bought me books . In my free time , we always read books in the library together . Gradually , I began to love reading . While reading . I feel like talking with a wise man . He can guide me to a wonderful world . Slowly , I found I could write better articles in Chinese . Reading is not only a fantastic way to enjoy my free time , but it also helps me to be better . Now books are my friends . Through reading , I have made a lot of progress . 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null