2024年人教版中考英语词汇详解--第二组

人教版初中英语词汇详解--第二组 1. relationship  [rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp] n. 关系；联系 We have a good relationship with our neighbors. 我们和邻居关系很好。 The relationship between Chinese and African people is important. 中非人民之间的关系很重要。 2. serious  ['sɪəriəs] adj. 严肃的；严重的 Are you serious? 你是认真的吗？ The accident was serious and caused a lot of damage. 这次事故很严重，造成了很大损失。 The teacher asked us to be serious during the test. 老师要求我们在考试时认真对待。 3. disease  [dɪ'ziːz]    n. 疾病 The disease is caused by a virus. 这种病是由病毒引起的。 4. pull  [pʊl] v. 拉；扯；拖 Don't pull my hair! 别扯我的头发！ She pulled her little brother out of the water. 她把弟弟从水里拉了出来。 5.refuse  [rɪ'fjuːz]  v. 拒绝 I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回答那个问题。 They refused to give up even when it was difficult. 即使在困难的时候，他们也拒绝放弃。 6. result  [rɪ'zʌlt] n. 结果，后果 He is indifferent to the result of the exam. 他对考试结果漠不关心。 The result of the experiment was surprising. 实验的结果令人惊讶。 7. power  ['paʊə(r)]   n. 力量；力；能力；权力     v. 使有力量；给 ... 提供动力 He has the power to make important decisions. 他有权做出重要决定。 The solar panels power the lights in the garden. 太阳能板为花园的灯提供动力。 8. alive  [ə'laɪv]  adj. 活着的 Are your grandparents still alive?  你的祖父母还在世吗？ 9. comment ['kɒment]   n. 注释；评论；闲话   v. 评论；注释 No comment. 无可奉告！  10.theme  [θiːm]  n. 主题；题目；主旋律 The theme of the book is friendship. 这本书的主题是友谊。 The theme of the game is adventure. 这个游戏的主题是冒险。 11. unusual  [ʌn'juːʒuəl]  adj. 不寻常的，不平常的 Something unusual was about to happen. 某种不寻常的事正要发生。 an unusual day  一个不寻常的日子 （ 新1 L57) 12. treat   [triːt]  v. 请客，款待，招待 I'll treat you to a movie if you finish your homework. 你要是做完作业，我就请你看电影。 My mom treated us to pizza for dinner. 我妈请我们吃披萨当晚餐。 13. whole  [həʊl]  adj. 全部的，整个的 We spent the whole weekend at the beach. 我们整个周末都在海滩上度过。  The whole team worked together to win the game. 整个团队齐心协力赢得了比赛。 14. become [bɪ'kʌm]   v. 变成；成为 She became a big fan of that band after the concert. 看完那场演唱会后，她成了那支乐队的超级粉丝。 15. chef  [ʃef]  n. 厨师；主厨 He became a chef after traveling around the world. 他环游世界后成了一名厨师。 16. cucumber ['kjuːkʌmbə(r)] n.黄瓜 My mom grows cucumbers in our backyard. 我妈在后院种黄瓜。 17. hang  [hæŋ]  v. 悬挂 We hung a new picture in the living room. 我们在客厅挂了一幅新画。 You may hang your coat on the hook. 你可以把外套挂在钩子上。 18. balloon [bə'luːn]  n. 气球 Balloons always make a party more fun. 气球总是让派对更有趣。 19. lantern  ['læntən] n.提灯，灯笼 I'm making a paper lantern for my nephew. 我做了个纸灯笼给我的外甥。 She used a lantern to find her way home. 她用灯笼找回家的路。 20. dish [dɪʃ]  n. 盘；碟；一道菜；菜肴 She's washing the dishes after dinner. 她晚饭后在洗碗。 I can't wait to try this new dish at the restaurant. 我等不及要尝尝餐厅的这道新菜了。 21. shocked    [ʃɒkt] adj. 震惊的 She looked shocked when she heard the news. 她听到这个消息时看起来很震惊。 He was shocked to find out he had won the lottery. 他发现自己中了彩票时非常震惊。 22. laugh [lɑːf]  v. 发出笑声， （大）笑 Don't laugh at others when they make mistakes. 当别人犯错时，不要嘲笑他们。 The whole class laughed at the silly mistake. 全班同学都对那个愚蠢的错误笑了。 23. pork [pɔːk]  n. 猪肉 I don't eat pork because I'm a Muslim. 我是穆斯林，所以不吃猪肉。 The little girl only eats lean pork. 这个小女孩只吃瘦肉。 24. round  [raʊnd]  adj. 原形的，环形的 He put the apples on a round plate. 他把苹果放在一个圆盘子里。 She has a round face with big eyes. 她有一张圆圆的脸和大眼睛。 25. shape  [ʃeɪp]  n. 形状 I don't like the shape of this table; it takes up too much space. 我不喜欢这张桌子的形状，它太占地方了。 26. reunion [ˌriː'juːniən]   n. 团聚；联合 New Year's Day is a day for family reunion. 元旦是一个亲属团聚的日子。 27. laughter  ['lɑːftə(r)]  n. 笑，笑声 The party was filled with joy and laughter. 聚会充满了欢乐和笑声。 The laughter filled the classroom when the teacher told a funny story. 当老师讲了一个有趣的故事时，教室里充满了笑声。 28. fill  [fɪl]  v. (使）充满；装满 Please fill the cup with water. 请把这个杯子装满水。 29. meal  [miːl] n. 一餐；饭 Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. 早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。 This is the best meal I had ever eaten. 这是我所吃过的最好的一餐。 30. taste [teɪst] n.  味道，滋味    v. 品尝 The soup tastes delicious. 这汤尝起来很美味。 The medicine has a bitter taste. 这药有苦味。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$