Unit9SectionB3a-Self+Check课时练习2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 9 Section B (3a-Self Check) 课时练习 一 根据音标或所给单词的提示， 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。 1. Hi， Linda， do you still want to go to Taylor Swift’s /ˈkɒnsət/？ 2. In the ， we go to school， but in the evening we play. 3. The （event） are open to all comers. 4. I went to the theater club as Helen’s /gest/. 5. We are excitedly looking forward to the （open） of the new museum. 二、单项选择。 （ ）1. —I’m so glad that Miss Li went back to New York safely. —Me， too. I expect to her soon. A. look after B. dress up C. hear from （ ）2. —Look at the card！ Tommy is moving to a new house on New Year’s Day！ —Yeah！ Let’s join the housewarming party together！ A. invitation B. resolution C. prediction （ ）3. Mike is a warm-hearted boy. I’m sure if you ask him to help you， he won’t . A. promise B. accept C. refuse （ ）4. — go shopping with us？ —That’s great. A. What about B. Why don’t C. Why not （ ）5. We should say goodbye to our parents we go to school. A. before B. until C. after 三　情景交际。 1. Mr. Yang即将退休， 班主任想建议下周五举办一个派对来表达感谢， 可以这样说： To say “Thank you and goodbye” to Mr. Yang， . 2. 你想请Tom帮忙准备派对， 可以这样说： Tom， the party preparations？ 3. Mr. Yang要感谢班主任和同学们筹划了这个派对， 他会这样说： ！ 4. 同学们要表达期待再次见到Mr. Yang的心情， 可以这样说： Mr. Yang， we again. 5. Mary想请大家在这周末前通过微信回复邀请， 可以这样说： Please 四 阅读理解。 Birthday parties are now popular in many cultures. There are also many other kinds of parties in America. It’s always fun to throw a surprise party for a friend. Birthday surprise parties are the most common kind of surprise party. You or one of the other guests， who shall be called the “duper”， needs to ask the surprise-ee to go to a movie， help paint the house， or anything else that will make him keep that date and time available. At most such parties， the guests will arrive an hour or so before the surprise-ee arrives so that the surprise-ee will not see a lot of his friends running into the building with gifts. When the “duper” brings the surprise-ee into the room， everyone jumps from hiding（躲藏处） and shouts， “Surprise！” A dinner party is a social gathering（社交聚会） at which people eat dinner together， usually in the host’s home. At the most formal（正式的） dinner parties， the dinner is served on a dining table with place settings. At some informal dinner parties， the host may ask guests to bring food or drinks. It is called a potluck. Potlucks are very often held in churches（教堂）. A housewarming party may be held when a family or person moves into a new house or apartment. It’s a kind of informal party. It is a good way for the hosts to show their new home to their friends. The guests may bring gifts for the new home. （ ）1. kinds of parties are mentioned（提及） in this passage. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five （ ）2. When the “duper” asks the surprise-ee to help paint the house， he wants to . A. buy a new house for the surprise-ee B. send information of the party to the surprise-ee C. make the surprise-ee do housework for free D. make sure the surprise-ee has time for the party （）3. If you are asked to bring one dish to the church nearby， a might be held there. A. potluck B. birthday party C. formal dinner party D. housewarming party （）4. A housewarming party is to friends. A. show the new home to B. get different gifts from C. have fun with D. introduce the host’s family to （）5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？ A. A surprise party can’t be a person’s birthday celebration. B. Usually the guests need to arrive an hour earlier to a surprise party. C. When you go to a formal dinner party， you can sit anywhere you like. D. At an informal dinner party， the host always asks guests to bring food. 以下是对上述内容的详细解析： **A1** 一、汉译英 1. “an onion”：“onion”是可数名词，且以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”。 2. “two cups of coffee”：“cup”是可数名词，两杯要用复数“cups”，“of”表示“......的”。 3. “three boxes of strawberries”：“box”可数，用复数“boxes”。 4. “four pieces of bread”：“piece”可数，“bread”不可数。 5. “five boys”：“boy”可数，直接加复数。 6. “six tomatoes”：“tomato”复数加“es”。 7. “seven women doctors”：两个名词都要变复数，“woman”复数是“women”。 8. “eight bags of yogurt”：“yogurt”不可数，用“bags of”来计量。 9. “nine spoons of honey”：“honey”不可数。 10. “ten watermelons”：“watermelon”可数，直接加“s”。 11. “How do you make a banana milk shake?”：询问制作方式用“How do + 主语 + 动词原形”。 12. “Let me tell you.”：“let sb. do sth.”让某人做某事。 13. “How does Cindy make fruit salad?”：Cindy 是第三人称单数，助动词用“does”。 14. “How many bananas do we need?”：“bananas”可数，用“How many”提问数量。 15. “How much yogurt do we need?”：“yogurt”不可数，用“How much”提问数量。 16. “How many spoons of honey do we need?”：“spoon”可数，“honey”不可数。 二、根据 1b 补全对话 1. “First”：表示首先，这是制作香蕉奶昔的第一步。 2. “Peel; up”：“peel”是剥皮，“up”表示动作的完成。 3. “Next; put; blender”：“next”接下来，“put... into...”把......放入......，“blender”搅拌器。 4. “pour”：倒入牛奶的动作。 5. “Finally; turn”：“finally”最后，“turn on”打开（电器）。 6. “Finally; First; Next; Last; drink”：“first”首先，“next”然后，“last”最后，“drink”喝。 **A2** 一、汉译英 1. “drink the milk shake”：“drink”喝，“milk shake”奶昔。 2. “pour the milk into the blender”：“pour... into...”把......倒入......。 3. “cut up three bananas”：“cut up”切碎。 4. “cut them up”：“them”指代香蕉。 5. “peel the bananas”：“peel”剥皮。 6. “turn on / turn off the blender”：“turn on”打开，“turn off”关闭。 7. “turn it on / turn it off”：“it”指代搅拌器。 8. “put the ice cream into the bowl”：“put... into...”把......放入......。 9. “How much yogurt; Half a cup of yogurt”：“yogurt”不可数，用“How much”提问；“half a cup of”半杯。 10. “How many watermelons”：“watermelons”可数，用“How many”提问。 11. “two spoons of honey”：“honey”不可数，用“spoons of”计量。 12. “some salt”：“salt”不可数。 13. “forget to do sth.”：忘记要去做某事。 14. “add... to...”：把......添加到......。 15. “Put the vegetables into the pot and add some water”：“put... into...”把......放入......，“add”添加。 16. “After that”：在那之后。 17. “cook for another ten minutes; cook for ten more minutes”：“another + 数词 + 名词” = “数词 + more + 名词”，表示再......。 18. “One more thing”：还有一件事。 19. “What else; want; A little honey; few; watermelons; How much; How many; honey; half; cup; of; yogurt”：“what else”还有什么，“a little”修饰不可数名词，“a few”修饰可数名词复数。 20. “rode for another two; rode for two more”：“another + 数词” = “数词 + more”，表示再......。 21. “cut up”：切碎。 22. “add”：添加。 23. “Pour; into”：把......倒入......。 24. “Put; into”：把......放入......。 25. “forget to do”：忘记要做某事。 **A3** 一、根据提示填空 1. “How many”：询问可数名词的数量。 2. “How much”：询问不可数名词的数量。 3. “How much”：“bread”不可数。 4. “How many”：“tomatoes”可数。 5. “How much”：“cheese”不可数。 6. “How many”：“oranges”可数。 7. “How much yogurt”：“yogurt”不可数。 8. “How many”：“bananas”可数。 9. “make”：“let's do sth.”让我们做某事。 10. “a cup of yogurt”：“a cup of”一杯......。 11. “How much”：“milk”不可数。 二、句型转换 1. 对可数名词“bananas”的数量提问用“How many”。 2. 对不可数名词“milk”的数量提问用“How much”。 3. 对“cups of milk”的数量提问用“How many”。 4. 对不可数名词“sugar”的数量提问用“How much”。 5. 对可数名词“tomatoes”的数量提问用“How many”。 6. 对价格提问用“How much”或“What's the price of...”。 7. 对可数名词“bottles”的数量提问用“How many”，对不可数名词“juice”的数量提问用“How much”。 三、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. “take”：“It takes + 时间 + to do sth.”花费时间做某事。 2. “have”：“have a busy day”有忙碌的一天。 3. “eat”：“eat sandwiches”吃三明治。 4. “make”：“make a banana milk shake”制作香蕉奶昔。 5. “Add”：祈使句，用动词原形。 6. “peel”：“have to do sth.”不得不做某事。 7. “cut”：“cut up”切碎。 8. “pour”：祈使句，用动词原形。 9. “put”：“put... into...”把......放入......。 10. “turn on”：打开（电器）。 11. “on”：“keep on”持续。 四、汉译英 1. “What shall we do next?”：“next”接下来。 2. “Finally”：最后。 3. “Add salt”：祈使句，用动词原形。 4. “Put the corn into the popcorn machine”：“put... into...”把......放入......。 5. “Turn on the machine”：“turn on”打开（电器）。 6. “Borrow books from the library”：“borrow... from...”从......借......。 五、首字母填空 1. “sugar”：根据“fatter and fatter”可知是吃了太多糖。 2. “peeled”：“peel”剥皮，过去式。 3. “shaking”：“be shaking”正在颤抖。 4. “pour”：“pour waste water”倾倒废水。 5. “watermelon”：夏天吃西瓜。 6. “add”：“add some water”加些水。 7. “finally”：最终。 8. “machines”：机器会做重活。 **B1** 一、汉译英 1. “in my sandwich”：“in”在......里面。 2. “How much butter”：“butter”不可数，用“How much”提问。 3. “How many sandwiches”：“sandwiches”可数，用“How many”提问。 4. “some lettuce”：“lettuce”不可数。 5. “Put a little butter on a piece of bread”：“put... on...”把......放在......上。 6. “Cut some tomatoes”：“cut”切。 7. “Is that all?”：那就是全部了吗？ 二、译下列句子 1. “Please pour the yogurt into the glass.”：“pour... into...”把......倒入......。 2. “Then put in two spoons of lemon and a cup of yogurt.”：“put in”放入。 3. “I don't know how to play the game.”：“how to do sth.”如何做某事。 4. “Please put some chicken slices on the sandwich.”：“put... on...”把......放在......上。 5. “How much salt do we need?”：“salt”不可数，用“How much”提问。 三、语法填空 “because”：引导原因状语从句。“to make”：“want to do sth.”想要做某事。“to make”：“how to do sth.”如何做某事。“starting”：介词“before”后接动名词。“an”：“onion”元音音素开头。“pieces”：“some”后接可数名词复数。“an”：“onion”元音音素开头。“start”：“let's do sth.”让我们做某事。“on”：“put... on...”把......放在......上。“up”：“cut up”切碎。“them”：指代洋葱和西红柿。“of”：“pieces of”......片。“Finally”：最后。“on”：“on the top”在顶部。“more”：“even more + 形容词”更......。“Both”：两者都。 **B2** 一、翻译 1. “on special festivals”：“on”在......时候。 2. “in the United States”：“in”在......（国家）。 3. “in most countries”：“in”在......（国家）。 4. “at this time”：“at”在......（时间点）。 5. “have a long and difficult winter”：“have”有，经历。 6. “in the next autumn”：“in”在......（季节）。 7. “celebrate Thanksgiving Day”：“celebrate”庆祝。 8. “the way to make turkey”：“the way to do sth.”做某事的方法。 9. “fill... with...”：用......装满......。 10. “cook it for several hours”：“for + 时间段”表示持续一段时间。 11. “put it on a large plate”：“put... on...”把......放在......上。 12. “cover... with...”：用......覆盖......。 13. “cut... into thin pieces”：“cut... into...”把......切成......。 14. “eat meat with vegetables”：“with”和......一起。 15. “traditional food”：“traditional”传统的。 16. “cook at a high temperature for a long time”：“at a high temperature”在高温下。 二、用介词（副词）填空 1. “into”：“pour... into...”把......倒入......。 2. “to”：“add... to...”把......添加到......。 3. “up”：“cut up”切碎。 4. “on”：“put... on...”把......放在......上。 5. “for”：“a recipe for...”......的食谱。 6. “up”：“mix up”混合。 7. “in”：“in sandwiches”在三明治里。 8. “of”：“a cup of”一杯......。 **B3** 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. “dictionaries”：“how many”后接可数名词复数。 2. “watches”：“watch”以“ch”结尾，复数加“es”。 3. “oranges”：“orange”可数，复数加“s”。 4. “tomatoes; chicken”：“tomato”可数，复数加“es”；“chicken”鸡肉，不可数。 5. “honey”：“honey”不可数。 6. “make”：“let's do sth.”让我们做某事。 7. “rained”：“last night”过去时间，用一般过去时。 8. “healthier”：“than”前用比较级。 9. “more important”：“than”前用比较级。 10. “takes”：“every day”一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用“takes”。 二、根据句意和首字母填空 1. “Shaking”：“Shaking hands”握手，动名词作主语。 2. “cutting”：“by doing sth.”通过做某事。 3. “added”：“add”添加，过去式。 4. “Cutting”：动名词作主语。 5. “machine”：机器坏了。 6. “traditional”：传统食物。 7. “autumn”：秋天树叶变黄。 8. “autumn”：冬天在秋天之后。 9. “celebrating”：正在庆祝。 10. “pepper”：不喜欢辣椒。 11. “plate”：把肉放在盘子上。 12. “pieces”：鸡肉里有很多块。 13. “covered”：用布盖住。 14. “covered”：被雪覆盖。 15. “temperature”：温度低于零度。 16. “temperature”：量体温。 17. “serve”：为人民全心全意服务。 18. “serves”：餐馆提供食物，第三人称单数。 19. “digging”：正在挖洞。 20. “tourists”：游客。 **五、句子成分** 1. “Eating too much sugar is bad for your teeth”：“Eating too much sugar”动名词短语作主语，“is”系动词，“bad for your teeth”表语。 2. “It is bad for your teeth to eat too much sugar.”：“It”形式主语，“to eat too much sugar”真正的主语，“is”系动词，“bad for your teeth”表语。 3. “Everyone in our class is great.”：“Everyone”主语，“in our class”定语，“is”系动词，“great”表语。 4. “You can find my house through the forest”：“You”主语，“can find”谓语，“my house”宾语，“through the forest”状语。 5. “To get here on time, you must get up early.”：“To get here on time”目的状语，“you”主语，“must get up”谓语，“early”状语。 6. “Scientists try to make robots look like humans”：“Scientists”主语，“try”谓语，“to make robots look like humans”宾语。 7. “When I met him, he shook hands with me.”：“When I met him”时间状语，“he”主语，“shook”谓语，“hands”宾语，“with me”状语。 8. “There is a boy singing in the room.”：“There is”存在句型，“a boy”主语，“singing”现在分词作定语，“in the room”地点状语。 9. “He gave his money to the poor children.”：“He”主语，“gave”谓语，“his money”直接宾语，“to the poor children”间接宾语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$