Unit 4 Inventions 单元主题（发明与创造）语法填空16篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津深圳版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课系列资料，已编校！ Unit 4 Inventions 单元主题（发明与创造）语法填空16篇 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （23-24八年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Usually students pass their school work through different hands, from their group leader and finally to the teacher. It is quite 1 (common), but sometimes it can go wrong and take a lot of time. To solve this problem, Zhang Xirui, a 13-year-old student from Guangdong 2 (come) up with a useful tool—a smart homework collection (收集) robot. This helped him win the 3 (one) prize in the 20th Guangdong Provincial Children’s Invention Competition. The robot uses RFID technology—a reader and a special tag (标签) that can share information without 4 (touch) each other. Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag with the name and the subject. Each student only needs to put his notebook on the robot, and the machine “sees” 5 , reads its tag and takes it out of the name list. “The robot can also help teachers look 6 those who have not handed in (上交) homework,” Zhang said. Now, Zhang is planning to make 7 new robot and hopes to use super radio technology to read lots of RFID tags from far away. That means 8 you stick (贴) a special tag on your notebook, the robot will read the information from lots of notebooks at once. Zhang believes this is the key to how AI can make life much 9 (easy) for us. When Zhang grows up, he dreams of becoming a 10 (science). “I have tried making model planes and other scientific and creative projects. Inventing has brought me joy and happiness,” he said. （23-24八年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Madison Checketts is a 12-year-old girl. She loves going to beaches with her family. 1 , every time she went there, she saw many plastic water bottles on the beaches. Seeing plastic polluted 2 (she) favorite beaches year after year, Madison decided it was time to do something about it. After 3 (learn) a lot about plastic pollution, Madison decided to create the Eco-Hero—an edible (可以吃的) water bottle. People can 4 (easy) drink the water and can eat the bottle after finishing the water. It 5 (cost) only about $ 1.20 to make. Creating the Eco-Hero was not an easy job. Madison went through many tests. “I just kept trying new 6 (thing), and if it didn’t work, I would do some more research (研究) and try again,” she says. Thinking 7 the future of the Eco-Hero, Madison says she wants to do more tests to improve the water bottle and make it stronger and 8 (big). She hopes this kind of bottles can be used during races—as runners stop for water, they’d be able to use the Eco-Hero, drink the water and eat the bottle. The Eco-Hero encourages (鼓励) people to do something 9 (make) the world a better place. “Everyone can make a difference in the world, even if it’s just in 10 small way,” says Madison. （23-24八年级上·浙江·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the traffic is very busy. So sometimes it’s not easy for people 1 (get) to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of 2 (take) a plane there. Can your dream come true? Yes! You can take a plane only in months! Four engineers in Germany are interested 3 making planes. They are making a new plane—Lilium jet. It doesn’t look like a plane 4 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and fly three hundred 5 (kilometer) in one hour. That’s really great. Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can just drive it like driving a car. But it can go 6 (fast) and farther than a car. 7 (second), Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn’t need 8 airport (飞机场). Only a small place is OK. It can stop everywhere. In the future, the “flying car” will come into 9 (people) life and change our modes of trip (出行方式). Lilium jet came on the market in 2018. If you make your trip on it, I’m sure you 10 (have) a good time. And that’ll be quite easy and interesting! （23-24八年级上·四川绵阳·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Nowadays, home robots are becoming more common in people’s life. They are making a turkey dinner in America, washing clothes in 1 (Japanese), or keeping elderly company (陪伴) in France. These robots can make people 2 (comfortable) than before, and perform tasks such as carrying drinks and cleaning our houses. Some people say they are great, 3 others worry they could have a bad influence on our lives. What do you think? Are home robots 4 good idea? Yes—they make everything easier Nobody likes housework. So why not get a home robot to do it? It won’t get 5 (bore) when it’s working. It can help its owners (主人) to take care of 6 (they) pets as well. Robots can be our friends and stop us 7 (feel) lonely by being with us. No—we should not depend on home robots The more people depend on home robots, the faster they will forget how to do things. I 8 (agree) home robots do all chores for us. When the robot breaks down, people could be unable to remember how to clean or cook. If a home robot does everything for people, people 9 (become) lazy. Although we can 10 (easy) get robots to help us, doing housework is also a good way to stay active and keep healthy. （23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Engineers in Finland created the world’s first fully working “sand battery” 1 (recent). If you have ever visited a beach on a hot day, you must know how hot the sand is. We also know that sand not only 2 (get) very hot, but also is quite good at keeping heat. With this knowledge, engineers built a seven-meter-high “battery” full 3 sand, about 100 tons! Energy can be stored as heat by the sand. The sand heats up to around 500℃ and stays hot for 4 (month). That heat 5 (use) to make homes, offices or even swimming pools warm often. 6 (help) with climate change, countries are moving away from fossil fuels and using more green energy. Finding ways to store the green energy is very 7 (importance). Scientists are trying different ways 8 create “batteries”. Switzerland just finished creating a big “water battery”! Whether it’s a traditional battery 9 one that uses sand or water, they can all help 10 (we) deal with climate change. （23-24八年级下·山东烟台·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the new century, “smart clothes” are used not only for covering your body, but 1 many other kinds of uses. Some kinds of smart clothes have come into the market. So far, a German clothing maker 2 (invent) the “MP3 blue jacket”. This kind of jacket can 3 (use) as an MP3 player and a mobile phone. An English company has developed a cloth keyboard 4 can be put onto your pants. You can control your computer with it 5 (easy) anywhere. If it 6 (get) dirty, the keyboard can be washed and even ironed. As the technology has improved, smart clothes will get much 7 (smart). Researchers are 8 (develop) clothes that can show your body temperature and heat you up before you feel cold. Other smart clothes to wear are special medical ones. They can tell the doctor when you are in danger. This technology can also provide important information about your environment. 9 (shirt) can warn you of high pollution levels. Jackets with GPS technology can keep you from getting lost. People have begun to love the ideas. Smart clothes will 10 (probable) one day be common on Paris’ streets—and even in your own home. （23-24八年级下·黑龙江大庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to 1 old Chinese story, the umbrella 2 (invent) by Luban’s wife about 3,000 years ago. Luban was a skilled craftsman (工匠) and 3 (invent) during the Spring and Autumn period of ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife was walking by the West lake. They were enjoying the beautiful scene when it suddenly started to rain 4 (heavy). After they returned home, they were all wet. “Can you make something to keep the rain out?” Luban’s wife asked. “I can build some pavilions (亭子) along the West Lake and you can hide 5 them when it rains.” Luban replied. “But pavilions can’t move,” Luban’s wife shook her head. “Is it possible to make a movable pavilion 6 will always follow people when they walk?” She 7 (think) about this question for a long time. One day, Luban’s wife saw some children 8 (play) in the rain. They were holding up large lotus 9 (leaf) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from the children. The next day, she made the 10 (one) umbrella in ancient China. （23-24八年级下·辽宁朝阳·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A man who can’t move his hands uses his thoughts to write on a computer screen. 1 man is paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the neck down after he had an accident while 2 (hunt) (打猎) ten years ago. He doesn’t want his name to be known. So scientists call 3 (he) T5. Not long ago two small sensors  (感应器) were put into his brain. These two sensors allow him 4 (use) his mind to write. The scientists call this “mind writing”. T5 can write about eighteen 5 (word) per minute. This is five words 6 (slow) than the average (平均的) person writing a text message on a smartphone. Mindwriting is simple to do, 7 it uses a lot of technology (技术) and a special math. Scientists asked T5 to imagine  (想象) writing on paper, and then the two sensors turned his brain activity 8 text on a computer screen. A researcher 9 (hope) mindwriting will help millions of paralyzed people to write again. It might help people who can’t speak as 10 (good) . In the future, this technology may help us to write at the speed (速度) of thought. （22-23八年级下·山东济南·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Shubham, 1 13-year-old school boy in California, has made a cheap machine which can help blind people read. Last year, Shubham 2 (do) some online research. He was surprised to learn that Braille printers (盲人打印机) cost at least $2,000. It’s too expensive for most blind people 3 (read). “I think the price should not be there. I would like 4 (make) a cheaper Braille printers for the blind soon” said Shubham. Shubham spent many late nights 5 (build) it at the kitchen table. Finally, he made the new Braille printer by 6 (he)! The new Braille printer only 7 (cost) about $350 and weighs just a few pounds. The machine could print Braille reading on paper and it was 8 (clear) than the old ones. This Braille printer is a great way for blind people around the world. Shubham 9 (set) up a company to develop the machines already. However, he is too young to be CEO of his own company, 10 his mother has to take the job. （22-23八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末）根据短文内容及句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 With the 1 (develop) of Internet technology, the two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among 2 (we). It’s also called the quick response code (QR code). This special code 3 (invent) by a Japanese company in 1994. It’s 4 (wide) used in China now.     QR codes are used for 5 (keep) information. They can also store pictures. It is easy 6 (use) a QR code. If you want 7 (get) the information in it, just take out your phone and scan (扫描) the code, and then you can get it easily.     Today, QR codes 8 (be) popular in China. There are QR codes everywhere. They are on TV and the Internet. People 9 (print) QR codes on Chinese train tickets since 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train 10 (appear) on the screen in a few seconds. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 This week, we are going to learn about great inventions in the world. Many inventions were created by accident. The 1 (invent) were trying to make something completely different. Here is one story. In 1945, at the end of the 2 (two) World War, Percy LeBaron Spencer, 3 American scientist, was working on a machine 4 (produce) powerful radio waves. When he was standing next to the new machine, a bar of chocolate in his pocket became soft. The machine was able to cook things! Percy 5 (call) it a microwave, and soon many homes began to use it. 6 , the first microwave weighed around 350 kilograms and was as big 7 a fridge! In time, microwaves became 8 (small). Now 9 (million) of homes have microwaves and many people can’t imagine 10 (live) without one. Like many other inventions that were created by accident, the microwave has changed the way we live. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 “At first, I just wanted a tool (工具) to help me study. Then it 1 (draw) attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen. She made AI Button. It’s 2 online AI learning tool for middle school students. “My classmates and I wanted to have a learning friend 3 (help) us remember the key information and answer our questions at any time, 4 I began to work on the idea of AI Button.” Qiu said. Students only need to put what they are studying into AI Button. The AI will 5 (quick) find key points (重点), ask and answer students’ questions like a teacher. Qiu Yumo started learning programming (编程) 6 the age of 6. She started/began to program with AI to make tools by 7 (she) in 2023. As a pet 8 (love), she also made a tool to count pets’ steps (步数). This can help people to keep pets 9 (health). Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it 10 (good) . （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 While most people are learning to put rubbish in different groups, a student in Hangzhou does something more than that— he created a smart rubbish bin by 1 (he). Jiang Haotian is a ninth grader. His smart bin is made up 2 two small bins, each with a cover on its top to open or close. The bin can carry out people’s instructions. For example, 3 people say “recyclable waste (可回收垃圾)”, the correct one out of the two small bins will open. When it’s full of rubbish, the bin will not open. In this way, it won’t smell terrible. Also, the bin will make a loud sound if someone 4 (throw) burning things in it. “It helps stop fires,” Jiang says. Jiang came up with the idea of   5 (make) a smart bin to sort rubbish when he was in Grade 5. One day, he helped out the rubbish and 6 worker told him not to mix all kinds of rubbish together. But he couldn’t carry out his plan until he took some 7 (class). To make the rubbish bin as perfect as possible, Jiang 8 (write) lots of articles. He visited different places and asked for advice. After two years of hard work, he 9 (final) completed his work. He is proud that he can do something for the environment. He hopes that more people can join him and make the Earth much   10 (clean). （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see some amazing AI products. A cool driverless bus A bus door opens and we get on. Wait Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus 1 (call) Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rule 2 (care). It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. An AI friend This is Xiaobing, a chat robot. It speaks like a 17-year-old girl. 3 we feel lonely, we can talk with it. It is good at singing, writing poems and 4 (tell) stories. It wants to be our friend! An AI anchor (主播） Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao 5 (report) the news for us. However, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s 6 (one) AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like 7 real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. We might see it on TV soon. An AI painting This 8 (value) painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2020. It attracted a lot of people. It is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three 9 (Germany) created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. 10 this way, it learnt to paint. （23-24八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 600 AD．He was the world’s first 1 (invent) of the printing. It is about 400 years 2 (early) than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable type printing. But how 3 (do) it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. 4 that, the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used 5 printing. They could be used again and again for different 6 (book). The movable type printing plays 7 important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more 8 (quick). At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world in the 9 (fifteen) century . As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), gun powder and paper-making are called four great inventions of China. 10 (them) make China own an important and even top position (位置) in the history of human civilization. （24-25八年级上·辽宁沈阳·阶段练习）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you heard of Galileo Galilei and his telescope (望远镜)? Galileo Galilei, the famous 1 (Italy) scientist who discovered Jupiter’s (木星) four closest moons, did not invent 2 telescope that he used to see those moons. 3 fact, he just made the telescope better. Hans Lippershey, a man from the Netherlands who made the eyeglass, 4 (invent) the telescope in 1608. He wanted to see things far away on land, 5 he put the latest technology and his imagination together and came up with the telescope. The Dutch government tried to keep the invention secret, but it didn’t work out that way. Galileo heard about it and built 6 (he) own. Galileo’s telescope was several times more powerful than Lippershey’s, and Galileo had the idea 7 (point) it into the night sky. And in 1610, when he saw Europa, Io, Ganymede and Callisto, he 8 (find) that Jupiter had moons and that the earth wasn’t the center of the universe or even the solar system. Often, Galileo is thought to have invented the telescope because he made so many 9 (importance) discoveries with it. Galileo invented many other 10 (thing), like the microscope (显微镜), but the credit (赞扬) for inventing the telescope should go to Hans Lippershey. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课系列资料，已编校！ Unit 4 Inventions 单元主题（发明与创造）语法填空16篇 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （23-24八年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Usually students pass their school work through different hands, from their group leader and finally to the teacher. It is quite 1 (common), but sometimes it can go wrong and take a lot of time. To solve this problem, Zhang Xirui, a 13-year-old student from Guangdong 2 (come) up with a useful tool—a smart homework collection (收集) robot. This helped him win the 3 (one) prize in the 20th Guangdong Provincial Children’s Invention Competition. The robot uses RFID technology—a reader and a special tag (标签) that can share information without 4 (touch) each other. Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag with the name and the subject. Each student only needs to put his notebook on the robot, and the machine “sees” 5 , reads its tag and takes it out of the name list. “The robot can also help teachers look 6 those who have not handed in (上交) homework,” Zhang said. Now, Zhang is planning to make 7 new robot and hopes to use super radio technology to read lots of RFID tags from far away. That means 8 you stick (贴) a special tag on your notebook, the robot will read the information from lots of notebooks at once. Zhang believes this is the key to how AI can make life much 9 (easy) for us. When Zhang grows up, he dreams of becoming a 10 (science). “I have tried making model planes and other scientific and creative projects. Inventing has brought me joy and happiness,” he said. 【答案】 1．common 2．came 3．first 4．touching 5．it 6．for 7．a 8．if 9．easier 10．scientist 【导语】本文主要介绍了13岁的广东学生张希睿发明的能收集学生作业的智能机器人。 1．句意：这是很常见的，但有时它可能会出错，需要花费大量时间。根据上文“Usually students pass their school work through different hands, from their group leader and finally to the teacher.”可知，通常情况下，学生们在上交作业的过程中要经过多人之手，从组长到老师。此处表示这是很常见的，common“常见的”根据语境，故填common。 2．句意：为了解决这个问题，13岁的广东学生张希瑞想出了一个有用的工具——智能收作业机器人。come up with意为“想出”，根据下文“This helped him...”可知，时态是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填came。 3．句意：这帮助他在第20届广东省儿童发明大赛中获得了第一名。结合提示词one和“win the...prize”可知，此处表示获得第一名，空格处应填序数词first“第一”。故填first。 4．句意：该机器人使用RFID技术——一个读取器和一个特殊的标签，可以在不相互接触的情况下共享信息。without为介词，后面跟动词-ing形式，结合提示词，空格处应填动词touch“触碰”的动词-ing形式，故填touching。 5．句意：每个学生只需要把他的笔记本放在机器人身上，机器就会“看到”它，读取它的标签，并把它从名单中拿出来。根据“Each student only needs to put his notebook on the robot”可知，每个学生只需要把他的笔记本放在机器人身上，所以此处表示机器就会“看到”它，应用it“它”代指“his notebook”。故填 it。 6．句意：这个机器人还可以帮助老师寻找那些没有交作业的学生。根据“look...those who have not handed in (上交) homework”可知，此处应该表示帮助老师寻找那些没有交作业的学生，look for意为“寻找”。故填for。 7．句意：现在，张希睿正计划制造一个新的机器人，并希望使用超级无线电技术从远处读取大量的RFID标签。结合语境和“make...new robot”可知，此处表示制造一个新的机器人，表示泛指，空格处应用不定冠词a或an，robot以辅音音素开头，故填a。 8．句意：这意味着如果你在笔记本上贴上一个特殊的标签，机器人就会同时从很多笔记本上读取信息。分析“...you stick (贴) a special tag on your notebook, the robot will read the information from lots of notebooks at once”可知，此处指如果你在笔记本上贴上一个特殊的标签，机器人就会同时从很多笔记本上读取信息，空格处应填if“如果”，引导此条件状语从句。故填if。 9．句意：张希睿认为这是人工智能让我们的生活更轻松的关键。“make sth.+形容词”结构意为“使某物怎么样”，much常修饰形容词比较级，结合提示词，空格处应填形容词easy的比较级，故填easier。 10．句意：张希睿长大后的梦想是成为一名科学家。结合提示词science和“becoming a...”可知，空格处应填scientist“科学家”，表示成为一名科学家，空前有不定冠词a，因此用单数形式。故填scientist。 （23-24八年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Madison Checketts is a 12-year-old girl. She loves going to beaches with her family. 1 , every time she went there, she saw many plastic water bottles on the beaches. Seeing plastic polluted 2 (she) favorite beaches year after year, Madison decided it was time to do something about it. After 3 (learn) a lot about plastic pollution, Madison decided to create the Eco-Hero—an edible (可以吃的) water bottle. People can 4 (easy) drink the water and can eat the bottle after finishing the water. It 5 (cost) only about $ 1.20 to make. Creating the Eco-Hero was not an easy job. Madison went through many tests. “I just kept trying new 6 (thing), and if it didn’t work, I would do some more research (研究) and try again,” she says. Thinking 7 the future of the Eco-Hero, Madison says she wants to do more tests to improve the water bottle and make it stronger and 8 (big). She hopes this kind of bottles can be used during races—as runners stop for water, they’d be able to use the Eco-Hero, drink the water and eat the bottle. The Eco-Hero encourages (鼓励) people to do something 9 (make) the world a better place. “Everyone can make a difference in the world, even if it’s just in 10 small way,” says Madison. 【答案】 1．However 2．her 3．learning 4．easily 5．costs 6．things 7．about/of 8．bigger 9．to make 10．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个12岁的女孩麦迪逊因为看到海滩上的塑料污染而决定采取行动，创造了一个可食用的名叫“生态英雄”的水瓶。 1．句意：然而，每次她去那里，她都会看到海滩上有许多塑料水瓶。根据前句“She loves going to beaches with her family.”和后句“every time she went there, she saw many plastic water bottles on the beaches.”可知，这两句话存在转折关系，however“然而”，符合句意。故填However。 2．句意：看到塑料污染了她心爱的海滩，麦迪逊决定是时候做一些事情了。根据“beach”可知，前面的代词用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，she“她”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为“her”。故填her。 3．句意：在了解了很多关于塑料污染的信息后，麦迪逊决定创造一个可食用的水瓶，名为“生态英雄”。After为介词，后加动词的ing形式，learn“学习”，动词，其动词ing形式为直接加ing。故填learning。 4．句意：人们可以很容易地喝水，喝完水后可以吃掉瓶子。drink the water“喝水”，动词短语，应该用副词修饰动词短语，easy“容易的”，其副词形式为变y为i加ly。故填easily。 5．句意：制作它只花费大约1.20美元。该句子用一般现在时，it“它”，第三人称单数做主语，谓语动词用单数，cost“花费”，动词，其三单为直接加s。故填costs。 6．句意：我只是不断尝试新事物。new things“新事物”。thing“事物”，名词，其复数形式为“things”。故填things。 7．句意：考虑到“生态英雄”的未来。think about/of“想到”，固定短语。故填about/of。 8．句意：麦迪逊说她想进行更多的测试，以改进水瓶，使其更坚固、更大。根据“stronger”可知，空处的形容词应该也用比较级，big“大的”，形容词，其比较级为“bigger”。故填bigger。 9．句意：“生态英雄”鼓励人们做一些事情，让世界变得更美好。根据“The Eco-Hero encourages (鼓励) people to do something ”可知，“生态英雄”鼓励人们采取行动的目的是使世界变得更美好，“to make”做目的状语。故填to make。 10．句意：“每个人都可以为世界带来改变，即使只是以很小的方式，”麦迪逊说。in a small way“用一个小的方式”，固定短语。故填a。 （23-24八年级上·浙江·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the traffic is very busy. So sometimes it’s not easy for people 1 (get) to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of 2 (take) a plane there. Can your dream come true? Yes! You can take a plane only in months! Four engineers in Germany are interested 3 making planes. They are making a new plane—Lilium jet. It doesn’t look like a plane 4 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and fly three hundred 5 (kilometer) in one hour. That’s really great. Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can just drive it like driving a car. But it can go 6 (fast) and farther than a car. 7 (second), Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn’t need 8 airport (飞机场). Only a small place is OK. It can stop everywhere. In the future, the “flying car” will come into 9 (people) life and change our modes of trip (出行方式). Lilium jet came on the market in 2018. If you make your trip on it, I’m sure you 10 (have) a good time. And that’ll be quite easy and interesting! 【答案】 1．to get 2．taking 3．in 4．but 5．kilometers 6．faster 7．Secondly 8．an 9．people’s 10．will have 【导语】本文主要介绍了德国的四名工程师发明了一种名叫Lilium jet的新型飞机，人们称它为“会飞的汽车”，并介绍了它会飞的原因。 1．句意：所以有时候人们很难按时上班。此处考查it的固定句型it’s +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to get。 2．句意：当你要迟到的时候，你只会梦想着坐飞机去那里。此处考查dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”。故填taking。 3．句意：德国的四位工程师对制造飞机很感兴趣。此处考查be interested in...“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 4．句意：它看起来不像飞机，而是一个鸡蛋。根据“It doesn’t look like a plane...an egg.”可知，此处是指它不像飞机而是像鸡蛋，表示“而是”用but。故填but。 5．句意：这个巨大的“鸡蛋”可以把两个人带到天空，在一小时内飞行300公里。根据“three hundred”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填kilometers。 6．句意：但它可以比汽车跑得更快更远。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填faster。 7．句意：其次，Lilium jet不是很大，只有一架飞机的四分之一。根据上文“Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it.”可知，此处表示“第二，其次”，second应变为副词secondly，句首首字母大写。故填Secondly。 8．句意：所以它不需要机场。根据上文“Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane.”可知，此处表示不需要一个机场，表示泛指且airport为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．句意：未来，“飞行汽车”将走进人们的生活，改变我们的出行方式。根据“life”可知，此处应用名词所有格形式，表示“人们的生活”。故填people’s。 10．句意：如果你乘它去旅行，我相信你会玩得很开心。根据“If you make your trip on it, I’m sure you...(have) a good time.”可知，当if引导条件状语从句时，主句为一般将来时。故填will have。 （23-24八年级上·四川绵阳·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Nowadays, home robots are becoming more common in people’s life. They are making a turkey dinner in America, washing clothes in 1 (Japanese), or keeping elderly company (陪伴) in France. These robots can make people 2 (comfortable) than before, and perform tasks such as carrying drinks and cleaning our houses. Some people say they are great, 3 others worry they could have a bad influence on our lives. What do you think? Are home robots 4 good idea? Yes—they make everything easier Nobody likes housework. So why not get a home robot to do it? It won’t get 5 (bore) when it’s working. It can help its owners (主人) to take care of 6 (they) pets as well. Robots can be our friends and stop us 7 (feel) lonely by being with us. No—we should not depend on home robots The more people depend on home robots, the faster they will forget how to do things. I 8 (agree) home robots do all chores for us. When the robot breaks down, people could be unable to remember how to clean or cook. If a home robot does everything for people, people 9 (become) lazy. Although we can 10 (easy) get robots to help us, doing housework is also a good way to stay active and keep healthy. 【答案】 1．Japan 2．more comfortable 3．but 4．a 5．boring 6．their 7．feeling 8．disagree 9．will become 10．easily 【导语】本文介绍了家用机器人在人们生活中的普及程度以及它们带来的便利和潜在问题。 1．句意：他们在美国做火鸡大餐，在日本洗衣服，或者在法国陪伴老人。根据“making a turkey dinner in America, washing clothes in ..., or keeping elderly company (陪伴) in France.”可知，此处表示在日本洗衣服，Japan“日本”符合。故填Japan。 2．句意：这些机器人可以让人们比以前更舒适，并执行诸如传送饮料和打扫房屋等任务。根据“than before”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填more comfortable。 3．句意：有些人说它们很棒，但也有人担心它们会对我们的生活产生不良影响。根据“Some people say they are great, ... others worry they could have a bad influence on our lives.”可知，前后是转折关系，用转折连词but。故填but。 4．句意：家用机器人是个好主意吗？根据“good idea”可知，此处表示泛指，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：它工作时不会变得无聊。根据“It won’t get ... when it’s working.”可知，此处修饰物，作表语，用形容词boring。故填boring。 6．句意：它还可以帮助主人照顾他们的宠物。此处修饰名词pets，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 7．句意：机器人可以成为我们的朋友，和我们在一起可以阻止我们感到孤独。stop sb (from) doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，此处用动名词。故填feeling。 8．句意：我不同意家用机器人为我们做所有家务。根据“No—we should not depend on home robots”可知，此处表示不同意家用机器人做所有的家务，disagree“不同意”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。 9．句意：如果家用机器人为人们做所有事情，人们就会变得懒惰。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，故填will become。 10．句意：虽然我们可以很容易地让机器人来帮助我们，但做家务也是保持活跃和健康的好方法。根据“get robots to help us”可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词get。故填easily。 （23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Engineers in Finland created the world’s first fully working “sand battery” 1 (recent). If you have ever visited a beach on a hot day, you must know how hot the sand is. We also know that sand not only 2 (get) very hot, but also is quite good at keeping heat. With this knowledge, engineers built a seven-meter-high “battery” full 3 sand, about 100 tons! Energy can be stored as heat by the sand. The sand heats up to around 500℃ and stays hot for 4 (month). That heat 5 (use) to make homes, offices or even swimming pools warm often. 6 (help) with climate change, countries are moving away from fossil fuels and using more green energy. Finding ways to store the green energy is very 7 (importance). Scientists are trying different ways 8 create “batteries”. Switzerland just finished creating a big “water battery”! Whether it’s a traditional battery 9 one that uses sand or water, they can all help 10 (we) deal with climate change. 【答案】 1．recently 2．gets 3．of 4．months 5．is used 6．To help 7．important 8．to 9．or 10．us 【导语】本文主要介绍了芬兰工程师最近制造出世界上第一块完全正常工作的“沙子电池”，利用沙子的热量用来为家庭、办公室甚至游泳池提供温暖。 1．句意：芬兰的工程师们最近发明了世界上第一个完全工作的“沙子电池”。此处作状语应用副词recently“最近”，故填recently。 2．句意：我们还知道，沙子不仅会变得很热，而且还能很好地保温。根据“but also is quite good at keeping heat”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是sand，动词get应用三单形式，故填gets。 3．句意：有了这些知识，工程师们建造了一个7米高的电池，里面装满了大约100吨的沙子。根据“built a seven-meter-high ‘battery’ full...sand, about 100 tons”可知此处固定短语full of“充满”，故填of。 4．句意：沙子加热到500华氏度左右，并保持数月的高温。根据“stays hot for...”可知是指保持数月高温，应用名词复数表泛指，故填months。 5．句意：这些热量经常被用来为家庭、办公室甚至游泳池供暖。主语That heat和动词use构成被动关系，时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是三单，be动词用is，故填is used。 6．句意：为了帮助应对气候变化，各国正在逐步放弃化石燃料，转而使用更多的绿色能源。根据“...with climate change”可知这是目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，句首首字母大写，故填To help。 7．句意：寻找储存绿色能源的方法是非常重要的。此处应用形容词important“重要的”作表语，故填important。 8．句意：科学家们正在尝试不同的方法来制造“电池”。根据“trying different ways...create ‘batteries’”可知尝试不同的方法是为了制造“电池”，应用动词不定式表目的，故填to。 9．句意：无论是传统的电池还是使用沙子或水的电池，它们都可以帮助我们应对气候变化。whether...or...“是……还是……”，固定短语，故填or。 10．句意：无论是传统的电池还是使用沙子或水的电池，它们都可以帮助我们应对气候变化。此处作动词help的宾语应用人称代词宾格us“我们”，故填us。 （23-24八年级下·山东烟台·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the new century, “smart clothes” are used not only for covering your body, but 1 many other kinds of uses. Some kinds of smart clothes have come into the market. So far, a German clothing maker 2 (invent) the “MP3 blue jacket”. This kind of jacket can 3 (use) as an MP3 player and a mobile phone. An English company has developed a cloth keyboard 4 can be put onto your pants. You can control your computer with it 5 (easy) anywhere. If it 6 (get) dirty, the keyboard can be washed and even ironed. As the technology has improved, smart clothes will get much 7 (smart). Researchers are 8 (develop) clothes that can show your body temperature and heat you up before you feel cold. Other smart clothes to wear are special medical ones. They can tell the doctor when you are in danger. This technology can also provide important information about your environment. 9 (shirt) can warn you of high pollution levels. Jackets with GPS technology can keep you from getting lost. People have begun to love the ideas. Smart clothes will 10 (probable) one day be common on Paris’ streets—and even in your own home. 【答案】 1．for 2．has invented 3．be used 4．that/which 5．easily 6．gets 7．smarter 8．developing 9．Shirts 10．probably 【导语】本文介绍的是一项新的科技发明：智能服装。它不仅仅能穿在身上遮蔽身体，而且有许多不同的用途。 1．句意：在新世纪，“智能衣服”不仅用于遮盖身体，还用于其他各种用途。根据“are used not only for”可知，此处强调这个衣服的用途，与上句介词保持一致，故填for。 2．句意：到目前为止，一家德国服装制造商已经发明了“MP3蓝夹克”。根据“So far”可知，此处为现在完成时标志，主语为单数名词，使用结构has done。故填has invented。 3．句意：这种夹克可以当MP3播放器和手机用。根据“This kind of jacket can ”可知，主语和use之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，can后跟be动词原形。故填be used。 4．句意：一家英国公司发明了一种可以放在裤子上的布质键盘。根据“has developed a cloth keyboard …can be put onto your pants”可知，此处空后为定语从句修饰名词keyboard，使用that/which均可，在从句作主语。故填that/which。 5．句意：你可以很容易地控制你的电脑在任何地方。根据“You can control your computer with it ”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词。故填easily。 6．句意：如果弄脏了，键盘可以清洗甚至熨烫。根据“If it …(get) dirty, the keyboard can be washed and even ironed.”可知，此处If引导的条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主语为it，使用动词三单。故填gets。 7．句意：随着技术的进步，智能衣服将变得更加智能。根据“As the technology has improved, smart clothes will get much ”可知，此处指与之前进行对比，使用形容词比较级，much为副词，可以修饰比较级。故填smarter。 8．句意：研究人员正在开发一种衣服，可以显示你的体温，在你感到冷之前给你加热。根据“Researchers are …(develop) clothes that can show your body temperature and heat you up before you feel cold.”可知，此处描述正在进行的事情，使用现在进行时，空处为现在分词。故填developing。 9．句意：衬衫可以提醒你污染程度高。根据“can warn you of high pollution levels.”和“Jackets with GPS technology can keep you from getting lost.”可知，此处使用名词复数，指一类实物，与Jackets结构上保持一致，故填Shirts。 10．句意：有一天，智能服装可能会在巴黎的街道上随处可见，甚至在你自己的家里也能看到。根据“Smart clothes will … (probable) one day be common on Paris’ streets—and even in your own home.”可知，此处使用副词修饰形容词common。故填probably。 （23-24八年级下·黑龙江大庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to 1 old Chinese story, the umbrella 2 (invent) by Luban’s wife about 3,000 years ago. Luban was a skilled craftsman (工匠) and 3 (invent) during the Spring and Autumn period of ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife was walking by the West lake. They were enjoying the beautiful scene when it suddenly started to rain 4 (heavy). After they returned home, they were all wet. “Can you make something to keep the rain out?” Luban’s wife asked. “I can build some pavilions (亭子) along the West Lake and you can hide 5 them when it rains.” Luban replied. “But pavilions can’t move,” Luban’s wife shook her head. “Is it possible to make a movable pavilion 6 will always follow people when they walk?” She 7 (think) about this question for a long time. One day, Luban’s wife saw some children 8 (play) in the rain. They were holding up large lotus 9 (leaf) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from the children. The next day, she made the 10 (one) umbrella in ancient China. 【答案】 1．an 2．was invented 3．inventor 4．heavily 5．under 6．that/which 7．thought 8．playing 9．leaves 10．first 【导语】本文介绍了中国第一把雨伞的被发明的故事。 1．句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，伞是鲁班的妻子在大约 3000 年前发明的。空处泛指“一个古老的中国故事”，且“old”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，伞是鲁班的妻子在大约 3000 年前发明的。本句缺谓语；根据“the umbrella”及所给词汇可知，伞是被发明的，需用被动语态；因是一般过去时且主语是单数，故填was invented。 3．句意：鲁班是中国古代春秋时期的一位技艺精湛的工匠和发明家。空处与“craftsman (工匠)”并列，用inventor表示“发明家”，是一种职业。故填inventor。 4．句意：正在欣赏美景的时候，突然下起了大雨。根据“rain”及所给词汇可知，此处是副词修饰动词rain，表示雨下得大，故填heavily。 5．句意：我可以在西湖边建一些亭子，下雨的时候你可以躲在亭子下面。根据“hide...them”可知，是指在亭子下面躲着。under“在……下面”。故填under。 6．句意：有没有可能建造一个移动的亭子，当人们走路的时候，它会一直跟着人们？本句是定语从句，空处在从句中作主语，且指代前文“pavilion”，用that/which引导。故填that/which。 7．句意：这个问题她想了很久。本句缺谓语；根据语境及所给词汇可知，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填thought。 8．句意：一天，鲁班的妻子看到几个孩子在雨中玩耍。根据“saw some children”及“They were holding up large lotus”可知，此处是短语see sb doing sth，表示“看到某人正在做某事”，故填playing。 9．句意：他们举着大荷叶挡雨。根据“large lotus”及所给词汇可知，此处表示荷叶，需用复数，故填leaves。 10．句意：第二天，她制作了中国古代第一把雨伞。根据“She got a good idea from the children.”及所给词汇可知，她想出了主意，所以第二天造出了第一把伞，用序数词，故填first。 （23-24八年级下·辽宁朝阳·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A man who can’t move his hands uses his thoughts to write on a computer screen. 1 man is paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the neck down after he had an accident while 2 (hunt) (打猎) ten years ago. He doesn’t want his name to be known. So scientists call 3 (he) T5. Not long ago two small sensors  (感应器) were put into his brain. These two sensors allow him 4 (use) his mind to write. The scientists call this “mind writing”. T5 can write about eighteen 5 (word) per minute. This is five words 6 (slow) than the average (平均的) person writing a text message on a smartphone. Mindwriting is simple to do, 7 it uses a lot of technology (技术) and a special math. Scientists asked T5 to imagine  (想象) writing on paper, and then the two sensors turned his brain activity 8 text on a computer screen. A researcher 9 (hope) mindwriting will help millions of paralyzed people to write again. It might help people who can’t speak as 10 (good) . In the future, this technology may help us to write at the speed (速度) of thought. 【答案】 1．The 2．hunting 3．him 4．to use 5．words 6．slower 7．but 8．into 9．hopes 10．well 【导语】本文介绍了一种科学发明，能够帮助瘫痪的人把头脑中思考的内容变成文字写出来，未来可能还会有其他功能。 1．句意：该男子在10年前打猎时发生意外，脖子以下瘫痪。根据前句“A man who can’t move his hands uses his thoughts to write on a computer screen. ”可知，此处第二次提到这个人，应表示特指。故填The。 2．句意：该男子在10年前打猎时发生意外，脖子以下瘫痪。句中“while”应引导状语从句，时态为过去进行时，且主语与主句主语一致，都是he，完整表达为“while he was hunting”，此时可省略“he was”。故填hunting。 3．句意：所以科学家称他为T5。根据所给词和句中“call”可知，此句用代词宾格him作动词“call”的宾语。故填him。 4．句意：这两个传感器让他可以用大脑来写作。根据所给词和句中“allow him”可知，此句是说传感器让他可以用大脑来写作。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故填to use。 5．句意：T5每分钟能写18个字。根据所给词和句中“eighteen”可知，此句是说每分钟能写18个字，word应用复数。故填words。 6．句意：这比用智能手机发短信的平均速度慢5个字。根据所给词和句中“than”可知，此句用比较级。slow的比较级为slower，意为“更慢的”。故填slower。 7．句意：思维写作很简单，但它使用了很多技术和一种特殊的数学。根据“it uses a lot of technology (技术) and a special math”可知，此处表示转折。故填but。 8．句意：科学家们让T5想象在纸上写字，然后两个传感器将他的大脑活动转化为电脑屏幕上的文字。根据“and then the two sensors turned his brain activity”可知，此句是说传感器将大脑活动转化为文字。turn...into...“把……变为……”，故填into。 9．句意：一名研究人员希望“心灵书写”能帮助数百万瘫痪的人重新书写。此句为一般现在时，主语“A researcher”为第三人称单数，hope用第三人称单数。故填hopes。 10．句意：它也可能会帮助那些不会说话的人。根据所给词和句中“It might help people”可知，此句是说也能帮助那些不会说话的人。as well“也，以及”，故填well。 （22-23八年级下·山东济南·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Shubham, 1 13-year-old school boy in California, has made a cheap machine which can help blind people read. Last year, Shubham 2 (do) some online research. He was surprised to learn that Braille printers (盲人打印机) cost at least $2,000. It’s too expensive for most blind people 3 (read). “I think the price should not be there. I would like 4 (make) a cheaper Braille printers for the blind soon” said Shubham. Shubham spent many late nights 5 (build) it at the kitchen table. Finally, he made the new Braille printer by 6 (he)! The new Braille printer only 7 (cost) about $350 and weighs just a few pounds. The machine could print Braille reading on paper and it was 8 (clear) than the old ones. This Braille printer is a great way for blind people around the world. Shubham 9 (set) up a company to develop the machines already. However, he is too young to be CEO of his own company, 10 his mother has to take the job. 【答案】 1．a 2．did 3．to read 4．to make 5．building 6．himself 7．costs 8．clearer 9．has set 10．so 【导语】本文讲述了年仅13岁的加州学生Shubham制造了一种便宜的盲文打印机，可以帮助盲人阅读。 1．句意：13岁的加州学生Shubham制造了一种便宜的机器，可以帮助盲人阅读。此处表示泛指，13以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 2．句意：去年，Shubham在网上做了一些调查。根据“Last year”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填did。 3．句意：对大多数盲人来说，阅读太贵了。此处是固定句型It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人莱来说做某事……”，动词不定式作真正主语。故填to read。 4．句意：我想尽快为盲人制造一种更便宜的盲文打印机。would like to do strh“想要做某事”，为固定短语。故填to make。 5．句意：Shubham花了很多个深夜在厨房的桌子上建造它。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，为固定短语。故填building。 6．句意：最后，他自己制作了新的盲文打印机！by oneself“独自”，he的反身代词为himself，故填himself。 7．句意：这款新的盲文打印机只需要350美元，重量只有几磅。根据“weighs”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填costs。 8．句意：这台机器可以在纸上打印盲文，而且比旧的更清晰。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填clearer。 9．句意：Shubham已经成立了一家公司来开发这种机器。根据“already”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has set。 10．句意：然而，他太年轻了，不能成为自己公司的首席执行官，所以他的母亲不得不接受这份工作。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，故填so。 （22-23八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末）根据短文内容及句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 With the 1 (develop) of Internet technology, the two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among 2 (we). It’s also called the quick response code (QR code). This special code 3 (invent) by a Japanese company in 1994. It’s 4 (wide) used in China now.     QR codes are used for 5 (keep) information. They can also store pictures. It is easy 6 (use) a QR code. If you want 7 (get) the information in it, just take out your phone and scan (扫描) the code, and then you can get it easily.     Today, QR codes 8 (be) popular in China. There are QR codes everywhere. They are on TV and the Internet. People 9 (print) QR codes on Chinese train tickets since 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train 10 (appear) on the screen in a few seconds. 【答案】 1．development 2．us 3．was invented 4．widely 5．keeping 6．to use 7．to get 8．are 9．have printed 10．will appear 【导语】本文主要介绍了随着互联网技术的发展，二维码在我们中间非常流行。 1．句意：随着互联网技术的发展，二维码在我们中间非常流行。根据“With the … of”可知，此处应用动词develop的名词形式development，不可数名词，在句中作介词宾语。故填development。 2．句意：随着互联网技术的发展，二维码在我们中间非常流行。根据空前介词among可知，此处应用人称代词主格we的宾语形式us作介词宾语。故填us。 3．句意：这种特殊的码是由一家日本公司在1994年发明的。分析句子结构可知，句子主语“This special code”与动词invent为被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，所以这里需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，invent的过去分词为invented。故填was invented。 4．句意：它现在在中国被广泛使用。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”修饰动词used，在句中作状语。故填widely。 5．句意：QR码用于保存信息。根据空前介词for可知，此处应用动名词keeping作宾语。故填keeping。 6．句意：使用QR码非常简单。分析句子结构可知，句中It为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式结构，即to use a QR code。故填to use。 7．句意：如果你想要得到里面的信息，只要拿出你的手机扫码，然后你就可以很容易地得到它。根据空前“want”可知，此处考查want to do sth.“想要做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to get。 8．句意：如今，二维码在中国很流行。根据“Today”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语“QR codes”为第三人称复数，be动词用are。故填are。 9．句意：自2010年以来，人们就开始在火车票上打印二维码。根据“since 2010”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语是people，助动词用have，动词print的过去分词为printed。故填have printed。 10．句意：当机器扫描车票上的代码时，票主和列车的信息将在几秒钟内出现在屏幕上。根据“in a few seconds”可知，句子时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do；appear“出现”，动词原形。故填will appear。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 This week, we are going to learn about great inventions in the world. Many inventions were created by accident. The 1 (invent) were trying to make something completely different. Here is one story. In 1945, at the end of the 2 (two) World War, Percy LeBaron Spencer, 3 American scientist, was working on a machine 4 (produce) powerful radio waves. When he was standing next to the new machine, a bar of chocolate in his pocket became soft. The machine was able to cook things! Percy 5 (call) it a microwave, and soon many homes began to use it. 6 , the first microwave weighed around 350 kilograms and was as big 7 a fridge! In time, microwaves became 8 (small). Now 9 (million) of homes have microwaves and many people can’t imagine 10 (live) without one. Like many other inventions that were created by accident, the microwave has changed the way we live. 【答案】 1．inventions 2．Second 3．an 4．to produce 5．called 6．However 7．as 8．smaller 9．millions 10．living 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国科学家珀西·勒巴朗·斯宾塞发明微波炉的故事。 1．句意：发明是试图造出完全不同的东西。invent“发明”，动词。分析“The...were trying to make something completely different.”可知，空处是主语，结合提示词可知，空处应用名词invention“发明”，结合空后的were可知，空处表示复数，故填inventions。 2．句意：1945年，第二次世界大战结束时，美国科学家珀西·勒巴朗·斯宾塞正在研制一种能产生强大无线电波的机器。根据空前的the和提示词可知，空处应用序数词second“第二”，the Second World War“第二次世界大战”是专业名词，所以second的首字母s要大写。故填Second。 3．句意：1945年，第二次世界大战结束时，美国科学家珀西·勒巴朗·斯宾塞正在研制一种能产生强大无线电波的机器。此处泛指一个美国科学家，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的American以元音音素开头，故填an。 4．句意：1945年，第二次世界大战结束时，美国科学家珀西·勒巴朗·斯宾塞正在研制一种能产生强大无线电波的机器。produce“生产”，动词。分析“a machine...powerful radio waves”和提示词可知，空处应填动词不定式to produce作定语修饰名词machine。故填to produce。 5．句意：珀西称它为微波炉，很快许多家庭开始使用它。此处叙述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，谓语动词call“称呼”应变成过去式called。故填called。 6．句意：然而，第一台微波炉重约350公斤，和冰箱一样大！分析“Percy...it a microwave, and soon many homes began to use it...the first microwave weighed around 350 kilograms and was as big...a fridge!”可知，这两句是转折关系，结合空处在句中的位置和空后的逗号可知，however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母h要大写。故填However。 7．句意：然而，第一台微波炉重约350公斤，和冰箱一样大！分析“as big...a fridge”可知，本题考查短语as...as...“和……一样……”。故填as。 8．句意：随着时间的推移，微波炉变得越来越小。根据上文“was as big...a fridge”可知，此处表示微波炉变得比以前小了，暗含比较之意，所以空处应填形容词small“小的”的比较级smaller。故填smaller。 9．句意：现在数百万家庭有微波炉，许多人无法想象没有微波炉的生活。结合提示词和空后的of可知，本题考查短语millions of“数百万的”。故填millions。 10．句意：现在数百万家庭有微波炉，许多人无法想象没有微波炉的生活。根据短语imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”可知，空处应填live“生活”的动词-ing形式living。故填living。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 “At first, I just wanted a tool (工具) to help me study. Then it 1 (draw) attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen. She made AI Button. It’s 2 online AI learning tool for middle school students. “My classmates and I wanted to have a learning friend 3 (help) us remember the key information and answer our questions at any time, 4 I began to work on the idea of AI Button.” Qiu said. Students only need to put what they are studying into AI Button. The AI will 5 (quick) find key points (重点), ask and answer students’ questions like a teacher. Qiu Yumo started learning programming (编程) 6 the age of 6. She started/began to program with AI to make tools by 7 (she) in 2023. As a pet 8 (love), she also made a tool to count pets’ steps (步数). This can help people to keep pets 9 (health). Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it 10 (good) . 【答案】 1．drew 2．an 3．to help 4．so 5．quickly 6．at 7．herself 8．lover 9．healthy 10．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了13岁的学生制作了一个人工智能按钮，它是一个针对中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。 1．句意：然后它引起了更多人的注意。draw attention from sb“引起某人的注意”，固定搭配，根据wanted可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填drew。 2．句意：它是一个针对中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。根据“online AI learning tool”可知，此处表示它是一个在线人工智能学习工具，online是元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 3．句意：我的同学和我想有一个学习朋友来帮助我们随时记住关键信息并回答我们的问题，所以我们开始研究人工智能按钮的想法。根据“have a learning friend...(help) us remember the key information and answer our questions at any time”可知，此处应表达有一个朋友用来帮助我们做这些事，应用不定式形式表示目的。故填to help。 4．句意：我的同学和我想有一个学习朋友来帮助我们随时记住关键信息并回答我们的问题，所以我们开始研究人工智能按钮的想法。根据“My classmates and I wanted to have a learning friend to help us remember the key information and answer our questions at any time,...I began to work on the idea of AI Button.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，后面表示结果，用so连接。故填so。 5．句意：人工智能会像老师一样迅速地找到关键点，提问和回答学生的问题。quick“快速的”，形容词，空处修饰动词find，用副词形式。故填quickly。 6．句意：邱雨墨六岁开始学习编程。at the age of+基数词，表示在几岁的时候，固定搭配。故填at。 7．句意：2023年她开始用人工智能编程自己制作工具。be oneself“独自”，空处应用she的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 8．句意：作为一个宠物爱好者，她还制作了一个工具来计算宠物的步数。根据“As a pet...”可知，应表达宠物爱好者，应用名词形式lover。故填lover。 9．句意：这可以帮助人们保持宠物的健康。health“健康”，名词，keep sb+形容词，表示让某人保持……，空处应用形容词形式healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 10．句意：他们想和她一起让事情变得更好。good“好的”，根据“They wanted to join her to make it...”可知，应表达变得更好，应用比较级形式better“更好的”。故填better。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 While most people are learning to put rubbish in different groups, a student in Hangzhou does something more than that— he created a smart rubbish bin by 1 (he). Jiang Haotian is a ninth grader. His smart bin is made up 2 two small bins, each with a cover on its top to open or close. The bin can carry out people’s instructions. For example, 3 people say “recyclable waste (可回收垃圾)”, the correct one out of the two small bins will open. When it’s full of rubbish, the bin will not open. In this way, it won’t smell terrible. Also, the bin will make a loud sound if someone 4 (throw) burning things in it. “It helps stop fires,” Jiang says. Jiang came up with the idea of   5 (make) a smart bin to sort rubbish when he was in Grade 5. One day, he helped out the rubbish and 6 worker told him not to mix all kinds of rubbish together. But he couldn’t carry out his plan until he took some 7 (class). To make the rubbish bin as perfect as possible, Jiang 8 (write) lots of articles. He visited different places and asked for advice. After two years of hard work, he 9 (final) completed his work. He is proud that he can do something for the environment. He hopes that more people can join him and make the Earth much   10 (clean). 【答案】 1．himself 2．of 3．when/if 4．throws 5．making 6．a 7．classes 8．wrote 9．finally 10．cleaner 【导语】本文讲述了一个九年级的学生姜浩天，发明了智能垃圾桶。他希望有更多的人加入进来，让地球变得更干净。 1．句意：他自己设计了一个智能垃圾箱。by oneself“独自”，故此空应填he的反身代词himself“他自己”，故填himself。 2．句意：他的智能垃圾桶由两个小垃圾桶组成，每个垃圾桶的顶部都有一个盖子，用来打开或关闭。be made up of“由……组成”，故填of。 3． 句意：例如，当人们说“可回收的垃圾”时，两个小垃圾桶中正确的一个就会打开。根据“people say ‘recyclable waste (可回收垃圾)’, the correct one out of the two small bins will open”可知，当人们发出指令时，其中一个就会打开，when引导时间状语从句，此处也可以用if引导条件状语从句。故填when/if。 4．句意：还有，如果有人把烧焦的东西扔进去，它也会发出很大的声音。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，不定代词someone作主语，动词用三单形式，故填throws。 5． 句意：姜在上五年级的时候，萌生了制作智能垃圾桶的想法。of是介词，后接动名词，故填making。 6． 句意：有一天，他帮忙倒垃圾，一个清洁工告诉他不要把各种垃圾混在一起。此处表示“一个工作者”，表泛指，且worker是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 7．句意：但是他没有完成他的计划，直到他上了一些课。class“课程”，可数名词，不止一节课，故此空应填复数形式，故填classes。 8． 句意：为了让垃圾箱尽可能完美，姜写了很多文章。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填wrote。 9．句意：经过两年的努力，他最终完成了他的工作。此空修饰动词completed，要用副词，final对应的副词是finally“最终”，故填finally。 10．句意：他希望有更多的人加入进来，让地球变得更干净。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，much修饰比较级，故填cleaner。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see some amazing AI products. A cool driverless bus A bus door opens and we get on. Wait Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus 1 (call) Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rule 2 (care). It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. An AI friend This is Xiaobing, a chat robot. It speaks like a 17-year-old girl. 3 we feel lonely, we can talk with it. It is good at singing, writing poems and 4 (tell) stories. It wants to be our friend! An AI anchor (主播） Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao 5 (report) the news for us. However, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s 6 (one) AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like 7 real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. We might see it on TV soon. An AI painting This 8 (value) painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2020. It attracted a lot of people. It is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three 9 (Germany) created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. 10 this way, it learnt to paint. 【答案】 1．called 2．carefully 3．If 4．telling 5．is reporting 6．first 7．a 8．valuable 9．Germans 10．In 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过介绍无人驾驶巴士、聊天机器人、第一个人工智能主播和人工智能画家四种人工智能技术的应用，说明了人工智能使我们的生活更轻松、更好。 1．句意：这是一种叫做Apolong的新型无人驾驶巴士。根据“Here is a new kind of driverless bus...(call) Apolong.”可知，空格部分作定语，Apolong与call之间构成被动关系，因此用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。 2．句意：这辆公共汽车严格遵守交通规则。修饰动词follows需用副词，care“关心”的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 3．句意：如果我们感到孤独，我们可以和它说话。 根据空前后关系可知，需用If引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填If。 4．句意：它擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事。空格部分作介词at的宾语，与singing和writing构成并列关系，因此用动名词形式。故填telling。 5．句意：中国著名主持人邱昊正在为我们报道新闻。根据“Hey, look!”可知，此处用现在进行时，用“am/is/are doing”结构，主语为第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。故填is reporting。 6．句意：这是世界上第一个人工智能主播。 根据“This is the world’s...(one) AI anchor.”可知，可知空处表示“第一个”，因此用序数词形式，one为基数词，其序数词为first。故填first。 7．句意：它看起来和说话就像一个真人。根据“like...real person.”可知，person在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，real以辅音音素开头，因此需冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：这幅非常名贵的画是在2020年的一次拍卖会上拍的。 根据“This...painting”可知，这是一幅名贵的画，因此用形容词valuable“有价值的，珍贵的”，作定语修饰名词painting。故填valuable。 9．句意：三个德国人创造了人工智能艺术家。根据“Three... created...”可知，此处指三个德国人创造了人工智能艺术家，因此用German“德国人”，数词Three后面用复数形式。故填Germans。 10．句意：以这种方式，它学会了画画。in this way为固定搭配，意为“以这种方式”，位于句首首字母大写。故填In。 （23-24八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 600 AD．He was the world’s first 1 (invent) of the printing. It is about 400 years 2 (early) than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable type printing. But how 3 (do) it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. 4 that, the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used 5 printing. They could be used again and again for different 6 (book). The movable type printing plays 7 important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more 8 (quick). At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world in the 9 (fifteen) century . As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), gun powder and paper-making are called four great inventions of China. 10 (them) make China own an important and even top position (位置) in the history of human civilization. 【答案】 1．inventor 2．earlier 3．did 4．After 5．for 6．books 7．an 8．quickly 9．fifteenth 10．They 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了活字印刷术的发明 1．句意：他是世界上第一个印刷术的发明者。根据“He was the world’s first … (invent) of the printing.”可知，此处是指“发明者”。故填 inventor。 2．句意：这比德国的印刷术早了大约400年。结合空后的than可知，此处填形容词比较级earlier。故填earlier。 3．句意：但是它过去是如何工作的？根据“But how … (do) it work in the past? ”可知，该句为一般过去时，疑问句在主语前加助动词did。故填did。 4．句意：在那之后，根据文章的内容，字会被选择放进正确的顺序。根据“…that, the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text.”可知，此处是指在字被雕刻成不同的活字“之后”发生的事情，after意为“在……之后”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填After。 5．句意：最后，这些活字可以被用来打印。be used for表示“被用来……”。故填for。 6．句意：这些活字可以一次次被用在不同的书籍中。different修饰后用其复数形式。故填 books。 7．句意：活字印刷在中国文化中起着重要的作用。play an important role in表示“在……中起重要作用”。故填an。 8．。句意：在它的帮助下，中国文化在世界范围内更加快速地传播开来。根据“Chinese culture spread around the world more … (quick).”可知，此处是指中国文化“快速地”传播，用副词quickly修饰动词spread。故填quickly。 9．句意：与此同时，在十五世纪，活字印刷术在世界范围内被广泛使用。根据“in the … (fifteen) century .”可知，这件事情发生在第十五的世纪，此处应用fifteen的序数词。故填 fifteenth。 10．句意：它们让中国在人类文明的历史上拥有一个重要甚至顶尖的地位。此处空格在句中作主语，指代前文的中国四大发明，应用主格形式。故填They。 （24-25八年级上·辽宁沈阳·阶段练习）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you heard of Galileo Galilei and his telescope (望远镜)? Galileo Galilei, the famous 1 (Italy) scientist who discovered Jupiter’s (木星) four closest moons, did not invent 2 telescope that he used to see those moons. 3 fact, he just made the telescope better. Hans Lippershey, a man from the Netherlands who made the eyeglass, 4 (invent) the telescope in 1608. He wanted to see things far away on land, 5 he put the latest technology and his imagination together and came up with the telescope. The Dutch government tried to keep the invention secret, but it didn’t work out that way. Galileo heard about it and built 6 (he) own. Galileo’s telescope was several times more powerful than Lippershey’s, and Galileo had the idea 7 (point) it into the night sky. And in 1610, when he saw Europa, Io, Ganymede and Callisto, he 8 (find) that Jupiter had moons and that the earth wasn’t the center of the universe or even the solar system. Often, Galileo is thought to have invented the telescope because he made so many 9 (importance) discoveries with it. Galileo invented many other 10 (thing), like the microscope (显微镜), but the credit (赞扬) for inventing the telescope should go to Hans Lippershey. 【答案】 1．Italian 2．the 3．In 4．invented 5．so 6．his 7．to point 8．found 9．important 10．things 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章先是澄清了发明望远镜的人是汉斯·利珀希，而伽利略·伽利莱改进了望远镜并取得了一系列成就的事情。 1．句意：著名的意大利科学家伽利略·伽利莱发现了木星最近的四颗卫星，但他并没有发明用来观测这些卫星的望远镜。空后有名词“scientist”可知，空处应填形容词修饰名词，Italy“意大利”的形容词形式为Italian“意大利的”。故填Italian。 2．句意：著名的意大利科学家伽利略·伽利莱发现了木星最近的四颗卫星，但他并没有发明用来观测这些卫星的望远镜。根据“...telescope that he used to see those moons.”可知，这里特指“用来看那些卫星的望远镜”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：事实上，他只是改进了望远镜。根据“fact”可知，本题考查介词短语in fact“事实上”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。 4．句意：汉斯·利珀希是一位来自荷兰的眼镜制造者，他在1608年发明了望远镜。根据“in 1608”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词invent“发明”要用过去式。故填invented。 5．句意：他想看到遥远的陆地上的东西，所以他把最新的技术和他的想象力结合在一起，发明了望远镜。根据“He wanted to see things far away on land,...he put the latest technology and his imagination together and came up with the telescope.”可知，前后句为因果关系，应用so“所以”连接并列句。故填so。 6．句意：伽利略听说后也造了自己的。根据“own”可知，此处应用he“他”的形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰own。故填his。 7．句意：伽利略的望远镜比利珀希的强好几倍，伽利略有了把它对准夜空的想法。根据“and Galileo had the idea...it into the night sky.”可知，此处应用point“指向”的不定式形式表示目的。故填to point。 8．句意：1610年，当他看到木卫二、木卫一、木卫三和木卫四时，他发现木星有卫星，而地球并不是宇宙甚至太阳系的中心。根据“And in 1610”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词find“发现”要用过去式。故填found。 9．句意：人们通常认为伽利略发明了望远镜，因为他用望远镜做了许多重要的发现。根据名词“discoveries”可知，此处要用importance“重要性”的形容词形式important“重要的”作定语。故填important。 10．句意：伽利略发明了许多其他的东西，比如显微镜，但是发明望远镜的功劳应该归于汉斯·利珀希。根据“many other”可知，此处应用可数名词thing“东西”的复数形式。故填things。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$