2024年人教版英语词汇详解梳理-第一组讲义

人教版初中英语词汇详解梳理-第一组 1. celebrate  ['selɪbreɪt]  v. 庆祝；庆贺 People in the city held a great party to celebrate their victory. 本市的市民举行了盛大的晚会庆祝他们的胜利。 2. culture  ['kʌltʃə(r)]  n. 文化 They tried to understand the local culture by talking to the villagers. 他们通过和村民交谈来尝试理解当地的文化。 3. waste  [weɪst]  n. 废物；浪费 v. 浪费 It's only a waste of time to speak to her. 和她说话纯粹是浪费时间。 Don't waste such a golden opportunity. 不要糟踏这样一个千载难逢的机会。 4. pollution  [pə'luːʃn]  n. 污染；污染物 Air pollution is a serious problem in big cities. 空气污染是大城市的一个严重问题。 5. plastic  ['plæstɪk]  adj. 塑料的 Plastic bags are not good for the environment.  塑料袋对环境不好。 6. duty ['djuːti]  n. 义务；职责；责任 He is on night duty three days a week. 他一个星期要上三天夜班。 I think it my duty to serve the people. 我认为为人民服务是我的责任。 7. shine  [ʃaɪn]  v. 照耀；发光 The stars shine brightly at night. 星星在夜晚闪耀。 8. break  [breɪk]   n. 休息；中断; 暂停 We took a break during the long hike. 我们在长途徒步旅行中休息了一下。 9. emergency  [i'mɜːdʒənsi]   n. 突发事件；紧急状态 The doctor rushed to the emergency room to save the patient. 医生冲向急诊室去救病人。 10.challenge  ['tʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战，具有挑战性的事物 She faced the challenge of learning a new language. 她面对学习一门新语言的挑战。 11. patient  ['peɪʃnt]   adj. 有耐心的；能忍耐的  n. 病人 The doctor told the patient to be patient while waiting for the test results. 医生告诉病人在等待检查结果时要有耐心。 12. situation [ˌsɪtʃu'eɪʃn]  n. 形势；局面 He was in a dangerous situation. 他处境危险。 The economic situation is now different. 现在经济形势不同了。 13. regret  [rɪ'ɡret]   v. 后悔；惋惜；为 ... 感到遗憾  n. 遗憾；抱歉；后悔 He regretted not studying harder for the exam. 他后悔没有更努力学习考试。 The old man regretted not spending more time with his family when he was young. 老人后悔年轻时没有花更多时间和家人在一起。 14. decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决定；决心 It was a tough decision to choose between the two schools. 在两所学校之间做出选择是一个艰难的决定。 She made the decision to study abroad after high school. 她决定高中毕业后去国外学习。 15. support [sə'pɔːt]   v.  & n.  支持 ；支撑；供养；支援  He needs a high income to support such a large family. 他需要有高收入才能供养得起这样一个大家庭。 Without your support, we will not win the basketball match.没有你的支持，我们不会赢得这场篮球比赛。 16. medical  ['medɪkl] adj. 医疗的；医学的 The medical report showed that he was in good health. 医疗报告显示他身体健康。 17. bright  [braɪt]  adj. 明亮的；聪明的；阳光的；生动的；有前途的 He is a bright student who always gets good grades. 他是一个总是成绩优异的聪明学生。 The room was bright and cheerful with the new decorations. 新装饰使房间明亮而欢快。 18. festive  ['festɪv]   adj. 欢乐的；节日的；喜庆的 Christmas is often called the festive season. 圣诞节常被称作欢乐的时节。 In Chinese culture, red is the festive color. 在中国文化中，红色是喜庆的颜色。 19. firework  ['faɪəwɜːk]  n. 烟火，烟花 We bought some fireworks to celebrate my sister's graduation. 我们买了一些烟花来庆祝我姐姐的毕业。 20. solution  [sə'luːʃn]  n. 解决办法；解答 The teacher helped the students find a solution to the math problem. 老师帮助学生找到了数学问题的解决方法。 21. post  [pəʊst]  n. 帖子 She checked her social media and saw a post from her friend about the concert. 她查看社交媒体，看到了朋友关于音乐会的帖子。 22. dragon  ['dræɡən]   n. 龙 Dragons are described as monsters in most western countries. 在大多数西方国家，龙被认为是怪物。 23. part  [pɑːt]   n. 部分；零件；角色；部位 The car was damaged in the front part. 汽车的前部分被损坏了。 She played the part of the queen in the play. 她在戏剧中扮演了女王的角色。 24. hate  [heɪt]  v. 憎恨；厌恶；讨厌 n. 憎恨；厌恶 They hate each other. 他们彼此憎恨。 He hates eating vegetables. 他讨厌吃蔬菜。 25. against  [ə'ɡenst]  prep. 反对；逆；违背 They are fighting  against air pollution these years．这些年他们一直在与空气污染作斗争。 26. even  ['iːvn] adv. 甚至 He is even taller than his father. 他甚至比他的父亲还要高。 Even the best students make mistakes. 即使是最优秀的学生也会犯错。 27. salty  ['sɔːlti]  adj. 咸的 The sea water is very salty. 海水非常咸。 28. crowded ['kraʊdɪd]  adj. 拥挤的 The room was crowded with people. 房间里挤满了人。 The bus was so crowded that I couldn't find a seat. 公交车太挤了，我找不到座位。 29. however  [haʊ'evə(r)]   adv. 然而；无论如何；不管多么 She wanted to go to the party, however, her parents said no. 她想去参加派对，然而她的父母不同意。 I wanted to go swimming, however, it started to rain. 我想去游泳，然而开始下雨了。 30. common  ['kɒmən]   adj. 常见的；共同的；普通的；平常的；平凡的；粗俗的 We have common topics to talk about. 我们有共同的话题可谈。 They have a common interest in music. 他们对音乐有共同的兴趣。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$