精品解析：甘肃省陇南市康县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度上学期期中试题 九年级英语（人教版） Ⅰ、 选出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的一个选项。 1. A. grammar B. lantern C. fail D. stamp 2. A. textbook B. repeat C. restroom D. helpful 3. A. repeat B. treat C. speaker D. great 4. A. note B. postcard C. ton D. process 5. A. business B. secret C. stranger D. silent 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 grammar/'græmə(r)/；lantern/'læntən/；fail/feɪl/；stamp/stæmp/。根据音标可知，fail画线部分读音和其他不同，其他三个单词画线部分都发/æ/的音，而fail画线部分发/eɪ/的音。故选C。 【2题详解】 textbook/ˈtekstbʊk/；repeat/rɪ'piːt/；restroom/'restruːm/；helpful/'helpfl/。根据音标可知，repeat画线部分读音和其他不同，其他三个单词画线部分都发/e/的音，而repeat画线部分发/ɪ/的音。故选B。 【3题详解】 repeat/rɪ'piːt/；treat/triːt/；speaker/'spiːkər/；great/greɪt/。根据音标可知，great画线部分读音和其他不同，其他三个单词画线部分都发/iː/的音，而great画线部分发/eɪ/的音。故选D。 【4题详解】 note/nəʊt/；postcard/'pəʊstkɑːd/；ton/tʌn/；process/'prəʊses/。根据音标可知，ton画线部分读音和其他不同，其他三个单词画线部分都发/əʊ/的音，而ton画线部分发/ʌ/的音。故选C。 【5题详解】 business/'bɪznəs/；secret/'siːkrɪt/；stranger/'streɪndʒər/；silent/'saɪlənt/。根据音标可知，business画线部分读音和其他不同，其他三个单词画线部分都发/s/，而business画线部分发/z/的音。故选A。 Ⅱ、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 6. —How does your sister improve her speaking skills? — joining an English club. A. For B. With C. By D. From 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妹妹是怎样提高她口语能力的？——通过加入英语俱乐部。 考查介词辨析。For为了；With和；By通过；From来自。根据“joining an English club”可知，是指通过加入英语俱乐部，by doing sth.意为“通过某种方式做某事”，故选C。 7. —What makes ________ effective for people to send and receive information at great speed and little cost? —The Internet, I think. A. It B. them C. this D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——是什么使人们能够以很快的速度和很低的成本发送和接收信息？——我想是互联网。 考查代词。it它；them他们；this这个；that那个。make it adj. for sb. to do sth.“使得做某事对于某人来说是……的”，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。故选A。 8. —What do you think of Karen? —She is ________ kind to others ________ her friends and classmates all like her very much. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得凯伦怎么样？——她对别人如此好以至于她的朋友和同学都很喜欢她。 考查状语从句。too...to...“太……而不能”；so...that...“如此……以至于……”（引导结果状语从句）；enough to结果；such...that...“如此……以至于……”（引导结果状语从句）。第二空后是句子，因此需要用从属连词，故排除AC；so修饰形容词/副词，而such修饰名词，此句kind是形容词，故选B。 9. —Do you think Internet Plus (互联网+) has changed our life? —Sure. It is ________ used in all the fields such as shopping, education, traveling, finance (金融) and so on. A. normally B. hardly C. widely D. clearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为互联网+改变了我们的生活吗？——当然。它被广泛应用于所有领域，例如购物、教育、旅游、金融等等。 考查副词辨析。normally通常地；hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；clearly清晰地。根据“It is…used in all the fields”及“such as shopping, education, traveling finance (金融) and so on”，可知，被广泛地应用到所有领域，故选C。 10. —Are you going to Australia for a trip this summer? —Yes, my father ________ going there to relax. A. finished B. practiced C. minded D. suggested 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算今年夏天去澳大利亚旅行吗？——是的，我父亲建议去那里放松一下。 考查动词辨析。finished完成；practiced练习；minded介意；suggested建议。根据“going there to relax”可知，建议去哪里放松一下，故选D。 11. —Your father ________ to work by bus, didn't he? —Yes, he did. But now he walks to work to keep healthy. A. used to go B. used to going C. is used to go D. is used to going 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲过去常常乘坐公交车去上班，不是吗？——是的，他是。但是现在他为了保持健康步行去上班。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；is used to doing sth习惯做某事；be used to do sth被用于做某事。根据But now he walks to work to keep healthy.可知是询问过去的情况，故此处用表示过去常常，故选A。 12. —Why does everybody believe in Bruce no matter ________ he says? —Because he is honest. He never tells a lie. A. when B. how C. who D. what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不管布鲁斯说什么，每个人都相信他？——因为他是诚实的。他从不说谎。 考查让步状语从句。when何时；how怎样；who谁；what什么。此处需作says的宾语，指说话的内容，选what。故选D。 13. —Hi, Linda, is this your bedroom? How tidy it is! —Yes, thanks. It ________ every day. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. is cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，琳达，这是你的卧室吗？真整洁啊！——是的，谢谢。它每天都被打扫。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处是在描述卧室每天都被打扫，主语It与动词clean之间是被动关系，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态is cleaned。故选C。 14. — ________ fresh air it is now! —Yes. ________ go out for a walk. A. How；Let B. What a；Let’s C. What；Let’s D. How；Let us 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在的空气多新鲜啊! ——是的。让我们出去散步吧。 考查感叹句和祈使句的用法。根据“...fresh air it is now!”可知，此感叹句结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓；根据“ ...go out for a walk”可知，let’s do sth.表示“让我们……吧”，let’s后面接动词原形go。故选C。 15. The story is really ________. It makes all of us laugh. A. correct B. boring C. humorous D. direct 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事很幽默，它让我们所有的人哈哈大笑。 考查形容词的辨析。correct正确的；boring无聊的；humorous幽默的；direct直接的。根据“It makes all of us laugh.”可知故事很幽默，故选C。 16. —Do I have to attend the meeting myself? —Yes. It’s quite an important meeting. You must attend it ________. A. in person B. in danger C. in public D. in trouble 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须亲自参加会议吗？——是的。这是一个非常重要的会议。你必须亲自参加。 考查介词短语辨析。in person亲自；in danger处于危险中；in public公开地；in trouble陷入麻烦。根据语境可知，此处是在回答是否必须亲自参加会议，所以应该用in person。故选A。 17. —Could you tell me where cotton ________ in China? —Well, in the north of China, I think. A. plants B. planted C. is planted D. is planting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我中国哪里种植棉花吗？ ——好的，我认为是在中国的北方。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。plants种植，一般现在时；planted一般过去时；is planted一般现在时的被动语态；is planting现在进行时。根据题干可知该句描述的是一个客观事实，故时态为一般现在时，再根据cotton和plant为被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。 18. —Do you know ________? —It usually closes at 8:00 p.m. A. how can I get to the video store B. where is the video store C. whether I can buy a tape player D. when the video store closes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道音像店什么时候关门吗？——它通常在晚上8点关门。 考查宾语从句。how can I get to the video store我怎么去音像店；where is the video store音像店在哪里；whether I can buy a tape player我是否可以买一台磁带播放机；when the video store closes音响店几点关门。根据“Do you know…”可知，句子为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，排除A、B；根据“It usually closes at 8:00 p.m.”可知，询问的是音响店关门的时间。故选D。 19. The pencil is ________ wood. A. made from B. makes from C. makes of D. made of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：铅笔是由木头制成的。 考查被动语态以及动词短语辨析。made from由……制成，看不出原材料；makes from由……制成；makes of由……制成。made of由……制成，看得出原材料。主语“the pencil”与谓语“make”之间为被动关系，结构是be done，排除B和C；铅笔可以看出是由木头制成的，用made of，故选D。 20. —I am afraid to ask questions because of my poor ________. —You’d better practice speaking more. A. introduction B. pronunciation C. information D. speaking English 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我害怕问问题，因为我的发音很差。——你最好多练习说。 考查名词词义辨析。introduction介绍；pronunciation发音；information信息；speaking English讲英语。根据下文“You’d better practice speaking more.”可知，上文是说“发音不好”，因此下文回答你最好多练习说。故选B。 21. The traffic signs warn people ________ after drinking. A. to drive B. not to drive C. driving D. not driving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个交通标志警告人们酒后不要开车。 考查非谓语。根据after drinking可知，此处是warn sb not to do“警告某人不要做某事”，空处用不定式的否定形式，故选B。 22. —I wonder ________ . —With Lucy’s help. A. that you did it so well B. if did you do it so well C. how you did so well D. what made you so good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道你如何做的那么好。——在Lucy的帮助下。 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句遵循陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除B，由答句“With Lucy’s help”可知，应该是你如何做的那么好，排除A和D，故选C。 23. —I found it’s too hard to play basketball well. —Don’t worry. ________ you practice, ________ it will be. A. The more; the easy B. The more; the easier C. the early; the easy D. The easier, the early 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我发现要打好篮球太难了。——别担心。你练习得越多，就越容易。 考查比较级。分析选项及组合句意可知此处表示“练习得越多，越容易”，应用“The+比较级……, the+比较级……”结构来表示。故选B。 24. —I don’t like scary movie. I can’t sleep after watching it. —________. A. So do I B. So I do C. Neither do I D. Neither I do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢恐怖电影。看完之后我睡不着。——我也不喜欢。 考查倒装句。So do I我也一样（用于肯定句）；So I do我确实如此（用于强调）；Neither do I我也不（用于否定句）；Neither I do该表达错误。根据“I don’t like scary movie, I can’t sleep after watching it”可知，此处表示“我也不喜欢恐怖电影”，表示前面否定的情况也适用于后者，用neither引导的倒装句，其结构为“Neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”，本句助动词为do。故选C。 25. —My bike is broken. Can you help me fix it? —No problem. ________. A. Use it or lose it B. It serves you right C. It’s a piece of cake D. Practice makes perfect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的自行车坏了。你能帮我修好吗？——没问题。这简直是小菜一碟。 考查情景交际。Use it or lose it用进废退；It serves you right自作自受；It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据上文“Can you help me fix it?”可知，是请求他人帮忙，且根据答句“No problem”可知，回答者已经决定帮忙了，故此处是指做这件事“小菜一碟”。故选C。 Ⅲ、完形填空（每空1.5分，共15分） There was a king living in southern India. He wanted to know about his village, so he said to his courtiers (臣子), “Go and bring the person who knows about the secret of ___26___.” The next day, the courtiers saw a man cutting down trees and asked, “Do you ___27___ this job, sir?” The man replied, “No, I did it because my parents made me cut them down.” Soon they saw a ___28___ and asked, “Do you like this job, sir?” The man answered, “No. When I was young, I didn’t show a (n) ___29___ in study, so I have to clean the streets now.” Then the courtiers decided to go back and told the king the ___30___. But suddenly, they saw a teacher reading a science book. ___31___ they asked him the same question. The teacher replied, “I ___32___ this job and it gives me happiness when I teach so many children.” Hearing this, the courtiers were ___33___ him for knowing the secret of work. So they took him to see the ___34___. And the king gave him a prize. It doesn’t ____35____ what you do, you should take an interest in that. That’s the secret of work. 26. A. work B. wealth C. happiness D. life 27. A. find B. have C. like D. take 28. A. doctor B. teacher C. farmer D. cleaner 29. A. problem B. interest C. mistake D. ability 30. A. reason B. cause C. result D. question 31. A. So B. But C. Or D. For 32. A. dislike B. love C. lose D. miss 33. A. pleased with B. angry with C. worried about D. sorry for 34. A. cleaner B. teacher C. student D. king 35. A. know B. matter C. understand D. mean 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位国王想知道他村庄的秘密，于是让臣子们去找出谁知道工作的秘密。臣子们找到了一个喜欢自己工作的老师，国王给了他奖励。最后告诉我们，不管做什么工作，都要对其感兴趣，这就是工作的秘密。 【26题详解】 句意：他想了解他的村庄，于是他对他的臣子们说：“去把知道工作秘密的人带来。” work工作；wealth财富；happiness幸福；life生活。由下文“the courtiers saw a man cutting down trees”和“a teacher reading a science book”可知，国王想知道工作的秘密。故选A。 27题详解】 句意：第二天，臣子们看到一个男人在砍树，问：“先生，你喜欢这份工作吗？” find发现；have有；like喜欢；take带走。由下文“The man replied, ‘No, I did it because my parents made me cut them down.’”可知，此处臣子问的是“你喜欢这份工作吗”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：很快他们看到一个清洁工，问：“先生，你喜欢这份工作吗？” doctor医生；teacher老师；farmer农民；cleaner清洁工。由下文“so I have to clean the streets now”可知，此处臣子们看到一个清洁工。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我小时候对学习不感兴趣，所以现在我必须打扫街道。 problem问题；interest兴趣；mistake错误；ability能力。由下文“so I have to clean the streets now”可知，此处指的是“对学习不感兴趣”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：然后臣子们决定回去，把这个问题告诉了国王。 reason原因；cause起因；result结果；question问题。由上文“Do you like this job, sir?”可知，此处指的是“这个问题”。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：所以他们问他同样的问题。 So所以；But但是；Or或者；For因为。由上文“But suddenly, they saw a teacher reading a science book”可知，此处表示因果关系，所以用so连接。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我喜欢这份工作，当我教这么多孩子的时候，它给我带来了快乐。 dislike不喜欢；love喜欢；lose失去；miss错过。由下文“it gives me happiness when I teach so many children”可知，此处指的是“我喜欢这份工作”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：听到这个，臣子们对他知道工作的秘密感到高兴。 pleased with对……感到高兴；angry with对……生气；worried about担心……；sorry for为……感到抱歉。由上文“The teacher replied, ‘I love this job and it gives me happiness when I teach so many children.’”可知，此处指的是“臣子们对他知道工作的秘密感到高兴”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：于是他们带他去见国王。 cleaner清洁工；teacher老师；student学生；king国王。由上文“But suddenly, they saw a teacher reading a science book”和“told the king”可知，此处指的是“带他去见国王”。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：不管你做什么，你都应该对它感兴趣。 know知道；matter重要；understand理解；mean意味着。由下文“you should take an interest in that”可知，此处指的是“不管做什么，都不重要”。故选B。 Ⅳ、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Next time you’re in a public place, take a look around you, and count how many people are using their phones. I can tell you that it is probably more than half, whether you’ re in a bus, in a cafe simply walking down the street. I’m not saying that I am not an example of this, but I wonder how people can spend so much time on their phones without actually talking to anyone in particular. We can now do almost anything with a phone. But has it gone too far? We spend too much time on our mobiles but not enough time talking to people in real life. Last time I visited London, I traveled by subway. I noticed that almost everybody else was on their phones except those who were asleep. People were playing games, reading articles and listening to music. Recently, my smart phone broke and I had to use an old basic phone just to keep in touch with my family and friends. I could only send text messages, make calls and play one game with it. And I loved it. I loved being free from the Internet, and I really didn’t mind what my friends were doing or what the latest news was. I could enjoy my time watching the people around me and seeing what was going on. However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back, I would be one of those people once again. 阅读短文，判断正 (A) 误 (B)。 36. The writer finds that all people are using their phones in public places. 37. Having meals cannot be done on a phone. 38. The writer could use his old basic phone to look through the latest news. 39. The writer saw people were talking with each other on the subway when he visited London. 40. From this article, we know the writer enjoyed his time without his smart phone. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当今的一个社会现象，人们把太多的时间放在了智能手机上，打游戏、看文章、听音乐等，然而却忽略了真实生活中的人与事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next time you’re in a public place, take a look around you, and count how many people are using their phones.”可知作者发现所有人在公共场所都在使用手机。故答案为A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I noticed that almost everybody else was on their phones except those who were asleep.”可知除了睡觉的人之外，几乎所有人都在玩手机。故答案为B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently, my smart phone broke and I had to use an old basic phone just to keep in touch with my family and friends.”可知作者使用一个旧的基本手机来与家人和朋友保持联系。故答案为B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last time I visited London, I traveled by subway. I noticed that almost everybody else was on their phones except those who were asleep. People were playing games, reading articles and listening to music.”可知在伦敦没有看到人们在地铁上交谈。故答案为B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I could only send text messages…I could enjoy my time watching the people around me and seeing what was going on.”可知作者在没有智能手机的情况下过得很愉快。故答案为A。 B It seems that a cat and a mouse just can’t get along well. Cats always like to catch mice. When a mouse meets a cat, the mouse will try to run away as fast as possible. Once upon a time, on a sunny fall afternoon, a young mouse ran around for fun under a tall tree by himself. He kicked up a small piece of rock. The rock went up to the air then dropped down hitting a baby cat. The baby cat was only a few weeks old. She looked at the mouse and said to herself, “He must have lots of power because he could kick up a piece of rock to hit me.” She felt scared. It made the young mouse very proud. He told his friends, the other mice, “Everybody says that a mouse is afraid of a cat, but today a cat was afraid of me.” So the mouse said that he would not run away any more. His friends explained that it was just an accident. The baby cat was too young to know a mouse. When the baby cat grew up to become a big cat, it would be different. So the other mice advised the young mouse that he must still run away when he saw a cat. But the self-important mouse would not take the advice. One year later, the baby cat grew up and became a big cat. One day, under the same tall tree, when the big cat showed up, all the mice ran away except the young mouse. He remained staying there without moving. In another minute, the most stupid mouse was killed by the cat without realizing the reason. 41. On a sunny fall afternoon, went up to hit a baby cat. A. a tall tree B. a piece of rock C. a young mouse D. a large stone 42. The young mouse was very proud because . A. the mouse caught the cat B. the cat was afraid of him C. the mouse kicked up a rock D. the cat ran away at once 43. The other mice advised the young mouse to when he saw the cat. A. stay there B. show up C. grow up D. run away 44. , the young mouse met the cat again. A. One day later B. One year later C. In another minute D. A few weeks later 45. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A. A Stupid Mouse B. A Big Cat C. A Small Rock D. The Same Tree 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【分析】猫和老鼠是一对天敌，他们不能很好地相处，猫喜欢抓老鼠，而老鼠遇到猫的时候，就会赶紧逃跑。但是有一只愚蠢的老鼠，认为自己不害怕猫，而猫害怕它，结果它被猫吃掉了。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中He kicked up a small piece of rock. The rock went up to the air then dropped down hitting a baby cat.可知，老鼠踢起一块小石头，砸到了一只小猫身上。由此可知应选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第三段It made the young mouse very proud. He told his friends, the other mice, “Everybody says that a mouse is afraid of a cat, but today a cat was afraid of me.”可知，这只小老鼠很自豪，因为它觉得猫害怕它。由此可知应选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中So the other mice advised the young mouse that he must still run away when he saw a cat.可知，其他老鼠都建议那只小老鼠看到猫的时候，要马上逃跑。由此可知应选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第四段One year later, the baby cat grew up and became a big cat. One day, under the same tall tree, when the big cat showed up, all the mice ran away except the young mouse可知，一年以后，猫和那只小老鼠又见面了。故应选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文给我们讲述了一只愚蠢的老鼠的故事，这只老鼠以为猫害怕它，其实那只是一只小猫，还没有长大。等猫长大了，它就会抓老鼠了。故A选项的题目“一只愚蠢的老鼠”，最符合文意，最能体现文章主题，做题目最合适。故选A。 C March 21st is World Sleep Day. Its aim is to celebrate the benefits (好处) of good and healthy sleep. Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to eight hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount of time is about eight to nine hours per night. But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake all night. These sleeping problems greatly influence people’s lives. The lack (缺乏) of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的) . Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold. 46. A 15-year-old student needs to sleep about ________ hours every night. A. less than 7 B. 7 C. 7 to 8 D. 8 to 9 47. Some teens don’t get enough sleep because ________. A. they might do well in sports B. they might feel unhappy C. they might have too much homework D. their bodies and brains might grow better 48. The underlined word “insomnia” means ________ in Chinese. A. 健忘症 B. 肥胖症 C. 多动症 D. 失眠症 49. If teenagers are short of enough sleep, they might ________. A. get poor grades B. get fatter and fatter C. feel happy all day D. always want to drink water in the day 50. Good sleep habits are to ________. A. go to bed early and get up late B. go to bed at the same time every night C. need a warm place to sleep D. listen to music to sleep every night 【答案】46 D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了睡眠不足的问题。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount of time is about eight to nine hours per night.”可知，15岁的学生需要睡8-9小时。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework.”可知，一些青少年睡眠不足，可能是因为作业太多。故选C。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For others, they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake all night.”可知，应是因为有失眠症，所以才会整晚保持清醒。insomnia“失眠症”。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The lack (缺乏) of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades.”可知，睡眠不足会让青少年成绩不好。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.”可知，好的睡眠习惯包括每晚在同一时间点去睡觉。故选B。 Ⅴ、任务型完形填空 根据短文语境从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整 jump, eat, save, watch, it, call, with, fast, if, so I had great fun on Monday, June 20, 2015. It was a traditional Chinese festival ___51___ Dragon Boat Festival. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by ___52___ into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar (阴历), 278 BC. People rowed (划) their boats to ___53___ him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the river to feed the fishes ___54___ that they would not eat his body. From then on, every year on that day, people enjoy eating Zongzi which is made of rice, meat, eggs and so on. In the past, we used ___55___ it once a year, but now we regarded (视作) ___56___ as our daily food. We can eat it whenever we like. Have you ever ___57___ the dragon boat races on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon boats as ___58___ as they can. The first team to reach the finish line wins. I wonder ___59___ you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival. If you like it, why not come and enjoy it ____60____ us next year? 【答案】51. called 52. jumping 53. save 54. so 55. to eat 56. it 57. watched 58. fast 59. if 60. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的传统习俗和活动，包括纪念屈原、吃粽子、观看龙舟比赛等，邀请读者明年一起庆祝这个节日。 【51题详解】 句意：这是一个叫做端午节的中国的传统节日。结合提示词“call”和“Dragon Boat Festival”可知，这里是指一个叫做端午节的中国的传统节日，所以要用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。 【52题详解】 句意：他在公元前278年阴历五月初五跳入汨罗江自杀。结合提示词“jump”和“by”可知，这里是指通过跳入汨罗江自杀，by是介词，后面要用动名词形式，故填jumping。 【53题详解】 句意：人们划船去救他。结合提示词“eat”和“him”可知，这里是指人们划船去救他，save sb救某人，不定式符号to后面要用动词原形，故填save。 【54题详解】 句意：他们非常伤心，然后把米饭扔到河里喂鱼，这样鱼就不会吃他的身体了。结合提示词“so”和“that”可知，这里是指这样鱼就不会吃他的身体了，so that引导目的状语从句，故填so。 【55题详解】 句意：在过去，我们过去一年吃一次，但现在我们把它当作日常食物。结合提示词“eat”和“used”可知，这里是指我们过去一年吃一次，used to do sth过去常常做某事，故填to eat。 【56题详解】 句意：但现在我们把它当作日常食物。结合提示词“it”和“as our daily food”可知，这里是指但现在我们把它当作日常食物，it指代Zongzi，故填it。 【57题详解】 句意：你曾经在电视上看过龙舟比赛吗？结合提示词“watch”和“the dragon boat races on TV”可知，这里是指你曾经在电视上看过龙舟比赛吗，have/has done sth曾经做过某事，故填watched。 【58题详解】 句意：几支队伍尽可能快地划着他们的龙舟。结合提示词“fast”和“as...as they can”可知，这里是指几支队伍尽可能快地划着他们的龙舟，as+形容词/副词原级+as和……一样，故填fast。 【59题详解】 句意：我想知道你是否对端午节感兴趣。结合提示词“if”和“you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival”可知，这里是指我想知道你是否对端午节感兴趣，if是否，引导宾语从句，故填if。 【60题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢，明年为什么不和我们一起来享受它呢？结合提示词“with”和“us”可知，这里是指明年为什么不和我们一起来享受它呢，with和……一起，故填with。 Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） One fresh sunny day, while I was swimming in the water, I felt something special going through my gills (鳃). It was a different kind of water. I also found many of my friends became sick. Some of them were dying. I began to worry because I didn't want to get sick or die. (A) I also considered what I should do to save my friends. So I decided to do some research for my underwater life. My research started. At first, I noticed there were many bottles, plastic bags and other kinds of rubbish in the water. Then I went on... I got closer and noticed a man pouring something polluted into the water. It flowed everywhere. Other people saw him do this and they followed him. (B) I found that it ___________ __________ (闻起来奇怪). Then I tasted it. It made me feel terrible. I hated it! I really wanted to tell them that it was killing us! But I couldn't. I think it is so stupid of people to do bad things to the earth that they are living on! I can't understand why they are doing these People should care about the environment. If they do that, we will not have anything to worry about. I suggest they take my advice. If so, (C) 我相信每一个人将过上幸福的生活。 任务一 请写出(A)处句子的同义句。 61. I also considered ___________ ___________ __________ __________ save my friends. 任务二 请在(B)处横线上根据汉语提示填入恰当的词。 62. I found that it ___________ ___________ (闻起来奇怪). 任务三 请将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语。 63. _________________________________________________________________ 任务四 请简略回答下列问题。 64. What does "I" refer to (指代) in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________ 65. What should people do according to the passage? (答案不超过五个单词) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. ①. what ②. to ③. do ④. to 62. ①. smelt/smelled ②. strange 63. I believe (that) everyone/ everybody/ every person will live/ lead/ have a happy life. 64. A fish. / It/ "I" refers to a fish (in the passage). 65. People should protect the environment./ Care about/ Protect/ Take care of the environment. 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文以一条鱼的语气和角度，讲述了人们对河流的污染，这已经对水里的生物造成了危险，提醒人们应注意保护环境。 【61题详解】 原句的意思是：我也考虑我应该做些什么来就我的朋友们。在这句话中considered后面跟了what引导的宾语从句；to save my friends是目的状语。为表达相同的意思，我们还可以用what后跟动词不定式，这种形式是疑问句+动词不定式，可以在句中作宾语，故填what to do；最后一个空还是表示目的的动词不定式符号to。 【62题详解】 smell闻起来，是一个系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。这篇短文记叙的是过去的事情，使用了一般过去时态，故这里用过去式smelled或者smelt；strange形容词，奇怪的，在句中作表语。 【63题详解】 这是一个主从复合句，主句是I believe我相信…，后面跟that引导的宾语从句，引导词that可以省略；从句中主语是everyone，每个人，也可以用everybody或者every person；根据句意从句中应用一般将来时态，will+动词原形；lead/live/have a …life是固定短语，过…的生活，life前用形容词happy修饰，表示幸福的生活。故应该是I believe (that) everyone/everybody/every person will lead/live/have a happy life. 【64题详解】 根据短文的开头One fresh sunny day, while I was swimming in the water, I felt something special going through my gills (鳃).可知，这里说“I”在水里游泳的时候，感觉到特别的东西穿过了“我的鳃”，我们知道鱼是有鳃的，所以这篇文章里的“I”是一条鱼。故回答A fish. 【65题详解】 根据短文的最后People should care about the environment可知，短文中“I”建议人们应该关心环境，但我们不能用这句话来回答，因为题目要求不超过五个单词，所以我们可以简化一下，填Care about the environment或者Take care of the environment或者People should protect the environment. 【点睛】这篇短文从一条鱼的角度，讲述了人们对河流的污染，这已经对水里的生物造成了危险，因此人们应注意保护环境。文章涉及的话题是学生们比较熟悉的，在理解文意的时候会比较容易。题型是任务型阅读，后面的任务有句型转换、填空、翻译、回答问题等。做题时，应先通读短文，掌握大意；然后根据后面的任务，从上下文中寻找信息作答，或者利用语言知识解答。例如第1小题，这个题目是填写文章中划线这句话的同义句，根据原文那句话的结构和同义句的结构可知，我们需要改变的是原句的宾语，原句是what引导宾语从句，在同义句中我们可以使用疑问词what后跟动词不定式形式what to do“做什么”，与原句的意思是一样的。最后一个空还是to，与原句一样，to save my friends是动词不定式作目的状语。再如第4小题，这个题目问的是文章中的“I”指的是什么，通读短文我们可以知道，这篇短文是以第一人称“I”来叙述的，从文章的第一句话One fresh sunny day, while I was swimming in the water, I felt something special going through my gills (鳃).中，我们可以找到做题的依据，这句话中有my gills，“我的鳃”，因此我知道了“I”指的是一条鱼。 Ⅶ、口语交际： 从选项中选择合适的选项补全对话，有两项是多余的。 A: Welcome to my birthday party, Aunt Millie. B: Happy birthday! This is a gift for you. A: Oh, an iPad. What a surprise! Thank you very much, Aunt Millie. B: ____66____ A: I’ve always wanted an iPad. ____67____ B: And you can use it to talk with your friends online, too. A: Yes. ____68____ B: Download a song? Oh, just do it like this. ____69____ A: Yes, it is not difficult. B: ____70____ Your parents will be angry with you if you spend too much time on it. A: I won’t, I promise. A. Do you need to turn it off? B. Have you got it? C. I am happy you like it. D Could you tell me how to download a song? E. I can watch films on it. F. Just don’t spend too much time on it. G. How can I send an email? 【答案】66. C 67. E 68. D 69. B 70. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是B来参加A生日聚会的对话。 【66题详解】 根据“Oh, an iPad. What a surprise! Thank you very much, Aunt Millie.”可知，看到对方喜欢自己送的礼物，应是开心的，选项C“我很开心你喜欢它。”符合语境。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据“And you can use it to talk with your friends online, too.”可知，空处应表示自己想要用ipad做的事情，选项E“我可以在上面看电影。”符合语境。故选E。 68题详解】 根据“Download a song?”可知，应是与下载歌曲有关的内容，选项D“你能告诉我如何下载一首歌吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【69题详解】 根据“Yes, it is not difficult.”可知，下载歌曲并不难，应是学会了，选项B“你会了吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【70题详解】 根据“Your parents will be angry with you if you spend too much time on it.”可知，是让对方不要玩太长时间，选项F“不要在上面花太多时间。”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅷ、词汇考察（每小题1分，共15分） A）根据句意及汉语提示写单词，完成句子。 71. More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our ________ (传统的) culture. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的人意识到了传播我们传统文化的重要性。 “传统的”在英文中表达为“traditional”，根据“culture”可知缺形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词，故答案为traditional。 72. We ________ (很少) hang out at weekends recently. 【答案】seldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最近周末很少外出闲逛。seldom副词，很少，不常。根据句意及汉语提示，故填seldom。 73. She gave the word its French ________ (发音) immediately. Everyone was impressed. 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：她立刻给出了这个单词的法语发音。每个人都印象深刻。根据汉语提示“发音”可知，此处应用名词pronunciation，作介词its的宾语。且pronunciation为不可数名词，应用原形。故填pronunciation。 74. As a student, we need to learn how to make ________ (礼貌的) requests. 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们需要学习如何提出礼貌的请求。根据汉语提示和句意，礼貌的：polite，形容词，修饰名词requests。故填polite。 75. Could you please tell me where the r________ are? 【答案】(r)estrooms 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？根据句意可知，本句是where引导的是一个宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中，缺少一个可以作主语的词，又根据空格后面的词是are结合给出的首字母“r”，可知可以用restrooms来填空，表示“卫生间”。故填(r)estrooms。 B）用所给词的适当形式填空。 76. Knowledge comes from _____________ (question). 【答案】questioning 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：知识来自于质疑。question“对……提出质疑”，是动词，作为动词短语come from的宾语，用动名词，故填questioning。 77. After hearing the bad news, Linda went out of the room in ________ (silent). 【答案】silence 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息后，琳达默默地走出了房间。silent意为“沉默的，无言的”，是形容词。根据句意，应填它的名词形式silence，构成短语in silence，做状语，意为“一声不吭地”。故填silence。 78. The baby is too young to dress ________ (her). 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这婴儿太小，还不会自己穿衣服。her“她”。根据“dress”可知，dress oneself“某人自己穿衣服”，故此处应用反身代词herself。故填herself。 79. There are many ________ (visit) to come to Tianshui for vacation every year. 【答案】visitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年有许多游客来天水度假。根据句意可知该处表达的是游客，visit意为“参观，拜访”，是动词，其名词形式为visitor，意为“游客”，是个可数名词，又因空格前的many可知该处要用复数形式，故填visitors。 80. The computer is ________ (wide) used in every field. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：电脑被广泛应用于各个领域。空处应填副词widely修饰动词used。故填widely。 C）选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. You did a great job, we take pride in you. A. am kind to B. was proud of C. are proud of D. are angry with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你做得很好，我们为你自豪。 考查同义词短语和语法一致。be kind to对……友好；be proud of对……感到骄傲；be angry with对……生气。题干中take pride in表示“以……为自豪”，与be proud of意思一致，此处主语是we，所以系动词用are。故选C。 82. What do you think of our school rules? A. What do you like B. Do you think of C. How do you like D. How are you like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你觉得我们的校规怎么样？ 考查特殊疑问句。根据划线部分“What do you think of ”可知此处询问对校规的看法，可用“How do you like…”来同义转换，故选C。 83. We should keep a good mood in our daily life. A. every day B. everyday C. each day D. some day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在日常生活中保持好心情。 考查同义词替换。every day每天，做状语；everyday每天，形容词；each day每一天；some day某一天。daily意为“日常的”，是形容词，可以用everyday“每天的、日常的”来替换，形容词来修饰名词life，故选B。 84. You chose whatever you like— books, food and toys. A. if B. that C. no matter what D. what things 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你选择任何你喜欢的书，食物和玩具。 考查同义词替换。if如果、是否；that那；no matter what无论什么；what things什么东西。“疑问词+ever”相当于“no matter+疑问词”，whatever意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，故选C。 85. My cousin was like a cat on hot bricks before the final examination. A. nervous B. relaxed C. sad D. excited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：期末考试前，我表哥就像热锅上的蚂蚁。 考查习语及形容词辨析。nervous紧张不安的；relaxed放松的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的。根据“before the final examination.”在期末考试前，是焦虑的，紧张不安的。故选A。 Ⅸ、按要求完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） A）句型转换。（每空限填一词） 86. Both the friends and Polly are going to have a rest. (改为否定句) ________ the friends nor Polly ________ going to have a rest. 【答案】 ①. Neither ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：朋友们和波莉都要去休息了。根据题干可知，改为否定句，将原句中的both and改成neither nor，将原句中的be动词are改为is，句首单词首字母大写。故填Neither；is。 87. “Can you help me with my Chinese?” asked Dave. (改写句子，句意不变) Dave asked me if ________ ________ help him with his Chinese 【答案】 ①. I ②. could 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你能帮我学中文吗？”Dave问道。句子是把直接引语改为间接引语，同义句是宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序，主句是一般过去时，从句中也要用一般过去时，can改为could。故填I；could。 88. The movie is very exciting. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ exciting movie! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个电影非常令人激动。此处是用到感叹句结构What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓结构，exciting是元音音素开头的单词，所以用冠词an。故填What；an。 89. I have never spoken publicly before.（改为一般疑问句） _______ you ________ spoken publicly before? 【答案】 ①. Have ②. ever 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我以前从来没有在公共场合发过言。根据“I have never spoken publicly before.”可知，一般疑问句意为“你以前曾经在公共场合发过言吗？”，将have提到句首并大写首字母，用ever表示“曾经”。故填Have；ever。 90. Susie went to bed after the TV play was over. (保持句意基本不变) Susie ______ go to bed ______ the TV play was over. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】句意：Susie在电视剧结束后就上床睡觉了。根据题意可知，词句还可以表述为“Susie直到电视剧结束才上床睡觉”。not…until…“直到……才”，由原句可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以本句时态也应用一般过去时，句中有实义动词go，否定句需加否定助动词didn’t，后接动词原形，故填didn’t；until。 B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 中国成功实现了“天宫二号”与“神舟十一号”对接，我们应为此而骄傲。 China has successfully joined Tiangong II and Shenzhou XI together. We should take ________ ________ that. 【答案】 ①. pride ②. in 【解析】 【详解】take pride in“以……自豪”，固定短语，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填pride；in。 92. 为了挑选一件好一点的连衣裙去参加聚会，刚才蒂娜把她所有的连衣裙都摆在床上。 In order to choose a better one for the party , Tina ________ ________ all her dresses on the bed just now. 【答案】 ①. laid ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分为“摆在……”，英文表达是lay out，结合时间状语“just now”，可知句子时态用一般过去时，lay的过去式为laid，故填laid；out。 93. 这个女孩已经爱上了摇滚乐。 The girl has already ________ ________ ________ ________ rock music. 【答案】 ①. fallen ②. in ③. love ④. with 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“爱上”，用固定短语“fall in love with”，且此处描述过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时“has/have done”结构，fall的过去分词是fallen。故填fallen；in；love；with。 94. 你能告诉我如何处理坏的心情吗? Could you tell me how to ________ ________ bad feelings? 【答案】 ①. deal ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“处理”，用动词短语“deal with”，在疑问词how后接动词不定式to do，此处用动词原形。故填deal；with。 95. 多酷的模型飞机啊！但它是由用过的木头和玻璃做的。 How cool the model plane is! But it is ________ ________ used wood and glass. 【答案】 ①. made ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“由……做的”，应用短语be made of表示。故填made of。 Ⅹ、作文（共15分） 96. 生活中，每个人随着自己的成长都会发生一些改变，无论性格，外貌，价值观都会与曾经的自己有所不同。请以“My changes”为题写一篇不少于80个单词的作文。 要求：1. 短文词数不少于80。 2. 语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁。 3. 文中不能使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 My changes I have changed a lot in the past few years. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Changes I have changed a lot in the past few years. When I was young, I was quite shy and didn’t like to talk to people I didn’t know. But now, I have become more outgoing and enjoy making new friends. I used to be very carefree and didn’t worry much about my studies, but as I’ve grown up, I’ve realized the importance of education. I study harder now and have set goals for my future. Physically, I’ve grown taller and my appearance has changed. I used to have short hair, but now I have long hair. My taste in clothes has also evolved. I prefer simpler and more comfortable styles now. Moreover, my values have shifted. I used to think that material possessions were very important, but now I value experiences and relationships more. In conclusion, growth has brought many changes to my life. I am not the same person I was, and I am grateful for the person I am becoming. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应围绕性格、外貌、价值观等方面的变化展开，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题。在第一段开头直接点明主题：“I have changed a lot in the past few years.”（在过去的几年里，我发生了很大的变化。） 第二步，具体阐述变化内容。性格方面；外貌方面；价值观方面。在描述这些变化时，可以使用“used to be”（过去常常）和“now”（现在）进行对比，突出变化的过程和结果。 第三步，总结全文。表达对成长的感激之情。 [亮点词汇] ①quite shy相当害羞 ②didn’t worry much about不太担心 ③realize the importance of意识到……的重要性 ④in conclusion总之 [高分句型] ①But now, I have become more outgoing and enjoy making new friends.（现在完成时） ②I used to think that material possessions were very important, but now I value experiences and relationships more.（并列句，对比过去和现在） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上学期期中试题 九年级英语（人教版） Ⅰ、 选出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的一个选项。 1. A. grammar B. lantern C. fail D. stamp 2. A. textbook B. repeat C. restroom D. helpful 3. A. repeat B. treat C. speaker D. great 4. A. note B. postcard C. ton D. process 5. A. business B. secret C. stranger D. silent Ⅱ、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 6. —How does your sister improve her speaking skills? — joining an English club. A. For B. With C. By D. From 7. —What makes ________ effective for people to send and receive information at great speed and little cost? —The Internet, I think. A. It B. them C. this D. that 8. —What do you think of Karen? —She is ________ kind to others ________ her friends and classmates all like her very much. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that 9. —Do you think Internet Plus (互联网+) has changed our life? —Sure. It is ________ used in all the fields such as shopping, education, traveling, finance (金融) and so on. A. normally B. hardly C. widely D. clearly 10. —Are you going to Australia for a trip this summer? —Yes, my father ________ going there to relax. A. finished B. practiced C. minded D. suggested 11. —Your father ________ to work by bus, didn't he? —Yes, he did. But now he walks to work to keep healthy. A. used to go B. used to going C. is used to go D. is used to going 12. —Why does everybody believe in Bruce no matter ________ he says? —Because he is honest. He never tells a lie. A. when B. how C. who D. what 13. —Hi, Linda, is this your bedroom? How tidy it is! —Yes, thanks. It ________ every day. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. is cleaning 14. — ________ fresh air it is now! —Yes. ________ go out for a walk. A. How；Let B. What a；Let’s C. What；Let’s D. How；Let us 15. The story is really ________. It makes all of us laugh. A. correct B. boring C. humorous D. direct 16. —Do I have to attend the meeting myself? —Yes. It’s quite an important meeting. You must attend it ________. A. in person B. in danger C. in public D. in trouble 17. —Could you tell me where cotton ________ in China? —Well, in the north of China, I think. A. plants B. planted C. is planted D. is planting 18. —Do you know ________? —It usually closes at 8:00 p.m. A. how can I get to the video store B. where is the video store C. whether I can buy a tape player D. when the video store closes 19. The pencil is ________ wood. A. made from B. makes from C. makes of D. made of 20. —I am afraid to ask questions because of my poor ________. —You’d better practice speaking more. A. introduction B. pronunciation C. information D. speaking English 21. The traffic signs warn people ________ after drinking. A. to drive B. not to drive C. driving D. not driving 22. —I wonder ________ . —With Lucy’s help. A. that you did it so well B. if did you do it so well C. how you did so well D. what made you so good 23. —I found it’s too hard to play basketball well. —Don’t worry. ________ you practice ________ it will be. A. The more; the easy B. The more; the easier C. the early; the easy D. The easier, the early 24. —I don’t like scary movie. I can’t sleep after watching it. —________. A. So do I B. So I do C. Neither do I D. Neither I do 25. —My bike is broken. Can you help me fix it? —No problem. ________. A. Use it or lose it B. It serves you right C. It’s a piece of cake D. Practice makes perfect Ⅲ、完形填空（每空1.5分，共15分） There was a king living in southern India. He wanted to know about his village, so he said to his courtiers (臣子), “Go and bring the person who knows about the secret of ___26___.” The next day the courtiers saw a man cutting down trees and asked, “Do you ___27___ this job, sir?” The man replied, “No, I did it because my parents made me cut them down.” Soon they saw a ___28___ and asked, “Do you like this job, sir?” The man answered, “No. When I was young, I didn’t show a (n) ___29___ in study, so I have to clean the streets now.” Then the courtiers decided to go back and told the king the ___30___. But suddenly, they saw a teacher reading a science book. ___31___ they asked him the same question. The teacher replied, “I ___32___ this job and it gives me happiness when I teach so many children.” Hearing this, the courtiers were ___33___ him for knowing the secret of work. So they took him to see the ___34___. And the king gave him a prize. It doesn’t ____35____ what you do, you should take an interest in that. That’s the secret of work. 26. A. work B. wealth C. happiness D. life 27. A. find B. have C. like D. take 28. A. doctor B. teacher C. farmer D. cleaner 29. A. problem B. interest C. mistake D. ability 30. A. reason B. cause C. result D. question 31. A. So B. But C. Or D. For 32. A. dislike B. love C. lose D. miss 33 A. pleased with B. angry with C. worried about D. sorry for 34. A. cleaner B. teacher C. student D. king 35. A. know B. matter C. understand D. mean Ⅳ、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Next time you’re in a public place, take a look around you, and count how many people are using their phones. I can tell you that it is probably more than half, whether you’ re in a bus, in a cafe simply walking down the street. I’m not saying that I am not an example of this, but I wonder how people can spend so much time on their phones without actually talking to anyone in particular. We can now do almost anything with a phone. But has it gone too far? We spend too much time on our mobiles but not enough time talking to people in real life. Last time I visited London, I traveled by subway. I noticed that almost everybody else was on their phones except those who were asleep. People were playing games, reading articles and listening to music. Recently, my smart phone broke and I had to use an old basic phone just to keep in touch with my family and friends. I could only send text messages, make calls and play one game with it. And I loved it. I loved being free from the Internet, and I really didn’t mind what my friends were doing or what the latest news was. I could enjoy my time watching the people around me and seeing what was going on. However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back, I would be one of those people once again. 阅读短文，判断正 (A) 误 (B)。 36. The writer finds that all people are using their phones in public places. 37. Having meals cannot be done on a phone. 38. The writer could use his old basic phone to look through the latest news. 39. The writer saw people were talking with each other on the subway when he visited London. 40. From this article, we know the writer enjoyed his time without his smart phone. B It seems that a cat and a mouse just can’t get along well. Cats always like to catch mice. When a mouse meets a cat, the mouse will try to run away as fast as possible. Once upon a time, on a sunny fall afternoon, a young mouse ran around for fun under a tall tree by himself. He kicked up a small piece of rock. The rock went up to the air then dropped down hitting a baby cat. The baby cat was only a few weeks old. She looked at the mouse and said to herself, “He must have lots of power because he could kick up a piece of rock to hit me.” She felt scared. It made the young mouse very proud. He told his friends, the other mice, “Everybody says that a mouse is afraid of a cat, but today a cat was afraid of me.” So the mouse said that he would not run away any more. His friends explained that it was just an accident. The baby cat was too young to know a mouse. When the baby cat grew up to become a big cat, it would be different. So the other mice advised the young mouse that he must still run away when he saw a cat. But the self-important mouse would not take the advice. One year later, the baby cat grew up and became a big cat. One day, under the same tall tree, when the big cat showed up, all the mice ran away except the young mouse. He remained staying there without moving. In another minute, the most stupid mouse was killed by the cat without realizing the reason. 41. On a sunny fall afternoon, went up to hit a baby cat. A. a tall tree B. a piece of rock C. a young mouse D. a large stone 42 The young mouse was very proud because . A. the mouse caught the cat B. the cat was afraid of him C. the mouse kicked up a rock D. the cat ran away at once 43. The other mice advised the young mouse to when he saw the cat. A. stay there B. show up C. grow up D. run away 44. , the young mouse met the cat again. A. One day later B. One year later C. In another minute D. A few weeks later 45. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A. A Stupid Mouse B. A Big Cat C. A Small Rock D. The Same Tree C March 21st is World Sleep Day. Its aim is to celebrate the benefits (好处) of good and healthy sleep. Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to eight hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount of time is about eight to nine hours per night. But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake all night. These sleeping problems greatly influence people’s lives. The lack (缺乏) of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的) . Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold. 46. A 15-year-old student needs to sleep about ________ hours every night. A. less than 7 B. 7 C. 7 to 8 D. 8 to 9 47. Some teens don’t get enough sleep because ________. A. they might do well in sports B. they might feel unhappy C. they might have too much homework D. their bodies and brains might grow better 48. The underlined word “insomnia” means ________ in Chinese. A. 健忘症 B. 肥胖症 C. 多动症 D. 失眠症 49. If teenagers are short of enough sleep, they might ________. A. get poor grades B. get fatter and fatter C. feel happy all day D. always want to drink water in the day 50. Good sleep habits are to ________. A. go to bed early and get up late B. go to bed at the same time every night C. need a warm place to sleep D. listen to music to sleep every night Ⅴ、任务型完形填空 根据短文语境从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整 jump, eat, save, watch, it, call, with, fast, if, so I had great fun on Monday, June 20, 2015. It was a traditional Chinese festival ___51___ Dragon Boat Festival. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by ___52___ into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar (阴历), 278 BC. People rowed (划) their boats to ___53___ him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the river to feed the fishes ___54___ that they would not eat his body. From then on, every year on that day, people enjoy eating Zongzi which is made of rice, meat, eggs and so on. In the past, we used ___55___ it once a year, but now we regarded (视作) ___56___ as our daily food. We can eat it whenever we like. Have you ever ___57___ the dragon boat races on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon boats as ___58___ as they can. The first team to reach the finish line wins. I wonder ___59___ you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival. If you like it, why not come and enjoy it ____60____ us next year? Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） One fresh sunny day, while I was swimming in the water, I felt something special going through my gills (鳃). It was a different kind of water. I also found many of my friends became sick. Some of them were dying. I began to worry because I didn't want to get sick or die. (A) I also considered what I should do to save my friends. So I decided to do some research for my underwater life. My research started. At first, I noticed there were many bottles, plastic bags and other kinds of rubbish in the water. Then I went on... I got closer and noticed a man pouring something polluted into the water. It flowed everywhere. Other people saw him do this and they followed him. (B) I found that it ___________ __________ (闻起来奇怪). Then I tasted it. It made me feel terrible. I hated it! I really wanted to tell them that it was killing us! But I couldn't. I think it is so stupid of people to do bad things to the earth that they are living on! I can't understand why they are doing these People should care about the environment. If they do that, we will not have anything to worry about. I suggest they take my advice. If so, (C) 我相信每一个人将过上幸福的生活。 任务一 请写出(A)处句子的同义句。 61. I also considered ___________ ___________ __________ __________ save my friends. 任务二 请在(B)处横线上根据汉语提示填入恰当的词。 62. I found that it ___________ ___________ (闻起来奇怪). 任务三 请将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语。 63. _________________________________________________________________ 任务四 请简略回答下列问题。 64. What does "I" refer to (指代) in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________ 65. What should people do according to the passage? (答案不超过五个单词) ____________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ、口语交际： 从选项中选择合适的选项补全对话，有两项是多余的。 A: Welcome to my birthday party, Aunt Millie. B: Happy birthday! This is a gift for you. A: Oh, an iPad. What a surprise! Thank you very much, Aunt Millie. B: ____66____ A: I’ve always wanted an iPad. ____67____ B: And you can use it to talk with your friends online, too. A: Yes. ____68____ B: Download a song? Oh, just do it like this. ____69____ A: Yes, it is not difficult. B: ____70____ Your parents will be angry with you if you spend too much time on it. A: I won’t, I promise. A. Do you need to turn it off? B. Have you got it? C. I am happy you like it. D. Could you tell me how to download a song? E. I can watch films on it. F. Just don’t spend too much time on it. G. How can I send an email? Ⅷ、词汇考察（每小题1分，共15分） A）根据句意及汉语提示写单词，完成句子。 71. More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our ________ (传统的) culture. 72. We ________ (很少) hang out at weekends recently. 73. She gave the word its French ________ (发音) immediately. Everyone was impressed. 74. As a student, we need to learn how to make ________ (礼貌的) requests. 75. Could you please tell me where the r________ are? B）用所给词的适当形式填空。 76. Knowledge comes from _____________ (question). 77. After hearing the bad news, Linda went out of the room in ________ (silent). 78. The baby is too young to dress ________ (her). 79. There are many ________ (visit) to come to Tianshui for vacation every year. 80. The computer is ________ (wide) used in every field. C）选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. You did a great job, we take pride in you. A. am kind to B. was proud of C. are proud of D. are angry with 82. What do you think of our school rules? A. What do you like B. Do you think of C. How do you like D. How are you like 83. We should keep a good mood in our daily life. A. every day B. everyday C. each day D. some day 84. You chose whatever you like— books, food and toys. A. if B. that C. no matter what D. what things 85. My cousin was like a cat on hot bricks before the final examination. A. nervous B. relaxed C. sad D. excited Ⅸ、按要求完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） A）句型转换。（每空限填一词） 86. Both the friends and Polly are going to have a rest. (改为否定句) ________ the friends nor Polly ________ going to have a rest. 87. “Can you help me with my Chinese?” asked Dave. (改写句子，句意不变) Dave asked me if ________ ________ help him with his Chinese. 88. The movie is very exciting. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ exciting movie! 89. I have never spoken publicly before.（改为一般疑问句） _______ you ________ spoken publicly before? 90. Susie went to bed after the TV play was over. (保持句意基本不变) Susie ______ go to bed ______ the TV play was over. B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 中国成功实现了“天宫二号”与“神舟十一号”对接，我们应为此而骄傲。 China has successfully joined Tiangong II and Shenzhou XI together. We should take ________ ________ that. 92. 为了挑选一件好一点的连衣裙去参加聚会，刚才蒂娜把她所有的连衣裙都摆在床上。 In order to choose a better one for the party , Tina ________ ________ all her dresses on the bed just now. 93. 这个女孩已经爱上了摇滚乐。 The girl has already ________ ________ ________ ________ rock music. 94. 你能告诉我如何处理坏的心情吗? Could you tell me how to ________ ________ bad feelings? 95. 多酷的模型飞机啊！但它是由用过的木头和玻璃做的。 How cool the model plane is! But it is ________ ________ used wood and glass Ⅹ、作文（共15分） 96. 生活中，每个人随着自己的成长都会发生一些改变，无论性格，外貌，价值观都会与曾经的自己有所不同。请以“My changes”为题写一篇不少于80个单词的作文。 要求：1. 短文词数不少于80。 2. 语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁。 3. 文中不能使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 My changes I have changed a lot in the past few years. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$