精品解析：山东省聊城市莘县多校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试题

2023-2024八年级英语上册期中测试卷 期中测试卷 时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分 听力部分（25分） Ⅰ. 听对话, 选答案。（15分） 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the park. 2. A. Every day. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. 3. A. They are shorter than Mike. B. They are taller than Mike. C. They are thinner than Mike. 4. A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 5. A. Documentaries. B. Comedies. C. Thrillers. 6. A. Jim. B. Rose. C. Jim’s sister. 7. A. Sam. B. Tom. C. Paul. 8. A. TV shows. B. Talk shows. C. Soap operas. 9. A. Behind a hotel. B. Next to a hospital. C. Across from a library. 10. A. About six. B. About eight. C. About nine. 第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。 11. Where are they going to see the movie? A. To City Cinema. B. To Gold Cinema. C. To Green Cinema. 12. When will they meet? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 听第 12 段对话, 回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. What’s Jim’s favorile fruit? A. Pears. B. Apples. C. Oranges. 14 When does Jim drink milk? A. In the morning. B. In the morning and in the afternoon. C. In the morning and before he goes to bed. 15. How often does Jim eat meat? A. Never. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. Ⅱ. 听短文, 选答案。（10分） 本题你将听到一篇短文, 读两遍, 请从每个小题的三个选项中, 选出最恰当的一项。 16. Why is Sara going to the town? A. Because she wants to buy a pair of new shoes for herself. B. Because she wants to visit her aunt. C. Because she wants to see a friend in the town. 17. Where is Sara’s aunt’s home? A. Next to a supermarket. B. Next to a school. C. Next to a hospital, 18. When does Sara come to a shoe shop? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 19. Who walks to Sara from the shoe shop? A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her grandmother. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. This is the second time she goes to the town by herself. B. Sara knows her aunt’s telephone number. C There are five big supermarkets in the town. 笔试部分（95分） Ⅲ. 单项选择。（10分） 1. My cousin Li Jun is ________ person I know. A. funny B. funnier C. the funiest D. the funniest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表兄李军是我认识的最有趣的人。 考查形容词最高级。funny有趣的，形容词原级；funnier更有趣的，形容词比较级；the funiest错误表达；the funniest最有趣的，形容词最高级。根据“...person I know.”可知，空处需最高级，funny的最高级为the funniest。故选D。 2. We all found _________ to play the game. A. that interested B. this interesting C. it interesting D. it’s interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都觉得玩这个游戏很有趣。 考查it作形式宾语的用法。根据“We all found...to play the game.”可知，主语+find +it +adj+to do sth表示“某人发现做某事是……的”，其中it为形式主语，故选C。 3. _________ are good friends. A. I, you and he B. You, he and I C. You, I and he D. He, you and I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你、他和我是好朋友。 考查代词的顺序。当几个代词并列时，人称代词是单数，顺序为：第二人称、第三人称和第一人称。故选B。 4. How ________ they are playing on the playground! A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在操场上玩得多么开心啊！ 考查副词。happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happier更开心的；happiest最开心的。根据“they are playing on the playground”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故选B。 5. There’s ________ with my bike. It doesn’t work. A. nothing wrong B. anything wrong C. something wrong D. wrong something 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了。它没法骑了。 考查不定代词和形容词。nothing wrong没有问题；anything wrong有什么问题，用于否定句或疑问句；something wrong有问题，用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；wrong something错误表达。结合“It doesn’t work.”可知，这里是指我的自行车坏了，为肯定句。故选C。 6. —________ —By bus. A. Why does he go to work? B. How does he go to work? C. When does she go to work? D. Where does he work? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他如何去上班？——坐公交车。 考查疑问句的用法。Why does he go to work他为什么去上班；How does he go to work他如何去上班；When does she go to work她什么时候去上班；Where does he work他在哪里上班。 根据“By bus.”可知此处问交通方式，故用疑问词how，故选B。 7. —________ do you sleep every night? —Eight hours every night. A. How often B. How soon C. How many hours D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每晚睡几个小时？——每晚9小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how soon多久以后；how many hours多少小时；how much多少。根据“Eight hours every night.”可知是问每晚睡多少小时，应用how many hours。故选C。 8. My son often fights with ________, so he has ________ friends. A. others; few B. others; a little C. another; a few D. the other; little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我儿子经常和别人打架，所以他几乎没有朋友。 考查代词辨析。others其他人；few少数，修饰可数名词，表示否定；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定；another另一个；a few一些，修饰可数名词，表示肯定；the other表示两者中的另一个；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定。第一个空，根据“My son often fights with”可知，此处泛指其他人，用others，第二个空，friends是可数名词，又根据“My son often fights”可知，此处指几乎没有朋友，表示否定，用few。故选A。 9. ________ the story is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult to understand. A. Though B. But C. Because D. So 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管这个故事很短，没有生词，但很难理解。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管，引导让步状语从句；But但是，表示转折关系；Because因为，表示因果关系；So因此，表示因果关系。分析语境可知，前半句是一个让步状语从句，空处表示“尽管”。故选A。 10. I want to know ____________. A. where does he live B. how far is it C. who is he D. how he goes to school 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道他是怎么去上学。 考查宾语从句的语序。根据“I want to know...”可知，此处是宾语从句，要遵循陈述句语序，选项D符合。故选D。 Ⅳ. 完形填空。（10分） Ben and Peter were in the same school. They were good friends. When June came, they had their exams. After the exams, they had a ___11___ vacation. They ___12___ the vacation in a small town. They took walks, went fishing and bike riding. They saw and heard ___13___ interesting things. They enjoyed ___14___ very much. One afternoon, the weather was very ___15___. So they decided to ___16___ a river and swim in the cool water. They drove slowly and looked around. Suddenly Ben saw a ___17___ not far away. They drove there fast and stopped the car by the lake. ___18___ they took off their clothes and were going to jump into the water, a man came up to them and said, “Sorry. Swimming is not allowed (允许) in the lake!” “Why ___19___ you tell us about it before we took off our clothes?” Peter asked ___20___. “But taking off clothes by the lake is allowed,” said the man. 11. A. two months B. two-months C. two months’ D. two month’s 12. A. took B. lost C. sent D. gave 13. A. a lot B. a lot of C. little D. a little 14. A. they B. their C. themselves D. theirs 15. A. hot B. cold C. windy D. rainy 16. A. find B. see C. make D. watch 17. A. zoo B. mountain C. park D. lake 18. A. So B. When C. If D. Although 19. A. did B. do C. not D. didn’t 20. A. happily B. angrily C. sadly D. carefully 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了本和彼得去乡下旅行的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：考试后，他们有两个月的假期。 two months两个月；two-months形式错误；two months’两个月的；two month’s形式错误。横线后为名词vacation，前面应该用名词所有格修饰，复数名词的所有格直接在复数名词后加’。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他们在一个小镇上度假。 took花费时间；lost丢失；sent发送；gave给。take vacation“度假”，为固定搭配。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他们看见和听见许多有趣的事情。 a lot很多，通常修饰动词；a lot of很多；大量的，既可修饰不可数名词也可修饰可数名词复数：little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点；一些，修饰不可数名词。由空格后的things可知用a lot of。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他们玩得非常开心。 they他们；their他们的；themselves他们自己；theirs他们的。enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”，为固定短语。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：一天下午，天气很炎热。 hot炎热的；cold寒冷的；windy有风的；rainy下雨的。由下文“swim in the cool water”可知，天气非常炎热。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：因此，他们决定去寻找一条河流，然后在凉凉的水里游泳。 find发现；寻找；see看见；make制作；watch观看；观察。由后文的“They drove there fast and stopped the car by the lake.”可知，此处表示他们决定去找一条河。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：突然，本看见不远处一个湖泊。 zoo动物园；mountain山；park公园；lake湖泊。由后文的“and stopped the car by the lake”可知，此处表示看见了一个湖泊。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：当他们脱掉衣服，准备跳进水里，一个男人走过来。 So因此；When当……的时候；If如果；Although虽然。根据“...they took off their clothes and were going to jump into the water”可知，此处说的是当他们脱掉衣服准备下水的时候。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：彼得生气地问：“你为什么不在我们脱衣服前告诉我们？” did做，过去式；do做，原形；not不；didn’t不。“Why don’t you do sth.?”表示“为什么不……？”，时态为一般过去时。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：彼得生气地问：“你为什么不在我们脱衣服前告诉我们？” happily高兴地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；carefully仔细地。根据“Why...you tell us about it before we took off our clothes?”可知，此处表示彼得生气地询问。故选B。 V. 阅读理解。（20分） 第一节 Travelling has been popular with people for a long time. Many of today’s travellers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure. Hiking may be a good choice. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city. Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: ﹡Don’t hike alone. ﹡ bring water, a good map and a cellphone. ﹡Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun. 21. Hiking is a good way to get close to nature. 22. Good shoes, clothes and a backpack are the basic equipment for hiking. 23. People can only hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river. 24. Hiking is always fun, exciting and safe 25. You’d better go hiking with others. 【答案】21. T 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇主要谈论徒步旅行的说明文。讲述了徒步旅行的好处和徒步旅行所需的设备，以及成功徒步旅行的基本技巧。 【21题详解】 句意：徒步旅行是接近大自然的好方法。 根据第二段第2和3句“Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature…（徒步旅行是一种很好的旅行方式。你将接近大自然）”可知此句正确，故答案为T。 【22题详解】 句意：好的鞋子、衣服和背包是徒步旅行的基本装备。 根据第二段第6句“The basic equipment（设备）you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack.（徒步旅行所需的基本装备很简单：好鞋、好衣服和一个背包。）”可知此句正确，故答案为T。 【23题详解】 句意：人们只能在山上、森林里或河边徒步旅行。 根据第二段最后一句“You can also go for a hike in the city.（你也可以在城市进行徒步旅行）”可知此句错误，故答案为F。 【24题详解】 句意：徒步旅行总是有趣、刺激和安全的。 根据第三段第一句“Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.（徒步旅行既有趣又刺激，但你不应该忘记安全。）”可知徒步旅行不总是安全的，可知此句错误，故答案为F。 【25题详解】 句意：你最好和别人一起去远足。 在文章最后提出成功旅行的要点，第一点（Don’t hike alone.）就提到不要单独去旅行，应该和别人一起去旅行，可知此句正确，故答案为T。 第二节: 阅读下面两篇短文, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（15 分） B One day Mrs. Wilson took Trudy and Ben to go shopping. They went to the supermarket in the new shopping mall. “Why do you buy things here, Mum?” Trudy asked. “Because they are cheaper than those at the corner store,” Mrs. Wilson said. “Help me check the prices.” The Wilsons were not rich and Mrs. Wilson was always careful with her money. She looked carefully at the prices of things. She bought some necessary things in the supermarket. When they got home, the children said, “We don’t think you saved money by going to the supermarket there.” “Of course I did,” said Mrs. Wilson, “everything was cheap there.” “We know, “said the children, “but we came home by taxi (出租车) because we had too much to carry. The cost (花费) of the taxi was more than the money you saved!” Mrs. Wilson added everything up and found her children were right. “Well,” she said, “next time we will do shopping near our home.” 26. Mrs. Wilson look Trudy and Ben ________. A. to the supermarket B. to the zoo C. to the park D. to the museum 27. Mrs. Wilson bought things in the supermarket in the new shopping mall because ________. A. things there had good quality B. there were many goods C. things there were cheap D. things there were expensive 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Wilsons were rich and they bought a lot of things in the supermarket. B. The Wilsons were not rich and they bought things in a cheaper supermarket. C. The Wilsons enjoyed shopping in the shopping mall because it was large. D. The Wilsons were poor and they seldom went shopping. 29. Mrs. Wilson went home ________. A. by bus B. by bike C. by taxi D. on foot 30. Mrs. Wilson decided to go shopping ________ next time. A. in the shopping mall far away B. in the cheapest shop C. in the most expensive shop D. near her home 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Mrs Wilson和她的两个孩子去购物，Mrs Wilson认为超市的东西比中心商场的便宜，但算上出租车费也并不便宜，他们下次要在家附近购物。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day Mrs. Wilson took Trudy and Ben to go shopping. They went to the supermarket in the new shopping mall.”可知，他们是去的超市。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because they are cheaper than those at the corner store”可知，他们之所以去超市是因为那儿的东西便宜。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Wilsons were not rich and Mrs. Wilson was always careful with her money.”可知，Wilson一家人并不富有，所以他们在比较便宜的超市购物。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but we came home by taxi (出租车) because we had too much to carry”可知，他们是乘出租车回家。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“next time we will do shopping near our home”可知，他们下次要在家附近购物。故选D。 C Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sorrowful days; some days the sun shone, and some days it didn’t. In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days I didn’t have much time to think or to play. Every day I was busy and worked hard. I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly. Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits. But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end. 31. The writer was very busy in the________ of his life. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 32. According to the passage, which of the following ages is during the autumn of his life? A. 15. B. 33. C. 62. D. 87. 33. What does the underlined word “sorrowful” mean in this passage? A. Sad. B. Exciting. C. Wonderful. D. Pleasant. 34. Which of the followings is TRUE? A. The writer was an engineer. B. The writer had a garden with flowers. C. The writer was always happy as a child. D. The writer now is old and weak, but he still enjoys his life. 35. The best title of the passage can be ________. A Four Seasons B. Four Seasons in My Life C. Four Season In a Year D. My Meaningless Life 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者把人生比作四个季节，分别介绍了人生每个季节的一些特点。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day I was busy and worked hard. I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly.”可知，作者认为在人生的夏天是最忙碌的。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits.”可知，作者人生中的秋天是孩子已经长大成人，自己已经退休不工作了，所以年龄可能在六十岁左右。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“There were happy days and sorrowful days.”可知，有快乐和sorrowful的日子。与happy相对的是sad。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end.”可知，作者现在人老体弱了，但是还是享受着自己快乐的生活。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文作者把自己的一生比作四季，介绍了每个季节人生的不同特点。故选B。 Ⅵ. 根据所给汉语意思完成下列句子。（10分） 36. 这些问题的回答也颇有意思。 ________ the questions were also interesting. 【答案】The answers to 【解析】 【详解】根据题意，the answer to the question问题的答案，固定短语，be动词是were，可知主语是复数形式，因此answer用复数形式answers。故填The answers to。 37. 他几乎没去过网吧。 He ________ goes to an Internet bar. 【答案】hardly ever 【解析】 【详解】根据中文意思，可知缺少“几乎从不”，对应的英文是“hardly ever”。故填hardly ever。 38. 世界各国政府都正严肃对待网络安全问题。 All the governments in the world are ________ network security problems ________. 【答案】 ①. taking ②. seriously 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知此处缺“对待”，“严肃”，在英文中表达为“take”，“seriously”，结合空前“are”可知此处是现在进行时，所以用-ing；分析句子可知第二空是副词修饰动词，故填taking；seriously。 39. 现在的卡通片不再像米老鼠那么简单。 Today’s cartoons are usually _____________ little Mickey Mouse. 【答案】not as simple as##not so simple as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“不像……那样简单”，“not so/as+形容词原级+as”意为“不如……那样”。故填not so/as simple as。 40. 因为糟糕的天气，我们什么都看不到。 _________ _________ the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything. 【答案】 ①. Because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，此空缺少“因为”的翻译，空后接的是名词短语，应用because of表示“因为”，故填Because；of。 VII. 短文填空。（10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次） help, many, play, also, music, good, angry, no, when, cold I am a doctor. People often come to see me because they have ____41____ or coughs. People ____42____ come to see me because they are sad or nervous. Sometimes medicine helps. But ____43____ doctors think that music can ____44____ people feel ____45____. I asked a few of my patients (病人) how music helps them. “Sometimes I was ____46____when I was a child.” My family said. “Play your feelings on the piano!” Sometimes I play a loud song on the piano. Soon I feel calm (平静的). I can laugh and cry through my fingers on the piano, It’s natural for me. It’s like breathing (呼吸). “Listening to music helps me feel relaxed. I like to listen to music and dance when I clean my house.” “I play the violin. I like playing at night ____47____it is quiet. After that I am tired but I am happy. I always sleep well after ____48____my violin.” Are you a ____49____? Good! Keep playing. If you are ____50____ good at music, you can listen to music and sing or dance. It’s good medicine. 【答案】41. colds 42. also 43. many 44. help 45. better 46. angry 47. when 48. playing 49. musician 50. not 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐能够抚慰心灵、舒缓紧张。为了弄清楚音乐这一功能原理，于是“我”询问了“我”的几个病人。 【41题详解】 句意：人们也因为他们悲伤或紧张来找我。根据“People often come to see me because they have...or coughs.”可知空处应填和coughs并列的词。colds“感冒”符合语境。故填colds。 【42题详解】 句意：人们也因为他们悲伤或紧张来找我。根据“People often come to see me because they have...or coughs.”可知，此处说的是另外一种情况，also “也”符合语境。故填also。 【43题详解】 句意：但许多医生认为音乐可以帮助人们感觉更好。此处需要填入形容词修饰名词，根据“Sometimes medicine helps.”可知，此处是很多医生认为音乐有用，many“许多的”符合语境。故填many。 【44题详解】 句意：但许多医生认为音乐可以帮助人们感觉更好。根据后文“I asked a few of my patients (病人) how music helps them.”可知，此处是说医生认为音乐可以帮助病人，can后接动词原形，help“帮助”符合语境。故填help。 【45题详解】 句意：但许多医生认为音乐可以帮助人们感觉更好。分析句子可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，再结合语境可知，此处是说音乐帮助人们感觉更好，good的比较级是better。故填better。 【46题详解】 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，有时我很生气。根据“Soon I feel calm (平静的).”可知，空处应填表示情绪的形容词。angry“生气的”符合语境。故填angry。 【47题详解】 句意：我拉小提琴。我喜欢在晚上拉小提琴，当安静的时候。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连词来连接两个分句，此处表示当夜深人静的时候，就会拉小提琴，when“当……时候”符合语境。故填when。 【48题详解】 句意：我拉完小提琴后总是睡得很好。根据“I play the violin...”可知，拉完小提琴后睡得很好，after是介词，后接动名词作宾语，play“弹奏”，其动名词形式为playing。故填playing。 【49题详解】 由空格前的冠词a可知，此处缺少可数名词单数，再由后文“keep playing”可知，此处表 示“你是音乐家吗？”。music“音乐”，musician“音乐家”。故填musician。 【50题详解】 根据“you can listen to music and sing or dance”可知，此处表示如果不擅长音乐的话，可以听音乐。故填not。 VIII. 任务型阅读。（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题 Peter was nine years old. He had to go to school five days a week. It was Monday, and he felt terrible again. He always felt terrible on Monday mornings. He didn’t like school. It was difficult for him to go back to school on Mondays. It was seven o’clock, but he still slayed in bed. He wanted to think of an excuse. A little headache? No. He used that excuse many times. Suddenly he remembered his teeth. One of his teeth was loose. Great! He started to groan (呻吟). “What’s the matter?” his father asked. “I have a toothache.” “Open your mouth and let me have a look,” said his father. “Oh, the tooth is loose. Lie down and have a rest. I’ll call the dentist.” Peter was a little nervous. “Why do you call the dentist?” “I’ll ask him to pull the tooth out.” “Please, Father! Don’t pull it out. I can go to school now.” With these words, Peter got out of bed quickly. 51. How old was Peter? He was __________. 52. Why did Peter always feel terrible on Monday mornings? Because he __________. 53. Did Peter really have a toothache? ____________________________________________________________________ 54. What did Peter’s father ask him to do after he looked at his teeth? After his father looked at his teeth, he told him to __________. 55. Did Peter finally stay at home or go to school? He __________. 【答案】51. nine years old 52. didn’t like school 53. No, he did’t 54. lie down and have a rest 55. went to school 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了皮特不爱上学，所以借口牙疼要呆在家里，但听到要拔牙而去上学的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“Peter was nine years old.”可知，这里是指皮特9岁了。故填nine years old。 【52题详解】 根据“He didn’t like school.”可知，因为皮特不喜欢上学，所以他周一上午总觉得很糟糕。故填didn’t like school。 【53题详解】 根据“‘Please, Father! Don’t pull it out. I can go to school now.’”可知，皮特并没有牙疼。故填No, he did’t。 【54题详解】 根据“‘Oh, the tooth is loose. Lie down and have a rest. I’ll call the dentist.’”可知，他的爸爸叫他躺下并休息一下。故填lie down and have a rest。 【55题详解】 根据“‘Please, Father! Don’t pull it out. I can go to school now.’”可知，最后他去上学了。故填went to school。 IX. 补全对话。（10分） 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Claire, are you free next week? B: Hmm…_____56_____ A: Really? How come? B: _____57_____ A: What kind of dance are you learning? B: Oh, swing dance. It’s fun! _____58_____ A: _____59_____ B: Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday. A: Well, how about Tuesday? B: Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. _____60_____ A: Sure. A. I have class once a week, every Monday. B. But do you want to come? C. How are you feeling now? D. How often do you have piano lessons? E. Next week is quite full for me, Jack. F. Do you like going to class? G. I have dance and piano lessons. 【答案】56. E 57. G 58. D 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要关于两人谈论下星期活动的一段对话。 【56题详解】 根据上文“Hi, Claire, are you free next week?”可知，此处回答下周是否有时间，选项E“下周对我来说相当满，杰克。”符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据上文“Really? How come?”可知，此处回答下周的安排，选项G“我有舞蹈和钢琴课。”符合语境。故选G。 【58题详解】 根据下文“Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday.”可知，询问多久一次，选项D“你多久上一次钢琴课？” 符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据前文“ Oh, swing dance. It’s fun!”可知，此处继续介绍舞蹈课的相关内容，选项A“我一周每周一上一节课。”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据前文“Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends.”下文“Sure.”可知，此处询问对方是否愿意加入，选项B“但是你想来吗？” 符合语境。故选B。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lisa. How was your vacation? B: __________61__________! I went to Hong Kong with my family. A: Really? Wow! Did you do anything special there? B: Well, we went to a fun park. It was really exciting. A: __________62__________? B: Yes, I had a picnic with my family. A: How were the stores? B: Oh, __________63__________, but I did buy something for my best friend. A: And how were the people? __________64__________? B: Yes, they were really friendly. My parents have some friends there, and we had dinner at their house. A: __________65__________? B: It was delicious. I loved their home cooking. A: Did everyone have a good time? B: Oh, yes, we did. Everything was excellent. 【答案】61. It was wonderful 62. Did you have a picnic 63. they were expensive 64. Were the people friendly 65. How was the food there 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，Lisa向对方介绍自己香港之行的体验和感受。 【61题详解】 根据“How was your vacation?”可知，是在问假期过得怎么样，根据“I went to Hong Kong with my family.”以及“Well, we went to a fun park. It was really exciting.”可知，暑假过得很好。故填It was wonderful。 【62题详解】 根据“Yes, I had a picnic with my family. ”可知，上一句提到去了公园，此处应该问是否野餐了，用一般疑问句询问。故填Did you have a picnic。 【63题详解】 根据“How were the stores?”可知，是在问商店的情况，根据“but I did buy something for my best friend.”前后句意表示转折，此处应该说东西很贵。故填they were expensive。 【64题详解】 根据“Yes, they were really friendly. My parents have some friends there, and we had dinner at their house.”可知，是在说当地的人很友好，此处应该问当地的人是否友好，用一般疑问句提问。故填Were the people friendly。 【65题详解】 根据“It was delicious. I loved their home cooking.”可知，是在介绍食物很好吃，此处应该问食物怎么样。故填How was the food there。 X. 书面表达。（15分） 66. 假如你是Alice，你在微信上认识了一位美国朋友 Lily，她想了解你更多的情况。请你从下面几个方面介绍一下你自己吧。 提示: 1. 是个快乐的女孩:爱笑，比班中大多数学生 要外向，想要交更多朋友…… 2. 是个好学生:擅长英语，尽管数学不如英语好…… 3. 拥有健康的生活:热爱运动，每周3—4次，已是班内最高的女生。几乎不吃汉堡，每天吃蔬菜水果…… 要求: 1.所写短文须包括以上所有提示内容，可适当 发挥，文中不得出现真实的人名； 2.词数60—80(不包括开头、结尾所给出的词）。 Dear Lily， I’m glad to tell you something about myself.__________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Alice 【答案】Dear Lily, I’m glad to tell you something about myself. First, I think I’m a happy girl. I like smiling and I’m more outgoing than most students in my class. I want to make more friends. Second, I’m a good student. I do well in English. Though my math is not as good as my English, I will try my best to study math. Third, I have a healthy lifestyle. I like sports and I play basketball 3 or 4 times a week. Now, I’m the tallest girl in my class. I hardly ever eat hamburgers. I eat vegetables and fruit every day. What about you? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Alice 【解析】 【详解】这是一篇材料作文，要求考生以Alice的身份给美国朋友Lily写一封书信，介绍一下自己。时态为一般现在时态，人称为第一人称。在句式使用上，既有原级比较，又有比较级和最高级。Though my math is not as good as my English属于原级比较，I’m more outgoing than most students in my class.属于比较级，I’m the tallest girl in my class.属于最高级。在写作时，注意不要漏掉任何一个要点提示，要注意使用合适的串联词把各要点串联在一起，不要出现中国式英语的思维。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024八年级英语上册期中测试卷 期中测试卷 时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分 听力部分（25分） Ⅰ. 听对话, 选答案。（15分） 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the park. 2. A. Every day. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. 3. A. They are shorter than Mike. B. They are taller than Mike. C They are thinner than Mike. 4. A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 5. A. Documentaries. B. Comedies. C. Thrillers. 6. A. Jim. B. Rose. C. Jim’s sister. 7. A. Sam. B. Tom. C. Paul. 8. A. TV shows. B. Talk shows. C. Soap operas. 9. A. Behind a hotel. B. Next to a hospital. C. Across from a library. 10. A. About six. B. About eight. C. About nine. 第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。 11. Where are they going to see the movie? A. To City Cinema. B. To Gold Cinema. C. To Green Cinema. 12. When will they meet? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 听第 12 段对话, 回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. What’s Jim’s favorile fruit? A. Pears. B. Apples. C. Oranges. 14. When does Jim drink milk? A. In the morning. B. In the morning and in the afternoon. C. In the morning and before he goes to bed. 15. How often does Jim eat meat? A. Never. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. Ⅱ. 听短文, 选答案。（10分） 本题你将听到一篇短文, 读两遍, 请从每个小题的三个选项中, 选出最恰当的一项。 16. Why is Sara going to the town? A. Because she wants to buy a pair of new shoes for herself. B. Because she wants to visit her aunt. C. Because she wants to see a friend in the town. 17. Where is Sara’s aunt’s home? A. Next to a supermarket. B. Next to a school. C. Next to a hospital 18. When does Sara come to a shoe shop? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 19. Who walks to Sara from the shoe shop? A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her grandmother. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. This is the second time she goes to the town by herself. B. Sara knows her aunt’s telephone number. C. There are five big supermarkets in the town. 笔试部分（95分） Ⅲ. 单项选择。（10分） 1. My cousin Li Jun is ________ person I know. A. funny B. funnier C. the funiest D. the funniest 2. We all found _________ to play the game. A. that interested B. this interesting C. it interesting D. it’s interesting 3. _________ are good friends. A. I, you and he B. You, he and I C. You, I and he D. He, you and I 4. How ________ they are playing on the playground! A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiest 5. There’s ________ with my bike. It doesn’t work. A. nothing wrong B. anything wrong C. something wrong D. wrong something 6. —________ —By bus A. Why does he go to work? B. How does he go to work? C. When does she go to work? D. Where does he work? 7. —________ do you sleep every night? —Eight hours every night. A. How often B. How soon C. How many hours D. How much 8. My son often fights with ________, so he has ________ friends. A. others; few B. others; a little C. another; a few D. the other; little 9. ________ the story is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult to understand. A. Though B. But C. Because D. So 10. I want to know ____________. A. where does he live B. how far is it C. who is he D. how he goes to school Ⅳ. 完形填空。（10分） Ben and Peter were in the same school. They were good friends. When June came, they had their exams. After the exams, they had a ___11___ vacation. They ___12___ the vacation in a small town. They took walks, went fishing and bike riding. They saw and heard ___13___ interesting things. They enjoyed ___14___ very much. One afternoon, the weather was very ___15___. So they decided to ___16___ a river and swim in the cool water. They drove slowly and looked around. Suddenly Ben saw a ___17___ not far away. They drove there fast and stopped the car by the lake. ___18___ they took off their clothes and were going to jump into the water, a man came up to them and said, “Sorry. Swimming is not allowed (允许) in the lake!” “Why ___19___ you tell us about it before we took off our clothes?” Peter asked ___20___. “But taking off clothes by the lake is allowed,” said the man. 11. A. two months B. two-months C. two months’ D. two month’s 12. A. took B. lost C. sent D. gave 13. A. a lot B. a lot of C. little D. a little 14. A. they B. their C. themselves D. theirs 15. A. hot B. cold C. windy D. rainy 16. A. find B. see C. make D. watch 17. A. zoo B. mountain C. park D. lake 18. A. So B. When C. If D. Although 19. A. did B. do C. not D. didn’t 20. A. happily B. angrily C. sadly D. carefully V. 阅读理解。（20分） 第一节 Travelling has been popular with people for a long time. Many of today’s travellers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure. Hiking may be a good choice. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city. Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: ﹡Don’t hike alone. ﹡ bring water, a good map and a cellphone. ﹡Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun. 21. Hiking is a good way to get close to nature. 22. Good shoes, clothes and a backpack are the basic equipment for hiking. 23. People can only hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river. 24. Hiking is always fun, exciting and safe 25. You’d better go hiking with others. 第二节: 阅读下面两篇短文, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（15 分） B One day Mrs. Wilson took Trudy and Ben to go shopping. They went to the supermarket in the new shopping mall. “Why do you buy things here, Mum?” Trudy asked. “Because they are cheaper than those at the corner store,” Mrs. Wilson said. “Help me check the prices.” The Wilsons were not rich and Mrs. Wilson was always careful with her money. She looked carefully at the prices of things. She bought some necessary things in the supermarket. When they got home, the children said, “We don’t think you saved money by going to the supermarket there.” “Of course I did,” said Mrs. Wilson, “everything was cheap there.” “We know, “said the children, “but we came home by taxi (出租车) because we had too much to carry. The cost (花费) of the taxi was more than the money you saved!” Mrs. Wilson added everything up and found her children were right. “Well,” she said, “next time we will do shopping near our home.” 26. Mrs. Wilson look Trudy and Ben ________. A. to the supermarket B. to the zoo C. to the park D. to the museum 27. Mrs. Wilson bought things in the supermarket in the new shopping mall because ________. A. things there had good quality B. there were many goods C. things there were cheap D. things there were expensive 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Wilsons were rich and they bought a lot of things in the supermarket. B. The Wilsons were not rich and they bought things in a cheaper supermarket. C. The Wilsons enjoyed shopping in the shopping mall because it was large. D. The Wilsons were poor and they seldom went shopping. 29. Mrs. Wilson went home ________. A. by bus B. by bike C. by taxi D. on foot 30. Mrs. Wilson decided to go shopping ________ next time. A. in the shopping mall far away B. in the cheapest shop C. in the most expensive shop D. near her home C Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sorrowful days; some days the sun shone, and some days it didn’t. In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days I didn’t have much time to think or to play. Every day I was busy and worked hard. I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly. Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits. But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end. 31. The writer was very busy in the________ of his life. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 32. According to the passage, which of the following ages is during the autumn of his life? A. 15. B. 33. C. 62. D. 87. 33. What does the underlined word “sorrowful” mean in this passage? A. Sad. B. Exciting. C. Wonderful. D. Pleasant. 34. Which of the followings is TRUE? A. The writer was an engineer. B. The writer had a garden with flowers. C. The writer was always happy as a child. D. The writer now is old and weak, but he still enjoys his life. 35. The best title of the passage can be ________. A. Four Seasons B. Four Seasons in My Life C. Four Season In a Year D. My Meaningless Life Ⅵ. 根据所给汉语意思完成下列句子。（10分） 36. 这些问题的回答也颇有意思。 ________ the questions were also interesting. 37. 他几乎没去过网吧。 He ________ goes to an Internet bar. 38. 世界各国政府都正严肃对待网络安全问题。 All the governments in the world are ________ network security problems ________. 39. 现在的卡通片不再像米老鼠那么简单。 Today’s cartoons are usually _____________ little Mickey Mouse. 40. 因为糟糕的天气，我们什么都看不到。 _________ _________ the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything. VII. 短文填空。（10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次） help, many, play, also, music, good, angry, no, when, cold I am a doctor. People often come to see me because they have ____41____ or coughs. People ____42____ come to see me because they are sad or nervous. Sometimes medicine helps. But ____43____ doctors think that music can ____44____ people feel ____45____. I asked a few of my patients (病人) how music helps them. “Sometimes I was ____46____when I was a child.” My family said. “Play your feelings on the piano!” Sometimes I play a loud song on the piano. Soon I feel calm (平静的). I can laugh and cry through my fingers on the piano, It’s natural for me. It’s like breathing (呼吸). “Listening to music helps me feel relaxed. I like to listen to music and dance when I clean my house.” “I play the violin. I like playing at night ____47____it is quiet. After that I am tired but I am happy. I always sleep well after ____48____my violin.” Are you a ____49____? Good! Keep playing. If you are ____50____ good at music, you can listen to music and sing or dance. It’s good medicine. VIII. 任务型阅读。（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Peter was nine years old. He had to go to school five days a week. It was Monday, and he felt terrible again. He always felt terrible on Monday mornings. He didn’t like school. It was difficult for him to go back to school on Mondays. It was seven o’clock, but he still slayed in bed. He wanted to think of an excuse. A little headache? No. He used that excuse many times. Suddenly he remembered his teeth. One of his teeth was loose. Great! He started to groan (呻吟). “What’s the matter?” his father asked. “I have a toothache.” “Open your mouth and let me have a look,” said his father. “Oh, the tooth is loose. Lie down and have a rest. I’ll call the dentist.” Peter was a little nervous. “Why do you call the dentist?” “I’ll ask him to pull the tooth out.” “Please, Father! Don’t pull it out. I can go to school now.” With these words, Peter got out of bed quickly. 51. How old was Peter? He was __________. 52. Why did Peter always feel terrible on Monday mornings? Because he __________. 53. Did Peter really have a toothache? ____________________________________________________________________ 54. What did Peter’s father ask him to do after he looked at his teeth? After his father looked at his teeth, he told him to __________. 55. Did Peter finally stay at home or go to school? He __________. IX. 补全对话。（10分） 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Claire, are you free next week? B: Hmm…_____56_____ A: Really? How come? B: _____57_____ A: What kind of dance are you learning? B: Oh, swing dance. It’s fun! _____58_____ A: _____59_____ B: Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday. A: Well, how about Tuesday? B: Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. _____60_____ A: Sure. A. I have class once a week every Monday. B. But do you want to come? C. How are you feeling now? D. How often do you have piano lessons? E. Next week is quite full for me, Jack. F. Do you like going to class? G. I have dance and piano lessons. 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lisa. How was your vacation? B: __________61__________! I went to Hong Kong with my family. A: Really? Wow! Did you do anything special there? B: Well, we went to a fun park. It was really exciting. A: __________62__________? B: Yes, I had a picnic with my family. A: How were the stores? B: Oh, __________63__________, but I did buy something for my best friend. A: And how were the people? __________64__________? B: Yes, they were really friendly. My parents have some friends there, and we had dinner at their house. A: __________65__________? B: It was delicious. I loved their home cooking. A: Did everyone have a good time? B: Oh, yes, we did. Everything was excellent. X. 书面表达。（15分） 66. 假如你是Alice，你在微信上认识了一位美国朋友 Lily，她想了解你更多的情况。请你从下面几个方面介绍一下你自己吧。 提示: 1. 是个快乐的女孩:爱笑，比班中大多数学生 要外向，想要交更多朋友…… 2. 是个好学生:擅长英语，尽管数学不如英语好…… 3. 拥有健康的生活:热爱运动，每周3—4次，已是班内最高的女生。几乎不吃汉堡，每天吃蔬菜水果…… 要求: 1.所写短文须包括以上所有提示内容，可适当 发挥，文中不得出现真实的人名； 2.词数60—80(不包括开头、结尾所给出的词）。 Dear Lily， I’m glad to tell you something about myself.__________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours Alice 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$