Module 10 讲义 -2024-2025学年外研版九年级英语上册

Module 10 Australia 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、重点短语 1. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事 2. write a letter to sb. 给某人写信 3. in central Australia 在澳大利亚中部 4. according to 根据；按照 5. lie in /on /to位于 6. sheep farmers 牧羊人 7. a special and magical place一个特殊而神奇的地方 8. keep a diary 写日记 9. be surprised at sth. 对…感到惊奇 10. be proud to be 以是…而自豪 11. keep sb. /sth. away 使某人/某物不靠近 12. cut sth. off sth. 把某物从某物身上剪掉 13. get along/on 和睦相处 14 . on the hill 在小山上 15. in many ways 在许多方面 16. in the fields 在田野里 17. at the / that time 在那时 18. at the moment现在；此刻 19. used to do sth. 过去经常做某事 20.be /get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 21. have a close relationship with … 与…关系密切 22. far behind 与......相差很远 23. grow grapes 种葡萄 二、固定结构 brush sth. off sth. 把某物从某物身上刷掉 here we go我们这就去看看，我们开始吧 lie in the sun 躺在阳光下 go horse riding 去骑马 one of +名词复数 ......之一 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 That’s why… 那就是…的原因 That’s because… 那就是因为… during different periods of the day 在每天的不同时期 3． 重点句型： 1. What are you up to？你在（要）干什么？ 2. I'm writing this letter to you from the centre of Australia. 我现在正在从澳大利亚的中心给你们写这封信。 3. I’m looking for the photos that you took in Australia. 4. The camel that I rode had a bad temper. 我骑的那头骆驼脾气很坏。 5. I bet you do! 我打赌你（能赢）！ 6. You can borrow it, but only once you've done your project on Australia. 你可以大 7. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills. 田野里和山上有许多绵羊。 8. Later this evening, we're taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home. 今天晚上稍晚些时候，我们将坐飞机回到悉尼并且将要回家。 9. What’s its height? 它的高度是多少？ 10. The sun is very bright. 阳光明媚。 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．This is a wonderful cartoon _______（call）Monkey King. 2．I live in ________（centre）London. It's very convenient. 3．Amy _________（hate）that boy because he took away her favourite toy. 4．It's not right to read others' _________（diary）without permission. 5．One of Lin Qiang's _________（relative）works in the bank. 6．At that moment，we_________（do）homework together. 7．During different_________（period）of the day，we do different things. 8．I enjoy_________（lie）in the sun. 9．On the_________（two）day，we went to Beijing. 10．Most Australians speak_________（England）. 11．My mother tells me____________(not use) mobile phones. 12．Mo Yan is one of ______ (famous) writers in China. 13．Who was the first ______ (get) to school today? 14．The national flag ______ (use) as a symbol of the country. 15．I ______ (return) the book as soon as I finish reading it. 16．Mr Black is the same_________ （high）as my father. They are both 1.78m tall. 17．The noise nearly makes him mad,__________(especial) when he is trying to sleep at night. 18．─The Sydney Opera House looks like a（n）_________（sail）boat. ─ So it does. 19．This is the watch that ________(buy) in the supermarket by your father. 20．Tom's mum asked him to buy two pairs of _________（剪刀）in the supermarket. 21．There is a photo of some _________（羊）eating grass on the wall. 22．Mike loves collecting all kinds of things，_________（尤其）coins. 23．─The coat looks very warm. What is it made of？ ─_________（羊毛）. 定语从句（一）: 概念：修饰名词或代词的从句, 放在名词或代词的后面。 基本结构：先行词 + 关系词（包括关系代词和关系副词） + 句子（定语从句） 关系代词: that（指人、指物通用）, which（指物）, who（指人）, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why that引导的定语从句 1.指人或指物均可： Do you know the girl that / who is standing against the door? ( that指人) This is the house that / which he bought last year. ( that指物) 2. 只能用 that 引导的定语从句: 1）先行词是不定代词 all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等, 如: All that we have to do is to practise more. There is nothing that I can do for you. 2）先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时, 如: The first letter that I got from him is kept well. 3）先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰时,如: I have eaten up all the fruit that you gave me. 4） 以which作主语开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复，定语从句用that引导。如： Which is the bus that you will take? 你要乘的是哪一班车？ 5）主句是以作主语的who开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复时。如： Who is the man that is talking with our headmaster?和我们校长说话的那人是谁？ 6） 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。如： Jane has changed, she was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.简变了，她再也不是10年前的她了。 7）先行词同时包括人或物时，定语从句用that引导。 The woman and her dog that I always meet are standing by the gate. who/whom引导的定语从句：当先行词指人的时候，通常用who（主格）/ whom（宾格）引导。如： Do you know the boy who is playing games? （who在定语从句中作主语，不可省略） I don`t know the girl （whom）you called just now. （whom在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，口语中也可以用who） 只能用who 而不能用that 引导的定语从句: 1）先行词是one, ones或anyone时;先行词为those 或被those修饰，且指人时。如： One who does not work hard will never succeed. Anyone who breaks the law should be punished. He is the only one of the students who has been to America. Those who learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed. 2）当定语从句中又有定语从句,且先行词均为人时。如： I know the boy that got the first prize is the monitor who works hard. 3）在there be句型中，先行词为人时。There is a doctor outside who wants to see you 4）当指人的先行项被一些指物的名词修饰时。如： I don`t know the girl in yellow with a bag on her back who is standing under the tree 5）在非限制性定语从句中指人时。如： I met a student of mine in the cinema, who had just come from America which引导的定语从句：当先行词指物的时候，通常用which引导。如： I really like the gift（which） you gave me on my birthday. （which在从句中作宾语,可省略） She told a story which moved me deeply.她讲了一个使我深受感动的故事。（which在从句中作主语,不能省略） 只用which引导的定语从句： 1）当先行词本身就是that时： What is that which is lying on the road? 2）引导词位于介词后面时： This is the room in which he lived before. 3）关系代词后面有插入语时： This is the book which, as our teacher has told us, will help improve our Chinese. 4）引导非限制性定语从句（指物） The orange tree，which I planted 2 years ago，has not borne any fruit.这棵橘子树是我两年前栽的，还没有结过果实。 把下列简单句改为包含定语从句的复合句 24．Here is the pen. You lost a pen yesterday. _______________________________________________ 25．The girl told me the news. She is not here now. _______________________________________________26．This is a village. My father worked in the village ten years ago. _______________________________________________27．Is this a farm？We visited the farm last year. _______________________________________________ 28．He is the only one of the students. He knows Frank. _______________________________________________29．Have you heard of the magazine called Reader？（改为复合句） Have you heard of the magazine _________ _________ _________ Reader？ 30．He is reading a book. The book has many interesting pictures in it.（合并成一句） He is reading a book _________ _________ many interesting pictures in it. 31．Lucy told an interesting story.（改为感叹句） _________ _________ _________ story Lucy told！ 32．That hall is ten metres high.（改为同义句） The_________ _________ that hall is ten metres. 33．The girl is good at not only Chinese but also English.（改为同义句） The girl is good at _________ Chinese _________ English. 课后练习 一、单项选择 （ ）1.   an old story, the tea was invented(发明) by Shennong. A. According to B. By accident C. Depend on D. Instead of （ ）2. Doctor Wang often gives advice to his patients about how to   the flu   in winter. A. keep; from B. keep; away C. keep; in touch D. keep; away from （ ）3. I am going to start a club to help students are not good at English. A. that B. whom C. which D. whose （ ）4. Miss White was   these strange questions and didn't know how to answer them. A. proud of B. strict with C. friendly to D. surprised at （ ）5. At last the doctors decided to   his leg in order to save his life. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut in （ ）6. The skirt   is made of silk is very expensive. I can't afford it. A. what B. / C. that D. it （ ）7. I like listening to the radio but I hate   TV. A. watching B. to watch C. watches D. watched （ ）8. The hotel   we stay in was right on the beach. A. who B. why C. what D. that （ ）9. Since you have finished your homework, how about  ? A. go to run B. go running C. going to run D. going running （ ）10. The story   I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers. A. whose B. who C. that D. where （ ）11.We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country. A．who B．whom C．which （ ）12.My mother always said,“A good education is something _________ no one can take away from you.” A．that B．who C．when D．What （ ）13. —Do you know the pretty girl with ________ your neighbor is talking? —Of course. She is a classmate of ________. A．which; me B．who; my C．whom; mine （ ）14.— Do you know the man ________ came here yesterday? — Yes, he brought me the most interesting book ________ I had wanted to buy. A．who; which B．who; that C．that; which （ ）15.—At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends. —Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like. A． which B．what C．who D．That （ ）16.It’s not my cup of tea. I prefer music that I can ________. A．dance B．dance to C．dance to it D．be danced to 二、完形填空 When July comes, children know they'll have their examinations and the school year will end soon. Boys and girls will have a nearly two months' 41  . They'll leave school 42   train or by bus to go back home to see their fathers and mothers. The summer vacation is the 43   time of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so one can 44   most of his time playing outside. If one lives in the 45  , he can go out into the forests and fields. If one lives in a big town, he can usually go to a park to play. The best place for the summer vacation is the 46  . Some children are 47   enough to live near the sea. But for the others who do not, if they have the 48   to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they will talk about it all the next school year. Now 49   makes children like the seaside so much? I think it is the sand, the sea and the 50  . Of course, there are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat, and interesting things to do. But the feeling of sand under their feet, of salt water on their skin, and of the warm sun on their backs makes them happy. （ ）1.A. vacation B. study C. trip D. journey （ ）2.A. on B. by C. in D. at （ ）3.A. best B. better C. good D. well （ ）4.A. take B. use C. spend D. waste （ ）5.A. village B. school C. house D. cinema （ ）6.A. forest B. seaside C. town D. park （ ）7.A. lucky B. sad C. bad D. serious （ ）8.A. trouble B. plan C. idea D. chance （ ）9.A. how B. which C. why D. what （ ）10.A. sea B. water C. sun D. sand M10U1 Tony’s teacher _______ him __________ ________（让他选择）a country _______he wants to visit, imagine he were there, and write a letter to his parents back home. He has chosen Australia. Tony’s dad has some photos ______ he took in Australia last year. There is a rock ______(call) Ayers Rock. It is in central Australia. ________ ________（根据）the local people, it’s a special and magical place. It looks huge, and its (high) is 348 meters. The Sydney Opera House is _____(像)a huge sailing boat .(三面环水) The Great Barrier Reef ______(位于) off ______ ______ ______ ______(东北海岸线). Australian farmers wear special hats______ ______ ______ ______ ______(远离苍蝇).The scissors they’re holding ________ ________（被用于）to _________the wool _________（把…剪下）the sheep. Tony’s father ______ ______ ______(写日记) while he was in Australia. And he hated the ants_____ _____ (遍地的).He had to _____ _____ _____(刷掉他们) his clothes, ______ ______(尤其是他的裤子). M10 U2 Dear Mum and Dad, I am _________ this letter _______（写信给） you from the centre of Australia. _____ ________ _______(此时此刻), we are staying near Ayers Rock. On the first day, we ______ ________ _______ _______(乘飞机参观) the rock, and I ______ ________ _______ (对...吃惊) how big it was: 3.6 kilometers long and 348 metres high! ______ ________ _______(在不同时段) of the day, the colors of the rock _____(变) dark blue, purple, yellow and red. Ayers Rock is_______ ________ _______(...的中心) local Aboriginal culture. The Aborigines are the people _______ have lived in Australia from the earliest times, and their ancient stories descried the spirits ________ created the world. The Australians _______ ________ _______ _______(近的关系）with the British. Many have British relatives, and they ________ ________（像）us ______ _______ _______(在很多方面). The foods ______ Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad. They love all sports, but the game ________ they like most is Australian football. Because most Australians live near the coast, they also love ______(go) to the beach for swimming and surfing or just ______ ________ _______ _______(躺在阳光下）. Although it is December, it is summer over there. The sun is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. There are lots of sheep _______ _______ _______(田野里)and _______ _______ _______(山丘上), but the middle of the country has no tress or grass, just rocks and sand...And kangaroos! Australians speak English, but _____ ________ _______ _______(用他们自己的方式). For example, when they say “G’day” and no worries, they mean “Hello” and “Don’t worry about it. It’s not a problem!” On the second day, we _____ _______ _______(去骑马了). The horse ________I rode was_______, so I was ________ _______ ________(被远远地落下)the others. But I enjoyed the slow and relaxing ride. _______ _______ ________(今晚晚些时候), we are _______ _______ _______ ______ ______(乘飞机返回) Sydney and coming home. _______ _______ ______ _______ _______ ______(这是一次令人愉快的旅行). $$