Unit 6 单元卷 -2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级上册第六单元复习试卷 班级：______________ 姓名：_____________ 学号：_______________ 1． 完形填空 What do you want to be when you grow up?Every child has an answer 1_____ this question. But it'snot 2_____easy job to make their dreams come true. When Li Yang was young, she dreamed ofbecoming a reporter. "3a child, I thought it wasinteresting that there were people on TV," she said."They seemed 4, and they told you what wasgoing on.5I wanted a job on television someday.” Yang worked hard at school and got goodgrades. Although 6____ parents wanted her to becomea doctor, Yang couldn't give up her dream. "That is7_____I want to do in my heart," she said. "Why notgo for it?" So she went to the University of Marylandto study broadcasting (广播). On weekends, sheworked at a TV station for no pay so that she 8get more experience (经验). Now Yang is already areporter. How didshe make her dream 9true? She said, "Just doit, and you 10_____it ." ( )1．A. at B.to C．in D．At ( )2．A. an B．a C．the D．/ ( )3．A. Like B．On C．As D．Of ( )4．A. funny B．poor C．boring D．important ( )5．A.Because B．So C．Though D．But ( )6．A.her B．she C．hers D．Her’s ( )7．A.when B．how C．what D．why ( )8. A.should B．might C．could D．must ( )9. A. came B. coming C. to come D. Come ( )10. A.will make B. are making C. made D. make 二．根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F) Like many other young boys，I didn't know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student.My mother advised(建议) me to be a teacher like her，but it seemed that I was not interested in it.My father wanted me to be a pianist.However，I couldn't stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my goal(目标) after I went to high school.I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting.I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio.I kept doing this job during the next six years.When I left the university，I got a full-time job at our local(当地的) radio station.My career(事业) began.My program is successful and I have a lot of fans.I enjoy my job and my life now. ( )11.The writer's father was a teacher. ( )12.The writer couldn’t play the piano. ( )13.The writer talked about the famous people on the radio at first. ( )14. The writer often interviews (采访) stars. ( )15.The writer’s program is very popular now. 三、 Do you make a resolution on New Year's Day? How to make a good resolution? __16__ ★Plan for the resolution It is not enough to have a goal(目标)．You need to think out some right steps(步骤) for the resolution.So make your plan.__17__ And it'll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last.Make a plan is very important. ★__18__ If you make your plan later，you may forget your resolution gradually(逐渐地)．It's important that you start making your plan right now. ★__19__ You should write your resolution and plan in some places，such as a notebook or your diary. ★Think“year around”，not just New Year's You can't finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day.__20__ It may need a hundred small steps. New Year's resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for making your resolution come true gradually. A．Make your plan right now B．Maybe the following can help you. C．It doesn't mean you must finish it in one day. D．A good plan will tell you what to do next. E．Write down your resolution and plan. F. New years resolution helps people a lot. G.Making a plan is very important. 四．根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1. He wanted to be a ______________ (钢琴家) when he was a little child. 2. _________________(质疑) is a good habit. 3.There are lots of famous__________________(综合大学) in the world. 4. I am going to write many _________________(文章) and send them to newspapers. 5.They are__________________(讨论 ) where to go for vacation. 6.I want to be an __________________（工程师）in the future. 7.These great __________________ (科学家）won the Nobel Prize last year. 8.We should improve the ____________________(关系) with your family and friends. 9.The letter is my _______________（个人的）thing, you can't read it. 10.Can you tell me how to keep _______________(身体) health? 五.英汉词组互译 1.上表演课__________________ 2.长大_______________________ 3.确信；对...有把握__________________ 4.确保；查明__________________________ 5.继续做某事_____________________ 6.成为足球队一员_______________________ 7.下决心_______________________ 8.许诺_______________________ 9.写下；记录下_______________________ 10.关于；与......有关系_____________________ 11.在......的开始_____________________ 12.不同种类的___________________________ 13.制定周计划_______________________ 14....的意思_______________________ 15.擅长写故事_______________________ 16.在大学学医学_______________________ 17.吃更健康的食物_____________________ 18.培养新的爱好_______________________ 19.另外一门外语_______________________ 20.取得好成绩_______________________ 六．完成句子 1.他长大了想干什么？ What ____________he want to be when he ____________up? 2.你对自己的答案有把握吗？ ________ you ____________ ______________ your answers? 3.她四岁时就学习唱歌了。 She __________ __________ singing when she was four. 4.他们打算每天练习打篮球。 They ________ ________ to _________ _________ basketball every day. 5.他不断的坚持写故事,成了一名作家。 He __________ on ___________ stories and became a writer . 6.埃米上周从美国给我寄了一件生日礼物。 Amy_______ a birthday gift_________me from America last week. 7.我妈妈太忙碌了，以至于不能和我去北京。 My mother is________busy_________ ___________to Beijing with me. 8.米妮5岁时就会拉小提琴。 Minnie ________ _________ __________play the violin when she was five. 9.他生病了。由于这个原因，他昨天没有来学校。 He was sick.________ ________ _________,he didn’t come to school yesterday. 10.我有必要写下所有人说的话吗？ Is it necessary for me _______ ________ ________ what everyone says? 七．语法填空 Resolution is a kind of promise that you make to1_________(you). And the 2_____________(common ) kind is New Year’s resolutions. People usually make resolutions at the 3_____________(begin) of the year because they want to improve their lives. 4_____________（remember）these resolutions , people sometimes write them down or tell their family and friends.There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat5___________(little) fast food Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. Some people 6______________(say) they are going to take up a hobby like painting taking photos,7____________learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning,8___________ making a weekly plan for schoolwork. However, people hardly ever keep them 9____________they are difficult to keep and people sometimes forget about them. Some people say the best resolution is10__________(have) no resolutions because of this! How about you—will you make any next year? 八.简短笔记题 Jack and Bob are going to high school now. Jack wants to be an engineer. He is going to build roads, bridges and houses. Bob is interested in maths and science, but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor. Kate is good at music. She wants to be an artist. She is going to sing and dance for people. Joan wants to be a woman astronaut (宇航员).She says, “I’m going to explore (探索) spacesome day.”“What do you want to be, Alice?”Joan asks me. “Oh, I want to be a teacher when I grow up. I’m going to teach in the countryside.” All of us are doing our best at school. I am sure we will do something good for our country. 1. The job Jack wants to be:________________________________________ 2. The subject Bob is going to study:_________________________________________________________ 3. The thing Kate is going to do :_______________________________________________ 4. The number of persons mentioned(提到) in the passage:_____________________________ 5. The thing Alice is going to do :______________________________ 九.大意总结 My name is Tom.My New Year’s resolution is to become a doctor. I think it is one of the most important jobs in the world. Most people are busy working every day. They don’t have much time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in bad health because they don’t take care of themselves. I would like to help them get well again. I know it’s not easy. I need to go to university and get lots of education. I am going to study hard to improve my skills. I will make sure to help the people who are sick. I promise I’ll always be there for them when they need me. If someone doesn’t have enough money, I am still going to help him or her. Maybe this job can’t help me make much money, but I don’t care. It will be great because I can help others. Helping others will make me happy. 1.What is the writer’sNew Year’s resolution? 2.Why are lots of people in bad health? 3.How is the writer going to do to make his resolution come true ? 4.What will he do after becoming a doctor? 5. What does the writer think of the job ? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 十.作文 今年即将结束,新的一年就要来临,你将如何安排你的生活？写写你的新的一年的计划。 New Year is coming. To improve my life, I am going to make some resolutions. First, I am going to get better grades next year, I am going to study harder and do homework every day. Second, I am going to watch programs in English to improve my English. Third, I want to take up a hobby, so I plan to take piano lessons. Fourth, I want to be healthy, so I will eat healthier food and less junk food. I will also get lots of exercise every day. 一、完形填空 1. B 解析：“answer to...”表示“......的答案”，是固定搭配。 2. A 解析：“job”是可数名词，且“easy”以元音音素开头，用“an”。 3. C 解析：“As a child”作为一个孩子，固定用法。 4. D 解析：根据上下文，电视上的人看起来很重要，“important”重要的。 5. B 解析：前面说觉得电视上的人重要，所以想在电视台工作，是因果关系，用“so”。 6. A 解析：“her”她的，形容词性物主代词，修饰“parents”。 7. C 解析：“what”引导表语从句，在从句中作宾语。 8. C 解析：“could”能够，表示过去的能力。 9. D 解析：“make...do sth.”使......做某事，“come true”实现，用原形。 10. A 解析：“will + 动词原形”表示将来。 二、判断正误 11. F 解析：文中提到作者的父亲想让他成为钢琴家，不是老师。 12. F 解析：文中只是说作者不能忍受一直坐在钢琴前，没说不会弹钢琴。 13. F 解析：作者一开始在电台讨论的是学校生活和喜欢的音乐，不是名人。 14. F 解析：文中未提及作者经常采访明星。 15. T 解析：文中提到作者的节目很成功，有很多粉丝，所以很受欢迎。 三、 16. B 解析：第一段提出问题“如何制定一个好的决心”，接下来应该说“也许下面这些能帮助你”。 17. D 解析：前文提到制定计划，这里说一个好的计划会告诉你接下来做什么。 18. A 解析：这一段主要说要马上制定计划。 19. E 解析：这一段说要把决心和计划写下来。 20. C 解析：前面说不能在一天内完成任何事，也就是说制定决心不意味着一天内完成。 四、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1. pianist 解析：“pianist”钢琴家。 2. Questioning 解析：动名词作主语，“question”质疑。 3. universities 解析：“university”大学，复数形式“universities”。 4. articles 解析：“article”文章，复数形式“articles”。 5. discussing 解析：“be + 现在分词”构成现在进行时，“discuss”讨论。 6. engineer 解析：“engineer”工程师。 7. scientists 解析：“scientist”科学家，复数形式“scientists”。 8. relationship 解析：“relationship”关系。 9. personal 解析：“personal”个人的。 10. physical 解析：“physical health”身体健康。 五、英汉词组互译 1. take acting lessons 解析：“take...lessons”上......课。 2. grow up 解析：固定短语。 3. be sure about 解析：固定短语。 4. make sure 解析：固定短语。 5. keep on doing sth. 解析：“keep on”继续。 6. become a member of the football team 解析：“become a member of...”成为......的一员。 7. make a resolution 解析：“make a resolution”下决心。 8. make promises 解析：“make promises”许诺。 9. write down 解析：固定短语。 10. have to do with 解析：固定短语。 11. at the beginning of 解析：固定短语。 12. different kinds of 解析：“different”不同的，“kind”种类。 13. make a weekly plan 解析：“make a plan”制定计划，“weekly”每周的。 14. the meaning of 解析：“meaning”意思。 15. be good at writing stories 解析：“be good at”擅长。 16. study medicine at university 解析：“study medicine”学医，“at university”在大学。 17. eat healthier food 解析：“eat”吃，“healthier”更健康的。 18. take up a new hobby 解析：“take up”开始从事。 19. another foreign language 解析：“another”另一个，“foreign language”外语。 20. get good grades 解析：“get”得到，“grade”成绩。 六、完成句子 1. does; grow 解析：主语是“he”，一般现在时，疑问句用“does”，“grow up”长大。 2. Are; sure about 解析：“be sure about”对......有把握，主语是“you”，用“Are”。 3. took up 解析：“take up”开始从事，过去式“took up”。 4. are going; practice playing 解析：“be going to”打算，“practice doing sth.”练习做某事。 5. kept; writing 解析：“keep on doing sth.”不断做某事。 6. sent; to 解析：“send sth. to sb.”给某人寄某物，过去式“sent”。 7. too; to go 解析：“too...to...”太......而不能......。 8. was able to 解析：“be able to”能够，过去式“was able to”。 9. For this reason 解析：固定短语。 10. to write down 解析：“It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”对某人来说做某事是......的。 七、语法填空 1. yourself 解析：“make a promise to oneself”对自己承诺，用反身代词。 2. most common 解析：“the most common”最常见的，最高级形式。 3. beginning 解析：“at the beginning of”在......开始，用名词。 4. To remember 解析：动词不定式作目的状语。 5. less 解析：根据语境，少吃快餐，用比较级“less”。 6. say 解析：主语是“some people”，一般现在时，用动词原形。 7. or 解析：表示选择，用“or”。 8. like 解析：“like”比如，用于举例。 9. because 解析：解释原因，用“because”。 10. to have 解析：“the best resolution is to do sth.”最好的决心是做某事。 八、简短笔记题 1. An engineer. 解析：文中提到“Jack wants to be an engineer.”。 2. Medicine. 解析：“Bob is going to study medicine.”。 3. Sing and dance for people. 解析：“She is going to sing and dance for people.”。 4. Five. 解析：文中提到了 Jack、Bob、Kate、Joan 和 Alice，共五个人。 5. Teach in the countryside. 解析：“I’m going to teach in the countryside.”。 九、大意总结 1. The writer's New Year's resolution is to become a doctor. 解析：文章开头“My New Year’s resolution is to become a doctor.”表明作者的新年决心是成为一名医生。 2. Because they don't have much time to relax or do exercise and don't take care of themselves. 解析：文中“Most people are busy working every day. They don’t have much time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in bad health because they don’t take care of themselves.”说明了很多人身体不好的原因。 3. He is going to study hard to improve his skills. 解析：“I need to go to university and get lots of education. I am going to study hard to improve my skills.”指出作者要努力学习提高技能。 4. He will make sure to help the people who are sick. If someone doesn't have enough money, he is still going to help him or her. 解析：文中“I will make sure to help the people who are sick. I promise I’ll always be there for them when they need me. If someone doesn’t have enough money, I am still going to help him or her.”说明了作者成为医生后的做法。 5. The writer thinks the job is great because he can help others and helping others will make him happy. 解析：文章结尾“Maybe this job can’t help me make much money, but I don’t care. It will be great because I can help others. Helping others will make me happy.”表明了作者对这份工作的看法。 十、作文 New Year is coming. To improve my life, I am going to make some resolutions. First, I am going to get better grades next year. I am going to study harder and do homework every day. I will ask teachers and classmates for help if I have problems. Second, I am going to watch programs in English to improve my English. I will also read more English books and practice speaking English with my friends. Third, I want to take up a new hobby. I plan to learn to play the guitar. I think it will be very cool and I can play it for my family and friends. Fourth, I want to be healthy. So I will eat healthier food like fruits and vegetables, and less junk food. I will also get lots of exercise every day, such as running and playing basketball. I believe if I keep working hard and follow my resolutions, I will have a better life in the new year. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$