Unit 6 单元基础过关 2024-2025学年人教版英语 八年级上册

2024--2025年度 八年级上册unit 6 单元基础过关 一、短语英汉互译 1.自我改进；自我提高_______________ 2.discuss sth. with sb________________ 3.同意；赞成____________________ 4.make sure________________ 5.写下；记下_____________________ 二、单项选择 1．People usually______ in the kitchen. A. sleep B.chat C.cook D.study 2．Before leaving home, Tina has the habit of checking her schoolbag again to______ she brings everything she needs. A.make sure B.make up C.make of D.make from 3．—How are you going to be a tennis player? —Well, I'm going to keep on______ tennis. A.practice B.practicing C. practiced D.to practicing 4. If buildings fall down with people inside, the snake robots can help________people under the buildings. A. take up B. look for C. cut up D. wait for 5.—Jenny, do you know if your mother________back tomorrow? —Sorry, I don't know. As soon as she________home, I will tell her to call you. A. comes; gets B. will come; gets to C. will come; will get D. will come; gets 6. He _______ when he was four years old. A. learned to ride a bicycle B. learned to ride bicycle C. learned riding a bicycle D. learned riding bicycle 7. — To be a good cook, I’m going to go to a cooking school. —______. A. Sounds like a good plan  B. No problem C. Yes, you’re right            D. Not really How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ______? A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 8．Larry hopes _____ his English, so he keeps practicing it every day. A.to solve B.solving C.to improve D.improving —The tea's finished! —Oh. sorry! I _____ to the shop to get some. A. am going B. was going C. went D. have gone 9．Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can't keep it to _____ and wants to share it with her friends. A. she  B. her C. hers  D. herself 10.—How about going hiking this weekend? —That sounds like ______． A．interesting B．boring C．exciting D．fun 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. She is going to take up a new_______ (hobby) like painting. 2. There are some_______ (promise) on the wall. 3. They are going to make_______ (they) resolutions at the beginning of the year. 4. Jack plays the violin very well. He must be a (violin) when he grows up. 5. Teachers' Day is coming. I ________(give) our teacher some flowers. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 我明年将再学另一门外语。 I’m going to learn ________ _______ ________ next year. 2. 他下定决心这学期要取得好成绩。 He ________ _______ ________ to get good grades this term. 3. 那听起来像是一个很好的计划。 That ________ ________ a good plan. 4. 凯莉可能明天要来，我对此没有把握。 Maybe Kelly is coming tomorrow. I'm_______ ______it 5. 迈克，你应该尽你最大的努力去学习。 Mike, you should _____ ______ ____ _____ study. 五、阅读理解 My name is Tom. I have a lot of dreams. When I grow up, I'm going to be a scientist. Because I like science and I want to invent（发明） new things to help people. I'm going to study hard and learn a lot of knowledge. I'm going to do some experiments（实验） and read many books about science. I also want to be a football player. I love sports and football is my favorite. I'm going to practice playing football every day. I believe if I keep practicing, I can be a great football player. Another dream of mine is to be a musician. I like music very much. I'm going to learn to play the piano and sing well. I think music can make people happy. 1. What does Tom want to be when he grows up? A. A scientist. B. A football player. C. A musician. D. All of the above. 2. Why does Tom want to be a scientist? A. Because he likes doing experiments. B. Because he wants to invent new things. C. Because he likes reading books. D. Because he wants to learn knowledge. 3. What is Tom going to do to be a football player? A. Study hard. B. Do some experiments. C. Practice playing football every day. D. Read many books about football. 4. What does Tom think music can do? A. Make people sad. B. Make people tired. C. Make people happy. D. Make people angry. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tom doesn't like science. B. Tom wants to invent new things. C. Tom doesn't like music. D. Tom isn't going to practice playing football. 一、短语英汉互译 1. 自我改进；自我提高 self-improvement 2. discuss sth. with sb 和某人讨论某事 3. 同意；赞成 be in agreement 4. make sure 确保；查明 5. 写下；记下 write down 二、单项选择 1. C 解析：厨房是做饭的地方，cook 表示“做饭”，人们通常在厨房做饭。A 选项 sleep 表示“睡觉”；B 选项 chat 表示“聊天”；D 选项 study 表示“学习”，都不符合厨房的功能。 2. A 解析：make sure 表示“确保”；make up 表示“组成；编造”；make of 表示“由……制成”；make from 表示“由……制成”，但通常用于原材料不易看出的情况。此处是说再次检查书包以确保带齐所需物品，故选 A。 3. B 解析：keep on doing sth. 表示“持续做某事”，practice 要用 -ing 形式，故选 B。 4. B 解析：A 选项 take up 表示“占据；开始从事”；B 选项 look for 表示“寻找”；C 选项 cut up 表示“切碎”；D 选项 wait for 表示“等待”。蛇形机器人能帮助在建筑物下寻找人，故选 B。 5. D 解析：第一句中 if 引导宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知用一般将来时；第二句中 as soon as 引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是 she，动词用第三人称单数形式 gets，home 是副词，前面不用介词 to，故选 D。 6. A 解析：learn to do sth. 表示“学习做某事”，ride a bicycle 表示“骑自行车”，故选 A。 7. A 解析：A 选项 Sounds like a good plan 表示“听起来像个好计划”；B 选项 No problem 表示“没问题”；C 选项 Yes, you’re right 表示“是的，你是对的”；D 选项 Not really 表示“不完全是；不见得”。对方说要去烹饪学校成为好厨师，A 选项的回应更合适。 8. C 解析：hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”，排除 B、D 选项；solve 表示“解决”，improve 表示“提高；改善”，此处是说提高英语，用 improve，故选 C。 9. D 解析：keep sth. to oneself 表示“保守秘密；不与人分享”，herself 表示“她自己”，故选 D。 10. D 解析：sound like 后接名词，A、B、C 选项都是形容词，fun 可作名词，故选 D。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. hobby 解析：a 后接名词单数，hobby 表示“爱好”。 2. promises 解析：some 后接名词复数，promise 表示“承诺”，复数形式是 promises。 3. their 解析：resolutions 是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词 their 修饰，表示“他们的”。 4. violinist 解析：根据“plays the violin very well”可知长大后想成为小提琴家，violinist 表示“小提琴家”。 5. am going to give 解析：“Teachers' Day is coming.”表明是将来的动作，用 be going to do 结构。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. another foreign language 2. makes up his mind 3. sounds like 4. not sure about 5. try your best to 五、阅读理解 1. D 解析：文中提到 Tom 长大后想成为科学家、足球运动员和音乐家，故选 D。 2. B 解析：根据“Because I like science and I want to invent（发明） new things to help people.”可知 Tom 想成为科学家是因为想发明新东西帮助人们，故选 B。 3. C 解析：根据“I'm going to practice playing football every day.”可知 Tom 打算每天练习踢足球来成为足球运动员，故选 C。 4. C 解析：根据“I think music can make people happy.”可知 Tom 认为音乐能让人快乐，故选 C。 5. B 解析：A 选项 Tom 喜欢科学；C 选项 Tom 喜欢音乐；D 选项 Tom 打算练习踢足球。B 选项 Tom 想发明新东西，与原文相符，故选 B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$