Units4～6练习-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

八年级上学期英语Unit4-6练习题 1、 单项选择题。 ( )1. —Uncle Peter ________ the bus. You can’t talk to him now. —Oh, I see. A. drives B. is driving C. will drive D. drove ( ) 2.This question is ________ difficult ________ answer. A. so; that B. enough; to C. to; too D. too; to ( ) 3. It was very hot yesterday, but it is ________ today. A. much hot B. more hotter C. much hotter D. much more hot ( ) 4. —Miller’s is a very good store, isn’t it? —Yes, it is. We can buy clothes ________ there. A. cheaper B. the cheapest C. cheap D. the most cheaply ( ) 5. Jack says there will be ________ trees and ________ pollution in 20 years. A. more; fewer B. fewer; fewer C. more; less D. less; less ( ) 6. —What is Mary going to do this holiday? —She plans ________ Hainan with her family this holiday. A. to visiting B. visits C. to visit D. visiting ( ) 7. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.   A. will going to be B. is going to have   C. will have D. is going to be  ( ) 8. —Would you mind my closing the window? —________. It’s a bit cold here. A. Of course not B. No problem C. Sorry, you’d better not D. I’d love to 2、 完形填空。 A) 阅读下面短文,请从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选填空白处的最佳选项。 I come from London—a very big city in England. Over 8 million people 9 here, so it’s always 10 . So moving to a town 11 only 5,000 people was a big change for 12 . There are some differences between the two 13 . The town I am living in now is 14 , so everyone knows each other. At home in London, I don’t 15 know my neighbors. Also the air in town is 16 . I like nature, and it’s interesting to see 17 the trees change in different seasons. My favorite thing about living in town is that I can see many 18 at night. I can hardly see any in London. Here 19 is dark at night and the stars twinkle(闪烁) in the sky. However, it’s easy to go around in London. I can 20 buses or trains almost 21 . Another good thing is that there are lots of 22 in London, so I can buy what I need easily. I always 23 I was a city girl, but now I like the town, too. They are like two different worlds, but both are interesting. ( )9. A. act B. live C. study D. miss ( )10. A．crowded B. interesting C. relaxing D. fun ( )11. A．under B. into C. after D. with ( )12. A．me B. you C. us D. them ( )13. A．cities B. towns C. villages D. places ( )14. A．poor B. small C. wet D. clean ( )15. A．even B. ever C. most D. pretty ( )16. A．fresh B. warm C. comfortable D. serious ( )17. A．what B. why C. when D. how ( )18. A．cars B. birds C. stars D. hills ( )19. A．everything B. something C. anything D. nothing ( )20. A．make B. take C. sell D. bring ( )21. A．somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere ( )22. A．banks B. restaurants C. stores D. parks ( )23. A．thought B. ordered C. heard D. wondered B)请先阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空,每个词限用一次。 sing    fall    language    tired    least    healthy    so    luck    doctor    hope bring Music is good for us. According to the new study from the World Health Organization (WHO), music can make us happier and 24 . For example, when I feel 25 , listening to some classical music helps me relax. When I’m down, I prefer pop music full of   26 and energy(能量). It is easy for me 27 asleep with soft music. Some 28 have found a fact—people who love music may live longer. Near my neighborhood, a man and his wife own a small house with mood music. Teenagers like to spend time here while musicians are 29 different kinds of songs. Sometimes, we are 30 to hear some famous singers sing songs written by themselves. The songs are 31 beautiful that we sing along with them. We communicate with one another in this special   32 . The most moving music is Chinese folk music. It not only reminds us of the old days but also 33 us sweet memories(回忆). Every one of us, rich or poor, young or old, may have at 34 one favorite song. Music will be together with us forever. 三、阅读理解。 A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Our new neighbors are the Browns. They have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice. Jack is 11, and he is one year older than me. Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old. At weekends, Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like. There is a big park near our houses. Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of us will go for bike rides there. We often stop at the huge playground to have some fun. Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance. Our families often have dinner together. On some days, they come over to our house, and on other days, we go over to theirs. Mr. Brown and his wife cook really well. Nancy and I are very glad to have the Browns next door. It’ s great to have friends living so near. ( )35. What do the girls prefer to do at the playground in the park? A. Listen to music. B. Play basketball. C. Sing and dance. D. Play computer games. ( )36. Where do the two families have dinner together? A. At a park nearby. B. At a restaurant. C. In a forest. D. At their houses. ( )37. What does the writer think of being friends with the new neighbors? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Difficult. D. Safe. ( )38. Who are the writer’ s new neighbors? A. A family of three. B. Jack and Nancy. C. Alice and Nancy. D. The Browns. B Not all the people like to work but everyone likes to play. People often call their friends together to play games. All over the world, men and women, and boys and girls enjoy sports. Sports can help people to live happily. They can also help people to keep healthy. When people are playing games, they always move a lot. It is good for their health. Having fun with their friends often makes them happy. Many people enjoy sports by watching others playing. It can also make them happy and excited. Many people buy tickets to see all kinds of games, but more people like to watch sports games on TV. What’s your favorite sport? When the weather is hot, do you like swimming? In China, there are beautiful beaches, rivers and lakes across the country. The weather is always so good for swimming. Enjoy your sports to keep healthy, my friends! ( )39. What does the underlined word “They”in the second paragraph refer to? A. People. B. Sports. C. Friends. D. Men ( )40. When people are having fun with their friends, how do they feel? A. Tired. B. Nervous. C. Happy. D. Bored. ( )41. Why do more people enjoy sports by watching others playing? A. Because it is tiring to play games. B. Because it can make them happy and excited. C. Because they don’t like playing sports. D. Because they don’t need to move. ( )42. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Enjoying sports can keep people healthy. B. The weather in China is good for swimming C. All the people like to play games. D. Not all the people like sports. C）请先阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容从下面方框中的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中, 使短文意思通顺, 结构完整, 并将答案的序号填写到答题卷的相应位置。一空一句。 Junk food has lots of fat(脂肪), salt and sugar 43 . Hamburgers, hot dogs, French fries, Cola and ice cream are all junk food! Junk food is popular in the world. 44 . Second, it is fast and easy for people to eat. Third, most junk food has food additives(添加剂), so it looks better and it’s delicious. 45 . It makes people overweight(肥胖的)and brings many health problems. It’s OK to have junk food now and then. 46 . If you are active and play sports very often, you can have some after you have much healthy food. 47 , and junk food 5% . A. They are all bad for people’s health B. If you are too heavy, you’d better not eat it or try to eat less. C. Many people like playing sports D. You’d better eat healthy food about 95% of the time E. Junk food is bad for health F. Eating fruits is good for your health G. First, it is cheap to make 四、 书面表达 假如你们下节课是英语课，课前老师要求你们以“你和家人喜欢的电视节目”为主题写一篇英语短文，准备在课上进行发言。 要点提示： 1．介绍你和你的家人喜欢的电视节目； 2．说明每个人喜欢该电视节目的原因。 3. 你期待从电视节目中学到什么？简要谈谈。 要求：80—100词左右，可适当发挥。短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello,everyone! _______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks. 一、单项选择题 1. B 解析：根据“You can’t talk to him now.”可知，彼得叔叔正在开车，用现在进行时，结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，“Uncle Peter”是第三人称单数，be 动词用“is”，“drive”的现在分词是“driving”，故选 B。 2. D 解析：“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”，“that”后接句子；“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，“to”后接动词原形。“enough...to...”表示“足够......去做......”。此句中“answer”是动词原形，“difficult”是形容词，用“too...to...”结构，故选 D。 3. C 解析：“hot”的比较级是“hotter”，“much”可以修饰比较级，表示“......得多”，故选 C。 4. D 解析：此处要用副词的最高级形式修饰动词“buy”，“cheaply”的最高级是“the most cheaply”，故选 D。 5. C 解析：“tree”是可数名词，“pollution”是不可数名词，“more”表示“更多的”，既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词，“fewer”修饰可数名词复数，“less”修饰不可数名词，故选 C。 6. C 解析：“plan to do sth.”表示“计划做某事”，故选 C。 7. D 解析：“there be”句型的将来时是“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”，故选 D。 8. A 解析：根据“It’s a bit cold here.”可知，不介意关窗户，“Of course not”表示“当然不（介意）”，故选 A。 二、完形填空 A) 9. B 解析：“live”表示“居住”，超过 800 万人居住在这里。 10. A 解析：人口众多所以总是很拥挤，“crowded”表示“拥挤的”。 11. D 解析：“with”表示“具有；带有”，一个只有 5000 人的小镇。 12. A 解析：对“我”来说是一个很大的改变，“me”是宾格形式，作介词“for”的宾语。 13. D 解析：伦敦和小镇是两个地方，“places”表示“地方”。 14. B 解析：根据“so everyone knows each other”可知小镇很小。 15. A 解析：“even”表示“甚至”，强调程度。 16. A 解析：小镇的空气新鲜，“fresh”表示“新鲜的”。 17. D 解析：看树木在不同季节如何变化，“how”表示“如何；怎样”。 18. C 解析：根据“and the stars twinkle(闪烁) in the sky”可知能看到很多星星。 19. A 解析：“everything”表示“一切；所有事物”，这里晚上一切都很暗。 20. B 解析：“take buses”表示“乘坐公交车”。 21. B 解析：“anywhere”表示“任何地方”，几乎可以在任何地方乘坐公交车或火车。 22. C 解析：能容易买到需要的东西，说明伦敦有很多商店，“stores”表示“商店”。 23. A 解析：“thought”表示“认为；想”，过去认为自己是个城市女孩。 B) 24. healthier 解析：“make + sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人......”，“and”连接并列成分，“happier”是比较级，“healthy”也用比较级“healthier”。 25. tired 解析：“feel tired”表示“感到疲倦”。 26. hope 解析：充满希望和能量，“hope”是名词，“and”连接并列成分。 27. to fall 解析：“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，“fall asleep”表示“入睡”。 28. doctors 解析：“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“doctor”是可数名词，用复数“doctors”。 29. singing 解析：“be + doing”表示正在进行的动作，“sing”的现在分词是“singing”。 30. lucky 解析：“be lucky to do sth.”表示“幸运做某事”。 31. so 解析：“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”。 32. language 解析：用这种特殊的语言交流，“language”表示“语言”。 33. brings 解析：“not only...but also...”连接并列成分，主语是“It”，动词用第三人称单数形式，“bring”表示“带来”。 三、阅读理解 A) 35. C 解析：根据“We often stop at the huge playground to have some fun. Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance.”可知女孩们在操场上喜欢唱歌跳舞，故选 C。 36. D 解析：根据“Our families often have dinner together. On some days, they come over to our house, and on other days, we go over to theirs.”可知两家人在彼此家里一起吃饭，故选 D。 37. B 解析：根据“Nancy and I are very glad to have the Browns next door. It’s great to have friends living so near.”可知作者认为和新邻居成为朋友很棒，故选 B。 38. D 解析：根据“Our new neighbors are the Browns.”可知作者的新邻居是布朗一家，故选 D。 B) 39. B 解析：根据“Sports can help people to live happily. They can also help people to keep healthy.”可知“They”指的是“Sports”，故选 B。 40. C 解析：根据“Having fun with their friends often makes them happy.”可知和朋友一起玩会让人感到快乐，故选 C。 41. B 解析：根据“It can also make them happy and excited.”可知更多人喜欢看别人运动是因为这能让他们快乐和兴奋，故选 B。 42. A 解析：文章主要讲述了运动对人们的好处，享受运动可以保持健康，故选 A。 C) 43. A 解析：前文提到垃圾食品含有很多不健康的成分，此处总结它们都对人们的健康有害，故选 A。 44. G 解析：后面列举了第二点和第三点，此处是第一点，即首先，制作垃圾食品很便宜，故选 G。 45. E 解析：下文提到垃圾食品带来的健康问题，此处先说明垃圾食品对健康有害，故选 E。 46. B 解析：如果体重过重，最好不要吃或少吃垃圾食品，与下文衔接，故选 B。 47. D 解析：此处强调应该多吃健康食品，少吃垃圾食品，故选 D。 四、书面表达 Hello, everyone! I'd like to talk about the TV programs my family and I like. My father likes sports shows. He thinks they are exciting and he can learn a lot about different sports. My mother loves soap operas. She says they are interesting and she can relax after a busy day. I enjoy talent shows. I like seeing people show their talents and I hope to learn some skills from them. We all think TV can bring us knowledge and fun. That’s all. Thanks. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$