Unit 6 小测当堂检测 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

11.12 U6 I’m going to study computer science. 中午检测 1． 单选 ( )1. Many teenagers want to be like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up. A. writers B. engineers C. doctors D. inventors ( )2.He promised his father all subjects at school A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied ( )3.-Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers(网络主播）. -Yes. They're trying their best to help local farmers to product sales. A. compare B. improve C. afford D. provide ( )4.I'm sure that after three months' practice, he speak English much better. A. will can B. will able to C. can be able to D. will be able to ( )5. this reason, some people say the best resolution is no resolutions. A. To; having B. For; to have C. With; to have D. For; having ( )6. A resolution is a promise to .Do you often make , Jim? A. you; it B. yourselves; one C. yourself; them D. yourself; one ( )7.I think is a great activity so I'm going to learn . A. singing; singing B. sing; to sing C. singing; to sing D. song; to sing ( )8. All his resolutions have to do with self-improvement. The first one is about better at school. A. how to do B. what to do C. how is going to do D. why do ( )9. We're going to make the subway .Then people drive to work A. good; haven't to B. better; don't have to C. well; have to D. better; mustn't ( )10. There a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon. A. will B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will have 2． 选词并用适当形式填空。 send improve paint promise discuss 1. My uncle _________ to come to my party, but he didn't. 2. Listen! The boys _________ how to help the old people in the old people's home. 3. My friend _________ me some books as my birthday presents last week. 4. The Greens _________ the walls of their house twice a year. 5. My brother _________ himself by reading more good books next year. 三．根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。 6. This is my _________ (个人的) opinion. I hope you can think it over. 7. She has a very close _________(关系) with her sister. 8. He has much experience as an _________(工程师)． So he can build the bridge successfully. 9. Linda often answers the teachers' _________(问题) in class, doesn't she? 10. She's going to study science at a _________ (大学). 四．任务型阅读 Most children have big dreams, such as becoming a teacher, a scientist, a singer and so on. To reach your goal(目标)，you need to make a plan to get to it step by step.Here is some advice on how you can plan to reach your goal. The first step in the plan is to know what your interests are and what you would like to be. It may help you to talk to others who finished their goals. Once this step is over, you should have an end goal. Here are the characteristics(特征) of a good goal: • Must be clear and simple • Must not be too narrow(窄的) • Must not be too ①broad For example, “I want to become a doctor” is too broad. On the other hand, “I want to get a doctor degree(学位) from Peking University” is too narrow. ②Think about what is going to happen if you don't get into Peking University, or even if you do, but you don't get the doctor degree. A good goal should be clear. For example,“I want to get a doctor degree from one of the top 20 colleges in China.” 1. 根据短文内容填空。 To reach your goal, the first step is to know what you are in and what you to be. 2. How many characteristics of a good goal are mentioned(提到)？ 3. 在文中找出面线单词①的反义词。 4. 将画线句子②翻译成中文。 5. 选出短文的主旨大意。 A. Interests play an important role in success. B. Some advice on how to reach your goal. C. Some popular dreams for children. D. A good goal should be clear and simple. 以下是对每个题目的详细解析： 一、单选 1. C 解析：钟南山是医生，很多青少年长大后想成为像他一样的医生，A 选项“writers”作家；B 选项“engineers”工程师；D 选项“inventors”发明家，均不符合。 2. B 解析：promise to do sth. 承诺做某事，所以用 to study。 3. B 解析：compare 比较；improve 提高，改善；afford 负担得起；provide 提供。帮助农民提高产品销量用 improve。 4. D 解析：be able to 能够，can 没有将来时，after three months' practice 表示将来的时间，用 will be able to。 5. B 解析：for this reason 因为这个原因；the best resolution is to do sth. 最好的决心是做某事。 6. D 解析：a promise to oneself 对自己的承诺，resolution 是可数名词，用 one 指代。 7. C 解析：singing 是动名词，作宾语；learn to do sth. 学习做某事。 8. A 解析：how to do better 如何做得更好；what to do 做什么；C 选项表述错误；D 选项意思不符。 9. B 解析：make sth. better 使某物更好；don't have to 不必；haven't to 表述错误；mustn't 禁止。 10. C 解析：There be 句型的将来时：There is going to be... 或者 There will be... 二、选词并用适当形式填空 1. promised 解析：promise to do sth. 承诺做某事，根据“but he didn't”可知用过去式。 2. are discussing 解析：Listen! 是现在进行时的标志，主语是 The boys，用 are discussing。 3. sent 解析：last week 是过去时间，send 的过去式是 sent。 4. paint 解析：The Greens 表示格林一家人，作复数，paint the walls 粉刷墙壁，这里陈述一般事实，用一般现在时。 5. is going to improve/will improve 解析：next year 是将来时间，用一般将来时，improve oneself 提高自己。 三、根据句意和所给汉语完成句子 6. personal 解析：“个人的”用 personal。 7. relationship 解析：“关系”是 relationship。 8. engineer 解析：“工程师”是 engineer。 9. questions 解析：“问题”question，teachers' 后用复数 questions。 10. university 解析：“大学”是 university。 四、任务型阅读 1. interested; want 解析：根据文中“The first step in the plan is to know what your interests are and what you would like to be.”可知，此处应填 interested 和 want。 2. Three 解析：文中提到好目标的特征有：Must be clear and simple；Must not be too narrow；Must not be too broad，共三个。 3. narrow 解析：broad 意为“宽的，广泛的”，反义词是“窄的”narrow。 4. 想一想如果你没有上北京大学会发生什么。 解析：Think about 思考，想想；what is going to happen 将会发生什么；if 如果。 5. B 解析：文章主要讲的是关于如何达成目标的一些建议，A 选项“兴趣在成功中起着重要作用”并非文章主旨；C 选项“一些孩子流行的梦想”不是重点；D 选项“一个好的目标应该清晰简单”只是其中一部分内容。B 选项最能概括文章主旨。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$