Unit6提优卷-山东省青岛2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

11.12 八上 U6 I’m going to study computer science.提优卷 1、 单项选择 ( )1.—Is she going to be________ actress? —Yes. She is taking________ lessons now. A. a; actor B. an; actor C. a; acting D. an; acting ( )2.My grandma________ make clothes for her family when she was young. A. is able to B. can able to C. could be able to D. was able to ( )3.—________ does Lily want to be when she________？ —She wants to be an artist. A. What; grows up B. What; grow up C. How; grows up D. How; grew up ( )4.—What does Tony want to be after leaving school? —He's going to be a reporter when he________high school and college. A. finish B. finished C. finishes D. will finish ( )5.—Do you know who taught________French? —Nobody. They learned it by________. A. their; themselves B. them; them C. them; themselves D. their; them ( )6.—Do you think it________this afternoon? —I hope not. We plan to play soccer this afternoon. A. rains B. is going to rain C. rained D. is raining ( )7. The policeman checked(检查) the room carefully to________nobody was in. A. cut down B. write down C. make sure D. take up ( )8.________your brother________a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows ( )9.—Are there going to be any little trees soon? —Yes,________. A. there be B. there is C. there are D. there are going to ( )10.There are different________resolutions.Some of them________self-improvement. A. kinds of; have to do with B. kind of; have to do with C. kinds; have to do with D. kinds; have nothing to do with 2、 完形填空 After class, Sabrina doesn't talk about TV shows, sports or clothes with her classmates. Instead(相反)，the eight-grader from Texas, the US, talks about 11 she wants to do in the future. In fact, many eight-graders in Texas are 12 this. According to a new state law, before the school year ends, students should 13 one of five academic areas(学术领域) to focus on in high school, including business and industry(工业)，arts and humanities(人文)，and public service(公共服务). Each area has 14 courses(课程). “In my opinion, it will help us have a bigger workforce(劳动力) ready for the 15 ,” said Mario Layne, headmaster of Charles Baxter Junior High School. Many middle schools hold meetings and start training(训练) classes to help students 16 . But some students still feel 17 . “I have no idea what to choose” Dorothy, Sabrina's classmate, 18 KERA News. “It's hard. You need to take it 19 because once you're on a way, you might stay on that way. However, some have already chosen their area so far. Sabrina said she will choose business and industry and go on to work in digital media(数字媒体). She doesn't 20 making such an important choice so early in her life. “We have to get ready for high school anyway,” she said. ( )11. A. what B. where C. how D. when ( )12. A. standing B. discussing C. learning D. reaching ( )13. A. leave B. choose C. change D. give ( )14. A. similar B. same C. different D. difficult ( )15. A. future B. past C. now D. present ( )16.A. promise B. improve C. expect D. decide ( )17. A. excited B. worried C. happy D. bored ( )18. A. said B. reported C. showed D. told ( )19. A. easily B. seriously C. quickly D. early ( )20.A. like B. mind C. care D. want 3、 阅读理解 B (选择篇) Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XⅢ on October 16th,2021. She became the first female astronaut(女航天员) to enter Tiangong space station. Wang's space dream started in 2003 when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men.“The space environment won't change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua News Agency. The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning machine(旋转机), Wang would become blind(失明的) for a while because her brain was short of blood.“There's a red button(按钮)，”said Wang. “If you can't stand it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such a red button in my heart.” That strong spirit (精神) finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission. Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages(优势). Women may be more patient(耐心的) and can better deal with loneliness. Women's hearts are also easier to adapt(适应) to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions. Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space. ( )21. What does the underlined word "candidate" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 成员 B.伙伴 C.候选人 D.飞行员 ( )22. What do Wang's words mean in Paragraph 2? A. The space environment is easy to change. B. Only men can go to space. C. Men and women will face the same difficulties in space. D. Both male and female astronauts can go to space. ( )23.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Wang is the first female astronaut in the world. B. Wang dreamed of being an astronaut in 2003. C. It was a short time before Wang made her dream come true. D. Wang pressed the red button when she became blind after the high-G training. ( )24.What advantages does a female astronaut have according to Wang? a. More patience. b. Less weight. c. More problem-solving skills. d. Better ability to deal with loneliness. A. Ad B. ab C. bc D. bd ( )25. What can we learn from Wang's story? A. Never too old to learn. B. Well begun is half done. C. Old habits die hard. D. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. D (六选五) How many times have you complained(抱怨), “There aren't enough hours in the day”? Holly White, a student from University of Cambridge, probably disagrees. After Holly studied in Cambridge in August 2016, she started a channel(顿道) on a video sharing website.1. In her videos, she usually gets up at 6:30 a.m. and goes to bed at 10:30 p.m. every day. During the day, she keeps the balance(平衡) of studying, cooking, house cleaning and exercising. One of the students in Tsinghua University also plans his everyday life very carefully. He usually goes to bed at 10:00 p.m. and gets up at 6:00 a.m. Although he only takes 10 classes a week, the rest of his day is full of activities. When he feels it is hard to finish his list, he writes some words to make himself feel stronger, like “2. ” and “go for it”. 3. They get up early and have good plans. Besides, they both have a must-do list. They squeeze(挤出) as much time as they can to meet their goals. What's more, they also know how to deal with their problems and stress(压力)，because they think “4. ”. To Holly, dancing is her reward(奖励) after finishing every thing on the list. Then enough sleep is necessary to get ready for the next day. In fact, it's helpful to plan everything before we act. As the old Chinese saying goes,“5. ”. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Both students get good results in exams B. By doing half of the work, one will get double the result C. you are the best D. health in mind is as important as health of body E. The two have something in common. F. It records her everyday life in school. 四、综合填空 In July, China introduced the “double reduction” policy(“双减”政策). It hopes to reduce students' learning burden 1 reducing schoolwork and after-school classes. The new term 2 (begin) about two months ago. How do students feel about this new policy? “Our homework is clearly 3 (little) than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing.“We don't buy workbooks any more. The exercises are 4 (main) from the textbook.” According to Shen, teachers now teach at a much slower pace(节奏). Students have enough time 5 (learn) new knowledge(知识). “Now we can do more experiments(实验) and learn from real life,” said Shen.“For example, we went to study earthworms in a field during a biology class. This is a better way to learn things than just 6 (read) books.” For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about “double reduction” is that he has more time in after-school activities. “We can now spend more time 7 (take) part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama. I can take 8 hobbies and learn all kinds of skills,”said Zhang. 9 Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams(考试) now. But they think it's probably not a good thing.“Exams push me to study harder. Each exam shows my progress(进步) and my weak(薄弱的) points,” Zhang said. Shen also said that now self-discipline(自律) is more important than before.“Some students spend all their time having fun when they finish homework early. In fact, we should improve 10 (we) in our free time,”he said. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、阅读表达 A The Internet is a place where we can talk freely. However, young people's language competence(能力) is becoming poorer because they pay little attention(很少注意) to the way they talk on the Internet. More than 76% of young people in China say they feel their Chinese language skills are becoming poor. Internet memes(表情包) are changing their communication habits. When they communicate(交流) on the Internet, they usually use Internet memes. For example, when one sees something funny, he or she will just use "hahaha", or use the "cry-laugh" emoji(表情). Also,"copy" culture is getting popular. People often pick up expressions(表达) from the Internet without much thinking. If this goes on, it may do harm(伤害) to our ways of thinking. When young people always choose to use emoji without thinking, it means they will become too lazy to show their real feelings. If they keep using emoji in this way, it may be difficult for them to use the words correctly(正确地). To improve our language skills, experts(专家) suggest that we should try to develop language logic(逻辑). They also suggest that we should read more good books. Besides, keep using different kinds of words to show our feelings. It's another good way to practice our language. 1. 请将画线句子“More than 76% of young people in China say they feel their Chinese language skills are becoming poor.”翻译成汉语。 2.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) When young people communicate on the Internet, they usually use different words. 3.根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 Using Internet memes is for our ways of thinking. If young people always choose to use emoji, they will become too lazy to show how they feel. 4. What may happen if young people keep using emoji without thinking?（回答问题） 5. 列举出专家给出的提高语言技能的三条建议。 以下是对各题的详细解析： 一、单项选择 1. D “actress”以元音音素开头，用“an”；“acting lessons”表示“表演课”。 2. D “when she was young”表明是过去的时间，“be able to”能，过去式是“was able to”。 3. A “What...grow up”表示“长大后想成为什么”，“she”是第三人称单数，“grow”用“grows”。 4. C “when”引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，“he”是第三人称单数，“finish”用“finishes”。 5. C “teach sb. sth.”，“sb.”用宾格“them”；“by oneself”表示“独自”，“they”的反身代词是“themselves”。 6. B “this afternoon”是将来的时间，用“be going to”结构表示将来。 7. C “make sure”表示“确保”，“检查房间仔细是为了确保没人在里面”。 8. B “your brother”是第三人称单数，用“Is...going to borrow”。 9. C “Are there...?”的肯定回答是“Yes, there are.”。 10. A “different kinds of”表示“不同种类的”；“have to do with”表示“与......有关”。 二、完形填空 11. A 谈论她未来想做什么，用“what”。 12. B 很多八年级学生在讨论这个，“discuss”表示“讨论”。 13. B 学生应该选择五个学术领域中的一个，“choose”表示“选择”。 14. C 每个领域有不同的课程，“different”表示“不同的”。 15. A 为未来准备更大的劳动力，“future”表示“未来”。 16. D 帮助学生做决定，“decide”表示“决定”。 17. B 但是一些学生仍然感到担忧，“worried”表示“担忧的”。 18. D “tell”表示“告诉”，“told KERA News”表示告诉 KERA 新闻。 19. B 你需要认真对待，“seriously”表示“认真地”。 20. B 她不介意这么早做这么重要的选择，“mind”表示“介意”。 三、阅读理解 B 21. C “candidate”在文中意为“候选人”。 22. C 王的话意思是在太空环境中，男性和女性面临同样的困难。 23. B 王在 2003 年中国首次将宇航员杨利伟送入太空时，就梦想成为一名宇航员。 24. D 女性宇航员的优势是更有耐心和能更好地应对孤独。 25. D 从王的故事中我们能学到只要用心，没有什么是困难的。 D 1. F 前文提到她创建了频道，此处应说明频道的内容，即记录她在学校的日常生活。 2. C 前文提到学生给自己写激励的话，此处“you are the best”符合语境。 3. E 此段总结两位学生的共同点。 4. D 此处说明身心健康都重要。 5. B “By doing half of the work, one will get double the result”意思是事半功倍，符合语境。 四、综合填空 1. by “by + 动名词”表示通过某种方式。 2. began “two months ago”是过去时间，用一般过去时。 3. less “than”前用比较级，“little”的比较级是“less”。 4. mainly 此处用副词修饰动词。 5. to learn “enough time to do sth.”有足够的时间做某事。 6. reading “than”是介词，后接动名词。 7. taking “spend time doing sth.”花费时间做某事。 8. up “take up”表示“从事，参加”。 9. Both “both...and...”表示“两者都”。 10. ourselves “improve oneself”表示“提高自己”。 五、阅读表达 1. 超过 76%的中国年轻人说他们感觉到自己的汉语语言技巧正在变弱。 2. F 原文说他们通常使用网络表情包，而不是不同的词。 3. bad; really 使用网络表情包对我们的思维方式有害；如果总是选择使用表情，他们会变得太懒而不能真正表达自己的感受。 4. It may be difficult for them to use the words correctly. 5. ①Try to develop language logic. ②Read more good books. ③Keep using different kinds of words to show our feelings. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$